2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修7Unit1Livingwell學(xué)案含解析新人教版

PAGE選修7Unit1Livingwell————[單元主題語境]———人與自我之健康的生活方式、主動的生活看法(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)話題：獨自就餐詞數(shù)：346難度：★★★MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself，quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading？Noneofyourbusiness！LunchisBechtel's“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans，she'snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent，accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone，buttogether，youknow？”Bechtelsaid，lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel，whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach，haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes，butlikemanyofus，toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today，Ijustwantedsometimetomyself，”shesaid.Justtwoseatsover，AndrewMazoleny，alocalvideo-grapher，isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebar-keeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(溝通)．“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek，”hesaid.“It'sachanceforself-reflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone，butthosedaysareover.Now，wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology，”saidLaurieDemeritt，whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了現(xiàn)在的美國人多數(shù)喜愛獨自一人吃飯，他們喜愛這種獨處帶來的自由。28．Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A．Foodvariety. B．Eatinghabits.C．Tablemanners. D．Restaurantservice.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的大部分人獨自吃早飯或午飯，一起吃晚飯的數(shù)據(jù)可知，這是對美國人的飲食習(xí)慣進行了調(diào)查。故答案為B。答案：B29．WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A．Tomeetwithhercoworkers. B．Tocatchupwithherwork.C．Tohavesometimeonherown. D．Tocollectdataforherreport.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Ijustwantedsometimetomyself(我只是想給自己一點兒時間)”可知，Bechtel更喜愛出去吃午飯的緣由是想擁有自己的時間，故答案為C。答案：C30．WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A．Hemakesvideosforthebar. B．He'sfondofthefoodatthebar.C．Heinterviewscustomersatthebar. D．He'sfamiliarwiththebar-keeper.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)題干中的Mazoleny可定位到第四段，“...chatupthebar-keeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.”中的beonafirst-namebasis的意思是“關(guān)系好，可以直呼其名”，由此可知Mazoleny與酒吧服務(wù)員很熟。故答案為D。答案：D31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thetrendofhavingmealsalone. B．Theimportanceofself-reflection.C．Thestressfromworkingovertime. D．Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一、三、四段的例子，其次段的數(shù)據(jù)以及最終一段中的第一句“Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.”再次提及的eatalone可知，本文主要說明白獨自用餐已經(jīng)漸漸成為一種趨勢。故答案為A。答案：A一、語言實力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．Noneofyourbusiness!不關(guān)你的事！2．escapen．解脫3．beonafirst-namebasis關(guān)系好，可以直呼其名4．reflecton考慮；回想二、思維品質(zhì)1．閱讀技巧——主旨大意題干擾選項特征(1)覆蓋面太大、太籠統(tǒng)，大大超出了短文論述的范圍。(2)覆蓋面偏窄，在內(nèi)容上只涉及短文的某一部分或若干要點；僅為短文的某一要點甚至某一細微環(huán)節(jié)。(3)與短文有部分交集，但偏離文章主題，有重疊但不重合，如第31題中的B、C、D三項。2．分析長難句并翻譯句子Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebar-keeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.[分析]that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在賓語從句中and和or連接三個并列謂語動詞。在bar-keeper后是一個“介詞＋whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。在定語從句中又有一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。[翻譯]他喜愛坐在那里，安靜地看著自己的手機或者假如他想說話就會和熟識的酒吧老板閑談。三、文化素養(yǎng)思索：通過閱讀這篇文章，你認為獨自就餐有哪些樂趣？可悠然享受一個人的獨處時間，可寧靜地獨自思索人生、逃離是非、舒緩壓力并可以結(jié)識其他獨自用餐的伙伴。授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第196頁NO.1單詞——在語境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識記]請依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．a(chǎn)bolishslavery廢除奴隸制度2．conductanexperiment做試驗3．resignone'sposition辭去職務(wù)4．a(chǎn)dequaterainandsnow雨雪足夠5．congratulateyouonyoursuccess慶賀你勝利6．behandyforuse便于運用7．besuitableforchildren適合兒童的8．a(chǎn)noutgoingpersonality開朗的性格9．repeatedabsencesfromschool一再缺課10．a(chǎn)manofeasyaccess平易近人的人11．histravellingcompanion他的旅伴12．a(chǎn)ttendhisgraduationceremony出席他的畢業(yè)典禮[再拓展]請?zhí)钊肜ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Mymother'sencouragingwordswereagreatencouragementtome.