專題02閱讀理解100題（名校模擬地區(qū)真題）-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預測

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預測（福建專用）專題02閱讀理解100題（2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）TheStartofSpring,thefirstsolarterm(節(jié)氣)oftheyear,beganthisyearonFeb.4andendedonFeb.18.WhentheStartofSpringes,everythingturnsgreenandisfullofenergy.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbeinglongerandtheweatherisbeingwarmer.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowabouttheStartofSpring.FlyingkitesSpringisthebestseasonforkiteflying.Thisisatraditionalfolkactivity,whichhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanhelpimproveone’shealthandkeeppeoplefromgettingsick.BitingspringInmanypartsofChina,it’satraditionto“bitespring”onthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring.Peopleusuallyeatspringpancakesandspringrolls(春卷).Appreciatingplumblossoms(賞梅花)Plumtreesblossomfromthe12thlunarmonthtothesecondlunarmonthofthenextyear.Theplumblossomalwaysfightsagainstthecold.InChina,theplumblossomispraisedasoneofthefourgentlemenofChineseflowers.WelingspringPeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpringabout3,000yearsago.Theymadesacrifices(祭品)toGouMang,thegodofspring.BytheQingDynasty,greetingspringhadbeeanimportantfolkactivity.InBeijing,governmentofficialswelespringinthefieldnearDongzhimen(theeastgateoftheoldBeijingcity).1．WhendidtheStartofSpringbeginthisyear?A．OnJan.1st. B．OnFeb.4th. C．OnFeb.18th. D．OnFeb.3rd.2．WhatcanwefindwhentheStartofSpringesaccordingtothepassage?a.Thenightislonger.

b.Thedaytimeislonger.

c.Lotsofflowersblossom.d.Grassandtreesbeegreen.

e.Theweatherisbeingwarmer.A．a(chǎn)bd B．bde C．a(chǎn)cd D．bce3．WhatdopeopleeatonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring?A．Dumplings. B．Zongzi. C．Springpancakes. D．Mooncakes.4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．peoplealloverthecountry“bitespring”B．flyingkiteshasahistoryofabout200yearsC．theplumblossomalwaysfightsagainstthehotweatherD．governmentofficialsgreetspringneartheeastgateoftheoldBeijingcity5．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．AnintroductiontotheStartofSpring. B．Thestoryofthegodofspring.C．Thetraditionofbitingspring. D．TheStartofSpringandtheSpringFestival.（2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Sincehumanssentthefirstsatellite（衛(wèi)星）tospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic—howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday.Herearesomeexamples.6．Scientistsstudyhowtogrowplantsinspaceinorderto________.A．improvetheecosystem B．developnewkindsofplantsC．makesomefoodtastebetter D．prepareforthefuturespacelife7．WhatdoweknowaboutSvet?A．Itwasagreenhouseinspace. B．Onlyvegetablesweregrowninit.C．Thefirstspaceplantwasgrowninit. D．ItwasdevelopedbyAmericanengineers.8．WhatdidAmericanresearchersgrowonISSin2014?A．Arabidopsisthaliana. B．Wheat.C．Lettuces. D．Rice.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?A．Americansfirstgrewplantsinspace.B．Wheatwasfirstgrowninspacein2014.C．Veggiehasstayedinspaceformorethantwentyyears.D．China’sriceplantsinspacearekeptintheWentianlab.10．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthereadingmostprobably?A．TRAVEL. B．SCIENCE. C．CULTURE. D．SCHOOLTIME.