Unit5 高頻詞匯課件三

Unit5高頻詞匯學(xué)習(xí)（三）設(shè)計說明本課件依據(jù)新教材和新課標(biāo)的要求，將中英文中思維差異大、高考出現(xiàn)頻率高、詞義較多、用法靈活的詞匯進(jìn)行了匯總和精講。特點(diǎn)：創(chuàng)新趣味性導(dǎo)入、追本溯源記單詞、多重維度復(fù)現(xiàn)單詞、遺忘曲線精準(zhǔn)練單詞、深度學(xué)習(xí)記憶單詞模塊：每個詞的呈現(xiàn)同中有異，包含導(dǎo)入、詳情和練習(xí)三個主要模塊。具體分為：情境導(dǎo)入、詞根溯源、語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖、精準(zhǔn)釋義、常見搭配、詞塊例句、高考鏈接、學(xué)后練習(xí)等方面Unit5高頻詞匯一覽getthroughvariousadj.assumev.導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)詞源精準(zhǔn)釋義詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句assumeassumev.導(dǎo)入assume[?'sju?m]v.導(dǎo)入詞源精準(zhǔn)釋義vt.[正式用語]擔(dān)任;承擔(dān)(take)vt.假定;設(shè)想toacceptorthinkthatsthistruealthoughyouhavenoproof詞塊例句Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.(2019江蘇)我們以為一個大的大腦會產(chǎn)生巨大的優(yōu)勢。Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmakeaprofit.(2018江蘇)認(rèn)為藝術(shù)團(tuán)體不能盈利是錯誤的。Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?(2018全國III)為什么當(dāng)涉及到孩子和他們的財產(chǎn)時，我們總是認(rèn)為越多越好?詞根詞綴：as-(去)+sum-(拿)：去持有某種觀念——假定，認(rèn)為assuming

[?'sju?m??]

conj.假設(shè);假定:assuming

(that)

you’re

chosen

to

be

the

leader,

what

will

you

do?明假設(shè)你被選為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，你會怎么做?詞匯拓展詞匯拓展拿假定;認(rèn)為;承擔(dān);采取假定;設(shè)想;擔(dān)任;采取消耗,消費(fèi)消耗,消費(fèi)假定;假設(shè);推測;以為繼續(xù);重新開始簡歷;履歷Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.

(高考江蘇卷2019閱讀)Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.(高考江蘇卷2019閱讀)Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmakeaprofit.(高考江蘇卷2018閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)21次高考鏈接練習(xí)一、將下列句子譯成英語。普遍認(rèn)為，壓力系工作過重所致。

Itisgenerallyassumed(that)stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.2.在失業(yè)率和犯罪率高的地方，我們可以假定高犯罪率是由高失業(yè)率造成的。Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.getthrough導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)詞源語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖精準(zhǔn)釋義getthrough高考鏈接詞匯拓展getthrough導(dǎo)入詞源基本義解讀

