江蘇省南京市河西外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年江蘇省南京市河西外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)12月月考試卷全卷滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘2024.12第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStartSomethingYouWon’tWanttoStopIfyouarehuntingforachancetogetclosetosomenicebooks,Reader’sDigestUSAwillneverletyoudown.Thefollowingbooksarerecommendedbythethirdmonthof2021.FindingYourLostJoyAuthor:LaurelKhiabaniPrice:Hardback|Paperback|E-book$22.99|$14.99|$3.99Ifyousufferanxiety,ordepression,thisbookwillraiseyourstateofmind;youcanaddyourjoyfulthingsandmakeityours.SteerageAndAmourAuthor:EdwardL.DivitaPrice:Hardback|Paperback|E-book$36.99|$20.99|$3.99ThisbooktalksofthehistoryofseveralgenerationsoftheItalianDivitafamilyasrelatedtotheunstablesocialandpoliticalclimate,especiallyinItalyandAmericaduringtheearly1900s.ConnieGetsMoreThanHerBackyardAuthor:PattiWhitehead-GillPrice:Hardback|Paperback|E-book$34.99|$26.99|$3.99Thistalecentersonsix-year-oldConniewhohasrecentlymovedtoatownfromthecity.Shelearnsthatshe’sadopted,meetsherbestfriendandfallsinlovewithanorphanpuppy.HowItFeelstoFloatAuthor:HelenaFoxPrice:Hardback|Paperback|E-book$23.99|$13.99|$3.99Ifyou’relookingforamovingstorythatexploresthemesofmentalillness,sadnessandlove,pickupacopyofHowItFeelstoFloatandfollowBizasshecomesofage.Thismovingnovelwillstaywithyoulongafteryoufinishreadingit.

21.HowmuchshouldyoupayforahardbackbookaboutItaliansocietyintheearly1900s?$20.99. B.$22.99. C.$36.99. D.$34.99.22.Whowritesastoryaboutanadoptedgirl?A.HelenaFox. B.LaurelKhiabani.

C.EdwardL.Divita. D.PattiWhitehead-Gill.23.WhatcanbeknownaboutHowItFeelstoFloat?A.Agirl’sspaceadventures. B.Challengesofgrowingup.C.Themurderofateenager. D.Apoorgirlwithspecialpowers.

BJohnwaspartofmychildhoodgrowingupinthe1970sandalinktosunny,fun-filleddaysspentonthebeachatBangorinNorthernIrelandwherewewentforoursummerholidays.Tomany,hewasamystery.EveryafternoonJohnwouldwandertotheendofthepier(碼頭)wherehefedtheseagullsanddelightedinthesoundoftheirexcitedcriesastheyflewaroundhishead.OftenIaskedmyfamilyquestionsregardingJohn.EventuallyIgaveupasnoonecouldtellmeanythingabouthim.AsIgrewup,myvisitstothebeachbecamelessfrequent,andmymemoriesofJohnburiedinachild’simagination.LastyearmemoriescamefloodingbackasIwalkedalongthecoastline,whereInoticedaladyfeedingtheseagullsonthepier,andIdecidedtointroducemyself.ThenIcametoknowthattheladywasJohn’sdaughter,andafterJohnleftthisworldshecarriedouttheritual,whichhadheldsuchimportanceforherfather.InsomestrangewayIfeltwesharedabond,eachneedingtoremember.Inreturn,LucytoldmeofJohn’slife,hisdaysintheBritishNavyduringWorldWarIandhowhealmostlosthopewhenhisshipwasattackedbyaGermanU-boatintheNorthSeaandhefoundhimselfinalifeboatwithfiveothers.Closetodeath,hethoughtheheardthesoundofwings.Heputuphishands,onlytocatchaseagullthathadlandedonthesideoftheboat.Theseagullsavedthelivesofthesixmenasitwasusedtocatchfish,whichkeptthemaliveuntiltheyreachedland.ThisperiodofJohn’slifewasonehenevertalkedabout.Buttheritualhefirstperformedasayoungmanremainedapartofhimuntilhedied.NowIvisitLucyasoftenasIcan,justtochatorveryoftenwalkalongthebeachtothepierend.Weenjoythecomfortablesilence,eachlostinspecialmemories.

24.SeeingJohnfeedingtheseagulls,theauthormightfeel______________.

