Unit9Picnicsarefun（提分小卷）-2021-2022學年六年級英語上冊尖子生選拔卷（牛津上海版）

Unit9Picnicsarefun提分小卷（考試時間：24分鐘試卷滿分：50分）評卷人得分一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．—_________arewegoingtohaveapicnic?—Thisweekendiftheweatherisfine.A．When B．What C．Where D．How2．——CouldIspeaktotheheadmaster?——I’mafraidnot.He______atalktothestudents.A．gave B．isgiving C．wasgiving D．gives3．Iwillneverallowyou________that.A．do B．todo C．doing D．did4．Thesenderoftheletterhastobuyastampandputittheenvelope.A．inside B．in C．on D．of5．Tomwantstobuysomeflowers_________hismother.A．to B．of C．for D．a(chǎn)t6．Canyoumakeabirthdaycake_____________Grandma?A．for B．on C．to D．in7．一isitfromyourhometoschool?一Anhour'sride.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar8．—________areyougoingtohaveapicnic?—Thisweekendifitdoesn’train.A．When B．Why C．What D．Who9．Ibought______________noodlesandriceinthesupermarket.A．many B．much C．plentyof D．a(chǎn)lot10．Tonylikeswatchingcartoonsverymuch.Thepicturesofcartoonheroesare_____inhisroom.A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhere11．—_________willthebreakfastbeready?—Intwominutes.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften12．Here_________somedifferentkindsoffoodforyou.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have13．—Afriendshouldbesomeoneyoucan________indifficulttime.—Ican'tagreemore.AndIalwayshelpmyfriendswhenthey'reinneed.A．playwith B．dependon C．findout14．Whydon'tyoulikespicysausages?Idon'tlikethembecause______________.A．theyaretasty B．theyaretoospicyC．Ilikeapplejuice D．theyaredelicious15．LetJane___________Grannywithwashing.A．tohelp B．help C．helps D．helping評卷人得分二、完型填空（每小題1分，共10分）Areyouanoptimistorapessimist?Optimistsalwaysseethegoodsideofthings.Pessimistsalwaysexpecttheworstandseethebadside.Theoptimistsays,“Theglassishalffull.”Thepessimistsays,“Theglassishalfempty.”Dr.Seligmanisascientistwhosestudiesshowthatoptimistsare16thanpessimists.Pessimistssufferfromdepression(抑郁癥)moreoftenthanoptimistsdo.Dr.Seligmanstudiedagroupofmenwhohadheartattacks.Aftereightyears,mostoftheoptimisticmenwerestillalive,whilemostofthepessimisticmenhad17anotherheartattack.Dr.Seligmanalsosaysthatoptimistsaremoresuccessful.Sportsmen,politicians,andbusinessmenwhohaveoptimisticviewsoftheworldtendto(趨于)succeed.Here’sthegoodnews:Everyonecanlearntobemoreoptimistic.Themainwayisto18thewayyoutalktoyourself.Whensomethingbadhappenstopessimists,theybelieveitwillaffecttheirwholelives.Whensomethingbadhappenstooptimists,theyseeitasjustoneevent.Theyalsobelievethattheycansolvetheproblem,soitwon’thappenagain.Here’sa(n)19:Anoptimistandapessimisttakeamathtest.Theyarebothgoodstudents,butbothofthemfailthistest.Thepessimistthinks,“I’mprobablygoingtofaileverytest.I’mnevergoingtolearnmath.It’stoodifficultforme.20willlikemebecauseI’materriblestudent.”Theoptimistthinks,“Itwasonlyonetest.I’masmartstudent.IknowIcandomuchbetternexttime.”Bekindertoyourself.Bemore21.Alwaysseetheglassashalffull!16．