陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題

陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)20182019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題(總分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘) 第I卷（選擇題） 第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.

Windy

B.Sunny.C.Rainy.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.

Motherandson.

B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthevase?A.Itisthetrueone. B.Itisthebestone. C.Itcostsmuchmoney.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Readingbooks. B.Buyingvegetables. C.Plantingvegetables.5.Howwillthespeakersgotothepark?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenisthemangoingtotryskydiving?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.NextMonday.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inabookstore.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanbuyabunchofflowers?A.Itishiswife’sbirthday. B.Theflowersarefreshredroses.C.Hewantstobuyflowersatalowerprice.9.Howmuchdoesabunchofflowerscosttoday?A.99dollars. B.20dollars. C.10dollars聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howmanytimeshasthewomanbeentothecitysofar?A.Twice. B.Once. C.Threetimes.11.Whydoesthewomanetothecitythistime?A.Togotoameeting. B.Togosightseeing. C.Tolookforanewjob.12.Whatdoesthemanmostprobablydo?A.Heisadoorman. B.Heisataxidriver.C.Heisahotelclerk.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthemanneedtogetupearly?A.Totakeataxi. B.Toeatbreakfast. C.Tocatchaplane.14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Arrangeawakeupcall. B.Deliverbreakfasttohisroom. C.Setdownhisroomnumber.15.Wheredoesthewomanwork? A.Attheairport. B.Inahotel. C.Inatouristpany.16.Howlongdoesittaketoreachtheairport?A.30minutes. B.35minutes. C.45minutes.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Peoplelikeeatinghealthyfood.B.JapanandFrancehavedifferentdiets.C.Ahealthydiethelpspeoplelivelonger.18.WhatistheaverageageJapanesewomencanliveto?A.80. B.87. C.100.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutFrenchpeople?A.Theyeatsnacksbetweenmeals.B.Theyeatfattyfoodsbutarestillthin.C.Theyeatfoodswithhighcalories.20.WhydoFrenchpeoplelivelonger?A.Theyalwayseatless.B.Theybuyproductsinsmallstores.C.Theyeatnutritiousfoodseveryday.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWorkingorlearninginaforeigncountrycanbeadifficultexperience,bothprofessionallyandpersonally,becauseofthecultureshock.Thehardestpartofworkingabroadisn’tfindingaplacetostayorlearningthelanguage.It’slearningtooverethecultureshock.Theanthropologist(人類(lèi)學(xué)家)KalveroObergfirstputforwardtheterm“cultureshock”.Hereportedthatthecultureshockwascausedbythe“anxietythatresultsfromlosingallourfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse(社交)whilelivingandworkinginanotherculture”.Thesethingsarepartofeverydaylife,andincludemanysigns,gestures,facialexpressions,andcustoms.Whenweenteranewculture,thesecues(提示)areusuallynotpresentorsodifferentthatthey’renolongerunderstandabletous.“Whenapersonentersaforeignculture,”wroteOberg,“allormostofthesefamiliarcuesareeliminated.Heorsheislikeafishoutofwater.Nomatterhowbroadmindedheorshemaybe,lotsofprops(支柱)havebeenknockedoutfromtheenvironment.”ThisiswhathappenedtoLara,ayoungITconsultant(顧問(wèn))fromAmericamovedlastyeartotheirpanyinsouthernEurope.ThreeweeksaftershearrivedinEurope,Larasentadesperateemailbeggingtoreturnhome.