A.proud B.worried C.curious D.guilty25.Theunderlinedword“ritual”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacesby______________.A.law B.tradition C.interest D.procedure

26.WecaninferfromthetextthatJohn______________.A.onceservedinbothWorldWars B.wasamanwithagratefulheartC.spenthischildhoodinBangor D.joinedthenavyinthe1970s27.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthetext?A.Hergratitudetoaseagullthatsavedherlife.B.Thestoryofhowshemadefriendswithalady.C.HerchildhoodspentonthebeachatBangor.D.Hermemoriesofamanwhofedseagulls.CHaveyoueverbeenonsocialmediaandseenyourfavouritecelebritytalkingaboutaproduct?Theseendorsementsmightnotbetotallyrandom,andareactuallyseenasavitalpartofthemarketingprocess.Thequestionis:Howdosocialmediainfluencers‘influence’whatyoubuy?Humandesireforstatusandmakingfriends,combinedwithourneedtobelongtoagroup,makeussusceptibletobeing‘sociallyinfluenced’.Companiesoftenusethatdesiretohaveasimilarlifestyletoacelebrityweadmiretohawkorlaunchaproduct.So,whatdotheseendorsementsactuallydo?

Firstly,theycanbeusedtobuildbrandawareness.Asocialmediainfluencershouldhaveastrongunderstandingoftheplatformtheyoperateon,andthereforecancreateengagingcontentthatnotonlyadherestothebrandimage,butsparkstheirfollowers’interestsinaproducttheymightneverhaveseenbefore.Secondly,influencerscanimproveacompanyorproduct’srelationshipwiththeircustomerbase.AccordingtoInMoment’s2018USRetailCXTrendsReportoncustomerloyalty,77%ofbuyershavebeenbrandloyalformorethantenyears.Thisisalsotrueof60%ofmillennials.Apopularcelebritycantargetkeydemographicsandtalkorblogaboutaproduct,whichcancreateanimmediateandlastingbondwiththeconsumers.Lastly,influencerscanimprovecustomersbuyinghabitswithseemingly‘unbiasedopinions’.Wearemorelikelytorespondto‘peerrecommendation’thantraditionalads,meaningthefactweseeaninfluencerasa‘friend’canmakeuslesslikelytobescepticalaboutwhatweareseeing.So,thenexttimeyouseeacelebritytalkingaboutaproduct,youmightwanttoconsiderthatthiscouldbeacarefullycraftedmarketingstrategydesignedtotargetsyourcoreneeds.Ifyoufindyourselfperusingaproductyou’veseenonsocialmedia,youmaywellhavebeeninfluenced.

28.Whycansocialinfluencersmakesuchengagingcontent?Becausethey______________.A.areinternetcelebritiesB.knowhowtousetheplatformtheyareworkingonC.haveusedtheproductsthemselvesD.areinvolvedinthemakingoftheproducts29.Whichfactordoesnothelptomake‘socialinfluence’soeffective?

A.Beingindependent. B.Makingfriends.C.Belongingtoagroup. D.Humandesireforstatus.30.Howdoesseeinganinfluencerasa‘friend’affectourdecisionmaking?A.Wearenotmuchinfluenced.B.Webelieveeverythingtheysay.C.Wearelessdoubtfulaboutadvertsweareseeing.D.Wewanttomakefriendswiththem.31.Whatshouldyouconsiderthenexttimeyouseeacelebritytalkingaboutaproduct?A.ItisexactlywhatIneed.B.Wedon’tneeditatall.C.There’smoretolearnaboutthecelebrityD.Ouressentialneedsarebeingtargeted.DA70-year-oldwomanwinsheartswithherenergeticworkoutsonDouyin,HeQireportsinShanghai.VideosonthesocialnetworkingplatformDouyin----alsoknowngloballyasTikTok----thatshowmenandwomenwithperfectphysiquesworkingoutorprovidingfitnesstipsarecommonplace.Tryingtostandoutfromthecrowdamidafloodofsuchvideoscanoftenbedifficult,butarelativelynewaccount,whichhasonlybeenactivesincelastyear,hasmanagedtodoeasily.Thefitnessinstructorbehindthisaccountisnotayoungwomanwithaslim,tonedfigurethatwouldleaveviewersgreenwithenvy.Thestarhereis70-year-oldChenJifang,aShanghairesidentwith3millionlikesonherDouyinvideos.ShewasonceevenfeaturedonarealityshowonChinaCentralTelevision.Accordingtohertrainer,whohelpedtomanagetheDouyinaccount,Chenattractedmorethan400,000followerswithinjustafewmonths.“ThemaingroupthatIwantedtoencouragewaspeopleatages30to50,”saysChen.“Ithinktheywillbemotivatedtoworkoutinthegymafterseeingthatagrannylikemecan.ThemessageIwanttoconveyisthatitisnevertoolatetopursuegoodhealth.”ForChen,herpassionforexercisingwasbornoutofaneedinsteadofadesiretobecomefamous.AccordingtoChen,herhealthhadbeenpoorsinceshewasachild.Sheevenhadtogiveupherjobaftergivingbirthtoherdaughterbecauseherhealthwasseverelyaffectedbythepregnancy.“Inthepast,wheneverIfeltuncomfortable,Iwouldlieathomeforanentireday,”saysChen,whousedtobeasaleswomaninalocalcompanybeforeretirement.32.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.AnoldwomanfollowsDouyintoworkout.B.ItisnevertoolatetopursuegoodhealthC.AnelderlyfitnessinstructoriswellreceivedonDouyinD.Workenergetically,andyoucanwinheartsonDouyin.33.WhoarethepeopleChenintendedtotarget?A.Youngwomen B.Middleagedpeople. C.Retiredpeople. D.Douyinviewers.34.WhencouldChenhavestartedherpassionforexercising?A.Sinceshewasachild. B.Aftershequitherjob.C.Aftershegavebirthtoherdaughter. D.Whenshebecameadvancedinyears.35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ItiseasierforanoldtrainertostandoutonDouyinB.Viewersmayfeelmorejealousofyoungwomen.C.Chen’sDouyinaccountismanagedbyhertrainerD.ItisjustafewmonthssinceChenopenedherDouyinaccount.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

