高三一模英語(yǔ)試題及答案 (二)

高三第一次模擬考試

英語(yǔ).01

本式卷分第?卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共六大題。滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)

120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、學(xué)號(hào)寫在答題紙的密封線內(nèi)。選擇題答案按要求填涂

在答題卡上，非選擇題的答案寫在答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案空格內(nèi)，答案不寫在試卷上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束

后，題卡、答題紙一并交回。

第一卷（三部分，共85分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題長(zhǎng)

上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)巾選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在

試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完短段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)囪答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀?遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.

答案是B。

I.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Settingoffearly.B.Notgoingbycar.C.Goinganotherday.

2.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestreet.

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.

4.WhatisFrankplanningtodo?

A.Tomovetoabigcity.

B.ToworkinLondon.

C.Tobecomeateacher.

5.WhenwillMrSmithseethemanspeaker?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自g等段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所紿的A、B、C一個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，汴標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位就。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)

完后?各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)A讀兩遍3,聽(tīng)第6段材料，問(wèn)答第6至8小題。

6.WhatistrueaboutDan?

A.HewasonceinNewYork.

B.ThisisthefirsttimeforhimtobeinNewYork.

C.HehasjustarrivedinShanghaifromNewYork.

7.HowdidDansleeplastnight?

A.Hewastooexcitedtofallasleep.

B.Hesleptquitewell.

C.FieV/astootiredtosleepwell.

8.Whatdowe-iowaboutthewoman?

A.It'sdifiiojirforhertoadjusttotimedifference.

B.Sheisuseetotimedifference.

C.Sheusuallygetsagoodsleepafteralongflight.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11小題。

9.Whereaiethetwospeakerstalking?

A.Inateacher、office.B.Intheschoolyard.C.Inacar.

10.HowlonghavethetwospeakersNOTseeneachother?

A.Twelveyears.B.Elevenyears.C.Tenyears.

11.WhydidthemancometoYale?

A.Toworkasateacher.

B.Tovisittheuniversity.

C.Tostudyintheuniversity.

聽(tīng)第8段豺料，回答第12至14小題。

12.Whydoesthemanbuyanecklaceandapairofearrings?

A.TogivehisgirlfriendasaChristmaspresent.

B.Togivehismotherasabirthdaypresent.

C.TogiveafriendasaChristmaspresent.

13.Whichnecklacedoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Thenecklacewithaslightlyirregularshape.

B.Thepinknecklace.

C.Thepinknecklacewithaslightlyirregularshape.

14.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?

A.$120.B.$130.C.$150.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，問(wèn)答第J5T7小題。

15.Whatarcthetwospeakersdoing?

A.They*reonhoiiday.

B.They*regoinghome.

C.They*retalkingonthephone.

16.WhocanTimandJoemostprobablybe?

A.AuntLily*schildren.

B.AuntLily*sfriends.

C.AuntLily,sneighbours.

17.Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue?

A.MichaelandAnnywillgotoseeAuntLily.

B.AuntLilywillgotoMichaeFshome.

C.UncleJimmywillgotoiMichaeTshome.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20小題。

18.Mowmanykindsofschoolsarementionedbythespeaker?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

19.Whyarereligiousschoolslessexpensivethanprivateschools?

A.Theyreceivesupportfrompublictaxes.

B.Theyreceivesupportfromsuccessfulbusinessmen.

C.Theyarerunbychurches.

20.Whydosomeparentssendtheirchildrentoprivateschools?

A.Becauseoflessexpense.

B.Becauseofhighquality.

C.Becauseoffreeeducation.

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

涂黑。

例：11isgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B。

21.—Hi,WangXin!Whatattractsyousomuchintoday'sJinlingEveningNews?

---I'mquiteimpressedby_latestnewsthat—_____seniorcitizens

can

enjoyfreefares.

A.a;theB.不填：theC.the；不填D.the;the

22—CanIgetoutinthedaytime?

—No.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild_____beallowedoutduringthe

day,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.

A.shal1B.needC.willD.can

22.一What,sthecommon________ofdealingwithyouthcrimeinyourarea?

—Generally,educationcomesfirst.