A．happier B．healthier C．smarter D．younger17．A．gotridof B．worriedabout C．diedfrom D．waitedfor18．A．change B．lose C．choose D．find19．A．saying B．subject C．experiment D．example20．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody21．A．thankful B．useful C．hopeful D．careful評卷人得分三、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共8分）ALessonfromtheElderGrandfatherwasanelderCherokeeNativeAmericanwhohadawrinkled,nutbrownfaceandkinddarkeyes.Hisgrandsonoftencameintheeveningtositonhiskneeandaskedthemanyquestionsthatchildrenwouldask.Onedaythegrandsoncametohisgrandfatherwithalookofangeronhisfaceandthefollowingstory.“FatherandIwenttothestoretodayandbecauseIhelpedhim,heboughtmeapresentajackknife.Iwentoutsidetowaitforfatherandtoadmiremynewknifeinthesunlight.Sometownboyscamebyandsawme.Theysurroundedmeandstartedsayingbadthings.TheycalledmedirtyandstupidandsaidthatIshouldnothavesuchafineknife.ThelargestoftheseboyspushedmebackandIfelloveroneoftheotherboys.Idroppedmyknifeandoneofthempickeditupandtheyallranawaylaughing.Ihatethem.Ihatethemall."TheelderCherokee,witheyesthathadseentoomuch,liftedhisgrandson'sfacesohiseyeslookedintotheboy'sface.Grandfathersaid,"Letmetellyouastory.I,too,attimes,havefeltagreathateforthosewhohavetakensomuchwithnosorrowforwhattheydo.Buthatewearsyoudownanddoesnothurtyourenemy.Itislikedrinkingpoisonandwishingyourenemywoulddie.Ihavestruggledwiththesefeelingsmanytimes.Itisasiftwowolvesareinsideme....Itisaterriblefight.Onewolfisgoodanddoesnoharm.Helivesinharmonywithallaroundhimanddoesnottakeoffensewhennooffensewasintended.Itwillonlyfightwhenitisrighttodosoandintherightway.Thiswolfstandsforjoy,peace,love,hope,sharing,modesty,kindness,friendship,sympathy,generosity,truth,andfaith.Theotherwolfisfullofanger.Theleastthingwillsetoffhisfiercesttemper.Hefightseveryone,allthetime,fornoreason.Hecannotthinkbecausehisangerandhatearesomuch.Itishelplessanger,forhisangerwillchangenothing.Thiswolfrepresentsfear,envy,greed,selfpity,guilt,lies,falseprideandsuperiority.Sometimes,itishardtolivewiththesetwowolvesinsidemeforbothofthemtrytocontrolmyspirit.Thissamefightisgoingoninsideyouandinsideeveryotherpersontoo.”Theboylookedintohisgrandfather'seyesandasked,"Whichwolfwillwin?"TheoldCherokeesimplyreplied...."Theoneyoufeed."22．Theboywasangrybecause__________.A．HewasnotsatisfiedwithhispresentB．HisbackwasbadlyinjuredinafightC．HehadwaitedforhisfatherfortoolongD．Hisjackknifehadbeentakenawaybysomeboys23．Howdoesthegoodwolfdothingsinthestory?A．Heneverfightsagainstothers.B．Hetriestogetonwellwithothers.C．Itishardforhimtolivewithotherwolves.D．Sometimeshehadaterriblefightbecausesomeonehithim.24．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat_________.A．“hate”ishealthyB．“hate”hurtsoneselfC．“hate”isplicatedD．“hate”harmsone’senemies25．WhatdidGrandfathermeanbysaying"Theoneyoufeed"inthelastparagraph?A．