廣東省深圳市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末英語試題（含答案）4

廣東省深圳市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、第一部分，基礎(chǔ)知識，單項選擇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）1．Studentscanimprovethebalancebetweenstudiesandafter-schoolactivitiesbycreatinga____.A．forum B．custom C．journal D．schedule2．Matt____tohisgirlfriendforhisthoughtlesswordsandhandedherabagofcandies.A．reacted B．referred C．a(chǎn)pologized D．subscribed3．Nowadaysmapapplicationscanshowourlocation____inrealtime.A．types B．updates C．labels D．systems4．Unliketoday'spractice,theOlympicGameswere____heldtohonorgods.A．typically B．currently C．originally D．eventually5．Netflix____JaneAustin'snovelPrideandPrejudiceforaTVseriesbyresettingitinmodernLondon.A．selected B．a(chǎn)dapted C．described D．published6．____aboutahistoricalfigureinhistextbook,MengHaosearchedonlineformoreinformation.A．Curious B．Positive C．Confident D．Anxious7．Recentyears____asignificantincreaseintheuseofAIacrossdifferentaspectsofhumanlife.A．saw B．see C．a(chǎn)reseeing D．haveseen8．ShenzhenBayPark,____migratorybirdstakearesteveryyear,attractsalotofbirdwatchers.A．where B．which C．when D．that9．Socialmediaplatformsmakedifferentvoicesheard,butthey____alsospreadfalseinformation.A．must B．can C．should D．need10．—Jackenjoysheavymetalmusic,butthat'snotforLucy.—____,youknow.A．Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplayB．ThereisnotenoughroomtoswingacatC．Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoisonD．Don'tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater二、第二部分，閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解Everyoneknowsapowernapfeelsgood,butdoyouknowthatpowernapsfitrightintoyournormalsleeporwakecycle?And,ifdoneright,theycanreallyhelpyougetthroughtheday.WearebuilttonapOurbodieshaveaninsidetimekeepercalledthecircadianrhythm(晝夜節(jié)律).Theterm"circadian"comesfromtheLatinwordsmeaning"about(circa)aday(diem)".Itisbasedon24-hourlight/darkcycleandallowsyourbodytokeepwiththelight/darkenvironment.Thecircadianrhythmhelpsyoufallasleepandwakeup.Itchangesduringtheday,asshowninthepicture.KeystopowernappingYourbody'scircadianrhythmfallsandrisesthroughouttheday.Withthelargestfallintheafternoon,yourbodybecomesmoretiredduringthistime.Thatistosay,intheafternoon,youaredesignedfornapping.Instudies,anaplastingaquartercandothemosthelpinschoolperformanceandthinkingability.Ithelpsyoutoconcentrateonyourclassandreducestresswithoutaffectingyourabilitytofallasleepatnight.Asforwhentostart,thebestanswerwillbearound2:00pmaccordingtothevariationofcircadianrhythm.Inadditiontothelengthandthetiming,thereareotherwaysyoucanmakethemostofyourpowernaps:Trydeep-breathingoranotherrelaxationtechniqueasyoustart.Chooseaquiet,darkenedlocation.Asleepmaskmayhelp.Liedownorsitinacomfortablechair.Listentosoftmusicorwhitenoise.Tryabitofstretchingandwalkingaroundtorefreshafteryournap.11．Atwhichtimedoesthecircadianrhythmdecrease?A．From7:00amto10:00am.B．From10:00amto12:00pm.C．From12:00pmto2:00pm.D．From2:00pmto10:00pm.12．Whichofthefollowingnaplengthbesthelpsyourstudy?A．20minutes. B．15minutes. C．10minutes. D．5minutes.13．Howcanwerecoverafteranapaccordingtothetext?A．Stayinaquietplace. B．Playcountrymusic.C．Stretchourbodies. D．Removetheeyemask.