A.processB.procedureC.perforiiianceD.prauLice

23.When________comestoresearchintoheartdiseaseandtheeffectsonthebody,

wedonothaveadequatesubstitutesfortheuseofanimals.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.this

25.withagradualriseofseawater,somenationsinthePacificare

consideringmovinginthenearfuture.

A.FacingB.TofaceC.FacedD.Beingfaced

26.InAustralia,surfingisapopularsportamongyoungpeople___theycan

seekexcitementandadventure.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.how

27.—Theymaybegettingmarriedsoon.—Howdidyouknowit?

A.AlittlebirdtoldmeB.Ihavebutterfliesinmyheart

C.It'sapieceofcakeD.BeautyliesinIcve'seyes

28.一What*sal1thatnoise?

—Justinfrontofthebusaninjuredman,allcoveredwithblood.

A.where1iesB.1iesC.doeslieD.lyingis

29.—Jackcan*tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.

一Yes,thatmightwhyhedidsobadlyinthelasttest.

A.answerforB.applyforC.accountforI),callfor

30.一Comeon,Kitty.

—Oh,goodheavens!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.Iforhours

likeadog.

A.havebeenwalkingB.hadwalked

C.waswalkingD.walked

31.一Howareyougettingalongwithyourproject?

—IwasabouttogiveupwhenanideaoccurredtomeIcouldworkwith

myroommateTim.

A.thatB.howC.whyD.whether

32.Lookatthetroublewe"rein.Ifonlywe_ourteacher'sadvice!

A.tookB.wouldtake

C.wouldhavetakenD.hadtaken

33.Withthecountry*spopulationreaching1.6bi1lioninthemidofthiscentury,

mostofChina*srivers,includingtheYellowRiver,

A.isdryingupB.willbedryingup

C.dryupD.havedriedup

34.Although，theAcropolisisstillhandlingseriousproblemssuchas

deliberatedamageandstealingofstones.

A.conservingB.tobeconserved

C.havingconservedD.beingconserved

35.------How_didyoufindthefilmHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHaLlows?.

Ican'tthinktoohighlyofit.

A.ItmakesnosenseB.It'sreallyamazing

C.It*sawfulD.It*suptoyou

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；卷小題1分，滿分20分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Mylifesufferedalolaftermyfalhei"death.Ihadlolookaf（.ermysickmoIhex-

andtwoyoungerbrothers.Astheeldestson,Ihadnochoicebitto____36school

andworkinafactory.Athreadofhopeflashedinthose____37_days*suddenly.

ItwasarainyduskwhenIputmyselfintherainandwalkedinthestreet.

Suddenlytherainstopped!38,Iraisedmyhead,andfoundthat”the

sky,,wasinfactadarkblue____39ThenIheardadeepvoice."Whynotrun______40

anumbrella?*amiddle-agedmanwithonelegoncrutch（拐杖）saidtome,“Ifyou

run,

youwouldget41.?Ishookmyhead,butafterasecondIthought：Right,

42?Hiswordsshockedmedeeply.Withoutmyfather*s43'could

Ionlybea_____44tothefate（命運(yùn)）？

While_______45_togetherintherain,Iknewthathewasapromoterfromthe

二ity,andhereceivedanorderandspent____46timeonit.Lookingatthis

guy,Ihadnosympathybut47.Itooktheumbrellafromhishandandhetold

methatheoncehad_______48___ofbeingapoliceman,butanaccident_

49hisdrpam.Thoughhis

presentworkwas50anddidnotsuitforhis51.,everyoutingwasa

wonderfulstarttohim.Hewasgladthathedidn,t-52heartandstill'ran,,

ontheroadoflife..

__53bytheman,srenarks,Iwenttoacityinthesouthandbecamean

insurancerepresentative.Aftertwoyears*running,Igot________54andmyfamily

turnedbettergradual1y.

Everythingissosimple：torunwithoutanumbrella!Whenyou____55the

rainyseasonofyourlife,therewillbebrightskyaheadoryou.