Weshouldfeedthetwowolvesequally.B．Livinginharmonywithothersisimportant.C．Ourfeelingsshouldbeexpressedattherighttime.D．Thechoiceswemakedeterminewhowewillbee.評卷人得分十、用所給單詞的正確形式填空26．It’scoldoutside.Youhadbetter__________(put)onyourcoatwhenyougoout.27．Thewoman_________(fall)offherbikeandshecouldn’tmoveyesterday.28．Thedoctortoldtheboytotakethree_________(pill)aday.29．Whatisthe_______________timeofMU586?(arrive)30．UncleLihasbeentomanyother_______________(country).評卷人得分十一、短文漢語提示填空Peopleuserobotseverywhere.Theyareplayinganimportant31．(作用)inourlife.Scientistsarenowstudyingnanorobots(納米機器人).Theyaredifferentfromthe32．(普通的)ones.Theyareprettysmallinsize,sotheycanevengointoourbloodvessels(血管).Nanorobotswillbegoodhelpersofdoctors.Everyyearalotofpeople33．(死亡)ofcancer(癌癥).Withnanorobots'help,however,cancerwillneverbeterrible.Theserobotsareabletocarry34．(藥)intothehumanbody.Theywillfindoutcancercells(細胞)andkillthem35．(沒有)touchinghealthyones.Scientistsare36．(驚訝的)thattheycanfindtheirwayoutaftertheyfinishtheirworkinsidethehumanbody.Maybeit37．(似乎)likeasciencestory,butyoucan38．(相信)itwilletruesomedayinthenear39．(未來).Willyoubeinterestedinworkingwithananorobotwhenyougrowup?Justget40．(準備好的)fromnowon.Everythingispossible.參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：——我們將在何時去野餐？——如果天氣好，這個周末去?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hen何時，what什么，where哪里，how如何。根據(jù)Thisweekend可知，此處詢問時間，用疑問詞when。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：——我可以和校長通嗎？——恐怕不能。他正在給同學們做演講?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。由“CouldIspeaktotheheadmaster?”以及“I’mafraidnot.”可知，“他正在給學生做演講”，用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：我將永遠不允許你那么做?？疾榉侵^語動詞。allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事，因此用動詞不定式todo作為賓語補足語，故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：寄信人得買一張郵票然后把它貼在信封上。考查介詞。A.inside在……內(nèi)部；B.in在……里；C.on在……上（表面）；D.of……的。郵票是貼在信封表面的，所以用介詞on，故選C。5．C【詳解】句意：湯姆想給他媽媽買些花?？疾榻樵~辨析。to“往……，到……”；of“……的”；for“為，給”；at后接某個具體的時間點。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，湯姆想要給他的媽媽買花，介詞for適合此句句意。故選C。6．A【解析】【詳解】句意：你能給奶奶做個生日蛋糕嗎？本題考查介詞的辨析。A.for為，給；B.on在……上；C.to朝，向；D.in在……里。根據(jù)句意可知，此空是“給，為”的意思，故填介詞for，選A。7．D【解析】句意：——從你家到學校有多遠？——一小時的車程?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。A.Howlong多久，指時間；B.Howoften多久，多常，指頻率；C.Howsoon多快，指速度；DHowfar多遠，指距離。根據(jù)答語可知，問的是距離，故選D。點睛：單項選擇題。這類題目要求考生從所給的四個選項（有的是三個）中選出一個最合適的答案，考查學生對詞法、句法和時態(tài)語態(tài)的綜合理解及運用能力。本題考查特殊疑問詞辨析。A.Howlong多久，指時間；B.Howoften多久，多常，指頻率；C.Howsoon多快，指速度；DHowfar多遠，指距離。根據(jù)答語可知，問的是距離，故選D。8．A【詳解】句意：——你打算什么時候去野餐？——這個周末如果不下雨的話?？疾橐蓡栐~，when何時；why為什么；what什么；who誰。根據(jù)回答“Thisweekendifitdoesn’train.”，可知是對時間的提問，故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：我在超市買了很多面條和大米。A.many許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）；B.much許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；C.plentyof許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞）；D.alot很，非常（副詞短語），根據(jù)所給空后面的noodlesandrice是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，所以用plentyof，故答案選C。