(encourage)2．Mybrother'stalkingwithfullfoodinhismouthannoyedme.Iamannoyedwithhimabouthisannoyinghabit.(annoy)3．HavingaccesstotheInternetathomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducationaccessibletoeverybody.(access)4．Althoughyoudisapprovedofme，Iwillgoonseeingothers'approval.(approve)5．Theyoungmanwithgreatambitionhadanambitiousplantobuildaschoolinthepoorvillage.(ambition)6．Inordertoadapthimselftothenewjob，heistryingtogiveanotheradaptationofthenoveltothenewmanager.(adapt)7．Foralongtime，mentaldisabilityisconsideredshamefulandthementallydisabledpersonsalsoreceivebadtreatment.(disable)8．Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestionsorrequireassistance，pleasefeelfreetocontacttheassistantsandtheywillbepleasedtoassistyou.(assist)02閱讀單詞…………標注不相識的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□dictation□entry□lap□dignity□microscope□parrot□tank□slavery□certificate□architect□basement□clumsy□bench□fellow□softwareNO.2短語——在拼法中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會短語]請依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．a(chǎn)llinall總而言之2．nevermind不必擔(dān)憂3．a(chǎn)llthebest(口語)(祝你)一切順當4．inotherwords換句話說5．sitaround閑坐著6．inmanyways在許多方面7．a(chǎn)dapttochangingdemand適應(yīng)不斷改變的需求8．cutoutsmokinganddrinking戒煙酒9．meetwithanoldfriend偶然遇到一位老摯友10．makefunofthepoorboy取笑那個可憐的孩子11．belivelyaswellashealthy既健康又活潑12．beoutofbreath上氣不接下氣[詞匯積累]1．前綴dis-表示“不，無”①abilityn．實力→disabilityn．殘疾②couragen．志氣→discouragevt.使泄氣③honestadj.誠懇的→dishonestadj.不誠懇的④advantagen．優(yōu)點→disadvantagen．缺點2．看我們“雙胞胎”兄弟像不像①eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(access到達,assess評估))②eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(flash閃光,flesh肉體))③eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(expect期盼,expert專家))④eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(divorce離婚,diverse不同的))⑤eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(aboard在船上,abroad在國外))⑥eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(adapt改編；使適應(yīng),adopt接受；收養(yǎng)))3．“outof＋名詞”短語串燒①outofcontrol失控②outofsight看不見③outofbreath上氣不接下氣④outofdate過期⑤outofquestion沒問題NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫中學(xué)通請依據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．疑問詞＋不定式假如您能就如何改編這出短劇給我們一些建議，我將不勝感謝。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceonhowtoadapttheshortplay.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)2．too...to...“太……而不能……”當老師讓我回答一個問題時，我總是很驚慌，回答不出來，這讓我很難受。Whentheteacheraskedmetoansweraquestion，Iwasalwaystoonervoustoanswerit，whichmademeverysad.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)3．現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語表伴隨這部短片將在本周日下午放映，持續(xù)兩個小時，從4：00到6：00。TheshortfilmwillbeshownthisSundayafternoon，lasting2hours，from4：00to6：00.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)4．Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.“便利(某人)做某事”由于這條街在北京的中心，就在天安門廣場的南面，乘公共汽車去那里很便利。AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing，justtothesouthofTian'anmenSquare，it'sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第197頁1．a(chǎn)daptvt.使適應(yīng)；改編[文化金句]TakingsomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyoutoadapttotheChineselanguageenvironment.(2024·高考北京卷)參與一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)漢語口語課程對你適應(yīng)漢語的語言環(huán)境有幫助。[歸納拓展](1)adaptto...適應(yīng)/適合……adapt/adjustoneselfto...使自己適應(yīng)……(2)adapt...from...依據(jù)……改編……adapt...for...把……改寫/改編成……(3)adaptationn．適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Thoughthefilmwasadaptedfromanovel，thechildrendidn'tthinktheadaptation(adapt)wasgoodforthem.②Wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimate.③Allinall，Ihopeyoucanadaptyourself(you)tothenewenvironmentandwecanbecomegoodfriends.實力提升——完成句子④Theworldwillbedifferent，andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttothechange.世界會變得不同，我們必需做好打算以適應(yīng)其改變。[實戰(zhàn)貼士]留意adapt與adopt在拼法和意思上的差別。adopt是“接受；收養(yǎng)”的意思。2．a(chǎn)bsencen.缺席；不在某處[教材原句]EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次休長假返校后，我都覺得自己很笨，因為我比別人落后了。