中考英語(yǔ)新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀34 外賣訂餐

2023年中考英語(yǔ)新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-外賣訂餐題型主要內(nèi)容1短文填空介紹中國(guó)網(wǎng)上訂餐業(yè)務(wù)的發(fā)展。2短文填空講述了在地球上每天有大量的垃圾產(chǎn)生，而造成垃圾的一個(gè)主要原因是外賣食品，所以北京政府規(guī)定，外賣食品不得提供免費(fèi)塑料袋和塑料盒，取得一定成效，但我們需要做的還有很多。3短文填空以“餓了嗎”為例子講述了外賣app雖為大家?guī)?lái)了便利，但會(huì)存在食品安全的隱患。最后建議大家應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)著做飯，為家人準(zhǔn)備充滿了愛的食物。4閱讀理解介紹了中國(guó)食品配送行業(yè)的相關(guān)情況。5閱讀回答問題描述了中國(guó)如今許多外賣員因?yàn)楦鞣N原因違反交通規(guī)則造成事故的現(xiàn)象。01（2022·四川內(nèi)江·?？既＃╅喿x下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(遞送)toyourhome—thisis___1___manypeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestinformationfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,onlinefooddeliveryservices___2___(use)byasmanyas421millionChinesepeople.What___3___largegroup!Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Withoutdoubt,it’smainlyyoungpeople.Areport___4___(recent)showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeople,whoaremorelikelytoliveinsmallfamilles,arethemajorforce(主力軍)that___5___(push)thedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamillesdependgreatly___6___fooddeliveryservices.Formanysmallfamilies,cookingismoretime-and-resource-consuming(耗時(shí)耗材),soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.The___7___(improve)ofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsoattracted(吸引)morecustomers.AccordingtoMeltuan’sreport,theaveragetimeittakes___8___(make)afooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2019.Manydeliveryplatforms(平臺(tái))arealsoofferingmoreservices,delivering___9___(product)suchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandflowers.As___10___(it)servicescontinuetoimprove,it’spossiblethatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowing.02（2022秋·廣東云浮·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Areportshowsthattheprocessingcenterhastodealwithalargenumberofgarbageeveryday.Thegarbagehas____11____bymorethan2,000tonssincelastyear.Themainreason____12____thatistakeoutfood(外賣食品).To____13____thisproblem,Beijingpassedarulelastyear.Accordingtotherule,takeoutfoodcompanies(公司),hotelsandrestaurantsdon’tofferplasticboxesandbagsforfreeany____14____.Eleme,MeituanandBaidu,thethreeofChina’stakeoutfoodcompanies,receiveabout60million____15____everyday.If____16____orderproducesoneplasticbagandtwoplasticboxes,theusedboxeswouldbe2,400kilometers____17____inaline.Andifweputtheplasticbagstogether,theywouldcover1.2millionsquaremeters—even____18____than168soccerfields.However,thegovernmentmightneedmoremethods____19____maketheruleeffective.Butifcustomersasktakeoutfoodcompaniestouseplasticbags,whatshouldthecompaniesdo?So____20____isnecessarytochangepeople’seatinghabits,too.Afterall,weonlyhaveoneearth.03（2022秋·天津和平·八年級(jí)天津市第五十五中學(xué)?？计谀╅喿x下面的短文，根據(jù)每個(gè)空格中所給的詞首字母填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。Nowadays,wehavelazyfood.Lazyfoodisthenamegiventomealscookedinrestaurantsandthendeliveredtopeople.Thesepeopleusetheirmobilephonesand,withataponthescreen,adeliciousmealarrivesattheird___21___.Ele.me（餓了么）isaChinesecompanythato___22___thisservice.Ele.medoesn’tcookthefood;itjustprovidesanappthatc___23___consumers（消費(fèi)者）withrestaurants.Andsinceitdoesn’tcookthefood,itcan’tguarantee（保證）thequalityofthefoodthatgetsdelivered.It’sthatlastpointthathaslandedEle.meinhotwater.March15wasWorldConsumerRightsDay.CCTVcelebratesthedaybynamingcompaniesthatcheat（欺騙）consumers.Oneofthecompaniesittargetedin2016wasEle.me.CCTVsaidsomeoftherestaurantsonEle.me’swebsiteswerenotlicensed.Thiscausedconcerns（憂慮）aboutfoods___24___.Ele.merespondedbytakingthoserestaurantso___25___itssite.ButtheCCTVwarningprobablywon’tstopconsumersfromusingEle.meoro___26___similarapps.Food-deliveryappshavemetthedemandofpeoplewhodon’thavethetimetocook,whodon’twanttocook,orwhojustdon’tknowhowtocook.Thisiss___27___becausethemissingingredient（成分）in“l(fā)azyfood”islove.And,assomeoneoncesaid,“Amealservedwithoutloveonlyhalfsatisfiesaperson’shunger.”So,howdoweput“l(fā)ove”backintomeals?Well,thef___28___thingistolearnhowtocook.Itmeanshangingaroundthekitchenandwatchingmomordadp___29___ameal,andthenaskingthemtoteachyoutocookasimpledish.Youmaynotbecomeagreatchef,b____30____themealyoueventuallyservetoyourfamilywillbefilledwithlove.04（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)北師大南山附屬學(xué)校?？