2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)2Module1SmallTalkSectionⅣ含解析外研版選修6

PAGE5-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(二)[語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Wehavebeenverysuccessful(succeed)inattractingyounggraduatestothecompany.2．LearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.3．It'simpolite(polite)toaskothers'income,marriageandageinmostwesterncountries.4．Ioversleptthismorningandasaconsequence,Iwaslateforschool.5．Hearingthenews,Iwasexcitedandfilledintheapplication(apply)formimmediately.6．It'sdifficulttoimaginehimaccepting(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyhesitation.7．Netizensarefrequentlyremindedtobecautious(caution)aboutrevealingtheirpersonalinformationontheInternet.8．Theteacherstressedthatthestudentsshouldn'tleaveoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.9．Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatterhowfullone'sscheduleisinlife.10．Whensheopenedthedoor,shewasgreetedwithamessy(mess)scene,whichmadeherveryangry.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thathedidn'treplymyWeChatmademeveryangry.reply后加to2．Theyvotedinthefavouroftheprohibitionofsmokinginpublicareas.去掉favour前的the3．Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshowouthisnewcar—heusuallywalks!out→off4．Hemadeapologytomeinagentlevoice.Iforgavehimandgavehimahug.apology前加an5．EverytimewhenIseetheoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingpapers.去掉when[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解ATheScottishcomposerEvelynGlennielostnearlyallherhearingasayounggirl，yetwentontoaverysuccessfulcareerinmusicincludingwinningGrammyawards.Whensomebodyasksher，“Howdoyouhear？”Sheresponds,“Howdoyouhear?Isitonlywithyourears？”ForGlennie,andforustoo,listeningisnotonlyhearing,butisunderstanding.Weneedtolistentowhatissaidandunsaid，andalsohowitissaid.It'simportanttohearwhatpeoplesayaccurately.AsMarkTwainsaid，“Thedifferencebetweentherightwordandthealmostrightwordisthedifferencebetweenlightningandthelightningbug(螢火蟲(chóng))．”Ifyoumisssomethingoryou'renotsureyou'veheardaccurately,askthespeakers.Atthispointyou'renotevaluatingwhattheysay,butjustlookingforaccuracyandunderstanding.Herearesomewaystogetclearaboutwhattheysayanddon'tsay.Whyaretheysayingthisnow,insteadofsoonerorlater?Whyaretheyemphasizingthesepoints,insteadofsomethingelse?Listentohowitissaid.Peoplesendsignalsaboutwhattheymeanwiththeirvoicesandbodylanguagethatsometimesdifferfromthewordstheysay.Whilegoingthroughthenextpoints，thinkaboutsomeonewhoserealmeaningyoumightsometimesmiss,andseeifanyofthesesignalsmightcomeup.First,voices.Whenothersspeak,noticechangesintheirvolume,pace,andtone.Second,bodylanguage.Noticegestures,eyecontact,andfacialexpressions.Dothesesyncwhattheyaresaying,ordotheytelladifferentstory?Third，emotions.Whatistheperson'struefeeling?Nowyoumightnotknowforsure,butbeconsiderate,opentounderstanding,andaskthoughtfulquestions.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講解并描述了傾聽(tīng)的內(nèi)涵。我們要聽(tīng)懂說(shuō)話人想要表達(dá)的言外之意，并且要留意說(shuō)話方式。1．What'sthewriter'spurposeofmentioningEvelynGlennie?A．Togiveanexampleofwisewords.B．Tointroduceaworld-famousmusician.C．Tohelpexplainthemeaningoflistening.D．Toencourageustofightagainstdisability.C[目的意圖題。依據(jù)第一段中的“ForGlennie，andforustoo，listeningisnotonlyhearing，butisunderstanding.”可知，對(duì)于Glennie和“我們”來(lái)說(shuō)，傾聽(tīng)不僅是用耳朵聽(tīng)而且是理解，這里說(shuō)明白傾聽(tīng)的內(nèi)涵。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。]2．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMarkTwainsaid?A．ItisimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishwords.B．Peopleshouldknowwordscanbeusedinmanydifferentways.C．Englishisaverycomplicatedlanguagewithalargevocabulary.D．Theslightdifferencebetweenwordsmayresultinmisunderstanding.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“It'simportanttohearwhatpeoplesayaccurately.”和“Atthispointyou're...lookingforaccuracyandunderstanding.”