河北省廊坊市第四中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）-A4

第頁(yè)廊坊四中2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷聽(tīng)力部分Ⅰ.聽(tīng)句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）1.A.TuesdayB.ThursdayC.Saturday2.A.abasketofeggsB.abagofvegetablesC.aboxofpens3.A.haveawalkB.havearestC.havealook4.A.Alicegetsupearlynow.B.Alicegotupearlyinthepast.C.Aliceenjoysgettingupearlynow.5.A.BothJohnsonandRobertseldomgocamping.B.BothJohnsonandRoberthategoingcamping.C.BothJohnsonandRobertlikegoingcamping.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）6.A.36yuan.B.36kilos.C.36meters.7.A.Yes,Ido.B.Ihopeso.C.Crazybutgood.8.A.Green.B.Wood.C.Theround.one.9.A.Goodidea.B.Twiceaweek.C.Thankyou.10.A.Don'tforgetit.B.Englishandhistory.C.Themathteachers.Ⅲ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案（共8小題，每小題1分，計(jì)8分）11.WhatdidTony'sunclesendhimashisbirthdaypresent?A.B.C.12.WhatkindoffruitdidHelenusetolikemost?A.B.C.13.Whatdidthemanusetobe?A.Abusinessman.B.Anastronaut.C.Apilot.14.Whatmusicalinstrumentdidthemanplayasakid?A.Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofconcerts?A.Fun.B.Noisy.C.Expensive.16.Whatteamwilltheschoolsetup?A.Abasketballteam.B.Aswimmingteam.C.Asoccerteam.17.Howmanystudentswillbechosenfromeachclass?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.Whenwillthefirstmatchbeheld?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C:Tomorrowafternoon.Ⅳ.聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案（共7小題，每小題1分，計(jì)7分）19.Whatfestivalisthepassageabout?A.Father'sDay.B.Mother'sDay.C.Children'sDay.20.WhatmaysomeItaliansdoonthatday?A.Buysomecards.B.Holdabigconcert.C.Sendsomeflowers.21.Whyshouldyoulistentotheotherpersoncarefully?A.Toknowaboutmovies.B.Tounderstandexamples.C.Toaskhimquestions.22.Whichisthebestanswertoa"no"question?A.No.B.Never.C.No,but…23.Howshouldyouspeakifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent?A.Slowly.B.Loudly.C.Freely.24.WhatshouldyoudowhenyoutravelinEnglish-speakingcountries?A.Getamap.B.SpeakinEnglish.C.Askfriendsforhelp.25.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Howtomaketripsexciting.B.Howtopracticeyourpronunciation.C.HowtokeepanEnglishconversationgoing.Ⅴ.聽(tīng)短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）InformationSheetMissWhiteanEnglishteacherfromtheUSkind,________andpopularwithstudentsbornon________18thThepartyat7:00p.m.intheschool________________andsangtwelveEnglishsongsputonthreeEnglishplaysandtwo________plays筆試部分Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Awoodcutterwaswalkingthroughtheforestwhenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend,canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?Theyareblocking(遮擋)thesun.Andit’sso____1____herethatIhavenoroomtospreadmyroots(根).Besides,Ican’t____2____thewind.”Thesmalltreeheldoutitstinyleavesandsaid,“Ifthosetreeswere____3____,Iwouldbethebiggesttreeherenextyear!”Theman____4____itandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soon,heclearedlotsof____5____aroundthesmalltree.“NowIwillbeabletogrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea”,thesmalltreethought.Butsomethingunexpectedhappened.Thesun’s____6____camefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn’tusedtosomuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame.____7____thebiggertreesthere,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.Thesmalltreewasnearlydead.Asnakesawwhathadhappenedandsaid,“You’vebeenquitewrong.Withbiggertreesaround,thesunandstormwouldn’thurtyouso____8____.You’llgrowtobejustasbigasthem____9____youjustwaitlonger.”Thebiggertreesdidblockthesunshineandtakeuptoomuchspace,butatthesametime,theycould____10____thesmalltree.Everycoinhastwosides.Thinkcarefullyandchoosewiselybeforeyoumakeadecision.1.A.cold B.wide C.noisy D.crowded2.A.follow B.control C.feel D.stop3.A.gone B.found C.lost D.planted4.A.caredabout B.talkedabout C.heardabout D.thoughtabout5.A.grass B.wastes C.space D.leaves6.A.care B.heat C.fire D.wish7.A.For B.Outside C.Without D.In8.A.badly B.heavily C.quickly D.clearly9.A.though B.if C.because D.unless10.A.hurt B.pollute C.change D.protect【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一棵小樹(shù)讓伐木工把周?chē)拇髽?shù)全部砍掉了，結(jié)果被烈日及狂風(fēng)暴雨襲擊的故事，并告訴大家所有的事物都有兩面性，做事前要三思。