计谥校㎡penanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(遞送)toyourhome—thisishowmanypeopleeatinChinathesedays.Accordingtothelatestdata(數(shù)據(jù))fromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofinternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Unsurprisingly,it’smainlyyoungpeople.Arecentreportthatwasjointly(聯(lián)合)publishedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociationandMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeople,whoaremorelikelytoliveinsmallfamilies,arethemajorforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry(行業(yè)).Smallfamiliesdependgreatlyonfooddeliveryservices.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastdecade.In2002,only7.7percentoffamiliesweresingle-personhouseholds.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6percentin2017.Thepercentageoftwo-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4in2002to27.2in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingisrelatively(相對(duì))moretime-consumingandresource-consuming(耗時(shí)耗材),soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsoattractedmorecustomers.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaveragetimeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2022.Manydeliveryplatforms(平臺(tái))arealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandflowers.Asitsservicescontinuetoimprove,it’slikelythatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowing.Whendopeopleorderfoodonline?Lookatthebargraphontheright.31．HowmanyinternetusersarethereinChina?A．210.5million. B．421million. C．631.5million. D．842million.32．PeopleinwhichagegroupusefooddeliveryservicesthemostinChina?A．Peoplewhoareyoungerthan20yearsold. B．Peoplewhoarebetween20and34yearsold.C．Peoplewhoarebetween10and34yearsold. D．Peoplewhoareolderthan30yearsold.33．Accordingtothelastparagraphandthebargraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peopleordertheirlunchonlinemostoften. B．Ittakeslesstimetogetafooddeliveryin2022.C．Wecanbuypotatoes,pearsandsunflowersfromthedeliveryplatforms. D．Theservicesonthedeliveryplatformsarethebestnow.34．Accordingtothepassage,________.A．mostChinesepeopledon’tcookathome B．fooddeliveryindustrywillbebetterC．57.2percentofChinesefamilieshavelessthanthreepeoplein2017 D．thedeliciousfoodhasalsoattractedmorecustomers35．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Youngpeople’seatinghabits. B．Afoodorderingapp. C．Thefooddeliveryindustry. D．Single-personfamilies.05（2022春·江蘇蘇州·九年級(jí)?？奸_學(xué)考試）閱讀下面的短文并用英語(yǔ)回答問題。Itseemsfooddeliverymen(送貨員)arealwaysinahurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmets(頭盔)andmanyofthemdon’tfollowtrafficrules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.Theserudebehaviorshavecaughtthepublic’sattention.Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghaiaccordingtoShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheanxiouscustomersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfineadeliverymanupto2,000yuan,ifhefailstodeliveranorderontime,reportedChinaDaily.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers.Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprovetheirpraisingsystems.Somecitiesarealsotakingaction.Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwicethenhewillbestoppedfromdrivingfoodservicedeliverytransportsforawholeyear.36．HowmanycaraccidentsdidfooddeliverymeninShanghaicauseinthefirsthalfof2017?____________________________________________.37．Whydothedeliverymentaketheriskoftheirlivestobreaktrafficrules?____________________________________________.38．Ifyoudon’treceiveyourorderontime,willyoucomplaintothedeliveryservicecompany?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________.參考答案：1．how