（2023·福建漳州·統(tǒng)考一模）OneAprilmorning,myfatherdiedfromabadhearttrouble,atage68.Thewholefamilywasshockedbyhispassing,nonemorethanme.Iwenttothatoldhouseonadayshortlyaftermyfather’sdeath.Itwasasthoughitwerecalling;eventhetreesseemedtobeaninvitationtoe,tovisit,tostayawhile.AsIstoodonceagainonthatoldfloor,myeyewasdrawntosomepapersonthefloor.Anenvelope,yellowedwithage,layontop.Abluestampontheenveloperead“PassedbyNavalCensor.”HowcouldIhavemissedthisenvelope?MyfatherhadservedaboardtheUSSWashingtonduringWorldWarIIandhadwrittenhomewheneverhecould.Mygrandmothersavedallofhisletters.Iremovedonelettercarefullyfromitsenvelope.ItwasdatedSeptember1944.Istudiedthefamiliar(熟悉的)words.Dadwonderedhowthefarmingwasandhowhisuncle’snewteamofhorseswasworkingout.Hesupposedthathisyoungestbrotherwasstartingfirstgrade.Heaskedhismothertogreeteveryoneandsaidthathemissedthemall.Itwasn’thardtoreadbetweenthelines.Herewasahomesickyoungman,akidreally,whohadgrownupongrass.Nowhewasonadifferentkindofsea,takingpartinthewar.Atthebottomofthepage,myfatherhadpassedononelastmessage.TearsburnedmyeyesasIreadthosewordshehadsocarefullywritten:“Alliswellhere.Pleasedon’tworry.Iamdoingfine.”AsIlefttheoldhousethatday,Itookonelastlookbackatitovermyshoulder.Idon’tcarewhatanyonethinks,Idecided.Thatoldhousegetstostaythereuntilitrots(腐爛)intotheearth.11．Whydidthewritergointotheoldhouse?A．Becausehemissedhisfather.B．Becauseheneededsomewheretorest.C．Becausehewantedtorebuildthehouse.D．Becausehewantedtotakesomethingaway.12．Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheword“envelope”inParagraph2?A． B． C． D．13．Towhomwastheletterwritten?A．Thewriter’smother. B．Thewriter’schildren.C．Thewriter’suncle. D．Thewriter’sgrandmother.14．Whatdidthewriter’sfatherwanttoknowaboutinhisletter?A．Whetherhisoldhousewassoldtoothers.B．Whowastakingcareofhisfatherandmother.C．Whetherhisyoungestbrotherwasgoingtofirstgrade.D．Howhisfather’snewteamofhorseswasworkingout.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’sfather?A．Caring. B．Creative. C．Humorous. D．Honest.（2023·福建漳州·統(tǒng)考一模）TheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.It’scalled“FatherofAfricanRivers”.TheNileRiverwasimportanttosurvival(生存)inancientEgypt.Egyptianpeopledependedheavilyontheriverfordrinkingandbathing.TheNilewasalsoanimportanttransportationroute(路線).Traderstraveledalongtheriver.Theytransportedobjectstootherareas.FishermenusedtheNiletocatchfishforfood.Workersmovedstonesandotherthingsformakingpyramids(金字塔).TheancientEgyptianscreatedinventivewaysofusingtheriver.Oneimportantinvention,stillusedtoday,isthe“shaduf”.Thiswasdesignedtogetwaterfromtheriverandmoveitsothewatercouldbeusedonlandtohelpthecropsgrow.InancientEgypt,theNileRiverfloodingwasn’tconsideredanaturaldisaster(災難).Notonlydidthefloodinghelpwatercrops,butitalsodeposited(沉淀)richsoilalongthebanksoftheNile.ThesoilwasusedtogrowcropstofeedtheancientEgyptians.ThefloodingoftheNilealsohelpedancientEgyptianssurvivebyprovidingshelter.WhentheNileflooded,itleftbehindrichsoil,aswellasmud.TheancientEgyptiansusedthismudtobuildmudbrickhouses.Apartfromtheriver,Egyptiansalsodependedonthe“redland”.Thiswasthereddesertwherenothinggrew.ItprotectedthepeopleofancientEgyptbyseparatingthecountryfromneighboringcountriesandinvading(入侵)armies.The“redland”wasrichinvaluablemetalsandgems(寶石).16．AncientEgyptiansinventedthe“shaduf”to________.A．catchfish B．goboating C．makepyramids D．watercrops17．WhichofthefollowingmighthappenafterthefloodinginancientEgypt?A．Farmerswouldgetpoorharvest.B．Thecropswouldgrowfasterandbetter.C．Moretraderswouldtravelalongtheriver.D．Peoplewouldbesadbecauseofthedisaster.18．AncientEgyptiansdependedonthe“redland”because________.A．itprovidedthemwithfoodB．itprovidedsheltersforthemC．itprotectedthemfromenemiesD．itwasanimportanttransportationroute19．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．HowdidancientEgyptianssurvive?B．