36A.desertB.dismissC.rejectD.quit

37A.darkB.brigh:C.whiteD.colorful

38A.InterestedB.ConfusedC.ExcitedDDisappointe

39A.hatB.raincoatC.umbrellaD.jacket

40A.withB.withoutC.forD.to

41A.drierB.warmerC.lesswetD.lesscold

42A.whynotB.orwhatC.sowhatD.whoknows

43A.praiseB.protectionC.comfortD.attention

44A.slaveB.masterC.guestD.commander

45A.runningB.wanderingC.joggingD.walking

46A.muchB.noC.littleD.some

47A.envyB.admirationC.loveD.care

48A.approvedB.knownC.spokenD.dreamed

49A.defeatedB.damagedC.ruinedD.wiped

5PA.boringB.demandingC.rewardingD.tiring

51A.handB.footC.armD.leg

52A.loseB.takeC.changeD.gather

53A.AmusedB.TerrifiedC.EncouragedD.Shocked

54A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

55A.rujiintoB.runacrossC.runawaywithD.runoutof

第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Nineteen-year-oIdChristopherPaolinihasalwayslovedadventurebooks.In

fact,heplottedouthisfirstbook,Eragon,whenhewasjustfifteen!Eragonis

sellingmorecopiesthanmostoftheHarryPotterbooks.AreporterfromWhdS

talkedtothisyoungauthorabouthisbooksandhowheendedupbeingoneofthe

best-sellingauthorsofalltime!

Reporter：

ChristopherPaolini(CP)：I1ovefantasy.Ilovethesenseofaweandwonder

thatyoualwaysgetattheendofagreatbookormovie.Eragonwasanattemptto

expressthat.WhenIwasabouttwelve,IreadabookcalledJeremyThatcher,

DragonHatcher.It'saboutayoungboywhowentintoamysteriousshopand

boughtadragoneggthatendsuphatching.Itstuckinmyhead.Eragonwasanattempt

toseewhatIcoulddowiththeideamyself.Reporter：Whereelsedoyougetyour

IdeasI

CP:I*mdefinitelyinfluencedbyauthorswhohaveafairlyinventiveuseof

language,imaginativeworldsandasenseofwonder-authorswhowriteaboutthings

thatotherpeopledon't.

Reporter：WhatwasthehardestthingaboutwritingEragon?

CP:ProbablytheeditingbecauseIwasn'tusedtoit.Itwasakindofshock

doingit.ButalsoIwashavingtoIearnahugeamountaboutgrammarandcommas

andotherthingsI'dneverpaidmuchattentiontobefore.I'dsaythatediting

andwritingareprettymuchequalindifficulty.Myrawwritingisalotmore

professionalnowthaniteverwasbeforebecauseofeverythingIlearnedthrough

theeditingprocess.

Reporter：Hoxvdoyouavoidbecomingfrustratedwiththewritingprocess?

CP:Writeaboutwhatyouenjoythemostorwhattouchesyouthemost;otherwise

you*11neverbeabletosurviveabook-lengthproject.

Reporter：Anythingelseyou,dliketoshare-withourreaders?

CP:BeforeIwroteEragon,1spentanentiremonthplottingouttheentire

storysoIwasn'twritingblindly.Thathelps.Ireallypotredmyheartandsoul

intoit.It'snotjustanadventurestory：itisaboutEragontryingtowork

outwhoweare,whywearehereandhowwecanlivehonorably.

56.Thereporter、firstquestionismostlikelytobe"_____”.

A.What'sthemostinterestingthingaboutEragon?

B.WhatinspiredyoutovriteEragortI

C.HowhasyourwritingimprovedafterEragon?

D.HowlongdidittakeyoutowriteEragon?

57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that,,refertointhethirdparagraph?

A.Astory.B.Thesenseofaweandwonder.

C.Anidea.D.Agreatbookormovie.

58.WhatdoesPaolinifindasdifficultaswriting?

A.Plottingoutthestory.B.Grammarandcommas.

C.Theeditingprocess.D.Thecreativeuseof1anguage.

59.WhichofthefollowingEESTindicatesPaolinidevotedhimselfcompletelyto

writingEragon?

A.*Writeaboutwhatyouenjoythemostorwhattouchesyouthemost.”

B.uEragonwasanattempttoseewhat1coulddowiththeideamyself.",

C.”Ispentanentiremonthplottingouttheentirestory.”

D.”Ireallypouredmyheartandsoulintoit.”

