2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)9UNIT1TEENAGELIFEListeningandTalking含解析新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT1TEENAGELIFEⅠ.閱讀理解Lastyear,IlivedinChileforhalfayear.IlivedwithaChileanfamilyandhadtheresponsibilitiesofanyChileanteenager.IhadgooddaysandbaddaysIdidn'tunderstand.Chuquicamata,myhostcommunity,isaminingcamp.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwasscared.ItwassodifferentfromwhatIwasusedto.Therewerelotsofdogsonthestreets,andtherewasnodowntown,fewsmoothlypavedstreets,andlittletodoforentertainment.Rainwasnotseenveryoften,earthquakesandwindstormswerefrequent.IhadstudiedSpanishfortwoandahalfyearsandwasalwaysoneofthebeststudentsinmyclass.ButinmyfirstweekinChileIwasonlyabletocommunicateandneededonepersontowhomIcouldexplainmyshock.Icouldn'tspeakthethoughtsinmyheadandthereweresomany.Mostexchangestudentsexperiencethislikeme.Cultureshockpresentsitselfineverythingfromincreasedaggressiontowardsthepeopletolackofappetite(食欲).Iwasrequiredtoovercomealldifficulties.Astimepassed,everythingchanged.IbegantoforgetthewordsinEnglishandtodreaminSpanishandloveChileanfood.Igotusedtonotdependingonexpensivethingsforfun.FuninChuquicamatawasbeingwithpeople.AndItookmath,physics,chemistry,biology,Spanish,art,andphilosophy.Butthesacrificeswerenothingcomparedtothegain.Ilearnedhowtoacceptandtosucceedinanotherculture.Inowhaveadeeperunderstandingofbothmyselfandothers.這是一篇記敘文。本文通過展示作者在智利作為交換生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，給我們講解并描述了這段經(jīng)驗(yàn)雖然很困難卻給作者帶來了很大的收獲。1．TheauthorcametoChilelastyearwiththepurposeof________.A．payingavisittoChileasatouristB．experiencingChileanlifeasateacherC．studyingChileancultureasacollegestudentD．studyingknowledgeasanexchangestudent答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。綜合第四段的Mostexchangestudentsexperiencethislikeme.可推斷作者是一名交換生是去進(jìn)行深造學(xué)習(xí)的。故選D。2．OnarrivinginChile,whydidtheauthorfeelfrightened?A．Becausehedidnotknowhowtogetalongwiththelocalpeople.B．Becauseitwasfullofdangerslikeearthquakesandwindstorms.C．Becausethelivingconditionswereworsethanwhathewasusedto.D．Becauseitwasnotconvenientforhimtoshopthere.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段其次句：WhenIarrivedhere,Iwasscared.ItwassodifferentfromwhatIwasusedto.可知這里的生活和作者所習(xí)慣的生活有很大的差距。故選C。3．InthefirstweekinChile,theauthor________.A．wasnotusedtoeatingChileanfoodB．hadsomefriendstohaveachatwithC．couldn'tcommunicatewithpeopleD．couldn'texpresshisthoughtsinEnglish答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段的第一、二句：Astimepassed,everythingchanged.IbegantoforgetthewordsinEnglishandtodreaminspanishandloveChileanfood.可知不習(xí)慣吃智利的食物。故選A。4．WhatdidtheauthormostprobablythinkofhislifeinChile?A．Wonderfulandworthwhile. B．Difficultbutmeaningful.C．Difficultandmeaningless. D．Boringanddisappointing.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章可知作者在這兒的生活雖然很困難但是卻是值得的，故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空Sincemyfamilywerenotgoingtobehelpful,IdecidedIwouldlookforajoballbymyselfandnottellthemaboutittillI'dgotone.Ihadseenanagency(中介機(jī)構(gòu))advertisedinalocalnewspaper.Irushedoutofthe__1__insearchofit.Iwaswildlyexcited,andalso__2__asifIweregoingonthestage.Findingthe__3__quiteeasily,Iranbreathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid“Enterwithoutknocking,ifyouplease.”Thesimpleatmosphere(氣氛)oftheoffice__4__me.Thewomanlookedcarefullyatme__5__throughherglasses,andthen__6__meinalowvoice.Iansweredsoftly.AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather__7__.IwonderedwhyIwaslookingforthiskindof__8__.Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbe__9__togetajobwithout__10__.Iwondered__11__Ioughttoleaveortostaywhenthetelephoneonherdeskrang.Iheardhersay：“__12__，I'vegotsomeoneinthe__13__atthismoment__14__mightsuit.”Shewrotedowna__15__，andhelditouttome,saying,“Ringupthislady.Shewantsa__16__immediately.Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.”“Ohyes，”saidI,__17__havingcookedformorethanfourinmylife.I__18__heragainandagain,andrushedouttothe__19__telephonebox.Icollectedmythoughts,tookadeepbreath,andrangthenumber.IsaidconfidentlythatIwasjustwhatshewaslookingfor.Ispentthenextfewhours__20__cookbooks.本文是一篇記敘文。文章講了作者的一次勝利求職經(jīng)驗(yàn)。雖然自己沒有什么工作閱歷，但是好心的中介工作人員還是把一份廚師的工作給了作者。1．A.bedB．houseC．a(chǎn)gencyD．office答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bed床；B.house房子；C.agency中介機(jī)構(gòu)；D.office辦公室。依據(jù)Ihadseenanagency(中介機(jī)構(gòu))advertisedinalocalnewspaper，可知，我曾經(jīng)在一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上看到一個(gè)中介機(jī)構(gòu)的廣告，我沖出家門去找尋。故選B。2．A.proud B．pleasedC．nervous D．worried答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.proud傲慢的；B.pleased興奮的；C.nervous驚慌的；D.worried擔(dān)憂的。依據(jù)asifIweregoingonthestage.可知，在舞臺(tái)上很驚慌。故選C。3．A.place B．doorC．family D．stage答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.place地方；B.door門；C.family家庭；D.stage舞臺(tái)。依據(jù)Iranbreathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid“Enterwithoutknocking,ifyouplease.”可知，很簡(jiǎn)單找到這個(gè)地方。故選A。4．A.calmed B．excitedC．frightened D．confused答案：A解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.calmed安靜的；B.excited激烈的；C.frightened膽怯 的；D.confused困惑的。Thesimpleatmosphereoftheoffice可知，簡(jiǎn)樸的環(huán)境使我安靜下來。故選A。5．A.asusual B．forawhileC．inaminute D．onceagain答案：B解析：考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.asusual像平常一樣；B.forawhile一會(huì)兒；C.inaminute馬上，立刻；D.onceagain再次。這里想說這位婦女透過她的眼鏡細(xì)致看了我一會(huì)兒。故選B。6．A.advised B．examinedC．informed D．questioned答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.advised建議；B.examined檢查；C.informed告知；D.questioned提問。依據(jù)Iansweredsoftly可知，對(duì)于求職者，中介機(jī)構(gòu)當(dāng)然要了解詢問一些問題。故選D。7．A.annoyed B．helpfulC．hopeless D．pleased答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.annoyed憤怒的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.hopeless沒有希望的；D.pleased興奮的。依據(jù)后面Ifeltevenmorehelpless提示，可知，突然，我起先感到?jīng)]有希望了。故選C。8．A.place B．jobC．a(chǎn)dvice D．help答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.place地方；B.job工作；C.advice建議；D.help幫助。依據(jù)Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbe__9__togetajobwithout__10__，可知，我不知道為什么我要找這種工作。故選B。9．A.unusual B．helplessC．possible D．difficult答案：D解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unusual不尋常的；B.helpless無助的；C.possible可能的；D.difficult困難的。依據(jù)前面提到Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldme可知，獲得一份工作確定是有困難。故選D。10．A.ability B．knowledgeC．experience D．study答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.ability實(shí)力；B.knowledge學(xué)問；C.experience閱歷；D.study探討。依據(jù)Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbe__9__togetajob可知，找工作而沒有工作閱歷就會(huì)有些難。故選C。11．A.if B．whetherC．how D．why答案：B解析：考查連詞詞義辨析。A.if假如；B.whether是否；C.how怎么；D.why為什么。就在這個(gè)時(shí)候，我在想是否該離開，這時(shí)她的電話響了。故選B。12．A.Aboveall B．HoweverC．Asaresult D．Asamatteroffact答案：D解析：考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.Aboveall首先；B.However然而；C.Asaresult結(jié)果；D.Asamatteroffact事實(shí)上。事實(shí)上，現(xiàn)在在辦公室我已經(jīng)找到了合適的人。故選D。13．A.family B．houseC．office D．restaurant答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.family家庭；B.house房子；C.office辦公室；D.restaurant飯館。事實(shí)上，現(xiàn)在在辦公室我已經(jīng)找到了合適的人。故選C。14．A.who B．whichC．whom D．when答案：A解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞是someone，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who。事實(shí)上，現(xiàn)在在辦公室我已經(jīng)找到了合適的人。故選A。15．A.letter B．nameC．note D．number答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.letter信；B.name名字；C.note筆記；D.number號(hào)碼。依據(jù)saying,“Ringupthislady”.可知，她寫了一個(gè)號(hào)碼給我。故選D。16．A.cook B．helpC．teache