SixSolarTermsinSummerLixiaLixiaisthefirstsolarterminsummer,signifyingthebeginningofthehotsummer._______36_______PeopleusuallyconsiderLixiaasanimportantsolarterm.Whenitcomes,thetemperaturerisesobviously,andsummerheatarrives.Thereisaremarkableincreaseinthunderstorms,andcropsentertheirpeakseasonforgrowth.XiaomanandMangzhongDuringXiaoman,summerharvestcropssuchaswheatalreadybearfruits,andtheirseedsarefullthoughtheyarenotripeyet.Thus,thesolartermisnamedXiaoman.ThesolartermXiaomanisinlateMay.Summerbeginstoreachallpartsofthecountry.RainfallbeginstoincreasefurtherMangzhongmeans“wheatwithawn(芒)shouldbeharvestedsoon,andriceseedswithawncanbesown”._______37_______XiazhiOnthedayofXiazhi,thedaytimeintheNorthernHemisphere(半球)reachesitsmaximumlength._______38_______AtXiazhi,thoughthereisdirectsunlight,itisnotthehottesttimeinayear.

XiaoshuandDashu_______39_______Xiaoshuisminorheat,whichmeansit’snotveryhot.Theweatherisgettingincreasinglyhot,butnotthehottestmomentyet.Thecropsintheentirecountrybegintogrowrapidly,andthissituationrequiresmoreintensivefieldmanagement.Dashuisextremeheat.ComparedtoXiaoshu,it’smuchhotter._______40_______Anditalsomarkstheperiodwiththefastestgrowthforcropswhichenjoyheat.A.Thecharactershumeansheat.B.Itpredictsthebusyfarmingactivitiesoffarmers.C.Thetemperaturesriseandsummerdroughtbegins.D.Themorenorthernaplaceis,thelongeritsdaytimeis.E.Peopleneedtoprepareforheatpreventionandcooling.F.Itmeanstheendofspring,andthebeginningofsummer.G.Itmarksthehottestperiodwiththehighesttemperaturesinayear.第三部分：語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iwas14andtheteachertoldustorecordourselvesspeakingaboutafilmwehadseenrecently.IrecordedmyselfandthenIpressed“____41____”.AllIheardwasalittlekidtalking.Myvoicewasstrange.Onanordinaryafternoon,shyness____42____mylife.IdecidedthatfromthatmomentonIwould____43____myselfsothatnobodywouldnoticemylittlevoice.NeveragainwouldIphonesomeoneIdidn’tknow,speakupinfrontofpeople,ormakeanykindof____44____...Myshynesshadcausedmeto____45____attendingevents,notmakeimportantconnections,andkeepmyopinionsandideastomyself...Basically,Ihadavoidedpushingmyselfforward.AndIhadfeltasifIwasn’tcutoutfor____46____.Whetheryouareatwork,oratschool,somuch____47____isputon“beingseen”and“showingup”.Itisfrequentlymentionedandinescapable.Icouldn’t____48____it.Andyet,whatIhadwantedtodoinmylifewashide.Everydaycommunication,likeorderingacoffee,becameincreasingly____49____anduncomfortable.IfeltthepictureofsuccessIhadinmymindbecamemoreandmore____50____.Andthen,oneday,ataconference,itsuddenlyhitmelikelightning(閃電).Allthespeakerswereseeminglyextroverts(性格外向的人)with____51____,comfortablewithbeingseen.Therewerenoquietvoices.Buttheworldneedsa____52____ofpersonalitiestofunction.Bothextrovertandshypeopleareveryimportant.