[歸納拓展](1)absencefrom缺席；不在absenceofmind心不在焉inone'sabsence某人不在時intheabsenceof……不在；缺少……(2)absentadj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的beabsentfrom不參與；缺席absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的；健忘的[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Itwashisabsence(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.②DearLucy，IamwritingtoapologizetoyouforbeingabsentfromtheactivityoftheEnglishclubonMay5th.③WhatIfailedtoexpectwasthatseveralstudentswereabsent(absence)，whichisbeyondmyestimate.實力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Inmybrother'sabsence，Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonhisbehalf.→Intheabsenceofmybrother，Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonhisbehalf.3．a(chǎn)nnoyvt.使……不悅；惹惱[寫作佳句]Itreallyannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.有人連感謝都忘說時我的確感到不開心。[歸納拓展](1)annoyedadj.頗為生氣的；惱火的beannoyedwithsb.對某人生氣beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事生氣(2)annoyingadj.使人苦惱的(3)annoyancen．憤怒，苦惱；使人苦惱的事toone'sannoyance使某人生氣的是[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Thebosswasannoyedwithhimbecausehewasoftenlateforworkthismonth.②Talkingloudinthecinemaisanannoying(annoy)habit.③Iwasannoyedat/abouthisattitudetowardsthething.④Tobehonest，voterssometimesfeelannoyed(annoy)，notbecausetheyhatevoting，butbecausetheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.實力提升——一句多譯令他惱火的是，他發(fā)覺他們沒有等他。⑤Tohisannoyance，hefoundtheyhadn'twaitedforhim.(annoyance)⑥Whatannoyedhimwasthathefoundtheyhadn'twaitedforhim.(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)4．conductn.行為；品德vt.指揮；管理；主持[寫作佳句]Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.要做到這一點，最簡潔的方法就是確保你表現(xiàn)得像一個好鄰居應(yīng)當做的那樣。[歸納拓展](1)conduct/doanexperiment做試驗conductoneselfwell/properly/badly舉止端莊/得體/行為惡劣conducttheband指揮樂隊(2)good/badconduct優(yōu)良/惡劣行為[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Undertheconductofthevillager，theyquicklyfoundthecave.②Whatdoesapoormangainbyknowinghowtoconducthimself(him)beforeothers?實力提升——補全句子③Thecourserequiredustotestourownmemorybyconducting/doinganexperiment(通過做試驗)．[實戰(zhàn)貼士]conductoneself指的是一個人的舉止和行為表現(xiàn)，可好可差，而behaveoneself意為“表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌”，兩者之間是有肯定差別的。5．congratulatevt.慶賀；慶賀[寫作佳句]Icongratulateyouonyoursuccessoncemore；thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone.我再次慶賀你取得勝利，這是你能做的最好的事情了。[歸納拓展](1)congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.就……向某人慶賀congratulate...for...因……而慶賀……(2)congratulationn．慶賀；賀詞；恭喜(常用復(fù)數(shù))congratulationstosb.onsth.慶賀某人某事express/send/offercongratulationstosb.on/forsth.因某事慶賀某人[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①I'dliketocongratulateyouonyourbirthdayandtowishyou，withallmyheart，manyhappyreturnsoftheday.②Pleaseacceptmywarmestcongratulations(congratulate)onthetenthanniversaryofyourmarriage.實力提升——一句多譯我想對你在“漢語橋”中文演講競賽中獲得一等獎表示慶賀。③Iwouldliketoexpressmycongratulationstoyouonyourreceivingthefirstprizeof“ChineseBridge”ChineseSpeechContest.(congratulation)④Iwouldliketocongratulateyouonyourreceivingthefirstprizeof“ChineseBridge”ChineseSpeechContest.(congratulate)6．a(chǎn)ccessn．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性vt.存取(電腦文檔)；訪問[文化金句]ConsideringyourkeeninterestinChineseculture，IsuggestyouapplytoPekingUniversity，whereyoucangainaccesstothebestChineseculture.鑒于你對中國文化很感愛好，我建議你申請北京高校，在那里你可以接觸到最好的中國文化。[歸納拓展](1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto...擁有……的機會；可以接近；進入giveaccessto準許進入或接近(2)accessibleadj.可接近的；可進入的；可運用的beaccessibleto可接近；牢靠近；可運用[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義①Tosumup，lowprice，easyaccesstoinformationandwideusemakestudentsusecomputersalot.n.運用……的機會②Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.n.通路③Ifallthisinformationbecomeseveneasiertoaccess，isthereanevengreaterriskofdistraction？vt.訪問實力提升——完成句子④Kidsshouldn'thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.孩子們不應(yīng)當看暴力電影，因為他們可能會仿照他們看到的內(nèi)容。⑤Ithinkthattheinformationshouldbeaccessibletoall.我認為這個信息應(yīng)當向全部人公開。[實戰(zhàn)貼士]access和accessible短語中的to都是介詞。7．inotherwords換句話說[寫作佳句]Inotherwords，asmilecouldserveasabridgetoconnecttwopeopleandshortenthedistancebetweentwohearts.換句話說，微笑是連接兩人之間的橋梁并能縮短兩顆心之間的距離。[歸納拓展]ina/oneword總之；簡言之keepone'sword遵守諾言breakone'sword失信；不守諾言haveawordwith...