北師大版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)四第2講介詞課件

第二部分語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)突破板塊四冠詞和介詞的運(yùn)用第2講介詞題型高考典題命題角度語(yǔ)法填空1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)There，you'llfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup—andthewrappersarepressed__handratherthanrolled．2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish________?3．(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety，andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility___savingtheirenvironment．4．(2023·全國(guó)乙卷改)FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums，narrowhutong__royalpalaces，Beijingishometomorethan3，000yearsofglorioushistory．5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giantpandasalsoserve__anumbrellaspecies(物種)，bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina．6．(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay，whichwasnamedofficially__theUnitedNationsonNovember27th，2019．1．考查介詞的基本用法；2．考查固定搭配中的介詞。byto/withfortoasby考點(diǎn)一?？冀樵~的用法1．表示時(shí)間的介詞介詞用法at表示時(shí)間的點(diǎn)、時(shí)刻等。at6o'clock在6點(diǎn)鐘；atdaybreak在黎明on表示具體的日子或一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間或具體的某一天的上午、下午或晚上(常有前置定語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)修飾)。onMondayafternoon在周一下午；onarainymorning在一個(gè)雨天的上午介詞用法in表示在某段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間內(nèi)。inthe20thcentury在20世紀(jì)；inwinter在冬季；inSeptember在9月；inthemorning在上午since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)自從……以來(lái)for＋時(shí)間段長(zhǎng)達(dá)……during在……期間until/till直到……介詞用法by到……為止；不遲于……in/after＋時(shí)間段在……之后。“in＋時(shí)間段”常與將來(lái)時(shí)連用；“after＋時(shí)間段”常與過(guò)去時(shí)連用before在……之前over在……期間；直到……結(jié)束Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleavesinhalfanhour．簡(jiǎn)很著急，因?yàn)槿C(jī)場(chǎng)的火車(chē)半小時(shí)后出發(fā)。InBritain，it'snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast．在英國(guó)，早餐時(shí)間開(kāi)商務(wù)會(huì)議并不稀奇。2．表示方位的介詞介詞用法at后常接相對(duì)較小的地方in后常接相對(duì)較大的地方或在某一個(gè)大的范圍之內(nèi)on在……上(反義詞beneath)across從……的表面穿過(guò)；在……對(duì)面through從……的內(nèi)部穿過(guò)介詞用法over在……的上面，表示垂直在上，在正上方；從……的上面跨過(guò)(反義詞under)above指離開(kāi)物體表面而在其上方，但并不一定是垂直向上；還可指數(shù)目、數(shù)量、水平、年齡等“超過(guò)，多于，大于”(反義詞below)from...to...從……到……，表示范圍Thedogjumpedoversomebushesandsawthelittlestream．小狗跳過(guò)幾叢灌木看到小溪。Thesunlightcameinthroughthewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom．陽(yáng)光透過(guò)天窗，照亮了整個(gè)房間。3．表示方式的介詞表示使用的工具、手段、材料時(shí)，with，by，in，on都意為“用”。with多指用具體的工具、身體的某部位或器官；by側(cè)重指使用某種方法、手段或乘坐某種交通工具；in指使用某種語(yǔ)言、筆墨等；on多用于固定詞組中。bytrain乘火車(chē)inEnglish用英語(yǔ)onTV通過(guò)電視withapencil用鉛筆4．表示“除……之外”的介詞(短語(yǔ))介詞(短語(yǔ))用法besides意為“除……之外(還有)”，相當(dāng)于inadditiontoexcept意為“除……之外(別無(wú))”，可接名詞、代詞、介詞短語(yǔ)but意為“除……之外”(＝except)apartfrom既可相當(dāng)于besides或inadditionto，也可相當(dāng)于except(for)otherthan意為“除……之外(別無(wú))”Apartfromgoodservice，therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes．除了優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)外，這家飯店還提供各種各樣的傳統(tǒng)福建菜。5．表示原因的介詞(短語(yǔ))for，becauseof，dueto，thanksto，owingto，onaccountof，asaresultofTheopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather．因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓茫@次戶外慶祝會(huì)被推遲了。Owingtobadweather，theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours．由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。6．其他常考的介詞介詞用法against違反，相反；倚靠；以……為背景，襯托beyond(范圍、限度)超出，為……所不能及by程度或增減的幅度；按……計(jì)despite盡管for(表示目的)為了；(表示對(duì)象或用途)給；因?yàn)?；從……?lái)看；贊成，支持with和……在一起；和，跟；具有，帶有；(表示伴隨)隨著within(范圍、程度)在……內(nèi)without沒(méi)有off(表示位置)在……的外面；(表示方向)偏離；從……離開(kāi)Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwentofftheroad．她在轉(zhuǎn)彎處開(kāi)得如此快，以至于汽車(chē)差點(diǎn)偏離公路。Theexercisewasbeyondtheabilitiesofmostoftheclass．這項(xiàng)練習(xí)超出了班里大多數(shù)學(xué)生的能力。1．Whenthetinycreaturearrived__January31，shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve．2．____timegoingby，moreandmorepeopleperformShaanxikuaibanindifferentparticularevents．3．Thatway，cattlemenwillknowwhethertheyneedtomovetheircattletoanotherfield___nutritionpurposes．4．Thenewdrinkhadnoalcoholbutcouldeasepain，andfinallyhedecidedtosellit__adrinkratherthanamedicine．onWithforas5．Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks，wedecidedtophotographthescene__sunset．6．ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuildingOneandisopendaily__________onehourbeforePacificScienceCentrecloses．7．Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers，whosesiheyuanwerefarsmaller__scale，andthehutongswerenarrower．8．Today'sfiguresshowthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishaving__raisingmillionsofpoundsforhealthiereatinginschools．a(chǎn)tuntil/tillinby考點(diǎn)二?？冀樵~短語(yǔ)及搭配1．與名詞的搭配atatime每次，一次ataloss困惑，不知所措atfirstsight乍一看bymistake錯(cuò)誤地inreturn作為回報(bào)inturn依次；轉(zhuǎn)而inshape健康狀況良好onpurpose故意地onaverage平均inhonourof向……表示敬意inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念……inadditionto除了onthecontrary與此相反onbehalfof代表approachto……的方法bymeansof借助lackof缺乏……byaccident/chance偶然beyondone'sreach夠不著underconstruction/consideration在建設(shè)/考慮atthecostof以……為代價(jià)interms/viewof鑒于，根據(jù)forthebenefitof為了……的利益2．與動(dòng)詞的搭配applyfor申請(qǐng)referto談到；涉及；查閱resultfrom由于approveof贊成complainof抱怨consistof由……組成depend/relyon依靠resultin/leadto導(dǎo)致datefrom/backto追溯到3．與形容詞的搭配beawareof意識(shí)到beproudof以……為榮beeagerfor渴望beabsentfrom缺席beashamedof對(duì)……感到羞恥bepopularwithsb．受某人歡迎bestrictwithsb．對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格beaddictedto對(duì)……上癮；沉溺于beavailableto對(duì)……可用；可供……使用bebeneficialto對(duì)……有益處bedevotedto致力于，獻(xiàn)身于besimilarto與……相似beanxiousabout/for憂慮，擔(dān)心becuriousabout對(duì)……好奇beparticularabout挑剔4．其他搭配farfrom遠(yuǎn)非onceinawhile偶爾upto達(dá)到；由……決定inspiteof盡管；雖然aheadof(時(shí)間，空間)在……前面；領(lǐng)先1．Psychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappier__thelongrun．2．Often，onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollectionis__display，andmostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch．3．Everynight，thebroadcastairinggoesontheweb，keepingparentsandtheworldinformed________thehappeningsatPali．4．AstudentfromChengduhasbeenawardedthe$320，000FreemanAsiaScholarship，whichheowes__