閱讀理解DearAlexa,TheIrishpoetYeatssaid,"Theintellect(才智出眾者)ofmanisforcedtochoose:perfectionofthelife,orofthework."Hewaswrong.Youcouldhaveboth.You'renoticingthattimespentonacademiclearningistimenotspentwithfriends.Thattimecostwillgetworseasyougetolder,roundedwithworking,achievement-huntingorfamilyresponsibilities.Manyachievershavewokenupatage50or70,onlytowonderwherealloftheirfriendsandsoftmemorieswere.Itistooeasytoforgetwhywearetryingtogainmoneyandknowledge.Itisforalifewell-livedinsteadofmoneyandknowledgethemselves.Smartpeoplemakethisstupidmistakeallthetime,insearchforthemeanstoanendsomuchthattheyforgettheendaltogether.Thetrickistoseeyourday,notyourlife,astheplacewhereyoucarryoutyourpriorities.Everydaytherewillbeonemoretaskyoucoulddo.Teachyourselftostopeventhoughthere'smoretodo.Thinkofthingsyouhavemissedoutinyourlifeandpromiseyourselfyouwon'tdothemagain:"Iwon'tcancelonafriend'sbirthday"or"Iwon'tspeaktomyfamilyasthoughI'mthelead."Givingslightlylesstimetoworkdoesn'tmeanachievingless.IhavebeenluckytoknowsomeseriouslyachievingpeopleinmylifefromRhodesscholarstoNobelPrizeandPulitzerPrizewinners.Noneofthemareintheirofficeat11p.m.flappingpapers.Iftheywere,theywouldnothavesuchenergyfortheirgreatness.Youdon'thavetochoosebetweenlifeandworksincemakingtimeforonehelpstheother.Butyouhavetomakethetimesincehowyouplanyourdayishowyouplanyourlife.EleanorGordon-Smith14．WhatproblemistroublingAlexa?A．Howtoadapttoherschoollife.B．Howtobalanceherstudiesandsociallife.C．Howtoimprovehertestgrades.D．Howtogetalongwellwithherclassmates.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A．Itistoolatetomakefriendsat50or70.B．Manypeoplelosetheirmemoryat50or70.C．Theelderlyarefondofthinkingbacktheolddays.D．Regretonthetimespendingmaybeexpressedbyoldachievers.16．WhydoesMr.Smithsharetheexamplesofaward-winningpeople?A．Toencouragenecessaryrestamongtasks.B．Tosummarizeusefulmethodsinlearning.C．Topraisetheirachievementsintheirfields.D．Tolistcommonqualitiesofsuccessfulpeople.17．Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostlikelyagreewith?A．Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.B．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C．Therearemoreimportantthingsthanprizes.D．Itissignificanttomakethemostoftimeinaday.閱讀理解OneofTwitter'smaincharactersrecentlywasamanwhochosetokeephismiddleseatbetweenacoupleonaflightinsteadofmovingtotheside.Thesituationraisedsomequestions:Whoarethesemiddle-seatlovers?Whatdotheywant?Manyofthethousandsofrepliessuggestedthatthemajorityoftheflyingpubliccannotunderstandwhysomeonewouldeverchoosethemiddleoverawindoworanaisle(走廊).Butamongthemajorityappearedafewpeoplewhoendorsemiddleseats."InthemiddleseatIdon'tfeelIshouldleanonewayoranotherandgenerallysitprettycomfortably,"onepersonwrote.Anotheradded:"I'mnotgettinghitbysomeonewalkingdowntheaisleorluggageeither."KyleBurke,inFlorida,saidonTwitterthatheusuallyexchangedseatswhenasked."Ididn'twanttositbetweenacouplethatwereupsetwithme,"hetoldTheWashingtonPost.At6-foot-7,Burke,41,saidhedidn'tfitwellinplaneseats,anyway.So,hepreferredthemiddle,whichgiveshimdoublechanceofhavingachattyneighbor.FrederickresidentSamanthaJonestoldThePostbyemailthatsheusuallychosethemiddleseatwhentravelingalone.Asamotherofthree,"Havingpersonalspaceisafar-offmemory."shesaid."Middleseatshavetheleastamountofresponsibility,"shewrote."Idon'tcontrolthewindowshadeandonlyhavetogetbyonepersontogetoutortogotothebathroom."Despitethefewfans,middleseatsarestillnotlikelytogetmuchrespect."There'snothinggoodinthemiddleseat,"ScottMcCartney,thewriterofthejournalMiddleSeatsaid."Theposition'sinfamy(臭名昭著)waspartofthereasonforthejournal'sname."Headded:"Peoplereallycareaboutthe‘middleseat',sotheyaremorelikelytopickupthismagazineonseeingit."18．Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A．Bychallengingacommonbelief.B．Byraisingacouple'squestions.C．Bycomparingtravelers'preferences.D．Bypresentinganunusualseatchoice.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"endorse"inparagraph2probablymean?A．Exchange. B．Resist. C．Support. D．Indicate.20．WhydoesSamanthapreferthemiddleseat?A．Itprovideslargerspace.B．Itreducesunnecessarytrouble.C．Itavoidsfamilyresponsibilities.D．Itoffersnetworkingopportunities.21．WhydidScottchoose"MiddleSeat"asthenameofhisjournal?A．