【1題詳解】句意：這里太擠了，我沒(méi)有地方扎根。cold冷的；wide寬的；noisy吵的；crowded擠的。根據(jù)后文“havenoroom”可知是沒(méi)有空間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該是“擁擠的”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：而且，我感覺(jué)不到風(fēng)。follow跟著；control控制；feel感受；stop停止。根據(jù)前文“Theyareblockingthesun.Andit’sso...herethatIhavenoroom...”可推知樹(shù)木太密集了，遮掉了小樹(shù)的陽(yáng)光及擋住了風(fēng)，也就是說(shuō)小樹(shù)在大樹(shù)的包圍下感受不到風(fēng)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果那些樹(shù)都沒(méi)有了，明年我就是這里最大的樹(shù)了！gone不復(fù)存在的；found發(fā)現(xiàn)的；lost迷失的；planted種植。根據(jù)上文“Hellofriend,canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?”可知小樹(shù)在請(qǐng)求伐木工幫他砍掉周?chē)拇髽?shù)，此處是他在展望大樹(shù)被砍掉后的未來(lái)。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：男人想了想，同意了。caredabout關(guān)心；talkedabout談?wù)?；heardabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)；thoughtabout考慮。根據(jù)上文“Hellofriend,canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?”可知是小樹(shù)提出請(qǐng)求，伐木工是在思考小樹(shù)的建議。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：很快，他在小樹(shù)周?chē)謇沓鲈S多空地。grass草；wastes垃圾；space空間；leaves葉子。根據(jù)上文“startedcuttingthemdown”可知伐木工開(kāi)始砍伐小樹(shù)周?chē)拇髽?shù)，清理出了許多空地。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：太陽(yáng)的熱量先來(lái)了，把小樹(shù)燒了，它不習(xí)慣這么多的陽(yáng)光。care關(guān)心；heat熱量；fire火；wish希望。根據(jù)后文“burningthesmalltree”可知是太陽(yáng)的熱量燒了小樹(shù)。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有那里的大樹(shù)，小樹(shù)遭到了暴風(fēng)雨的襲擊。For因?yàn)?；Outside在……外；Without沒(méi)有；In在……里面。根據(jù)下文“Withbiggertreesaround,thesunandstormwouldn’thurtyouso...”可知周?chē)懈蟮臉?shù)，太陽(yáng)和暴風(fēng)雨就不會(huì)嚴(yán)重地傷害到小樹(shù)，沒(méi)有了大樹(shù)的保護(hù)，小樹(shù)就會(huì)遭受暴風(fēng)雨的襲擊。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果周?chē)懈蟮臉?shù)，太陽(yáng)和暴風(fēng)雨就不會(huì)對(duì)你造成那么嚴(yán)重的傷害。badly嚴(yán)重地；heavily重地；quickly快地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)前文主語(yǔ)“thesunandstorm”并結(jié)合謂語(yǔ)“hurt”，可推知此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)“嚴(yán)重地傷害”，表示程度。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：只要你再等下去，你也會(huì)和他們一樣大的。though盡管；if如果；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。前句是假設(shè)后句成立的結(jié)果，這里應(yīng)該是“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：較大的樹(shù)確實(shí)擋住了陽(yáng)光，占用了太多的空間，但同時(shí)，它們可以保護(hù)小樹(shù)。hurt傷害；pollute污染；change改變；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)前文“Withbiggertreesaround,thesunandstormwouldn’thurtyouso...”可知大樹(shù)對(duì)小樹(shù)是有保護(hù)作用的。故選D。Ⅶ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）AVictor’sprojectAspartofmyhistoryprojectontransport,Ididsomeshortinterviewswithpeopleinmyneighborhood.MyfirstinterviewwaswithmyfriendSusan’sgrandmother,Mrs.Sanderson.Question1:Howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereyoung?Iusedtowalktoschoolwithmyfriends,exceptforFridayswhenwehadtocarryallofourthingsforschoolsports.Thenwecaughtthebus.Ienjoyedwalkingbecausewecouldchatontheway.Ididn’tlikeitwhenitwasrainingthough,butMumalwaysmadesureIworemyraincoatandgumboots.Ontheotherhand,Ibecameastrongwalker,andIbelievethat’swhyI’vebeenhealthyallmylife.Question2:Myparentsdrivemetoschool.Whydidn’tyougotoschoolbycar?Youknow,wewerenotrichenoughatthattime.WecouldnotaffordacaruntilafterIhadfinishedschool.Question3:Howdidyougetaroundwhenyouweren’tgoingtoschool?Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.MostweekendswewentonpicnicsandIlovedplayingwithmycousinsinthepark.Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.Question4:Howdoyougetaroundnow?Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soImainlyusemycar.Itisfast.11.VictorasksQuestion4togetsomeinformationaboutMrs.Sanderson’s________.A.familylife B.newlifestyle C.lovelychildren D.memoriesofschool12.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMrs.Sanderson?A.Sheusedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays. B.Shefindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.C.Shedidn’tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung. D.Shecouldn’tanswerallVictor’squestions.13.ThebesttitleofVictor’sfinishedprojectisprobably________.A.TheLifeofMrs.Sanderson B.PeopleinMyNeighborhood C.HowTravellingHasChanged D.TheImportanceofBeingHealthy【答案】11.B12.B13.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了一個(gè)關(guān)于交通方式變遷的訪(fǎng)談?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howdoyougetaroundnow?”及“Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soImainlyusemycar.Itisfast.”可知Victor問(wèn)的第四個(gè)問(wèn)題是關(guān)于Mrs.Sanderson現(xiàn)在的生活方式，故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisfast”可推斷出現(xiàn)在出行比以前快，故選B?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)整篇內(nèi)容，這些問(wèn)題圍繞交通變化，故最佳標(biāo)題為“HowTravellingHasChanged”，故選C。Manypeopleknowthatrobotsexplore(探索)spaceandbuildthingsinfactories.Butdoyouknowthattherearemanyotherkindsofrobots?Let’smeetsomeoftheserobotsandfindoutwhattheycando.Robot1Ifyourfamilyaremovingtoanewhouse,thistwo-leggedrobotisagoodhelper.Itcantakeseveralheavyboxesandcarrythemtothemovingtruckbeforereturninginsideformore.Ithastheabilitytowalkmorecarefullyandskillfullythanotherrobots.Robot2Poweredbythesun,thisrobotworksinaforest.Itkeepsaneyeoneverythingfromanimalmovementstotheforest’stemperature,thensendstheinformationbacktothescientists.Thisrobotcanwatchhowtheenvironmentchangesforalongperiodoftime,whichisdifficultforhumans.Robot3Thispie-makingrobotiscuttingapieintopiecesinthekitchen.Itusesitsarmstodoallthethingshumancooksmightdowhentheymakefood.Butitmakesmuchmorefoodthanhumancooks.Itcanprepareapiein45secondsandcook80piesanhour.Itevendividesyourpieandboxesitup.Robot4Thisbrightorangerobothelpsrepairthemachinesunderdeepwater.Itcanreachthepartwhichistoodeepforahumandiver.Humansprogramwheretherobotshouldgoandwhatitshoulddo.Thisrobotcanalsohelphumansexploretheseaanddiscovernewlivingthings.Butitcan’tworkforlongunderwater.14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectmatchbetweentherobotsandtheirworkingplaces?A.Robot1—②,Robot2—①,Robot3—③,Robot4—④ B.Robot1—③,Robot2—④,Robot3—②,Robot4—①C.Robot1—③,Robot2—①,Robot3—②,Robot4—④ D.Robot1—②,Robot2—④,Robot3—③,Robot4—①15.WhatisRobot3goodat?A.Makingthefoodmoredelicious. B.Cookingdifferentkindsoffood. C.Preparingfoodatafasterspeed. D.Keepingthekitchencleanandtidy.16.WhatcanRobot2andRobot4bothdo?A.Studytheinformationforscientists. B.Keepworkingforalongtime.C.HelphumanslearnmoreabouttheEarth. D.Dolotsofheavyhouseworkforpeople.【答案】14.B15.C16.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了四種不同類(lèi)型機(jī)器人及其各自的功能和應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Robot1…Ifyourfamilyaremovingtoanewhouse,thistwo-leggedrobotisagoodhelper.”可知Robot1是一個(gè)搬家機(jī)器人，適合使用在家庭環(huán)境中，“Robot2…Poweredbythesun,thisrobotworksinaforest.”可知Robot2是一個(gè)在森林中工作的機(jī)器人，“Robot3…Thispie-makingrobotiscuttingapieintopiecesinthekitchen.”可知Robot3是一個(gè)在廚房工作的機(jī)器人，“Robot4…Thisbrightorangerobothelpsrepairthemachinesunderdeepwater.”可知Robot4是一個(gè)水下工作的機(jī)器人。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanprepareapiein45secondsandcook80piesanhour.Itevendividesyourpieandboxesitup.”可知Robot3最擅長(zhǎng)快速準(zhǔn)備食物，故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Robot2可以監(jiān)測(cè)森林環(huán)境并發(fā)送資料給科學(xué)家，而Robot4可以幫助探索海洋和發(fā)現(xiàn)新的生物，兩者都能幫助人類(lèi)更好地了解地球環(huán)境。故選C。Onacolddayinwinter,a13-year-oldboy,livinginQinghaiProvince,washeadingdownamountaintopwithhisfamily.Suddenly,theysawtwosnowleopards(雪豹)neartheLancangRiver.