B

OnemonthintomyFrenchdegreecourseatNottinghamUniversity,Iwaseager

totravelaround,havingjustspentayearworkingasateacherinNepal.Twoyears

later,myschedulereadsmorelikeatraveller*sthanastudent*sdoes,having

spent18monthsabroadunderuniversityprogrammes.

Ihaveseenmanystudentsabandontheirstudies,desiringtoseetheworld

beforemakinganylong-termdecisions.Myadviceforwould-beglobetravellers

istochooseadegreesubjectthatyoufindtrulyinteresting,andusetheresources

availabletoseeasmuchoftheworldaspossible.Sonolongerdoestheutravel

orstudy*questionneedaneither/orresponse；withalittleresearchand

organization,it'spossibletocombinethetwo.Twoprogrammesthatallowyou

todothisare"Erasmus"and"U21”.

TheErasmusProgrammeaimstoincreasestudentmobi1itywithintheEuropean

Unionandassociatedstates.Participantsunderthisprogrammegettospenda

semester（學(xué)期）ataforeignuniversity,oftenreceivingagrant（助學(xué)金）fromthe

EUortheirhomedepartment.Bythestartofthenextacademicyear,morethan

onemillionstudentswillhavebenefitedunderErasmus.Notonlydoyougetto

sitthroughhoursoflecturesinthelocallanguage,youalsogaincultural

experienceinthecountry.France,GermanyandSpainarealwayspopular,butthe

EUencouragesapplicationstocountrieswherelesspopularlanguagesarespoken,

suchasGreeceandPortugal.Theoretically?studentsofanysubjectcan

participateintheErasmusProgramme,althoughitdependsontheinvolvementof

yourspecificdepartmentintheproject.Therealityisthat,inmanyuniversities,

theprogramme-ismostcommonlyintendedformodernlanguagestudents.

ForaFrenchstudent1ikeme,MelbourneinAustraliaseemsanunlikely-

destination,yetIwassentthereinmysecondyear.U21isamultinational

associationofuniversitiesthroughouttheworld,whichhaveunitedtooffertheir

studentstheopportunitytostudyabroadforasemester.Theapplicant,s

destinationdependsonthelinksbetweentheirdepartmentandthecorresponding

departmentsofmemberuniversities,whichcanbefoundincountriessuchasNew

Zealand,China,Singapore,Canada,SwedenandtheUnitedStates.

60.Whathappenedtomanystudentswhotravelledwhi1estudying?

A.Theychoseadegreesubjectthattheyfoundtrulyinteresting.

B.Theyabandonedtheirstudies.

C.Theyusedtheresourcesavailabletoseetheworld.

D.Theyrespondedtotheatravelorstudy"question.

61.WhoismostlikelytobechosenbytheErasmusProgramme?

A.AstudentfromtheEL.

B.Astudentwhowouldbeaglobaltraveller.

C.Amodernlanguagestudent.

D.Astudentinvolvedinaspecificdepartment.

62.Whichofthefollowingcanbetiebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SeeingtheWorldwithUniversityStudents

B.StudyingandTravelingintheEuropeanUnion

C.ExperiencingForeignCultures

DStudyingAbroadunderUniversityProgrammes

c

Environmentalistssaidcurplanetwasdoomedtodie.Nowonemansaysthey

arewrong.

“Everyoneknowstheplanetisinbadshape?,,thunderedamagazinearticle

lastyear.Species（物種）arebeingdriventodieoutatrecordrates,andthe

riversaresopoisonousthatfisharefloatingonthesurface,dead.

Butthere*sagrowingbeliefthatwhateveryonetakesforgrantediswrong：

thingsareactuallygettingbetter.Anewbookisabouttooverturnourmost

basicassumptionsabouttheworld,senvironment.Rivers,seas,rainandthe

atmosphereareallgettingcleaner.Thetotalamountofforestsintheworld

isnotdeciining.TheSkepticalEnvironmentaiistbyBjornLoirborg?professorof

statisticsattheUniversityofAarhusinDenmark,isana11ackonthemisleading

claimsofenvironmentalgroups,andthe''badnews*culturethatmakespeople

believeeverythingisgettingworse.