Tocatchreaders'eyes. B．Tovoicehisowntaste.C．Tomakepeoplethink. D．Tourgeairlinestochange.閱讀理解Inthecontinuingfeverforoutdoorsportsandactivities,China'syounggenerationnowfindthemselvesdrawntoanewactivity—lurefishing(假餌釣魚).Traditionalfishingmethodsuserealbait(餌)andoftenrequirehoursofpatientwaiting.However,lurefishingtakesadifferentapproach.Here,fishermenuseman-madebaittocopythemovementsofafish'snaturalprey(捕食)suchasswimming,strugglingandescaping.Inthisway,fishwillmistakethebaitfortherealpreyandmakeattack.Becausefishermenneedtofrequentlythrowandtakebackthelinetoseekforfish,thesportlookselegantandiscalled"watergolf"."Thefishshakesandstrugglessharply.Thefeelingisjustlikeputtingyourhandoutofthewindowwhiledrivingatfiftymilesperhour,"afishingloversays,recallinghisexperienceofcatchingabigfishusingalurefishingtechnique.Inrecentmonths,manyyoungChinesehavetakentosocialmediatosharetheirexperiences.Thetopic"lurefishing"hasover140,000postsonthelifestyleplatformXiaohongshu,andvideoswiththesametaghavebillionsofviewsontheshortvideoplatformDouyin.Anotherfeaturethatattractstheyounggenerationislurefishing'senvironmentally-responsibleapproach.Byusinggreenman-madebait,theactivitydoesnotbringtroubletothenaturalenvironmentofthewater.Also,thegeneralagreementinthelurefishingcommunityisto"catchandrelease",whichistoletthelittlefishgoandgrow,inordertoprotectfish.Moreover,lurefishingisbeginner-friendlyandrequireslessequipmentcomparedwithtraditionalfishing.Abasicsetcostsbetween500and2,000yuan.Butcostscanrisesignificantlyifyouseektotakeamoreprofessionalapproach."Eachfishingscenehasitsfishingrod(竿),andeachfishingtechniquealsohasitsfishingrod,"anotherlurefishingloversays.Headdshehasseventoeightsetsoffishingrods,whichshouldcometothousandsofyuanincost.22．Howislurefishingdifferentfromtraditionalmethods?A．Itisamoreactiveway.B．Itusesrealsmallfishasbait.C．Itisamoretime-consumingway.D．Itsavesfishinglovers'energy.23．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefeelingofthelurefishingloverinparagraph3?A．Tired. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised. D．Touched.24．Whyislurefishingthoughtasenvironmentally-friendly?A．Itusesmorenaturalbait.B．Itrequiresfewerresources.C．Itimprovesthequalityofwater.D．Itmaintainsfish'slivingcondition.25．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutlurefishing?A．Itsexpenses. B．Itsskills.C．Itsbenefits. D．Itsaudiences.三、第二部分，閱讀理解，第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtolearnalanguageonyourown?Areyouthinkingoflearningalanguageonyourownbutdon'tknowwheretostart?Areyouwonderinghowtokeeponlearningwhenmeetingdifficulties?26．Tostartwith,beindependent.You'regoingtolearnthislanguage,soitisyourresponsibility.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryou'reataschoolorentirelyonyourown.Ifyou'reinterestedinacertaintense,youcanlookitupaftertheclassroom.27．Itjustmeansthatyouaredetermined.Next,coverthesamematerialindifferentbooks.You'recomingacrossthesamematerialagainandagainthroughlotsofrepetition.28．You'renotworriedaboutansweringquestionsorwritingexams.Don'ttrytomasterorrememberanything.Justkeeplettingthelanguagewashoveryou.29．Findmaterialsthatareinteresting,real,butnottoodifficultwhenyoustartlearningthelanguage.Materialsofaconversationalnatureorpodcastsareeasierthanformalmaterials.Butasyoubecomemoreskilledinthelanguage,youneedtomovefromeasymaterialstorealones.Thismaysoundchallenging,butithelpsalotinimprovingyouunderstandingofthelanguage.Learningalanguageisachallengingactivity.Youmaydoubtyourselfduringthisprocess.Sometimesithelpstotakeabreakfromit.30．Thesegoalstellyouthatyouaremovingbecauseyoumakenomistakeaslongasyoucontinuetospendtimewiththelanguage.Keepitupandoneday,youwillfindcertainthingscometogetherforyou.