“Thepeoplearesounfriendly,”Larawrote.“TheyeatatstrangehoursandI’mstartingtogetallergic(過(guò)敏的)tothelocalfood.Ican’tgetanythingdonebecausetheirwayofdoingbusinessissodisorganizedandsoinefficientandIhaveaterribleskinitchbecauseofthewater.Iwanttoehome!”WhatLaraandotherITconsultantsmeetontheirfirstassignmentabroadisacultureshock.Whileyoucan’tpreventthecultureshockfromhappening,youcantakesomemeasurestocutdownitseffects.21.Whatisthemostdifficultpartforaforeignstudent?A.Learningtheforeignlanguage.B.Adaptingtothelocalculture.C.Findingarightplacetolive.D.Enteringafamousschool.22.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“eliminated”inParagraph4?A.observedB.removedC.solvedD.measured23.WhathappenedtoLarawhenshearrivedinEurope?A.Herlifegotintoamess.B.Sheworkedmoreefficientthanathome.C.Shecouldn’tgetonwellwithhercolleagues. D.Shewasoutofconditionbecauseoftheweather.24.WhydoestheauthordescribeLara’sexperience? A.Toshowuswherewe’llmeetwiththecultureshock.B.Toshowushowtoadapttothecultureshock.C.Toexplaintouswhatthecultureshockis.D.Totellushowshemanagestoworkwell.25.Whatwouldbetalkedaboutintheparagraphthatfollowsthelastone?A.WhyLarawantstoehome.B.Whowilleacrossthecultureshock. C.Whatapersonmeetsinaforeignculture.D.Howapersonadaptstothecultureshock.BTheDisneylandparksarefullofamusements,butthey’realsosmallcitiesthatdealwithdeliveries,rubbish,andgroupsofvisitors.Peopleneedtomovefromoneplacetoanother;theyhavetorefuelandrelax.Tomeettheserequirements,theparksarewellequippedinreality.Forexample,DisneylandParkinCaliforniahasareliabletransportsystem.InWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida,dustbinsarespaced30feetapart,andallofthemareemptiedthroughundergroundtubes(地下管道).Noneofthishappenedbyaccident.WaltDisneyfirsthadhisideaforaplaylandin1937.Hefirstimaginedthepark’sbuildingsinasmallsize.Hespentyearscollectingideasbyvisitingotherplaces.HestudiedBeverlyParkinLosAngeles,includingrebuilthistoricvillages.HevisitedColonialWilliamsburg,whereemployeesdressedupandwalkedaround…ThenheorganizedateamofengineersanddesignerstoplanandbuildasmallworldhecalledDisneyland.WaltDisneyhadblueprints(藍(lán)圖)drawnup,andtriedtogetthepermissiontobreakgroundIn1952,heshowedhisplantotheBurbankCitygovernment,fora16acresitebetweenGriffithParkandhisstudioinBurbank.Theydidn’tgoforit.“Wedon’twantthecarnival(嘉年華會(huì))atmosphere,”anofficialsaid.“Wedon’twanttheloudmusicandscreaming.”ThefailuregotDisneythinkingevenbigger.In1953,heclosedadealtobuysomelandinAnaheim.Somedesignersthoughtitwastoofar,butDisneywentahead.Itwaslikebuildinganewcity.Pipeshadtobefixed.Railwaytrackhadtobelaidaround.Disneychosethehubandspoke(軸輻式)streetpatternthatmanycitieshave.“IwantDisneylandtobeaplacewhereyoucan’tgetlost,”hesaid.Designersandarchitectsalsodiagrammed(圖解)theridesandmademodels,whileartistspaintedthebackgroundFinallyinJuly1955,thevisitorscame.Iftheypickedupmaps,theycouldseetheresultsofyears’planning:theshopsandrestaurants,thesquare,andthestreets.Themagiccityhadfinallyjumpedoffthedrawingboardandeintoreallife.26.