WhydidancientEgyptiansliveahardlife?C．WhatlanguagedidancientEgyptiansspeak?D．HowdidancientEgyptiansbuildthepyramid?20．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．ShortStories B．DailyLifeC．History&Culture D．Math&Science（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考一模）Zhurong,China’sfirstMarsrover,hasworkedontheRedPlanetforoveroneyear!ByMay5,2022,ithadtraveled1,921metersonMars.IthascollectedusefulinformationaboutMartianrocksandweather.Itevenfoundevidence（證據(jù)）ofwater!Now,ZhurongwillfaceMartianwinter.Temperaturescanreach100℃atnight.Luckily,Zhuronghasaheatshield—awarm“jacket”.Itisverylightbutisgoodatkeepingthingswarm.ThesolarpanelsonZhurongarealsoverylarge.Theycangetlotsofsunshineandproduceenergy.TherearemanysandstormsonMars.Ifthesandcoversthesolarpanels,roverscanrunoutofpower.In2018,NASA’sOpportunityroverstoppedworkingbecauseofthis.ButZhurong’ssolarpanelsarewelldesigned,justlikelotus（蓮）leaves.Theymakesurethatthedirtorsandfallsfromthepanelsmoreeasily,justlikewaterfallsfromlotusleaves.Withthesecleverdesigns,ZhurongwillcontinuetoworkonMars.Ofcourse,iftheweathergetstoobad,Zhurongcantakearestuntilitgetsbetter.Withanexpectedlifetimeofatleast90Martiandays（aboutthreemonthsonEarth）,ZhurongwillrecordtheMartianscenerywithclearer3Dimages,discoveritsmagneticfield,searchformarksofwaterice,watchandrecordthesurroundingenvironment,andpleteothermissions.

ThesuccessfuldriveofZhurongmadeChinathesecondcountryaftertheUnitedStatestolandandoperatearoveronMars.21．HowwillZhurongstaysafefromMartianwinter?A．Itwilltraveltoawarmerplace. B．Itwillgetheatfromanotherrover.C．Itwillkeepwarmwithashield. D．Itwillcollectrockstobuildahouse.22．WhydidNASA’sOpportunitystopworkingin2018?A．Itranoutofpower. B．Itlostitssolarpanels.C．Asandstormbrokeit. D．Watergotintoitssolarpanels.23．WhatisthefunctionofcleverdesignsonZhurong’ssolarpanels?A．TocollectinformationofMars. B．Toformtheshapeoflotusleaves.C．Tofeelthetemperatureoftheair. D．Tostopsandfromcoveringthepanels.24．WhichparagraphmainlytalksaboutZhurong’sfurtherresearchonMars?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.25．WhatcanweknowaboutZhurongfromthetext?A．Ittookarestonceintheyearof2021.B．It’llcontinuetoworkeveniftheweatheristoobad.C．Itwon’tbeexpectedtofindevidenceofwateronMars.D．ItmadeChinathefirstcountrytolandaroveronMars.（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考一模）MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.ItisinAsia,whichishometoallfiveoftheworld’shighestmountains.MountQomolangma’speak(頂峰)is5.5milesabovesealevel.Thatisveryhigh!Somanyclimbershavetriedtoclimbtothetopofittoprovethemselves.ThefirstpeopletoreachthepeakwereSirEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay.Sincethen,thousandsofpeoplehavesucceededinclimbingtothepeakofMountQomolangma.OneofthemostsuccessfulclimbersisErikWeihenmayer.Likeallwhotrytoclimbthishugemountain,Erikfacedstrongwinds,snow,andavalanches(雪崩).However,whatreallymadeErik’sclimbunbelievableisthefactthatheisblind.Afterlosinghisvisionatage13,Erikbeganclimbingatage16.Hehasclimbedthetallestmountainsonallsevencontinents(大陸).ErikbecamethefirstblindpersontoreachthepeakofMountQomolangma.Attheageof32,Erikbeganhisclimbaspartofa19memberteam.Histeamworebellsthathecouldfollowduringhisclimb,andteammateswerequicktowarnhimofsuchthingsasabigdropontherightorarocktotheleft.Erikalsousedlongclimbingpolesandaniceaxtofeelhiswayacrosstheice,rock,andsnowonthemountain.Duringhisclimb,Erikfacedmanydangers.Hestruggledthrough100milesperhourwindsandsidingsnow,ice,androck.ThehigherErikclimbed,thethinnertheairbecame,soheworeanoxygenmask.Thishelpedhimbreatheasheclimbedhigherandhigher.IttookErikabouttwoandahalfmonthstoreachthetopofthisunbelievablemountain.26．