A.Furthermore,seekoutmaterialsthatarouseyourinterest.B.Italsohelpstosetspecificgoalslikethenumberofwords.C.Slowlyyourbraingetsusedtothematerialandthelanguage.D.Inaddition,usedifferentmaterialsatdifferentstagesoflearning.E.Herearesometipsthathelpyoubecomeasuccessfullanguagelearner.F.Ifyou'reconfusedabouttheformationofacertainword,searchitbyyourself.G.Therefore,beinganindependentlearnerdoesn'tmeanthatyouarenotinaclass.四、第三部分，語言運用，第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IntheearlyhoursofthemorningonApril17,KevinRecord,43,wassleepinginhisapartmentontheIsleofSheppeyinKent,England.Hisdog,Shogun,jumpedontothebedand31．himup.Record'se-scooter(電動摩托車)wassparking.Inasudden,thescooter'sbattery32．a(chǎn)ndthebedroomwasquicklysetonfire.Thoughsufferingseriouslife-changing33．ontheright-handsideofhisbody,Recordmanagedto34．fromtheflatandsurvivefromthefire.35．,Shogunlosthislife."Losingmyherodogespeciallymademe36．."Recordsaid."Hewaseverythingtome.I'llnever37．whathedidforme."Recordadded:"Ican'texplainthe38．ofthefire.Ihadneverseenanythinglikethat.Withinseconds,itwaslikeafireballthat39．toeverythinginsight.Itwassoquickand40．.KentFireandRescueService(KFRS)41．totheapartmentfire.Theyputoutthefirebutcouldnot42．a(chǎn)nyofRecord'sbelongings.Fireinvestigatorsbelievedthatthe43．inRecord'se-scooterhadbeenoverheatedwhilepoweringup,causingthescootertocatchfire.Speakingfromhishospitalbed,Kevinpromisedhewouldroutinelycheckhise-scooterandmakesureitisingoodworking44．.AfterKevinrecoveredfromhisinjuries,the43-year-oldwashopinghisexperiencewouldserveasa(n)45．foranyonestoringorcharginge-scooters.31．A．pushed B．picked C．drew D．woke32．A．felloff B．blewupC．turnedover D．ranout33．A．knocks B．cuts C．ruins D．burns34．A．escape B．keep C．hear D．suffer35．A．Finally B．TypicallyC．Unfortunately D．Undoubtedly36．A．scared B．nervous C．puzzled D．heartbroken37．A．forget B．realize C．express D．regret38．A．result B．shape C．speed D．color39．A．spread B．a(chǎn)woke C．pointed D．jumped40．A．exciting B．frightening C．a(chǎn)mazing D．confusing41．A．backed B．responded C．turned D．connected42．A．save B．collect C．move D．deliver43．A．fuel B．seat C．engine D．battery44．A．mind B．order C．practice D．platform45．A．a(chǎn)im B．model C．warning D．example五、第三部分，語言運用，第二節(jié)，完成句子，根據(jù)首字母或所給中文提示以適當?shù)男问酵瓿删渥印Ｃ靠找辉~，每題兩空。（共15小題；每小題1分，每空0.5分，滿分15分）46．Sherushedasfastasshecouldtocrossthe(終點線)intherace.47．Humanbeings(屬于)nature,nottheotherwayaround.48．Themotherrockedhercryingbabygentlytohim(使……平靜).49．(不管)hisbusywork,Bobalwaysmakestimeforhisfamily.50．Astheyearcametoanend,Maya(反思)herprogressandsetgoalsforthefuture.51．You(最好)wearsunscreenatthebeachtoavoidgettingasunburn.52．Sarah's(園藝手藝)havethemagicalpowertobringlifeandbeautytoanygarden.53．Let'smeetforcoffeetomorrowsowecan(聊近況)oneachother'slives.54．Yancypackedherbagsand(留下)anotesayinggoodbye.55．Thebeautifulsceneryalongthewaymadetheroadtrip(值得的).56．Thoughinaforeigncountry,thekindnessofthelocalsmadeWangLifeel(感到自在).57．