10．D【詳解】句意：Tony非常喜歡看卡通。在他的房間卡通英雄的照片到處都是。A.anywhere任何地方B.nowhere沒有地方C.somewhere有些地方D.everywhere到處，根據(jù)句意“Tonylikeswatchingcartoonsverymuch”所以房間到處都是卡通英雄的照片，故選D。11．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——早餐要多久才能準備好？——兩分鐘后。A.Howfar多遠，詢問距離的遠近；B.Howlong多長時間，詢問的是時間段，也可以詢問物品的長度；C.Howsoon多久以后，常對“in+一段時間”進行提問；D.Howoften多久一次，詢問頻率。Intwominutes表示的是將來的時間，故答案為C。12．B【詳解】句意：這里有一些不同種類的食物給你吃?？疾橹髦^一致。is用于主語為單數(shù)時；are用于主語為復數(shù)或第二人稱you的時候；has有，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；have有，動詞原形。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句使用了句型Herebe…，表示“這里有……”，先排除C和D；主語為somedifferentkindsoffood，中心詞為kinds，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：——朋友應該是在困難時期你能依靠的人?！以偻獠贿^了，當我朋友有困難時我總是幫助他們?？疾閯釉~短語。playwith和……玩；dependon依靠；findout弄清楚；根據(jù)“當我朋友有困難時我總是幫助他們”可知是可以“依靠”的；故選B。14．B【詳解】句意：你為什么不喜歡辣腸？—我不喜歡它們因為它們太辣了。A.theyaretasty它們是美味的；B.theyaretoospicy它們太辣了；C.Ilikeapplejuice我喜歡蘋果汁；D.theyaredelicious它們是美味的，根據(jù)所給空前面的句子Idon'tlikethem可知，theyaretoospicy最符合語境，故答案選B。15．B【詳解】句意：讓Jane幫奶奶洗。動詞help意為“幫助”，短語helpsbwithsth意為“幫助某人某事”，letsbdo意為“讓某人做……”，這里要使用省略to的不定式help，故選B。16．B17．C18．A19．D20．D21．C【分析】本文簡述了悲觀主義者與樂觀主義者的異同，作者鼓勵大家成為樂觀主義者，改變自己看待問題的態(tài)度，滿懷希望，對生活樂觀。16．句意：塞利格曼博士是一位科學家，他的研究表明樂觀主義者比悲觀主義者更健康，后文說悲觀主義者更容易患上抑郁癥，由此得出樂觀主義者比悲觀主義者更健康，選項A“更開心的”，選項B“更健康的”，選項C“更聰明的”，選項D“更年輕的”，故選B。17．句意：八年后，大多數(shù)樂觀的人仍然活著，而大多數(shù)悲觀的人死于另一次心臟病發(fā)作。這里想要用案例對比來證明博士的觀點，即樂觀的人活得更久，而悲觀的人不幸“死于”另一次心臟病。選項A“擺脫”，選項B“擔心”，選項C“死于”，選項D“等待”，故選C。18．句意：主要的方法是改變你和自己說話的方式。這里是說每個人都可以學著變得樂觀，途徑就是“改變”看待問題的方式，選項A“改變”，選項B“失去”，選項C“選擇”，選項D“找到”，故選A。19．句意：這有一個例子。這段話后面講的是一個“案例”，講的是一個樂觀主義者和悲觀主義者參加數(shù)學考試的案例，選項A“諺語”，選項B“主題，學科”，選項C“實驗”，選項D“例子”，故選D。20．句意：沒有人會喜歡我，因為我是一個糟糕的學生。這里是在描述“悲觀主義者”的心境，他考試失敗后便會認為因為他的不好、在考試中有點糟糕的表現(xiàn)而沒有人會喜歡他了，選項A“每個人”，選項B“任何人”，選項C“某人”，選項D“沒有人”，故選D。21．句意：更滿懷希望吧！這里是文章末尾，是作者為讀者提出的建議：對自己友善、滿懷希望！選項A“感謝的”，選項B“有用的”，選項C“有希望的”，選項D“認真的”，故選C。22．D23．B24．B25．D【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文敘述了一個男孩因為他的小刀被其他一些男孩拿走了而生氣并且滿懷仇恨。他的爺爺通過一個故事說明了一個道理，仇恨沒有傷到敵人，反而傷到了自己。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Idroppedmyknifeandoneofthempickeditupandtheyallranawaylaughing.Ihatethem.Ihatethemall.可知這個男孩生氣是因為他的小刀被一些男孩拿走了，故選D。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onewolfisgoodanddoesnoharm.Helivesinharmonywithallaroundhimanddoesnottakeoffensewhennooffensewasintended.Itwillonlyfightwhenitisrighttodosoandintherightway.可知故事中好的狼想要和其他人好好相處，故選B。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buthatewearsyoudownanddoesnothurtyourenemy.Itislikedrinkingpoisonandwishingyourenemywoulddie.可知第三自然段主要講了“仇恨沒有傷到敵人，反而傷到了自己”，故選B。25．猜句意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，"Theoneyoufeed"意思是我們自己來決定哪只狼獲勝，故選D。26．put27．fell28．pills29．a(chǎn)rrival30．countries【解析】26．句意：外