get的基本義是“到達(dá)”，through的意思是“(從頭到尾)穿過”。無論做任何事情，如果你從頭到尾都

達(dá)到了自己的目標(biāo)，最終必然有一個想要的結(jié)果。事實(shí)上，get

through的各個義項(xiàng)表示的意思在過程上雖然可能有些曲折，但都“到達(dá)”某個結(jié)果。語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖精準(zhǔn)釋義到達(dá);辦完;(使)通過;(使)熬過;(打電話時)打通詞匯拓展getthrough接通電話；(設(shè)法)做完；通過；度過，熬過(困難時期等)getacross被理解getaway離開；出發(fā)getback回來；取回getover克服(困難)；從……中恢復(fù)過來詞匯拓展做完,搞定度過,熬過說清楚,使理解接通電話通過,抵達(dá)Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.(高考全國卷II2011閱讀)AsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairport-stylesecuritychecks.(高考天津卷2010閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)12次高考鏈接一、根據(jù)句意，選出getthrough的最佳釋義。1.Let'sstart,there'sаlotofworktogetthrough.2.ShegotallherpupilsthroughFrenchА"Level.3.Themessagegotthroughtousatlast.4.ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn'tgetthroughtoyou.5.Itwastheirlovethatgotmethroughthosefirstdifficultmonths.練習(xí)1.到達(dá);2.辦完;3.(使)通過;4.(使)熬過;5.(打電話時)打通23154二、用合適的詞填空。1.Wearecertainthatshewillget________herillnesssoon.我們確信她很快會戰(zhàn)勝疾病。2.Heisnotgoodatgettinghimself________.他不擅長把自己的意思表達(dá)清楚。3.Ifyoukeepdisturbingher，shewillneverget________herwork.練習(xí)overacrossthroughvarious詳情練習(xí)精準(zhǔn)釋義variousadj.詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句導(dǎo)入various[?ve?r??s]adj.精準(zhǔn)釋義adj.不同的;各種各樣的(diverse/different)詞塊例句Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.(2019北京)不管你喜歡做什么，都有辦法可以讓你參與地球日的各種活動。Thesedatahavebeencollectedfromvarioussources.這些數(shù)據(jù)是從各方面搜集來的。Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.(2019北京)不管你喜歡做什么，都有辦法可以讓你參與地球日的各種活動。詞匯拓展詞根詞綴：vari(變異，變化)+-ous(形容詞后綴)：有變化的——各種各樣的派生詞variety[v??ra??t?]n.品種，種類；變化，多樣化

avarietyof/varietiesof各種各樣的vary[?ve?ri]v.改變；變化；不同

varyfrom...to...由……到……不等；在……到……之間變動

varywith隨……而變化variously/'ve?ri?sli/adv.各種各樣地語境串記Thiscountryisregardedasameltingpot，whereexistavarietyofethnicandculturalgroupswithvariousbeliefs.Sometimespeople’sbeliefscanvarywithtime.這個國家被稱為一個熔爐，在那里存在著多種多樣的有著不同信仰的民族和文化群體。有時人們的信仰會隨時間而變化。詞匯拓展詞匯拓展詞匯拓展感受“不同”

1.

English

is

a

language

shared

by

several

diverse

cultures,

each

of

which

uses

it

differently.

(2014

天津單選)

2.

Doctors

have

worked

out

a

chart

showing

how

much

stress

is

involved

in

various

events.(2016上海語法填空)

3.

Visiting

an

apple

event

is

a

good

chance

to

see,

and

often

taste,

a

wide

variety

of

apples.

(2016

全國閱讀)詞匯拓展4.

To

answer

these

questions,

Brooks

surveys

awide

range

of

disciplines.

(2015湖北閱讀)

5.

I

eaves

are

found

on

all

kinds

of

trees,

but

they

differ

greatly

in

size

and

shape.(2007上海

單選)

6.

Most

people

who

do

this

job

say

they

love

their

work

because

it

is

very

rewarding

and

varied.

(2006

江西閱讀)詞匯拓展詞匯拓展詞義轉(zhuǎn)換訓(xùn)練——由不常用到常用，側(cè)重理解。1.FormanyAmericans,theautomobileisanecessity(must)2.Hetradedhispenforаknifewithme.(exchange)3.Whatsomepeopleregardasadrawback/downsideisseenasaplusbymanyothers.(disadvantage)4.Takingphysicalexercisecaneraseyourstress.(remove)5.Nooneequalshiminstrength.(isasgoodas)閱讀方向詞義轉(zhuǎn)換訓(xùn)練——由常用到不常用，側(cè)重運(yùn)用。1.Theareaisrichinwildlife.(abundant)2.I'mwritingtoyoutoexpressmyopinions.(convey[正式])3.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbedifficult.(challenging)4.Somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitimportanttoobeythetrafficrules.(vital)詞匯拓展寫作方向Whenapredator(掠食動物)alwayseatshugenumbersofasingleprey(獵物),thetwospeciesarestronglylinked；whenapredatorlivesonvariousspecies,theyareweaklylinked.（高考

天津卷2019閱讀）Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.

（高考

北京卷2018閱讀）該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)66次高考鏈接一、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示改寫下列句子，使句意保持不變。1.Succulentscomeindifferentkindsofstyles,sizesandcolors.Succulentscomein_______________(variety)styles,sizesandcolors.2.Peoplehavedifferentviewpointsandth