Sophiaalwaysp(謹慎行事)bycarryinganumbrellaincaseofunexpectedrain.58．The(數(shù)字時代)hasgreatlychangedthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.59．Wewereworriedabouttheweather,butthesunfinallyt(出現(xiàn))andmadeitaperfectday.60．Taketimetorelax,tobealone,andtospendqualitytimewithyourselfdoingnothing(特別地).六、第三部分，語言運用，第三節(jié)，語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyweekend,YangJiespendsatleastamorningatabookhousebythe6,300km-longYangtzeRiver,readingwhileenjoyingacupofcoffee.ThebookhousethatYangJieoftenvisits61．(call)PipaPavilion,inspiredbyafamouspoemPipaXing.Shapedlike62．pipafromabird'seyeview,PipaPavilion63．(stand)asaculturallandmarkintheJiujiangsectionoftheYangtzeRiverNationalCulturalPark.PipaPavilionoffersmorethan5,000booksfree64．reading,aswellasacoffeeshopandatearoom.These65．(facility)arepartoftheYangtzeRiverNationalCulturalPark,whichaimstopassontheculturalhistoryofYangtzeRiver,the66．(long)andmosticonicriverinChina.Similarly,ChinaisbuildingculturalparkscenteredaroundtheGreatWall,theGrandCanal,theLongMarchandtheYellowRiver,allof67．a(chǎn)redefiningsymbolsofChineseculture.By68．(set)uptheseparks,Chinaproudlydisplays69．(it)diverseculture.Moreimportantly,itshowshowculturaland70．(environment)protectioncoexistinharmony,offeringasustainablelegacy(遺產(chǎn))forgenerationstocome.七、第四部分，寫作71．應用文寫作，假定你是李華。你的英國朋友Max最近發(fā)來郵件，談到他學業(yè)壓力大、飲食不規(guī)律的問題。請你回復郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．表示關(guān)心；2．提出建議；3．給予鼓勵。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMax,I'msorrytohearthatyouareexperiencingacademicstressandirregulareatinghabits.……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：學生可以通過制定時間表來平衡學習和課外活動。A.forum"論壇"；B.custom"習俗"；C.journal"日志"；D.schedule"計劃表"。根據(jù)"improvethebalancebetweenstudiesandafter-schoolactivities"可知，應是通過制定時間表來平衡，故選D。

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分forum；custom；journal和schedule地含義。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：馬特為他輕率的話向他的女朋友道歉，并遞給她一袋糖果。A.reacted"反應"；B.referred"提到"；C.apologized"道歉"；D.subscribed"訂閱"。根據(jù)"forhisthoughtlesswords"可知，馬特為他輕率的話而道歉。apoligizetosb.forsth.固定短語，"因某事向某人道歉"，故選C。

【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分react；refer；apologize和subscribe地含義以及固定短語apoligizetosb.forsth.。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如今，地圖應用程序可以實時顯示我們的位置更新。A.types"類型"；B.updates"更新的信息"；C.labels"標簽"；D.systems"系統(tǒng)"。根據(jù)句意及"inrealtime"可知，此處指"地圖應用程序可以實時顯示我們的位置更新"，故選B。

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分type；update；label和system地含義。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：與今天的做法不同，奧運會最初是為了紀念上帝而舉行的。A.typically"典型地，通常"；B.currently"目前"；C.originally"原來，起初"；D.eventually"最后"。根據(jù)"Unliketoday'spractice"可知，此處指"奧運會最初是為了紀念上帝而舉行的"，故選C。

