動詞分類課件-高三上學(xué)期英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項

語法—

動詞及其分類(v.)動詞的定義表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞。Heisahard-workingman.Hewalkedintothekitchen,openedthefridge,grabbedaboxofmilk,poureditintoaglass,andtookasip.1.Thesongisveryexciting.2.WecanwatchtheWorldCupeveryfouryears.3.Everyonetrieshisbesttowinthegame.4.Itdoesn’tmatter.動詞種類知多少！系動詞情態(tài)動詞實義動詞助動詞動詞分類3412助動詞情態(tài)動詞實義動詞連系動詞及物動詞vt.不及物動詞vi.be動詞感官動詞變化類/保持類/表象類動詞1實義動詞及物動詞(vt.)不及物動詞(vi.)定義：表示主語的動作或狀態(tài)的詞,有實際意義。Isawhim

lastweek.Weheardthebadnewsyesterday.Theyeatbread

everyday.1.及物動詞:

后面可以直接跟賓語的動詞Shesmiledhappily.Theylaughedloudly.

Helistenedto

histeacher

inclass.They

laughed

at

usafterthematch.

2.不及物動詞:后面不可以直接跟賓語的動詞.如果要加賓語,就要靠一個介詞來幫助.I

study

English

every

day.

He

likes

sports.They

sing

in

the

classroom.Theysingsongsintheclassroom.Helookedatmehappily.及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞不及物動詞不及物動詞判斷下面動詞是及物動詞還是不及物動詞。系動詞1.be動詞2.感官動詞3.變化類動詞4.保持類動詞5.表象類動詞2系動詞-1.be動詞系動詞分類例詞例句be動詞(是)am/is/are/was/were+adj./n.amisarewaswereIaminteresting.Sheisbeautiful.Theyarefriends.Mr.Greenwasillyesterday.Wewerehappylastweek.【小練】1.Sheis_________.

beautifully B.

beauty C.

beautiful D.

morebeautifully2.Teachersshouldbe________.patience B.

patientC.

patiently D.

patientsCB系動詞-2.感官動詞系動詞分類例詞例句2.感官動詞look/sound/smell/taste/feel+adj.look(看)sound(聽)smell(聞)taste(嘗)feel(感覺)Thedresslooksbeautiful.Theplansoundsgreat.Thebreadsmellsdelicious.Themilkteatastessour.Wefeltsadlastweek.系動詞-3.變化類系動詞系動詞分類例詞例句3.變化類系動詞(變得)become/go/turn/grow/get+adj.becomegoturngrowgetbecomepopularThefoodgoesbadinhotdays.Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.Thebabiesgrowold.Wegetbored.系動詞-4.保持類系動詞系動詞分類例詞例句4.保持類系動詞(保持)stay/keep/remain+adj.staykeepremainstayhealthykeepquiet

remaincalm系動詞-5.表象類系動詞系動詞分類例詞例句5.表象類系動詞seem/appear+adj.seem(似乎)appear(似乎)Heseemskind.Itappearsimpossible.系動詞1.be動詞2.感官動詞3.變化類動詞4.保持類動詞5.表象類動詞2II、選詞填空1.Whydoessheappear

so

?(A.sadlyB.sad)2.Ibegantogrow

,sittingtheredoingnothing.(A.coldB.coldly)3.Whenhelearnedthenews,hegot

.

(A.excitedB.excitedly)4.Thepolicemanaskedhimsomequestions.Heremained

.(A.silentlyB.silent)5.Hetastedalltheapples,butnoneofthemtasted___

(A.wellB.good)BBBAATheladyisbeautiful.2.Weareinclassnow.3.Apapertigerlooksterrible,butinfactitisnot.4.Themedicinesmellsterrible.5.Annfeltveryhappy

6.Thatsoundsinteresting.

3.連系動詞7.Histemperatureseems/appearstobeallright.8.Afirecankeepwarm.9.Ioftenstayawakeatnight.10.Sheremainscalminfaceofdanger.11.TheleavesturnyellowinAutumn12.Inspring,alltheworldbecomesgreen13.Itgetswarmerandwarmerinspring.14.Thefoodwentbad.be感官動詞好象(似乎)表示變化類連系動詞后用adj做表語表示保持類情態(tài)動詞3情態(tài)動詞1）本身有意義，但必須和實義動詞連用，不能單獨做謂語；2）情態(tài)動詞后面必須加動詞原形.常用的情態(tài)動詞can/could

能夠，可能may/might

能夠，可能must

必須，一定shall/should

應(yīng)該will/would

將要had

better

最好+動詞原形翻譯句子：1.你最好按時完成作業(yè)。Youhadbetterfinishyourhomeworkontime.2.你應(yīng)該每天花至少20分鐘學(xué)習(xí)英語。Youshouldspendatleast20minuteslearningEnglisheveryday.助動詞4助動詞定義：無實義，輔助動詞來構(gòu)成時態(tài)、語態(tài)、否定、疑問、語氣。do/does/did、have/has/had、will/shall、be/been/being等例:1.Iamplayingtheviolin.（時態(tài)）2.He

doesn’t

like

sports.（時態(tài)+否定）

3.Did

you

hear

that?（時態(tài)+疑問）4.The

letter

will

be

sent

to

you.（時態(tài)+語態(tài)）Findoutverbsinthefollowingsentencesandtellwhichtypestheyare.1.Thedishsmellsdelicious.2.Imissedmyfamily,myhomeandmypony.3.Sheiswritingaletter.4.Thesunrisesfromtheeasteveryday.5.Lookatme.6.Ididn’tknowthesecret.7.RiceisgrowninChina.8.Allstudentsgetexcitedinherclass.9.Theskywascloudless.10.Studentsshouldremainquietinself-studyatnight.Homework:Underlinetheverbsinthefollowingsentencesandtellwhichtypestheyare.1.Hisangersoondisappeared.2.Somethingterriblehashappened.3.Ican’tlendmycartoyou.4.Thewaterinthelakefeelsicycold.5.Hedoesn’tlookwell.6.Didyourplanpayoff?7.Theboysarechattinghappily.8.Icompletedmyhomeworkquicklyafterschool.9.Thestudyguideseemsveryuseful.10.Iaskedmysistertocorrectmygrammar.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish:1.失敗是成功之母。2.愛使世界運轉(zhuǎn).3.照片上你的父親看起來年輕又強(qiáng)壯。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Lovemakestheworldgoround.Yourfatherlooksyoungandstronginthepicture.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish:4.我們之前從沒聽說過這事。5.麗麗會游泳，但她不會彈鋼琴。6.秋天樹葉變黃了。I’veneverheardofitbefore.LiLicanswimbutshecan’tplaythepiano.Leavesturnyellowinautumn.DearZhangLin，How'sitgoing?I____(have)someproblemsatschool.IfinditdifficulttoworkintheeveningandIcan'tconcentrate

onanythingatthemoment.Ispendmostofmytime____(listen)torecordsorwatchingTVinsteadofdoingmyhomework.Theotherstudentsinmyclass____(be)muchbetterthanme.Ihavethefollowingproblemsaswell.Ican'talwaystakedowntheimportantthingsmyteacher____(say),becauseIwritetooslowly.She____(tell)methatI'mfallingbehindmyclassmatesinmy