ThatdayIchosetostophidingand____53____myshyness.Iwouldn’t____54____myshynesstocontrolme.Now,I’mhappytotellpeopleIfeelshy.I’mnot____55____anymore.I’mabletopushmyselfforward,bitbybit.

41.A.stop B.skip C.play D.start42.A.bringout B.tookover C.getover D.putoff43.A.count B.skip C.show D.hide44.A.presentations B.arrangements C.responses D.contributions45.A.miss B.trick C.avoid D.risk46.A.success B.freedom C.behavior D.respect47.A.opinion B.pressure C.effort D.effect48.A.contact B.refuse C.reflect D.ignore49.A.shallows B.strange C.awkward D.frightened50.A.distant B.concerned C.unusual D.horrible51.A.wisdom B.comfort C.independence D.confidence52.A.form B.description C.symbol D.mixture53.A.treat B.judge C.accept D.share54.A.allow B.expect C.require D.prove55.A.guilty B.tired C.ashamed D.nervous第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthefamily,heated(56)__________(argue)andcoldsilencesareverycommonbetweenteenagersand(57)__________(they)parents.Suchfamilytensionsareoftencausedbyteenagers’(58)__________(pain)physicalchanges,suchas(59)__________(change)voiceandweightproblems.Besides,itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceteenagers’developingmentalneeds.(60)__________,teenagerscantakeactiontoimprovethesituation,forexample,theycancommunicatewiththeirparents(61)__________(regular)andhonestly.Throughsuchhealthy(62)__________(communicate),teenagerscanlearn(63)__________tobackdownandwhentoaskparentstorelaxtheircontrol.Infact,(64)__________isquitenormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparent-childtensionscreate.Thestormyperiodwillnotlastlong(65)__________everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend.第三節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀66-75題，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peoplearer__________fortheoveralldevelopmentoftheirchildren.Companiesvolunteertomakea__________(捐款，捐資)tothepoverty-strickenareas.Inthissmarthouse,mobileceilingsandwalllightscanoperate__________(獨(dú)立地).

69.Oneislikelytofeel__________(焦慮的，憂慮的，擔(dān)心的)undergreatpressure.

70.More__________(靈活的)approachesarecalledforwhenitcomestoclimatechange.

71.Afterallhishardwork,heonlyneedstwocredithourstog__________fromuniversity.

72.Inthecommunity,theseniorwasknownasawiseand__________(仁慈的,慷慨的)man.

73.Workingoutonadailybasisprovestobeb__________toourhealthy,regardlessofage.

74.Thepublicmadehugedonations(捐贈(zèng))inr__________totheappealforthevictimsoftheearthquake.It’scommonandunderstandabletohaveana__________withyourfriends.Onejustneedstocalmdownandsolvethequarrelinthebestwaypossible.定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法題：閱讀76-80題，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)亩ㄕZ(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。76.Thebook__________Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayhasbeenlost.77.Pleasetellmethereason__________hewaslate.78.Gonearethedays__________smallfarmersgrewbeans,cornandpotatoes.79.TheBears,ateam__________recordthisseasonhadbeenperfect.80.They’velearnedfrombitterexperiencethattheonlything__________happenswhenyoumakeafoolofothersisthatyoumakeafoolofyourself.第四部分：寫作（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mondaystartedoutgreat,Iwokeupontime,atebreakfastanddidsomelastminutestudyingformymathtestthatday.IwasconfidentthatIwouldgetahighmark.Ileftmyhouse,andminuteslater,Iwassittingwithmyfriendsontheschoolbus.Wewerebusytalkingabouthowwespentourweekend.Atonestop,aboynamedRyangotonhurriedly.Hetripped(絆倒)oversomeone’sfootandTHUMP!Hefellflatontothefloor.Everyoneofusonthebuslookedonandlaughedcrazily.Ryanpickedhimselfup,dustedhisjacketandmadehiswaytoanemptyseat.Hetriedtolaughwithus,buthisfacewasburningwithembarrassment.Therestofthemorningflewby.Ididwellinmymathtest,itwasn’tlongbeforethelunchbellrang.Imetmyfriendsfromthecheerleadingteaminthedininghall.Whenwefinishedeating,weheadedouttothecourtyardtopracticeacheerwewoulddoatthatnight’sfootballgame.Aftermuchpractice,wefinallymana