【點評】考查副詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分typically；currently；originally和eventually的含義。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：美國奈飛公司將簡·奧斯汀的小說《傲慢與偏見》改編成電視劇，并將其背景重新設(shè)置在現(xiàn)代倫敦。A.selected"選擇，挑選"；B.adapted"（使）適合，改編"；C.described"描述"；D.published"發(fā)表"。根據(jù)"JaneAustin'snovelPrideandPrejudiceforaTVseries"可知，這里指將簡·奧斯汀的小說改編成電視劇。adaptsth.forsth.固定短語，"將……改編成……"。故選B。

【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分select；adapt；describe和publish的含義以及固定短語adaptsth.forsth.。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：對課本上的一個歷史人物感到好奇的孟浩在網(wǎng)上搜索了更多的信息。A.Curious"好奇的"；B.Positive"積極的"；C.Confident"自信的"；D.Anxious"焦慮的"。根據(jù)"searchedonlineformoreinformation"可知搜索信息是因為好奇。故選A。

【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分curious；positive；confident和anxious的含義。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：近年來，人工智能在人類生活的不同方面的應用顯著增加。此處是謂語動詞，結(jié)合主語"Recentyears"可知，此處是描述過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是名詞復數(shù)，助動詞使用have。故選D。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成時。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：深圳灣公園是候鳥每年休息的地方，吸引了很多觀鳥者。____migratorybirdstakearesteveryyear是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞ShenzhenBayPark，在從句作地點狀語應用關(guān)系副詞where，故選A。

【點評】考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系副詞where引導的非限制性定語從句。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：社交媒體平臺使不同的聲音被聽見，但它們也能傳播虛假信息。A.must"必須"；B.can"可以，能，可能"；C.should"應該"；D.need"需要"。根據(jù)"Socialmediaplatformsmakedifferentvoicesheard"可知，此處指社交媒體平臺能傳達不同的聲音，也可能傳播虛假信息，can符合題意，故選B。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分must；can；should和need的含義和應用。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack喜歡重金屬音樂，但Lucy不喜歡?！粋€人的佳肴常為另一人的毒藥，你知道的。A.Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplay."貓兒不在，老鼠成精"；B.Thereisnotenoughroomtoswingacat."（地方或空間）小得無法轉(zhuǎn)身"；C.Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison."一個人的佳肴常為另一人的毒藥"；D.Don'tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater."不分良莠一起拋棄"。根據(jù)"Jackenjoysheavymetalmusic,butthat'snotforLucy."可知，"一個人的佳肴常為另一人的毒藥"符合題意，故選C。

【點評】考查情景交際，區(qū)分Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplay；Thereisnotenoughroomtoswingacat；Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison和Don'tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater的含義和應用環(huán)境。【答案】11．C12．B13．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了什么是晝夜節(jié)律以及打盹的一些注意事項。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題，是一篇科普類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進行理解。11．可曾細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)圖中"12:00PMto2:00PMWefeelsleepyastherhythmdips."中午12點到下午2點隨著節(jié)律的下降我們感到困倦?？芍砉?jié)律從中午12點到下午2點減弱。故選C。12．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Keystopowernapping部分中"Instudies,anaplastingaquartercandothemosthelpinschoolperformanceandthinkingability."在研究中，持續(xù)一刻鐘的午睡對學習成績和思維能力有最大的幫助?？芍?，15分鐘午睡時間對你的學習最有幫助。故選B。13．