2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2Naturaldisasters預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道學(xué)案含解析牛津譯林版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit2NaturaldisastersⅠ.匹配詞義A．單詞匹配()1.county A．n.程序，步驟，手續(xù)()2.disaster B．n.樓梯；梯級()3.crash C．n.碰撞聲，裂開聲；碰撞； 崩潰vi.&vt.碰撞，撞擊；崩潰()4.exit D．n.郡，縣()5.orderly E．n.災(zāi)難，災(zāi)難；徹底失敗()6.stair F．a(chǎn)dj.有秩序的，有條理的，整齊的()7.procedure G．a(chǎn)dj.引起破壞(或毀滅)的， 破壞(或毀滅性)的()8.odd H．n.臺風(fēng)()9.typhoon I．vi.&vt.出去，離去；退場； 退出n.出口，通道；離開()10.destructive J．a(chǎn)dj.驚奇的，怪異的； 間或的；不成對的[答案]1－5DECIF6－10BAJHGB.短語匹配()1.atlarge A．安穩(wěn)無恙的()2.safeandsound B．(在逆境中)保持冷靜()3.occurto C．整個，全部()4.keepone'shead D．被想到，出現(xiàn)在腦中()5.holdonto E．突然起先，爆發(fā)()6.runoutof F．使某人大為放心的是()7.taketheformof G．緊緊抓??；堅持()8.breakout H．用完，耗盡()9.farandwide I．實行……的形式()10.toone'sgreatrelief J．到處，各處[答案]1－5CADBG6－10HIEJFⅡ.默寫單詞1．injurevt. 損害，使受傷；損害2．reactionn. 反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；抗拒；化學(xué)反應(yīng)3．signalvi.&vt. 發(fā)信號，示意；標(biāo)記n. 信號，暗號；標(biāo)記；信號燈4．confirmvt. 證明，確認(rèn)；使確信；批準(zhǔn)5．hugvt. 擁抱，摟抱；抱緊6．documentn. 文件，公文；(計算機中的文檔)7．floodn. 洪水，水災(zāi)；大量vi.&vt. (被)沉沒，泛濫；大量涌入；充溢8．informvt. 通知；了解，熟識9．supplyn. 補給，補給品(pl.)；供應(yīng)；供應(yīng)量，儲備vt. 供應(yīng)，供應(yīng)，供應(yīng)10．patternn. 圖案，花樣；模式；范例；模型Ⅰ.語境填空shock；charity；staff；downstairs；otherwise；destination；destruction；roll；beyond；signal1．MostoftherunnersintheLondonMarathonareraisingmoneyforcharity．2．Icouldn'tgetasignalonmycellphone.3．Destructionoftheenvironmentisoneofthemostseriouschallengesweface.4．Hehasneverrecoveredfromtheshockofyourbrother'sdeath.5．Thecatswereenjoyingarollinthesunshine.6．Shutthewindow,otherwiseit'llgettoocoldinhere.7．Ourluggagewascheckedallthewaythroughtoourfinaldestination．8．Theroadcontinuesbeyondthevillageupintothehills.9．Thestaffinthisshopareveryhelpful.10．Sherusheddownstairsandburstintothekitchen.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Womenarescared(scare)tousethebusesatnight.2．You'reapowerful(power)man—peoplewilllistentoyou.3．Youcanofcoursehelpbygivingthemadonation(donate)directly.4．Theoddness(odd)ofherappearancefrightenedhermother.5．Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistance(distant)ofmyhouse.6．Myimmediatereaction(react)wasoneofshock.7．Thefirstthinghelookedatwashisoffice'slocation(locate).8．Infrontofthemthevalleydroppedsharply(sharp)awayfromtheroad.9．Thetyphoonhasleftatrialofdeathanddestruction(destory)acrossmuchofcentralJapan.10．Thewomanintheshophadlookedatthemcuriously(curious).1．Therewereloudcrashesofglassbreakingandthingsfallingtotheground，butthestudentsremainedstillandwaitedcalmlyandquietly.盡管玻璃裂開和東西倒地，發(fā)出陣陣巨響，但是學(xué)生們紋絲不動，鎮(zhèn)靜寧靜地等著。2．Themomenttheshakingstopped，MissBrownsenseditwasthebesttimefortheclasstomaketheirescape.振動一停止，布朗小姐就感覺到這是全班同學(xué)逃跑的最佳時機。3．Shesignalledtoherstudentstoexittheclassroominanorderlylinecoveringtheirheadswiththeirhands.她示意學(xué)生們抱著頭，排好隊，有序離開教室。4．Afterarollcallconfirmedthatallweresafeandsound，theyrelaxed，laughing，cryingandhuggingeachother.點名確認(rèn)全部人都安穩(wěn)無恙后，他們才放松下來，笑啊，哭啊，相互擁抱著。5．Itimmediatelyoccurredtoherthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.她馬上意識到這是海嘯即將來臨的跡象。詞語助讀①injurevt.損害，使受傷；損害②atlarge整個，全部③reactionn．反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；化學(xué)反應(yīng)；抗拒④holdonto緊緊抓??