可知，精確聽(tīng)懂說(shuō)話者的意思很重要。因此，選項(xiàng)D“詞語(yǔ)的微小差異可能導(dǎo)致誤會(huì)?！迸cMarkTwain所說(shuō)的話意思相吻合。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sync”probablymean?A．Match. B．Prove.C．Describe. D．Analyze.A[詞義揣測(cè)題。畫(huà)線詞前的修飾詞these指代前一句中的“gestures，eyecontact，andfacialexpressions”；再依據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的“whattheyaresaying，ordotheytelladifferentstory”可推斷，match與畫(huà)線詞意思相近。故選A。]4．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．SpeakWhileYouListenB．ListenBeyondWordsC．ReadBetweenLinesD．ThinkasYouTalkB[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要說(shuō)明通過(guò)視察說(shuō)話人的說(shuō)話方式來(lái)聽(tīng)懂說(shuō)話人想表達(dá)的言外之意。所以選B。]BWhenmengettogether，theyseldomtalkabouttheirfeelingsorinnerthoughts.However，theytalkaboutalot，liketheirnewestcomputers，howtorepairtheircars，orevenbusiness.Talkmightmovetothebestplacetofindfishorwomen，jumptocomputergames，thencontinuetothesportoftheseason.Theyalsoliketotelljokeseachotherandspendafairamountoftimeplayingone-upandboasting(吹牛)．Menseldomcalleachothertochat.Whenamanmeetsawoman，heusuallywantstomakeagoodimpression.Manysinglementryhardtocarryonamusing，fun，andpleasantconversations.Theyuseconversationtodiscoverherinterestsandfeelingsinordertolearnhowtobeattractivetoher.Somemen，eitheroutofnervousnessorignorance，spendmostofthetimetalkingaboutthemselves，oftenappearingtobragabouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork.Eventhequietestmantalkstohiswomanwhenloveisnew.Whenwomengettogether，theytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationships，theirworkandtheirfamily.Theynotonlyenjoytalkingbutalsowantthegiveandtakeoftalk，thenlisten.Womenoftencalleachothertochat.Conversationisanimportantpartofmostwomen'slives.Asrelationshipsprogress，however，manyamanturnsonthetelevisionandforgetshowtotalk.Thisraisesangerandcryfromhiswomanpartnerwhosays，“Younevertalktomeanymore.”Somemenstarttalking.Many，however，mainlydiscusstheirownachievementsandproblems.Whenthewomanstartstalkingaboutherfavoritesubjects：feelings，family，relationships，friendsandherwork，manymenloseinterestorbringtheconversationbacktothemselves.Prettysoon，themanisbacktostaringatthetelevisioneachnight，wonderingwherehisrelationshiphasgone.Thewomanistalkingtoherfriends，mom，sister，orneighbors，oftenaboutthatveryrelationshipandhowsheishurting.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講解并描述男士和女士閑聊內(nèi)容的不同，以及關(guān)系進(jìn)展后，男女對(duì)話內(nèi)容形式的改變。5．Whatcanweknowaboutmenfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theyliketotalkaboutpracticalmatters.B．Theyarewillingtoexposetheirinnerthoughts.C．Theyprefertotakeadventuroustravels.D．Theyoftencalleachothertochataboutwork.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)前兩段的內(nèi)容可知，男士不喜愛(ài)談?wù)撉楦?、想法，與之相反，他們喜愛(ài)談?wù)撔沦I(mǎi)的電腦，如何修車(chē)等，這些都是身邊實(shí)際的事情，故選A。]6．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“bragabout”inParagraph4?A．Showoff. B．Dreamabout.C．Putforward. D．Carefor.A[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段可知，男士喜愛(ài)吹牛，故這里指他們喜愛(ài)炫耀自己的成就。showoff炫耀；dreamabout幻想；putforward提出；carefor照看。]7．Whatisthesametopicinbothmen'sandwomen'stalk?A．Family. B．Jokes.C．Friends. D．Work.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句中的work和第五段第一句可知，男士和女士閑聊的共同內(nèi)容是工作，因此選D。]8．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowaManMakesaGoodImpressiononaWomanB．GoodRelationshipBetweenMenandWomenC．MenTalk；WomenTalk；DoTheyTalkTogether?D．Talking，theWomen'sMainToolinCommunicationC[標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文講解并描述男士和女士閑聊內(nèi)容的不同，以及關(guān)系進(jìn)展后，男女對(duì)話內(nèi)容形式的改變。故選項(xiàng)C作標(biāo)題最佳。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)Inourdailylife,asmilesometimesisbestgiftwecangivesomeone.Yesterdaywhileinashop,Isawayoungmanstandwithasadlookonhisface.Iwalkedbyandgivehimabigsmile.Allofasudden,hereyesbrightenedandhesmiledback.Ihadnoideathatwhyhelookedsosadly,butforthatmomenthesmiled.