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段"Tryabitofstretchingandwalkingaroundtorefreshafteryournap."試著在小睡后伸展一下身體，四處走走來恢復精神?？芍?，我們午睡后應該伸展我們的身體。故選C。【答案】14．B15．D16．A17．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，作者通過這封信向亞歷克莎傳達了關(guān)于如何平衡學習、工作和社交生活的建議。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，句義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一封信，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。14．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"You'renoticingthattimespentonacademiclearningistimenotspentwithfriends."你注意到，花在學習上的時間就沒有花在與朋友相處上?？芍寔啔v克莎感到困惑的是如何平衡社交和學習生活，故選B。15．考查句義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的"Manyachievershavewokenupatage50or70,onlytowonderwherealloftheirfriendsandsoftmemorieswere"許多成功人士在50歲或70歲時才恍然大悟，疑惑自己所有的朋友和那些美好的回憶都去了哪里；以及第三段中的"Itistooeasytoforgetwhywearetryingtogainmoneyandknowledge.Itisforalifewell-livedinsteadofmoneyandknowledgethemselves"我們太容易忘記為何我們努力賺錢和獲取知識。我們是為了過上充實的生活，而不僅僅是賺錢和獲取知識本身?？赏浦瑒澗€部分表達的是成功人士太容易忘記為何要努力賺錢和獲取知識，然而到了50歲或70歲時，會對過去的日子感到后悔，故選D。16．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"IhavebeenluckytoknowsomeseriouslyachievingpeopleinmylifefromRhodesscholarstoNobelPrizeandPulitzerPrizewinners.Noneofthemareintheirofficeat11p.m.flappingpapers.Iftheywere,theywouldnothavesuchenergyfortheirgreatness"我很幸運地認識了一些非常成功的人，他們中有羅德獎學金獲得者，也有諾貝爾獎和普利策獎得主。他們中沒有一個會在晚上11點還在辦公室里手忙腳亂地處理文件。如果他們這樣做，他們就不會有如此多的精力去成就偉大事業(yè)?？芍?，史密斯先生分享獲獎?wù)叩睦拥哪康氖菫榱斯膭钤谌蝿?wù)之間必要的休息，故選A。17．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"Everydaytherewillbeonemoretaskyoucoulddo.Teachyourselftostopeventhoughthere'smoretodo.Thinkofthingsyouhavemissedoutinyourlifeandpromiseyourselfyouwon'tdothemagain"每天都會有一項你可以完成的任務(wù)。學會適可而止，即使還有更多事情要做。想想你人生中錯過的事情，并承諾自己不再重蹈覆轍；倒數(shù)第二段中的"IhavebeenluckytoknowsomeseriouslyachievingpeopleinmylifefromRhodesscholarstoNobelPrizeandPulitzerPrizewinners.Noneofthemareintheirofficeat11p.m.flappingpapers.Iftheywere,theywouldnothavesuchenergyfortheirgreatness"我很幸運地認識了一些非常成功的人，他們中有羅德獎學金獲得者，也有諾貝爾獎和普利策獎得主。他們中沒有一個會在晚上11點還在辦公室里手忙腳亂地處理文件。如果他們這樣做，他們就不會有如此多的精力去成就偉大事業(yè)；以及最后一段"Youdon'thavetochoosebetweenlifeandworksincemakingtimeforonehelpstheother.Butyouhavetomakethetimesincehowyouplanyourdayishowyouplanyourlife."你不需要在生活和工作之間做出選擇，因為為其中一方騰出時間也會有助于另一方。但你必須騰出時間，因為你規(guī)劃一天的方式就是你規(guī)劃生活的方式?？芍?，作者認為成功的人生不需要在生活和工作之間做出選擇，要學會做好規(guī)劃，適可而止，因為人生中不只有工作，還有比工作中獲得的獎勵更重要的東西，故選C?！敬鸢浮?8．D19．C20．B21．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，是關(guān)于飛機上中間座位的討論，許多人表示，大多數(shù)乘坐飛機的人無法理解為什么有人會選擇中間的座位，而不是靠窗或靠過道的座位。但在大多數(shù)人中，出現(xiàn)了一些支持中間席位的人。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。18．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"OneofTwitter'smaincharactersrecentlywasamanwhochosetokeephismiddleseatbetweenacoupleonaflightinsteadofmovingtotheside.Thesituationraisedsomequestions:Whoarethesemiddle-seatlovers?Whatdotheywant?"最近推特上的一個主角是一名男子，他在飛機上選擇坐在一對夫婦中間的座位，而不是挪到旁邊。這種情況引發(fā)了一些問題：這些愛坐在中間的人是誰？