WhatcanwegetfromParagraph1?A．ThebestteamtoclimbMountQomolangma.B．ThereasonforreachingMountQomolangma’speak.C．ThedangersofreachingMountQomolangma’speak.D．ThetoolsforclimbingMountQomolangma.27．WhatmakesErik’sclimbunbelievable?A．Hecannotseeanything. B．Helosthisvisioninanavalanche.C．Hehasapoorsenseofdirection. D．Heusedthetoolsinventedbyhimself.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4referto?A．Wearingabell. B．Holdinganiceax.C．Holdingaclimbingpole. D．Wearinganoxygenmask.29．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Erikbeganclimbing.

②Erikjoinedateamof19members.③Eriklosthisvision.

④ErikreachedthetopofMountQomolangma.A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．③①②④ D．③②①④30．WhatcanwelearnfromErik’sstory?A．Timewaitsfornoman. B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．Youcan’thaveyourcakeandeatit,too.（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考一模）Orrinnervouslytappedhispencilonthedeskwaitingforhistuminthespellingbee.Hewasverynervousandknewthatwiththreeofthemleft,onlytwowouldmakeittothecountyspellingbee.Orrinhadalwaysbeenagoodspeller,buthehadnevercalmeddown.Hehadmadeittotheschoolbeeeveryyear.Thiswashisfourthyeartogo.“Capillary,”saidthejudge（評委）.“Thewordis‘capillary’.”Withoutasecondthought,Orrinsaid,“CAPILLARY.”“That’scorrect,”respondedthejudgeashetookasipofwater.Orrinletoutanotherbreath.Hewentintohisstateofpayingnoattentiontothewordsofhispetitors.Whenhelistened,hewouldbeginparingthedifficultyofthewords.Hedecidedthatthiswayhelpedhimconcentratebetteronhisown.Itdidn’tseemtotakelongbeforethejudgewaslookingatOrrinagain.Orrinsmiledandturnedhisfullattentiontothejudge.“Accreditation,”saidthejudge.“Thewordis‘a(chǎn)ccreditation’.”O(jiān)rrinrememberedseeingthiswordinhisbrother’scollegearticle.“AC,”saidOrrin.Hepaused.“Isthereanother‘c’?”Hismindwasracingandhegotnervousagain.Hedecidedtoaddanother“c”.“CREDITATION,”statedOrrinconfidently.Itseemedtotakeforeverforthejudgetorespond.31．HowmanytimeshasOrrinjoinedintheschoolspellingbee?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight.32．WhatdidOrrinthinkofthespellingof“capillary”?A．Easy. B．Puzzling. C．Funny. D．Unclear.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paused”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A．放松 B．停頓 C．微笑 D．繼續(xù)34．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph?A．Thejudgefeltsorryabouttheresult. B．Thejudgedidn’trespondOrrinatall.C．Orrinwonachancetogoonthepetition. D．Orrintookaverylongtimefortheresponse.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheWaysofSpellingWords B．Orrin’sStrongMemoryC．TheRulesoftheWordpetition D．Orrin’sUnforgettableSpellingBee（2023·福建福州·統(tǒng)考一模）In2021,thenetpopulationgrowth(人口凈增長)ofChinawasonly480,000,thelowestoverthelast60years.AndallthesignsshowthatChinawillseenegativepopulationgrowthinthenearfuture.IthastobepointedoutthatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry,andnegativepopulationgrowthinmostcaseshashappenedinthedevelopedcountries.Now,whatisurgent(緊急的)forourpolicymakersistodealwiththedecreasingpopulationgrowth,becauseourcountrystillneedslabortokeepgrowth.Ourcountry’sprobirthpoliciesareunderdevelopednow,andtheydonotmatchtheneedtoencouragewomentohavebabies.Consideringthis,theNationalHealthmissionhasmadeeveryefforttoimprovepublicchildcareservices,introducemoreholidaysandmaketheholidaysystemmoreflexible(靈活的)andstrictlycarriedout.Butthat’sfarfromenoughtodealwiththerootcausesoftheproblem.Inthefirstplace,exorbitanthousingpricesandunderdevelopedpublicrentalhousingsystemhavebroughtdownthemarriagerateinthecountry.Second,thehousesinthemunitiesneartheprestigiousschoolsaren’taffordableforamonfamily.Asaresult,ithasbeeincreasinglydifficultforchildrenfromlowine(收入)familiestoreceiveagoodeducation.Also,thequalityoflaborandproductionefficiencyarehardtoimprovewitheducationresourcesbeingmoreexclusive(獨有的)totherich.Besides,theshortageofamaturebusinessenvironmentandanunfairdistributionofwealthalsobringforwardourcountry’sdecreasingpopulationgrowth.Sincewehavefoundouttheseproblems,whatshouldwedonext?36．WhichpicturebestexplainsthefirsttwosentencesinParagraph1?A． B．C． D．37．InParagraph3,whichwordmeans“famous”?A．Exorbitant. B．Underdeveloped. C．Prestigious. D．Affordable.38．Whatwillbemostprobablyintroducednext?A．ThemeasuresChinawilltaketosolvethepopulationgrowthproblem.B．Thetimewhenourcountry’spopulationgrowthproblemwillbesolved.C．Theproblemsthatourcountrywillfaceifthepopulationgrowthisnegative.D．Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesthatthelowpopulationgrowthbrings.39．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...)A． B．C． D．40．Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenwritingthisarticle?A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Proud. D．Angry.（2023·福建南平·統(tǒng)考一模）Thedigitalindustryisdevelopingrapidly.ThereareoversevenmillionjobsintheputerscienceandtechnologyindustriesintheUnitedStatesalone.Yetthereisstillagendergap(性別差異)whenitestowomenintechnology.Thesewomenfacemanychallenges(挑戰(zhàn))and41%ofthemgiveuptrying.Sowhatcanbedonetoclosethisgendergap?First,womenneedtobeencouragedtoenterthefieldsofscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEM),aswellasputerscience.It’ssaidthat74%ofyoungwomenexpressinterestinSTEMsubjectsandputerscience.However,womenholdonly18%ofundergraduate(本科)putersciencedegreesand26%oftechnologyjobs.Earlyeducationmustconvey(傳遞)technologyasatoolthatcanbeusedtosolveproblemsinreallife.Manyyoungwomenareputoffbecausetheyregardthetechnologyasmen’sjob.Womenareshortofrolemodels.Only5%oftechleadersarewomen.Theycanplayahugeroleforyoungwomenbygivingthemencouragement,supportandguidance.Theycanalsohelpattractmorewomentogetintothefield.However,menworkinginthetechindustryhaveadutytolistentowomenandkeepafortableworkcultureaswell.Ifwegoontoempower(授權(quán))womeninthetechindustry,itwillbegoodforeveryone.41．Whatistherateofwomenwhogiveuptryingintechnology?A．5%. B．18%. C．26%. D．41%.42．WhatisnotincludedinSTEM?A．Science. B．English. C．Technology. D．Mathematics.43．Whyareyoungwomendiscouragedfromworkingintechnologyindustries?A．Becausetheyregardthetechnologyasmen’sjob.B．BecausetherearemanywomenrolemodelsinIT.C．Becausetheyarenotinterestedinputerscience.D．Becausetechnologyisuselessinsolvingreallifeproblems.44．Whatdomenneedtodo?A．Betechleaders. B．Replacewomen. C．Listentowomen. D．Attractmoremen.45．Whatisthepassageabout?A．GendergapinIT. B．puterScience. C．MoreEncouragement. D．TechWorkCulture.（2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考一模）Sometimesyoumayseenewsofsatellitessentintospace.OnFeb.21,forexample,aUSpanySpaceXtook46satellitesintospace.OnFeb.27,Chinasent22satellitesintospace.Whydoweneedsomanysatellites?Atpresent,thereareover3,000activesatellitesmovingaroundtheEarth.Satellitesdoallkindsofwork,frompassingTVsignalstogivingyoudirectionsontheroadandhelpingscientistsdoresearch.Forexample,the22satellitesChinajustsentuparepartoftheBeiDouNavigation(導航)SatelliteSystem.SharedbikesthatuseBeiDouchips(芯片)canhavethemoreexactpositioning.Drones(無人機)canalsouseBeiDoutofly.Beforesatellites,TVsignalsdidn’tgoveryfar.Mountainsortallbuildingswouldstopthem.Phonecallstofarawayplaceswerealsoaproblem.Settinguptelephonewires(線)overlongdistancewasdifficult.Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallscanbesentdirectlytoasatelliteandbackdowntodifferentplacesonEarth.SpaceX’sStarlinkprojectistryingtogofurther.ItplanstousesatellitestoprovidetheInternetinthefuture.Satellitescanalsoprovideinformationaboutclouds,oceans,landandice.Theyhelpscientistsknowchangesinweatherandclimate.Bycheckingwildfiresandvolcanoes(野火和火山),satelliteshelppeopledealwithnaturaldisasters.Farmerscanusesatellitestodecidethebesttimetowatertheirfields.Somesatellitesflynearotherplanets.TheymaylookforwateronMarsortakecloseuppicturesofSaturn’srings(土星環(huán)).46．WhatdoesthewritermainlytellusinParagraph1?A．Chinahas22satellitesinspaceintotal. B．TheUShasthemostsatellitesinspace.C．Humanshavesentmanysatellitesintospace. D．ThereismuchpetitionbetweenChinaandAmerica.47．Accordingtothetext,thereare(morethan)________activesatellitesmovingaroundtheearthatpresent.A．22 B．46 C．68 D．300048．Whatcansatellitesdoatpresentaccordingtothepassage?a.Passtelephonesignals.

b.Helpscientistsdoresearch.c.Provideinformationabouttheenvironment.

d.Stopnaturaldisasters.A．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)bd C．a(chǎn)cd D．bcd49．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Thedifficultyofsendingasatelliteintospace.B．Advantagesanddisadvantagesofsatellites.C．Whenthenextsatellitewillbesentintospace.D．Whatsatellitescandoforus.50．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Asciencemagazine. C．Amovieposter. D．Adictionary.（2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考一模）Ihavetoomanythings.Mybedroomisofteninamess.IhaveshelveswithdirtybooksIneverreadandCDsIdon’tlistento.Mydrawers（抽屜）arefilledwithclothesIneverwear.IwasgettingupsetthatIneverhadanyspaceinmybedroom.ThenIreadaboutminimalist（極簡主義者）.Minimalistsuggeststhatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantthingsanddealwitheverythingelse.Afterreadingaboutminimalism,Ifeltencouragedtosolvemyproblem.IstartedclearingoutalotofthingswhichIdidn’tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothestogivetocharity（慈善機構(gòu)）.IsoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedthesethingsagain,Istillfounditverydifficulttodealwiththem.Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.Isaidtomyself,“Imightneedthatinthefuture!”or“Won’tIbesadifIlosethat?”Butthethingwas,IknewIcouldn’tkeepeverything.Aftergettinglotsofthingsoutofmyroom,Iactuallybecamequiteexcitedtoseethetidyroomwithsomefreshspace.Andatidyroomalsomakesmehaveaclearmind!Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.It’snoteasytobeaminimalist.Weareoftentoldthatitisbettertohavemorethings.Advertisementstrytomakeusbelievethatwewillonlybehappybyspendingmoremoneybuyingmorethings.Ofcourse,I’mnotaperfectminimalist—I’veonlyjuststarted.IstillownalotofthingswhichIdon’treallyneed,butIthinkthiswasagoodstart.Inthefuture,IwillbemoremindfulofwhatIbuy.AndIwillcontinuetomakeanefforttodealwithwhatIdon’tneed.51．Whichofthefollowingsarementionedexcept________.A． B． C． D．52．Thewriterfeltencouragedtosolvetheproblem________.A．whenshedecidedtobuyabighouse B．whenshemovedtothecountrysideC．a(chǎn)ftershereadaboutminimalism D．a(chǎn)ftershewatchedaTVprogram53．HowdidthewriterdealwithsomeoftheCDsandbooks?A．Shesoldthemonline. B．Shegavethemtocharity.C．Shethrewthemaway. D．Shesentthemtoherfriends.54．Whatisthemainideabehindminimalism?①Cutdownwhatyouown.