；堅持⑤atthesametime同時，一起⑥incase以防；以防萬一⑦signalvi.發(fā)信號，示意；標(biāo)記n．信號，暗號；標(biāo)記；信號燈⑧exitvt.&vi.退出；出去，離去，退場⑨orderlyadj.有秩序的；有條理的，整齊的⑩stairn．樓梯；梯級?rollcall點名?confirmvt.證明，確認(rèn)；使確信；批準(zhǔn)?safeandsound安穩(wěn)無恙的?hugvt.摟抱，擁抱；抱緊?proceduren．程序，步驟，手續(xù)?tsunamin.海嘯?aseriesof一系列；一連串?oddadj.驚奇的，怪異的；間或的；不成對的?bubblen．氣泡，泡；泡沫?occurto被想到，出現(xiàn)在腦中eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))keepone'shead(在逆境中)保持冷靜eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))toone'sgreatrelief使某人大為放松的是原文呈現(xiàn)Pupils'livessparedduringFalmontearthquakeByRaymondTran18MarchFALMONT—On17March，476studentsand36teachersatFalmontPrimarySchoolescapedanearthquakethathitthecountyat2：27p．m.Only5studentssufferedslightinjuries，despitethecurrentfiguresof7killedandover200injured①inthedisasterareaatlarge②.AliceBrown，headteacheratFalmontPrimarySchool，wasteachingwhenthefloorbegantoshake.Herstudents'reaction③wasquickandcorrect—theymovedundertheirdesks，headfirst，andheldonto④thelegsofthedesks．Atthesametime⑤，MissBrownquicklyopenedtheclassroomdoor，incase⑥itbecamedamagedduringtheshakingandcouldnotopen.Therewereloudcrashesofglassbreakingandthingsfallingtotheground，butthestudentsremainedstillandwaitedcalmlyandquietly.Themomenttheshakingstopped，MissBrownsenseditwasthebesttimefortheclasstomaketheirescape.[1]Shesignalled⑦toherstudentstoexit⑧theclassroominanorderly⑨linecoveringtheirheadswiththeirhands.Withinoneminuteandtwentyseconds，thewholeclasswentdownthestairs⑩andrushedtotheplayground.Soonstudentsfromotherclassesarrivedtoo.Afterarollcall?confirmed?thatallweresafeandsound?，theyrelaxed，laughing，cryingandhugging?eachother.[1]themoment此處為連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”?！癢epractiseearthquakesafetyprocedures?twiceayear，”saidMissBrown，“sothekidswerecalmenoughtoprotectthemselvesduringtheearthquake.”Girlsaves100fromtsunami?ByJessieCable21DecemberNEWDALE―On20December，aseriesof?hugewavescausedbyanunderseaearthquakeracedacrosstheoceannearGoldshoreandleftthousandsdead.GoldshoreBeachwastheonlylocalbeachtosurvivethedisasterwithoutanylossoflife.A10-year-oldgirl，SabrinaAndron，helpedaround100peopleescapedangerwithherknowledgeoftsunamis.ThedaybeganlikeanyotheronGoldshoreBeach.Peoplewerewalking，runningorsimplysittingonthesandybeach，enjoyingthewarmseaairandthesoftwindthatbrushedtheirhair.Sabrinawasoneofthehappytouristsuntilshenoticedsomethingodd?.“Thewaterwaslikethebubbles?onthetopofabeer，”shelaterexplained.“Itwasn'tcalmanditwasn'tgoinginandthenout.Itwasjustcominginandinandin.”SabrinahadjustlearntabouttsunamisinaGeographylesson.Itimmediatelyoccurredto?herthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.[2][2]Itoccurredtosb.that...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人突然想到……”。其中，it為形式主語，真正的主語是that從句。Sabrinawasfrightened，butshesoonkeptherheadeq\o(○,\s\up6(21)).Shewarnedherparentsofthedanger，thoughatfirsttheyjustthoughtshewasjoking.However，Sabrinawascertainthataterribledisasterwasonitswayandkeptaskingherparentstotalktoasafetyofficer.Tohergreatreliefeq\o(○,\s\up6(22))，theofficerimmediatelyrealizedthecomingdanger.Thebeachwasrapidlyclearedofpeople，justbeforethehugewavescrashedintothecoast.譯文參考弗爾蒙特地震中幸免于難的學(xué)生雷蒙德·特蘭3月18日弗爾蒙特——3月17日下午2點27分，弗爾蒙特小學(xué)的476名學(xué)生和36名老師逃脫了地震的攻擊。盡管目前整個災(zāi)區(qū)總體的傷亡數(shù)字是7人死亡，200多人受傷，但(在這所學(xué)校)只有5名學(xué)