與……談一談havewordswith...與……爭吵wordcomes/camethat...有消息傳來說……[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①WordcamethatLindawonfirstplaceintheEnglishcompetitionyesterday.②Shehopedhewouldkeephis(he)word.Butherhopewasafragilething.③Paulisgood，kind，hard-workingandintelligent；ina/oneword，Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.實力提升——完成句子④Wehadnoideawherewewere.Inotherwords，wecouldn'tgetbackalongtheoriginaltrackatall.(2024·高考浙江卷)我們不知道身在何處。也就是說，我們根本回不到原來那條路上。[實戰(zhàn)貼士]留意“與某人談一談”是“haveawordwithsb.”，而用“words”，就變成了“爭吵”。8．outofbreath上氣不接下氣[寫作佳句]About2hourslater，weallreachedthetop.Thoughoutofbreath，wewererewardedwithbeautifulscenery.大約兩小時后，我們都登上了山頂。盡管(累得)上氣不接下氣，然而我們看到了漂亮的風(fēng)景。[歸納拓展](1)holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸catchone'sbreath喘息；復(fù)原正常呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不過氣來takeadeepbreath深呼吸(2)breathev．呼吸[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——用breath的相關(guān)短語填空①Whenhehurriedtotherailwaystation，tiredandoutofbreath，Mikefoundthetrainhadjustleft.②Heenteredthesmokyhouse，butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhisbreath.③Tomlaystillonthegroundandheldhisbreathwhenthebearcametohim.實力提升——完成句子④Takeadeepbreathandseehowlongyoucanstayunderwater.深吸一口氣，看你能在水里待多久。9．現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語[文化金句]OntheeveoftheSpringFestival，myfamilyusuallygettogether，havingdinnerandsharingsomeinterestingexperience.在除夕，我的家人通常聚在一起吃晚飯并共享一些好玩的閱歷。[歸納拓展](1)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示伴隨狀況，所表示的動作與謂語同時發(fā)生，且與句子的主語即邏輯主語之間是主謂關(guān)系；(2)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，還可以表示時間、條件、緣由、讓步、結(jié)果、方式等。[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Knowing(know)youarefondofmusic，Iwouldliketoinviteyoutojoinusinthisyear'smusicfestival.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)②AccordingtoProfessorWang，slightlymorethanhalfoftheschoolchildreninourcountryareshort-sighted，ranking(rank)thefirstintheworld.實力提升——句式升級③Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys，footballsorbasketballs.Wethinkthatallchildrenlikethesethings.→Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys，footballsorbasketballs，thinkingthatallchildrenlikethesethings.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第200頁[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認知①(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.vt.進行，做②(2024·高考天津卷)Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit；donotusealift.vi.離開2．一詞多義①(2024·高考天津卷)However，wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos，whethertolovedones，tofellowhumans，towork，ortosomemoralconcept.CA．n.同伴，伙伴；同志 B．n.男人；家伙C．a(chǎn)dj.同伴的；同志的②(2024·高考北京卷)InmyfirstP．E.class，theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.AA．跑道的一圈 B．重疊部分C．(人坐著時)大腿的上方③(全國卷Ⅱ)Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.AA．條目 B．進入C．入口Ⅱ.語言運用高頻點1．語法填空①(2024·高考天津卷)Galileowasnotmerelyambitious(ambition)whenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.②(2024·高考浙江卷)Heusedtotellmethatreaderswereleaders，andencouragedmetoread(read)allIcould.③(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability(disable)．④(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Bacteriaareanannoying(annoy)problemforastronauts.⑤(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz，makethemusicmoreaccessible(access)，andpreserveitshistoryandculture.2．完形填空①(2024·高考天津卷)Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus，whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome16station.A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．hiddenC．unknown D．convenient解析：作者發(fā)覺自己的錢包不見了的時候，G9公交車正在夜幕中快速行駛，這里表示公交車正駛向某一個未知的(unknown)車站。accessible“可進入的”；hidden“隱藏的”；unknown“未知的”；convenient“便利的”。答案：C②(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesamecaringpersonImetfortyyearsbefore.A．graduation B．retirementC．separation D．resignation解析：依據(jù)空前的“didseveraljobs”可知，此處表示Freddy從中學(xué)畢業(yè)(graduation)后。retirement“退休”；separation“分別”；resignation“辭職”。答案：A③(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Justlastyear，Iwas56aA．observing B．preparingC．designing D．conducting解析：