“Iseethemforthefirsttime.Theylooksocool!”hesaid.Sincethemid-20thcentury,theareaofsnow,grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhasbecomesmallerbecauseofclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Manywildanimalsintheareahavediedout.Snowleopardsareendangered.Later,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNatureReserve(保護(hù)區(qū))tobetterprotecttheareaandthewildlifethere.Intheseyears,thenumberofwildanimalshasbeenincreasing.Morethan70,000Tibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)livetherenow.Andover1,000snowleopardscanbefoundinthearea.It’shigherthantheaveragenumberaroundtheworld.ThelocalpeoplehaveimprovedtheirunderstandingaboutenvironmentalprotectionandhavetriedhardtoprotecttheenvironmentinSanjiangyuanovertheyears.Theystillliveonsellingcaterpillarfungus(冬蟲(chóng)夏草)they’vefoundingrasslands.Inthepast,theycarriedfoodwiththeminplasticbagsandleftthebagsandfoodwastebehind.Butnowthelocalpeoplehaverealizedtheyshouldlivetogetherwithnatureinharmony.Theyoftenpickupwasteonthegrasslands.Peoplealsotaketheirplasticbagsandfoodwastedownthemountainaftereating.Thelocalenvironmenthastakenonanewlook.Manyyoungpeopletheresaid,“Wewillcontinuetoguardourhomeandmakeitmorebeautiful.”17.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1andparagraph2?A.ThesnowleopardsinSanjiangyuanareindanger. B.SnowleopardsareusedtotheenvironmentinSanjiangyuan.C.SnowleopardsfirstappearedneartheLancangRiver. D.TherewerenomoregrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuan.18.WhydidChinabuildSanjiangyuanNatureReserve?A.Todevelopthelocaltouristindustry. B.Toimprovethenaturalenvironment.C.Toprovideahomeformorepeople. D.Tofindthesourceofthreerivers.19.ThelocalpeopleinSanjiangyuanhaschangedtheirwayof________.A.makingaliving B.crossingthegrasslands C.carryingfoodwiththem D.dealingwithwaste20.WhatdoyouthinkSanjiangyuanwillbelikeinthefuture?A.Thelocalpeoplewon’tsellcaterpillarfungus. B.MoreyoungpeoplewillcometoSanjiangyuan.C.AnimalswilllivebetterinSanjiangyuan. D.Therewillbenoendangeredanimals.【答案】17.A18.B19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)青海省一個(gè)13歲男孩與家人在冬季登山時(shí)偶遇雪豹的經(jīng)歷，以及由此引出的三江源地區(qū)因氣候變化和人類(lèi)活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致的生態(tài)環(huán)境問(wèn)題。為了保護(hù)這一區(qū)域及其野生動(dòng)物，中國(guó)建立了三江源自然保護(hù)區(qū)。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manywildanimalsintheareahavediedout.Snowleopardsareendangered.”可知三江源的雪豹正處于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選A。18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Later,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNatureReserve(保護(hù)區(qū))tobetterprotecttheareaandthewildlifethere.”可知中國(guó)建立了三江源自然保護(hù)區(qū)，以更好地保護(hù)該地區(qū)和那里的野生動(dòng)物。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyoftenpickupwasteonthegrasslands.Peoplealsotaketheirplasticbagsandfoodwastedownthemountainaftereating.”可知三江源當(dāng)?shù)厝烁淖兞颂幚砝姆绞?，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thelocalenvironmenthastakenonanewlook.”可知?jiǎng)游飩冊(cè)谌磿?huì)過(guò)得更好。故選C。“IwishIhadstraighthair”,“I’dliketobetaller”.Attimes,weallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmedia(社交媒體)cangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies“should”look.Thetruthisthateverybodyisdifferentandthat’sagoodthing.Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreallyimportantforourself-confidence(自信).Bodyconfidenceiswhensomeoneacceptsandbehaveskindlytowardstheirbody.Thatincludesoursizeandshape,skincolor,appearanceandanyphysicaldisabilities.JadeParnellfromtheCentreforAppearanceResearch(CAR),saysthathavingbodyconfidenceis“aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou”.Ifyoufeelpositively(積極地)aboutyourbody,youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.Researchhasevenshownthatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesanddowellinschool.However,feelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.Parnellsaysthatthecostoftryingtoachievethe“perfect”appearanceishigh.Shesays,“Ifyou’respendingalotoftimetryingtolookacertainway,youwillhavelesstimetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.”It’simportanttorememberthateverybodyisdifferent.Todevelopapositivebodyimage,Parnellsays,“Trytotalkpositivelyaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople’sbodies.Trynottopaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.Instead,thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou;doyourlegsmakeyourunreallyfast?”Shealsosuggeststreatingyourbodywellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,exercisingtofeelgoodandtohavefun,andgettingplentyofsleep.Rememberthatyouaremorethanhowyoulook.21.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthepicturesonTVandsocialmedia?A.Theyareperfectforpeopletofollow. B.Theymaygivewrongideasoflooks. C.Theyshoweveryoneisdifferent. D.Theyshowpeoplehowtobehavekindly.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agitated”meaninParagraph3?A.Scared. B.Serious. C.Careless. D.Worried.23.WhichofthefollowingwillParnellagreewith?A.Youshouldacceptyourbodyasitis. B.Youshouldavoidtalkingaboutothers’bodies.C.Youshouldspendmoremoneyonyourappearance. D.Youshouldrememberwhatyouusedtobelike.24.AccordingtoParnell,whichofthefollowingcannothelpusdevelopapositivebodyimage?A.Talkpositivelyaboutotherpeople’sbodies. B.Don’tpaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.C.Eatdifferentkindsoffoodsasmuchasyoulike. D.Thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou.25.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Toencouragereaderstotakemoreexercise. B.Toremindreadersnottoeattoomuchfood.C.Toleadreaderstobuildupbodyconfidence. D.Toadvisereaderstotreattheirfriendswell.【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了身體自信的重要性以及如何培養(yǎng)積極的身體形象?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmedia(社交媒體)cangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies‘should’look.”可知我們?cè)陔娨暫蜕缃幻襟w上看到的圖片可能會(huì)讓我們對(duì)自己的身體“應(yīng)該”看起來(lái)如何產(chǎn)生不恰當(dāng)?shù)南敕?。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“However,feelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.”可知對(duì)自己的身體感到焦慮可能會(huì)讓你后退，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不佳，甚至感到沮喪。因此意思是“感到焦慮”，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JadeParnellfromtheCentreforAppearanceResearch(CAR),saysthathavingbodyconfidenceis‘a(chǎn)boutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou’.”可知你應(yīng)該接受你的身體本來(lái)的樣子。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trytotalkpositivelyaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople’sbodies.Trynottopaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.Instead,thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou”以及“Shealsosuggeststreatingyourbodywellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods”可知是通過(guò)吃不同種類(lèi)的食物來(lái)改善身體，而不是想吃多少種食物就吃多少。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述了身體自信的重要性以及如何培養(yǎng)積極的身體形象。故選C。Ⅷ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Naturehasmanywaystosolveproblems.Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature.Thereisascienceabouthowwecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplantstocreatehelpfulproducts.Itiscalledbiomimetics(仿生學(xué)).Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures(結(jié)構(gòu))tohelpthemflyfromtreetotree.Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.Wing-suits,akindofclothes,canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthesugarglider.Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself-protection.Anarmadillohasahardcoverthatcanprotectitfromotherdangerousanimals.Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoaball.Oncethedangerousanimalgoesaway,itcomesoutoftheball.Thearmadillohastaughtpeopletocreateabackpackwithahardsurface.Thesurfaceofthebackpackprotectsthingsinsidefrombeingbroken.Plantshavehelpedpeoplecomeupwithamazinginventions,too.