②Valuethethingsyouhave.③Tidytheroomandgetfreshspace.

④Ownthingsyoureallyneed.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④55．What’sthestructureoftheText?A． B． C． D．（2023·福建福州·統(tǒng)考一模）Wordbank:fabric面料；sweat出汗；extra額外的Whydowemakethesepants?Theselightpantsmakeyoumovefreely.Thesepantsaremadeforyoga.Thefabricweuseiscalled“NuluTM”whichkeepsyoufortablewhenyousweat.Thefabricneedsalittleextralove.Ifyouwanttowashit,itisbettertousecoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Review★★★★★Jenny(age:2530):Iboughttwopairsofyogapantslastmonth.Ican’tgetenoughofthem.Ihavebeenwearingthemnotonlytoyogaclassesbutalsoeverywhere.IwanttobuytwomorepairsandthenIcanwearthemeveryday.Review★★★★Brian(age:1824):Iboughtthepantsformycousin,Kayla.Shelovesthemsomuch.Thenewfabricissosoftandfortable.Shesaidthatshewasgoingtobuyanothernewpairoftheseyogapantsforherselfbuttheonlyplaintisthat,weboththinktheyareabittooexpensive.Review★Ruby(age:3135):Ihavealwayslovedtobuypants,fromyou,butthistime,Ican’tbemoredisappointed.Iworemyredyogapantsonceandputtheminthewashingmachine.Ididusethecoldwatertowashthembutallmyotherclothesbecamepink.Iwon’tbuythemagain.56．Whatdoesthiswebsitesell?A．Nulufabric. B．Yogaclasses.C．Washingmachines. D．Yogapants.57．Thegoodsarespecialfortheir_________.A．style B．color C．size D．material58．Jennysays“Ican’tgetenoughofthem.”toshowthatshe_________.A．hasalotofthem B．wantsmoreofthemC．nolongerneedsthem D．hasnomoneyforthem59．WhatmayKaylasaytothesellerwhenshebuysthegoods?A．Thestylesaretooboring B．Cantheybealittlecheaper?C．Theyareformycousin. D．Aretheymadeofthenewfabric?60．Fromthetext,wecanknowthatRuby_________.A．thinksthepantsareofpoorqualityB．doesn’tlikewashingclothesbyhandC．feelsdisappointedatthestyleofthepantsD．doesn’treadtheinstructionsofthepants（2023·福建福州·統(tǒng)考一模）YouprobablyhavethechildhoodmemoriesofwatchingtheSlinkywalkitswaydownthestairs.Thehelical(螺旋形的)springtoywasinventedbyRichardJamesin1943.WhileJameswastestingwaystokeepequipmentsafeontheU.S.NavyShips,oneofthespringsfellandbeganto“walk”.Seeingthespringcanbemarketedasatoy,hetooktheideahometohiswifeBetty,whonamedittheSlinkyafterlookingthroughadictionary.In1945,JamesperfectedthedesignoftheSlinky,whichwasabout24metresofwireshapedintoahelicalfivecentimetretallspring.Thenewproductwasahit:Bytheendofthe1945holidayseason22,000Slinkyshadbeensold.Itwentontobeethemusthavetoyofthemidtolate20thcentury.ManyreasonshavebeengivenfortheSlinky’spopularity:“It’scheap.”“Itteacheskidsphysics.”“Childrenlovesimplethings.”andsoon.Asachild,makingaSlinkystepperfectlyfromthetopofthestairstothebottomisexciting.TheSlinkygetsits“walking”abilityfromtwoproperties:wavemotionsandNewton’slaws.Sitting