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowaboutDisneylandparksinthefirstparagraph?A.Theconvenientenvironment.B.Theamusingtouristattractions.C.Thedifferencesbetweentheparks.D.Thevisitors’monrequirements.27.WhydidWaltDisneytraveltodifferentplacesincludingBeverlyPark?A.Tochooseaplaceforconstruction.B.ToadvertisehisDisneylandC.ToexperienceAmericanculture.D.Togetinspiredforhispark.28.WhatledtotheBurbankCitygovernmentrefusingDisneyA.Upsettingnoises.B.Possiblesafetydangers.C.Harmtothelocalenvironment.D.Largeareasforbuildingthepark.29.WhatkindofpersonisWaltDisneyaccordingtothepassage?A.Considerateandhardworking.B.Stubbornbutkindhearted.C.Carefulanddetermined.D.Confidentbutselfish.30.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ItisworthwhiletobuildlargeparksB.DisneylandhasbeenbuiltlikeabrandnewcityC.HowathemeparkwasbuiltinabigcityofUSAD.Disneylandafamousparkaroundtheworld第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Drinkingcoffeeisamorninghabitformanypeople.Coffeehelpsgetusupasmuchasitpreparesusforthedayahead.31Perhapsyouhavewonderedwhereeverythingbeganorwhenthefirstcoffeewasdeveloped.Forallofthesewhoenjoycoffee,herearesomeamazingfactsthatyouprobablydidn’tknowaboutcoffee.●32Wehardlyfindanyonewhocanconsume100cupsofcoffeeatatime.Thishasbeenthoughtthelethaldose(致命的劑量)fortheaveragesizedmanorwoman.Toomuchcoffeewillleadtoheartfailure.●AFrenchdoctortoldhispatientstodrinkcoffeewithmilktogreatlyreducetheirillnesses.33Buttherestillarealargenumberofblackcoffeelovers.●Beingabarista(咖啡師)isreallyagoodjobinItaly.34Thereyouwillfindmiddleagedmenandwomenwhotakegreatprideintheirwork.●TheancientArabstookcoffeeseriously.Theonlywayawifecouldlegallydivorce(與……離婚)herhusbandwasifhedidnotgiveherenoughcaffeine.35Hopefullythesefactsmakeyouenjoyyourcoffeealittlebitmore.Peoplewhokeepthemselvesfromdrinkingtastycoffeejustdonotgetit!A.Itsoundscrazy,butweallknowthedangerofcoffee!B.Ittakesupto12hourstoclearcaffeinefromthebody.C.Formanypeople,thisdrinkprovidesasenseofrelaxation.D.Stopdrinkingat99cups,becausethatlastonewillkillyou.E.Thisisthepreferredbinationofchoiceformanypeopletoday.F.TheaverageageforbaristasintheU.S.ishalfthatofthoseinItalyG.PeopleinNewYorkdrink7timesmorecoffeethanthoseinothercities.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Marshaseemedlikeaniceenoughlady,96yearsold.Shehada(n)36heartandonlymonthstolive.That’swhyIwas37heratthenursinghome.ShewasgladtohearmereadfromtheBible,butsuddenly,sheburstinto38.“WhenIgettoheaven,”shesaid,“IwilltellGodtokick(踢)myfatheroutofthere!Idon’teverwantto39himagain!”Ididn’tknowhowtorespond,butIwantedtohelpher40herheart.Iwenthome,wonderingifIwouldbelikeMarshaatherage.Aloudvoiceinsidemewasforcinganunfortable41:Isn’ttheresomebodyyouneedto42?Frankly(坦白地)therewassomethingIdidn’twantto43.IgrewupinChicago.MybrotherJohnwas12yearsolderthanmeandalwaysshoutedatme.EverythingIdidwas44.Icouldn’tgetalongwellwithhim,soI45himoff.Icouldn’tseehowoldwoundcouldhurtus46inthelastdaysoflife47Ireadallaboutforgiveness,includingeverythingIcouldfindintheBible.ItoldmyselfitwastohelpMarsha,but48,Iwasdesperatetohelpmyself.Liketheysay,whenyoucan’tstopbeingmadatsomeone,thepersonyouendup49themostisyourself.SoIfinallytookthe50tocallhim.“Idon’twanttobe51withyouanymore,”Isaid.“I’mreadytostartover.Whateverour52havebeenareinthepast.Therewasabrief53ontheotherendofthephone.“Iagree,”Johnsaidatlast.