2．a(chǎn)reused

3．a(chǎn)

4．recently

5．pushes

6．on

7．improvement

8．tomake

9．products

10．its【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹中國(guó)網(wǎng)上訂餐業(yè)務(wù)的發(fā)展。1．句意：這是近來(lái)許多中國(guó)人的飲食方式。根據(jù)“Openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(遞送)toyourhome”可知是點(diǎn)餐的方式，空格處應(yīng)用how，故填how。2．句意：多達(dá)4.21億中國(guó)人在使用在線送餐服務(wù)。根據(jù)“onlinefooddeliveryservices”和“by”可知空格處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即bedone，由上文所述可知原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)填areused，故填areused。3．句意：多么龐大的一個(gè)群體！whata/an+adj.+n.!是感嘆句的固定用法，根據(jù)“l(fā)argegroup”可知空格處應(yīng)用a，故填a。4．句意：一份報(bào)告最近顯示。根據(jù)“Areport”和“showedthat”可知空格處缺少副詞，recent的副詞形式是recently，故填recently。5．句意：促進(jìn)食品配送行業(yè)發(fā)展的主力軍。根據(jù)“themajorforce(主力軍)that”可知原句是定語(yǔ)從句，從句主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，空格處應(yīng)用push的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即pushes，故填pushes。6．句意：小家庭在很大程度上依賴食品配送服務(wù)。dependon“依賴”，是固定搭配，空格處應(yīng)填on，故填on。7．句意：中國(guó)食品配送服務(wù)的改進(jìn)也吸引了更多的客戶。根據(jù)“ofChina’sfooddeliveryservices”可知空格處缺少名詞，improve的名詞形式是improvement，故填improvement。8．句意：送餐所需的平均時(shí)間從2016年的38分鐘降到2019年的29分鐘。根據(jù)“theaveragetimeittakes”可知是送餐平均時(shí)間，不定式作定語(yǔ)，空格處應(yīng)填tomake，故填tomake。9．句意：配送像水果、蔬菜、藥品和鮮花等類的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“suchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandflowers”可知是配送產(chǎn)品，空格處應(yīng)用product的復(fù)數(shù)形式，即products，故填products。10．句意：隨著配送服務(wù)的持續(xù)改善。根據(jù)“services”可知是它的服務(wù)，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，it的形容詞性物主代詞是its，故填its。11．increased##grown

12．for

13．solve

14．more

15．orders

16．each##every

17．long

18．bigger

19．to

20．it【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在地球上每天有大量的垃圾產(chǎn)生，而造成垃圾的一個(gè)主要原因是外賣食品，所以北京政府規(guī)定，外賣食品不得提供免費(fèi)塑料袋和塑料盒，取得一定成效，但我們需要做的還有很多。11．句意：自從去年垃圾已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)超過2000噸。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知increase/growby“增長(zhǎng)”符合語(yǔ)境，而由“has”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)填其過去分詞形式，故填increased/grown。12．句意：造成那個(gè)的主要原因是外賣食品。thereasonsfor...“……的原因”符合語(yǔ)境，故填for。13．句意：為了解決這個(gè)問題，北京去年通過了一條規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Beijingpassedarulelastyear”可知是通過規(guī)則是為了解決上述問題，而to為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后續(xù)動(dòng)詞原形，故填solve。14．句意：根據(jù)這條規(guī)則，外賣公司，旅店和餐館不再免費(fèi)提供塑料盒和塑料袋。not...anymore“不再”符合語(yǔ)境，故填more。15．句意：餓了么，美團(tuán)和百度，中國(guó)外賣食物公司中的這三家每天收到大約6千萬(wàn)個(gè)訂單。根據(jù)“Eleme,MeituanandBaidu,thethreeofChina’stakeoutfoodcompanies,receive...”可知應(yīng)是收到訂單，order“預(yù)定”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填orders。16．句意：如果每個(gè)訂單用一個(gè)塑料袋和兩個(gè)塑料盒，那么被使用的塑料盒排成一條線會(huì)有2400公里長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“...producesoneplasticbagandtwoplasticboxes,”可知應(yīng)是每個(gè)訂單，故填each/every。17．句意：如果每個(gè)訂單用一個(gè)塑料袋和兩個(gè)塑料盒，那么被使用的塑料盒排成一條線會(huì)有2400公里長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“inaline”可知應(yīng)是2400米長(zhǎng)，故填long。18．句意：并且如果我們把塑料袋放在一起，它們會(huì)覆蓋120萬(wàn)平方米——甚至比168個(gè)足球場(chǎng)還要大。根據(jù)“even”和“than168soccerfields”可知應(yīng)是比168個(gè)足球場(chǎng)更大，由“than”可知應(yīng)用其比較級(jí)，故填bigger。19．句意：然而，為了使規(guī)則有效，政府可能需要更多的方法。根據(jù)“maketheruleeffective”可知此處做目的狀語(yǔ)，所以此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to。20．句意：所以改變?nèi)藗兊娘嬍沉?xí)慣也是必要的。itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是怎樣的”，it為形式主語(yǔ)，故填it。21．(d)oors

