動(dòng)詞分類課件-高三上學(xué)期英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

語法—

動(dòng)詞及其分類(v.)動(dòng)詞的定義表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞。Heisahard-workingman.Hewalkedintothekitchen,openedthefridge,grabbedaboxofmilk,poureditintoaglass,andtookasip.1.Thesongisveryexciting.2.WecanwatchtheWorldCupeveryfouryears.3.Everyonetrieshisbesttowinthegame.4.Itdoesn’tmatter.動(dòng)詞種類知多少！系動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞分類3412助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞vt.不及物動(dòng)詞vi.be動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞變化類/保持類/表象類動(dòng)詞1實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)不及物動(dòng)詞(vi.)定義：表示主語的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞,有實(shí)際意義。Isawhim

lastweek.Weheardthebadnewsyesterday.Theyeatbread

everyday.1.及物動(dòng)詞:

后面可以直接跟賓語的動(dòng)詞Shesmiledhappily.Theylaughedloudly.

Helistenedto

histeacher

inclass.They

laughed

at

usafterthematch.

2.不及物動(dòng)詞:后面不可以直接跟賓語的動(dòng)詞.如果要加賓語,就要靠一個(gè)介詞來幫助.I

study

English

every

day.

He

likes

sports.They

sing

in

the

classroom.Theysingsongsintheclassroom.Helookedatmehappily.及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞判斷下面動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞還是不及物動(dòng)詞。系動(dòng)詞1.be動(dòng)詞2.感官動(dòng)詞3.變化類動(dòng)詞4.保持類動(dòng)詞5.表象類動(dòng)詞2系動(dòng)詞-1.be動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞分類例詞例句be動(dòng)詞(是)am/is/are/was/were+adj./n.amisarewaswereIaminteresting.Sheisbeautiful.Theyarefriends.Mr.Greenwasillyesterday.Wewerehappylastweek.【小練】1.Sheis_________.

beautifully B.

beauty C.

beautiful D.

morebeautifully2.Teachersshouldbe________.patience B.

patientC.

patiently D.

patientsCB系動(dòng)詞-2.感官動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞分類例詞例句2.感官動(dòng)詞look/sound/smell/taste/feel+adj.look(看)sound(聽)smell(聞)taste(嘗)feel(感覺)Thedresslooksbeautiful.Theplansoundsgreat.Thebreadsmellsdelicious.Themilkteatastessour.Wefeltsadlastweek.系動(dòng)詞-3.變化類系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞分類例詞例句3.變化類系動(dòng)詞(變得)become/go/turn/grow/get+adj.becomegoturngrowgetbecomepopularThefoodgoesbadinhotdays.Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.Thebabiesgrowold.Wegetbored.系動(dòng)詞-4.保持類系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞分類例詞例句4.保持類系動(dòng)詞(保持)stay/keep/remain+adj.staykeepremainstayhealthykeepquiet

remaincalm系動(dòng)詞-5.表象類系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞分類例詞例句5.表象類系動(dòng)詞seem/appear+adj.seem(似乎)appear(似乎)Heseemskind.Itappearsimpossible.系動(dòng)詞1.be動(dòng)詞2.感官動(dòng)詞3.變化類動(dòng)詞4.保持類動(dòng)詞5.表象類動(dòng)詞2II、選詞填空1.Whydoessheappear

so

?(A.sadlyB.sad)2.Ibegantogrow

,sittingtheredoingnothing.(A.coldB.coldly)3.Whenhelearnedthenews,hegot

.

(A.excitedB.excitedly)4.Thepolicemanaskedhimsomequestions.Heremained

.(A.silentlyB.silent)5.Hetastedalltheapples,butnoneofthemtasted___

(A.wellB.good)BBBAATheladyisbeautiful.2.Weareinclassnow.3.Apapertigerlooksterrible,butinfactitisnot.4.Themedicinesmellsterrible.5.Annfeltveryhappy

6.Thatsoundsinteresting.

3.連系動(dòng)詞7.Histemperatureseems/appearstobeallright.8.Afirecankeepwarm.9.Ioftenstayawakeatnight.10.Sheremainscalminfaceofdanger.11.TheleavesturnyellowinAutumn12.Inspring,alltheworldbecomesgreen13.Itgetswarmerandwarmerinspring.14.Thefoodwentbad.be感官動(dòng)詞好象(似乎)表示變化類連系動(dòng)詞后用adj做表語表示保持類情態(tài)動(dòng)詞3情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1）本身有意義，但必須和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞連用，不能單獨(dú)做謂語；2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面必須加動(dòng)詞原形.常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could

能夠，可能may/might

能夠，可能must

必須，一定shall/should

應(yīng)該will/would

將要had

better

最好+動(dòng)詞原形翻譯句子：1.你最好按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。Youhadbetterfinishyourhomeworkontime.2.你應(yīng)該每天花至少20分鐘學(xué)習(xí)英語。Youshouldspendatleast20minuteslearningEnglisheveryday.助動(dòng)詞4助動(dòng)詞定義：無實(shí)義，輔助動(dòng)詞來構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、否定、疑問、語氣。do/does/did、have/has/had、will/shall、be/been/being等例:1.Iamplayingtheviolin.（時(shí)態(tài)）2.He

doesn’t

like

sports.（時(shí)態(tài)+否定）

3.Did

you

hear

that?（時(shí)態(tài)+疑問）4.The

letter

will

be

sent

to

you.（時(shí)態(tài)+語態(tài)）Findoutverbsinthefollowingsentencesandtellwhichtypestheyare.1.Thedishsmellsdelicious.2.Imissedmyfamily,myhomeandmypony.3.Sheiswritingaletter.4.Thesunrisesfromtheeasteveryday.5.Lookatme.6.Ididn’tknowthesecret.7.RiceisgrowninChina.8.Allstudentsgetexcitedinherclass.9.Theskywascloudless.10.Studentsshouldremainquietinself-studyatnight.Homework:Underlinetheverbsinthefollowingsentencesandtellwhichtypestheyare.1.Hisangersoondisappeared.2.Somethingterriblehashappened.3.Ican’tlendmycartoyou.4.Thewaterinthelakefeelsicycold.5.Hedoesn’tlookwell.6.Didyourplanpayoff?7.Theboysarechattinghappily.8.Icompletedmyhomeworkquicklyafterschool.9.Thestudyguideseemsveryuseful.10.Iaskedmysistertocorrectmygrammar.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish:1.失敗是成功之母。2.愛使世界運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn).3.照片上你的父親看起來年輕又強(qiáng)壯。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Lovemakestheworldgoround.Yourfatherlooksyoungandstronginthepicture.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish:4.我們之前從沒聽說過這事。5.麗麗會(huì)游泳，但她不會(huì)彈鋼琴。6.秋天樹葉變黃了。I’veneverheardofitbefore.LiLicanswimbutshecan’tplaythepiano.Leavesturnyellowinautumn.DearZhangLin，How'sitgoing?I____(have)someproblemsatschool.IfinditdifficulttoworkintheeveningandIcan'tconcentrate

onanythingatthemoment.Ispendmostofmytime____(listen)torecordsorwatchingTVinsteadofdoingmyhomework.Theotherstudentsinmyclass____(be)muchbetterthanme.Ihavethefollowingproblemsaswell.Ican'talwaystakedowntheimportantthingsmyteacher____(say),becauseIwritetooslowly.She____(tell)methatI'mfallingbehindmyclassmatesinmy