“I’lltrytodobetter.”ThelasttimeIsawMarsha,shewastooweakto54.Idon’tknowifsheforgaveherfatherwhenshewouldgettoheaven.Eitherway,I55theyworkeditout,likemybrotherandI.36.A.healthy B.limited C.weak D.curious37.A.encouraging B.visiting C.persuading D.seeking38.A.tears B.anger C.amusement D.laughter39.A.cheer B.love C.see D.lose40.A.control B.break C.win D.unlock41.A.question B.idea C.song D.movie42.A.pay B.forgive C.gather D.harm 43.A.giveup B.buildup C.thinkabout D.dependon44.A.religious B.natural C.wrong D.gentle45.A.turned B.cut C.put D.moved46.A.even B.only C.just D.always47.A.since B.although C.when D.until48.A.closely B.honestly C.slightly D.politely49.A.consulting B.cheating C.hurtingD.admiring50.A.courage B.place C.benefit D.belief51.A.popular B.angry C.disappointed D.familiar52.A.achievements B.traditions C.problems D.strengths53.A.silence B.shade C.noise D.statement54.A.argue B.think C.stand D.talk55.A.doubted B.guessed C.hoped D.supported第II卷（非選擇題）第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’smontoseeinsectswhengoingoutsideinsummer.However,manyarelikely56(disappear),andthenimportantlifeformsontheearthwouldbegintogoawaytoo.Thiscouldlead57abreakdownofecosystemWilson,89yearsold,remembers58(walk)throughWashington,D.C.inthepast,whenitwas“alivewithinsects,59(particular)butterflies”.Nowhesaid,“Theflyinginsectsaregone.”which60(confirm)duringadrivefromBostontoVermontlastyear.Hewas61(surprise)atthefact62hecountedonlyoneinsectthathadhitthecar’sfrontwindow.Severalotherresearchershavecarriedoutsimilartestsbycheckinghowmanyinsectshittheircarswhiletraveling.Scientistsadmitthismethodisnotscientific,63theysayitcanstillhelpthemunderstandthechangingofinsects’population.InCostaRica,scientistshavebeenstudyingtheflyinginsects’populationsince1991.Amongthosewellknown64(specialist)isLeeDyerfromtheUniversityofNevada,Reno.Histeamhasrepeatedlyexaminedabigtrap65wouldhavebeencoveredwithinsectsdecadesago.Now,theyfindnoinsectsthere.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)（），并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WithTeachers’Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtocelebratetheimportantday.IntheafternoonofSeptember10,someofusdecoratedtheclassroomwithvariouslyflowersandcolorfulballoons.Somedecoratedtheblackboard,whichread“HappyTeachers’Day!”Andothersgotobuycakes,drinksandfruits.Representedourclass,anotherstudentandIwenttoMr.Li’sofficetoinviteher.Enteringtheclassroomhewaspleasedtofindallwasstandinginline,clappinghandsandsaying“HappyTeachers’Day!”WangHua,whohadgiftforsinging,sangabeautifulsong“YouRaiseMeUp”forMr.Li,andLiuMei,ourmonitor,alsoputonanamusedperformance.Afterweleft,weenjoyedanewEnglishsongbyMr.Li.WhatawonderfultimewespentwithMr.Li!第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）假定你叫李華，了解到在海水稻研發(fā)成功后，袁隆平又成功種植出全球首例沙漠水稻，為解決沙漠地區(qū)糧食短缺的問(wèn)題和改善沙漠的生態(tài)環(huán)境做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。請(qǐng)你用英文寫(xiě)一封信，向他表示祝賀。內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)你的愉悅心情；2.向他表示祝賀；3.決心向他學(xué)習(xí)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯：海水稻searice；糧食短缺foodshortage；生態(tài)環(huán)境ecologicalenvironmentDearDrYuan,It’smygreathonortowritetoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua高一英語(yǔ)參考答案WB201906聽(tīng)力(共20小題；每題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)：15CBCCA610ABACA1115BBCAB1620BCBBA閱讀(共10小題；每題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分)2125BBACD2630ADACB七選五(共5小題；每題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)3135CDEFA完形(共20小題；每題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)：3640CBBCD4145ABCCB4650ADBCA5155BCADC填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)56.todisappear57.to58.walking59.particularly60.wasconfirmed61.surprised62.that63