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleisVelcro(尼龍搭扣).Itincludestwopiecesofcloth.Theystickto(粘住)eachotherwhentheyarepressedtogether.Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs(帶芒刺的小果實(shí))ofaplant.Theyhavespecialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople’sclothingorhair.Theyaretakentootherplacesinthisway.Fromtheseexamples,wecanseebiomimeticsiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Whatotherproblemswillnaturehelpussolveinthefuture?Let’swaitandsee!26.Whydopeoplecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplants?_______________________________________________________________________________________________27.Howdosugarglidersflydownwhentheyjump?_______________________________________________________________________________________________28.Whatwillanarmadillodoifitfeelsthatitisindanger?_______________________________________________________________________________________________29WhereisVelcroused?_______________________________________________________________________________________________30.Whatdothekindofplantandtwokindsofanimalsinthetexthaveincommon?（依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從兩個(gè)不同的方面回答）_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】26.Tocreatehelpfulproducts.27.Byspreadingouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.28.Itwillchangeintoaball.29.Oneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.30.Theyallhavespecialstructuresandtheyhavebeensourcesofinspirationforhumaninventions.

【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講的是仿生學(xué)的概念及其在日常生活中的應(yīng)用?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisascienceabouthowwecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplantstocreatehelpfulproducts”可知是為了來(lái)創(chuàng)造有用的產(chǎn)品，故填Tocreatehelpfulproducts.【27題詳解】根據(jù)“Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures(結(jié)構(gòu))tohelpthemflyfromtreetotree.Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.”可知當(dāng)它們跳躍時(shí)，它們會(huì)張開(kāi)手臂和腿來(lái)幫助它們輕松地飛下來(lái)。故填Byspreadingouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.【28題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoaball.”可知當(dāng)感覺(jué)自己有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，它就會(huì)變成球。故填I(lǐng)twillchangeintoaball.【29題詳解】根據(jù)“Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.”可知尼龍搭扣適用于從手袋到衣服的各種物品。故填Oneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.【30題詳解】根據(jù)“Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures(結(jié)構(gòu))tohelpthemflyfromtreetotree…Wing-suits,akindofclothes,canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthesugarglider.”、“Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself-protection.”以及“TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs(帶芒刺的小果實(shí))ofaplant.Theyhavespecialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople’sclothingorhair.”可知文中提到的植物和兩種動(dòng)物的共同點(diǎn)是都有特殊結(jié)構(gòu)以及它們的特點(diǎn)被人類(lèi)用于發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。故填Theyallhavespecialstructuresandtheyhavebeensourcesofinspirationforhumaninventions.Ⅸ.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.____31____shewishedtohaveherownhanfu!She____32____(tell)hermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomsaid,“Youcanhaveone____33____youmakeprogressbytheendofthisterm.”Afterthat,shestudied____34____(hard)thanbefore.Whenevershe____35____(face)difficulties,shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappyfor____36____(she).Finally,____37____“big”daycame.Itwasalsoher____38____(fourteen)birthday.Whenshegothome,shesawa____39____(beauty)boxonthetable:“Wow,hanfu!”Herwishcametrue.OnasunnySaturdayLiNa____40____(wear)herownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotofpeoplewereattracted____41____herclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothem____42____(proud).Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfu____43____experiencedthetraditionalculture.Lookingbackatthepast____44____(day),shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthenewclothes.Whenevershe____45____(see)hanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.【答案】31.How32.told33.if34.harder35.faced36.her37.the38.fourteenth39.beautiful40.wore41.by42.proudly43.and44.days45.sees【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了李娜與漢服的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：她多么希望擁有自己的漢服??！此處是感嘆句，分析結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語(yǔ)wished已經(jīng)具有情感色彩，因此需用how+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)感嘆，故填How?！?2題詳解】句意：她告訴她的母親她想要一個(gè)。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填told?！?3題詳解】句意：如果你在本學(xué)期結(jié)束前取得進(jìn)步，你就可以擁有一件。根據(jù)“Youcanhaveone…youmakeprogressbytheendofthisterm.”可知是指如果你在本學(xué)期結(jié)束前取得進(jìn)步，你就可以擁有一件，if“如果”，故填if。【34題詳解】句意：之后，她比以前更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合than，需用比較級(jí)，故填harder?！?5題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)遇到困難時(shí)，她都會(huì)盡力解決。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填faced。【36題詳解】句意：她的媽媽為她感到高興。介詞for后接賓格，故填her。【37題詳解】句意：終于，“重要”的一天到來(lái)了。此處特指“擁有漢服的”大日子，需用定冠詞the。故填the。【38題詳解】句意：那天也是她十四歲的生日。序數(shù)詞表示順序，修飾空后的名詞，故填fourteenth。【39題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她回到家時(shí)，她看到桌子上有一個(gè)漂亮盒子。形容詞beautiful“漂亮的”作定語(yǔ)，修飾空后的名詞。故填beautiful。【40題詳解】句意：一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的周六，李娜穿著自己的漢服和家人一起去公園。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填wore。【41題詳解】句意：在那里，很多人都被她的衣服吸引了，其中包括一些外國(guó)孩子。beattractedby“被……吸引”，故填by?！?2題詳解】句意：李娜自豪地向他們介紹漢服。副詞proudly“自豪地”修飾動(dòng)詞，故填proudly?！?3題詳解】句意：那天，她欣賞了漢服之美，體驗(yàn)了傳統(tǒng)文化。前后表并列，and“和”，故填and?！?4題詳解】句意：回顧過(guò)去的日子，她認(rèn)為自己得到的不僅僅是新衣服。復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填days。【45題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)她看到漢服時(shí)，它都會(huì)提醒她，努力工作可以幫助人們得到他們想要的東西。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)she，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填sees。Ⅹ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）(Peter,astudentfromtheUKstudyinginXi’an,meetshismumattheairportinthemorning.)Son:Hi,Mum.Imissyousomuch.Mum:_____46_____.You’vebeeninXi’anforoneyear.Howisitgoing?Son:Prettygood.Peoplehereareveryfriendly,andtherearemanyplacesofinterest.Thisafternoon,let’svisittheBellTowerfirst.Mum:_____47_____?Son:ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.Itwasusedtotelltimeinthepast.Mum:That’sinteresting.It’slikeBigBeninourcountry._____48_____?Son:No,it’snotfar.It’sjust10minutes’walkfromthehotel.Mum:That’sgood.(Intheevening,theytakeawalknearDayanPagoda.)Mum:Wow,thenightviewhereisamazing.Son:Yes,Mum.Look,DayanPagoda!Itwasbuiltover1,300yearsagoandit’swell-protected.Mum:Unbelievable!Suchalongtime!_____49_____?Son:Theyarepoems,writtenonlights.Mum:That’scool.Xi’anisrichinhistoryandculture.Canyoushowmearoundotherplaces?Son:_____50_____.WecanalsogotomanyotherbeautifulplacesinShaanxi.Theyareworthvisiting.Mum:Great.I’msureIwillhaveawonderfultime.【答案】46.Imissyoutoo/Metoo47.WhyisitcalledtheBellTower48.Isitfar(fromthehotel)49.Whatarethey/these/those50.Sure/Noproblem/Ofcourse/Yes/Yes,Ican【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是在機(jī)場(chǎng)，彼得和媽媽關(guān)于西安名勝古跡的一段對(duì)話(huà)。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Hi,Mum.Imissyousomuch.”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“我也想你”。故填I(lǐng)missyoutoo/Metoo?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.”可知，此處指詢(xún)問(wèn)為什么被稱(chēng)為鐘樓。故填WhyisitcalledtheBellTower。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“No,it’snotfar.It’sjust10minutes’walkfromthehotel.”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，且詢(xún)問(wèn)離酒店是否遠(yuǎn)。故填I(lǐng)sitfar(fromthehotel)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarepoems,writtenonlights.”可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)大雁塔上面的是什么。故填Whatarethey/these/tho