22．(o)ffers

23．(c)onnects

24．(s)afety

25．(o)ff

26．(o)ther

27．(s)ad

28．(f)irst

29．(p)repare

30．(b)ut【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要以“餓了嗎”為例子講述了外賣app雖為大家?guī)?lái)了便利，但會(huì)存在食品安全的隱患。最后建議大家應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)著做飯，為家人準(zhǔn)備充滿了愛的食物。21．句意：這些人使用他們的手機(jī)，只要輕敲屏幕，一頓美味的飯菜就送到了他們的門口。根據(jù)“adeliciousmealarrivesattheir”及首字母可知，此處指飯菜送到了家門口，door“門口”，根據(jù)their可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(d)oors。22．句意：餓了嗎是一家提供這種服務(wù)的中國(guó)公司。根據(jù)“Ele.meisaChinesecompanythat...thisservice”可知that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞company，結(jié)合首字母，可確定空處為“提供”服務(wù)。英文為offer，company為單數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)offers。故填(o)ffers。23．句意：餓了嗎不做飯；它只提供一款連接商家和飯店的軟件。根據(jù)“consumers（消費(fèi)者）withrestaurants”可知，可確定空處為“連接”connect，名詞app為單數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)connects。故填(c)onnects。24．句意：這引起了人們對(duì)食品安全的關(guān)注。根據(jù)“Thiscausedconcerns（憂慮）aboutfood”及首字母可知，此處指對(duì)食物安全的關(guān)注，foodsafety“食物安全”。故填(s)afety。25．句意：餓了嗎決定把這些飯店從網(wǎng)站上下架。根據(jù)taking以及首字母可知，此處用takesthoff表示“除去某物”。故填(o)ff。26．句意：但是CCTV的警告不能阻止顧客使用餓了嗎或其他的app。根據(jù)首字母o以及并列關(guān)系可知指”其他的app。other“其他的”，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)apps。故填(o)ther。27．句意：這很可悲，因?yàn)椤皯腥耸澄铩敝腥鄙俚某煞质菒?。根?jù)“becausethemissingingredient（成分）in‘lazyfood’islove”及首字母可知，這種情況是可悲的，sad“可悲的”。故填(s)ad。28．句意：第一件事是學(xué)學(xué)怎么做飯。根據(jù)首字母f可知指“第一件事”，空處為first，表示“第一的”。故填(f)irst。29．句意：意思是在廚房里多逛逛，觀察媽媽或爸爸如何準(zhǔn)備一頓飯，然后讓他們教你做一道簡(jiǎn)單的菜。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知做菜要先準(zhǔn)備，空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞prepare“準(zhǔn)備”；watchsb.do表示“觀察某人做某事”。故填(p)repare。30．句意：你可能成不了偉大的廚師，但你給家人做的菜將充滿愛。句中兩個(gè)小分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故可確定空處為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but“但是”。故填(b)ut。31．D

32．B

33．D

34．B

35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)食品配送行業(yè)的相關(guān)情況。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofinternetusersinChina.”可知，4.21億中國(guó)人使用在線送餐服務(wù)，相當(dāng)于中國(guó)網(wǎng)民總數(shù)的一半，因此中國(guó)網(wǎng)民有8.42億。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“86.3percentofthese