他們想要什么？可推知，作者通過提供一個不尋常的座位選擇開始這篇文章。故選D。19．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的"‘InthemiddleseatIdon'tfeelIshouldleanonewayoranotherandgenerallysitprettycomfortably,'onepersonwrote.Anotheradded:‘I'mnotgettinghitbysomeonewalkingdowntheaisleorluggageeither.'""在中間的座位上，我覺得我不會朝這邊或那邊傾斜，通常坐得很舒服，"一個人寫道。另一個人補充道："我不會被過道上走過的人或行李撞到。"可知，后文列舉了兩個支持中間座位的人，劃線詞endorse意思是"支持"。故選C。20．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Asamotherofthree,‘Havingpersonalspaceisafar-offmemory.'shesaid.‘Middleseatshavetheleastamountofresponsibility,'shewrote.‘Idon'tcontrolthewindowshadeandonlyhavetogetbyonepersontogetoutortogotothebathroom.'"(作為三個孩子的母親，"擁有私人空間是一個遙遠的記憶。她說。"中間座位的責任最少，"她寫道。"我不能控制窗簾，出去或上廁所只需要經(jīng)過一個人。"可知，薩曼莎喜歡中間的座位是為了減少不必要的麻煩。故選B。21．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Headded:‘Peoplereallycareaboutthe‘middleseat',sotheyaremorelikelytopickupthismagazineonseeingit.'"他補充說："人們真的很在乎‘中間座位'，所以他們更有可能在拿起這本雜志時看到它。"可知，斯科特選擇"中間座位"作為他日記的名字是為了吸引讀者的眼球。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．A23．B24．D25．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了假餌釣魚在中國的年輕人當中很受歡迎的現(xiàn)象。

【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和段落大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。22．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Traditionalfishingmethodsuserealbait(餌)andoftenrequirehoursofpatientwaiting.However,lurefishingtakesadifferentapproach.Here,fishermenuseman-madebaittocopythemovementsofafish'snaturalprey(捕食)suchasswimming,strugglingandescaping.Inthisway,fishwillmistakethebaitfortherealpreyandmakeattack."傳統(tǒng)的釣魚方法使用真正的誘餌，通常需要數(shù)小時的耐心等待。然而，引誘捕魚采用了不同的方法。在這里，漁民使用人造誘餌來模仿魚的自然獵物的動作，如游泳、掙扎和逃跑。這樣一來，魚就會誤以為誘餌是真正的獵物而發(fā)起攻擊?？芍?，傳統(tǒng)的釣魚方法要用真正的誘餌并且花很久時間等待魚去咬餌，而假餌釣魚則是用人造誘餌模仿魚的獵物的動作，讓魚去主動發(fā)起攻擊?？赏浦?，假餌釣魚與傳統(tǒng)釣魚方法的不同之處在于，它是一種更加主動的方式。故選A。23．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thefeelingisjustlikeputtingyourhandoutofthewindowwhiledrivingatfiftymilesperhour"這種感覺就像在以每小時50英里的速度行駛時把手伸出窗外。可知，這位釣魚愛好者說這種感覺就像開車兜風時把手伸出窗外的感覺，可推知，他感覺很放松。故選B。24．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的"Anotherfeaturethatattractstheyounggenerationislurefishing'senvironmentally-responsibleapproach.Byusinggreenman-madebait,theactivitydoesnotbringtroubletothenaturalenvironmentofthewater."吸引年輕一代的另一個特點是假餌釣魚對環(huán)境負責的方法。通過使用綠色人造誘餌，該活動不會給水域的自然環(huán)境帶來麻煩。"可知，假餌釣魚使用綠色人造誘餌，不會污染水域環(huán)境，所以它對環(huán)境有好，可推知，這種釣魚方法可以保護魚的生存環(huán)境。故選D。25．考查段落大意。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Butcostscanrisesignificantlyifyouseektotakeamoreprofessionalapproach."但是，如果你想采取更專業(yè)的方法，成本可能會大幅上升。指出，如果采取更專業(yè)的方法，成本會大幅上升；以及最后一段"‘Eachfishingscenehasitsfishingrod(竿),andeachfishingtechniquealsohasitsfishingrod,'anotherlurefishingloversays.Headdshehasseventoeightsetsoffishingrods,whichshouldcometothousandsofyuanincost.""每一個捕魚場景都有它的釣竿，每一種捕魚技術(shù)也有它的魚竿，"另一位假餌釣魚愛好者說。他補充說，他有七到八套魚竿，這些魚竿的成本應該高達數(shù)千元?？赏瞥觯径沃饕?/p>