Nowtheattacksareincreasinglycomingfromleft-wingenvironmentalists

suchasLomborg,aformermemberofGreenpeace.Theaccusatianisthat,although

theenvironmentisimproving,greengroups-withprofitsofhundredsof

millionsofpoundsayear-areusingscaretactics（謀略：togaindonations.

Lomborg*sbookdoesn*tdenyglobalwarming-probablythebiggestenvironmental

threat-butdestroysalmosteveryotherenvironmentalclaimwithmanyofficial

statistics.

TheWorldwatchInstituteclaimsthat",deforestationhasbeenacceleratingover

thelast30yearsw.ButLomborgsaysthatissimplyrubbish.Sincethedawnof

agriculturetheworldhaslostabout20percentofitsforestcover?butinrecent

decadestheforestarea'sdepletinghascometoastop.AccordingtoUNfigures,

theareaofforestshasremainedalmoststeady,atabout30percentoftotalland

area,sincethe1940s.ForestsincountriessuchastheUS,UKandCanadahave

actuallybeenexpandingoverthepast40years.DespiteallthewarningstheAmazon

rainforesthasonlyshrunk（縮小）byabout15percent.

Norareallourspeciesdyingout.Somecampaignersclaimthat50percentof

al1specieswillhavediedoutwithin50years.Butotherstudiesshowonly0.

08percentofspeciesaredyingouteachyear.Conservationeffortshavebeen

successful.Whalesarenolongerthreatenedandthebaldeagleisoffthe

endangered1ist.

Environmentalgroupsclaimthatmanyoftheimprovementsaretheresultsof

thesuccessoftheircampaigns.StephenTindale,directorofGreenpeaceUK,said：

Thereareimportantexamples,suchasacidrainandozone：wherethingsweren*t

asbadaspredicted,andthat*sbecausebehaviourchanged.

63.Inhisbook,TheSkepticalEnvironmentalist,whatisLombcrgfsmainargument?

A.Ourplanetisinbadshape.

B.Theworld*senvironmentisimproving.

C.Thetotalamountofforestsintheworldisnotdeclining.

D.Conservationeffortshavebeensuccessful.

64.WhatisLomborg'smainaccusationofenvironmentalists?

A.Theyscaredpeopleintomakingdonations.

B.Theyoverturnedourbasicassumptionsabouttheworld'senvironment.

C.Theychangedtheirbehaviortowardtheenvironment.

D.Theyonlytoldpeoplebadnewsabouttheenvironment.

65.Theunderlinedword“depleting“inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto

A.reducingB.limitingC.expandingD.accelerating

66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollow!ngstatementsindicatespositive

aspectsoftheenvironment?

A.Thetotalareaofforestsintheworldhasincreasedsignificantly.

B.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingarenotasbadasfirstexpected.

C.11appearsthatthebaldeaglewillnowsurvive.

D.Inthelast50yearsthenumberofwhaleshasincreased.

D

Whenshewasagirlofsixteenandbeforeshebegantoworkinthesrore,

Alicehaddatedayoungman.Theyoungman,namedNedCurrie,wasolderthanAlice.

HewasemployedonthelocalnewspaperandforalongtimehewenttoseeAlice

almosteveryevening.Togetherthetwowalkedunderthetreesthroughthestreets

ofthetownandtalkedofwhattheywoulddowiththeir1ives.Alicewasthena

veryprettygirlandonenightNedtookherintohisarmsandkissedher.Hebecame

excitedandsaidthingshedidnotintendtosayandAlice,betrayedbyherdesire

tohavesomethingbeautifulcomeintohernarrowlife,alsogrewexcited.Shealso

talked.Theoutercrust（殼）ofherlife,allofhernaturalshynessandreserve,

wastornawayandshegaveherselfovertotheemotionsoflove.

When,lateinthefal1,NedwentawaytoClevelandtotrytogetaplaceon

acitynewspaperandrisein:heworld,shewantedtogowithhim.Withatrembling

voiceshetoldhimwhatwasinhermind.uIwillworkandyoucanwork,,,she

said."Idonttwanttotieyoutoaneedlessexpensethatwillstopyoumaking

progress.Don'tmarrymenow.We111getalongwithoutthatandwecanbetogeth