廣東省深圳市盟校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高一上學期11月期中考試 英語 含解析

2024～2025學年度高一上學期期中考試英語考生注意：1．本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3．考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4．本卷命題范圍：外研版必修Book1Unit1～Book1Unit4。第一部分單項填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．At______sightofhisclassmate,Bill,whowasin______leadinthelong-distancerunning,Brucetriedtorunfaster.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);the D．the;the2．Whichofthefollowingprefixes(前綴)means“No”?A．un- B．en- C．co- D．over-3．—Jack,areyoufamiliarwithBoston?—Yes,I______inBostonforfouryears.A．remain B．a(chǎn)mremaining C．haveremained D．remained4．Thestore______sellschildren’sclothesisattheendofthestreet.A．whom B．不填 C．whose D．which5．Yesterdaythepolicemen______thetrafficaccidentthathappenedinfrontofthesupermarketandrelevantpeoplearewaitingfortheresult.A．investigated B．stuck C．sculpted D．disqualified6．IfoundhimashamedwhenIaskedhimthequestion.Whatisthesentenceelementunderlinedinthesentence?______A．Subject(主語). B．Object(賓語).C．Predictive(表語). D．Objectcomplement(賓語補足語).7．An______isanimportantsubjectthatpeoplearearguingaboutordiscussing.A．impact B．issue C．a(chǎn)larm D．exploration8．Tomtends______verywellinamatchandthatmayallowus______thematchtobeheldtomorrow.A．toperform;towin B．toperform;winning C．performing;towin D．performing;winning9．Whichofthefollowingsuffixesistheopposite(反義詞)of“-ful”?A．-able B．-ness C．-less D．-ous10．Theman______jobisalawyerlivesintheapartmentaboveours.A．that B．which C．who D．whose11．Afact,situation,orexperiencethatis______isunpleasant,depressing,orharmful.A．significant B．powerful C．negative D．specific12．ThoughTomstayed______touchwithhisfriendSamforalongtime,theylosttrack______eachtherduringthewar.A．in;of B．a(chǎn)t;over C．by;with D．for;on13．______technologyhaschangedthewaywemakefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.A．Until B．Though C．Since D．Unless14．Whichwordisformedinthesamewayas“homesick”?A．unfold B．rainbow C．disqualify D．professional15．Thewaterintheriverwasverydirtyandsmellyinthepastbut______itisveryclearandclean.A．currently B．individually C．creatively D．bitterly16．—Iwonderwheresomeofourclassmatesare?—They______adramaonthestageatthemoment.A．practise B．willpractise C．a(chǎn)repractising D．werepractising17．Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.Whatisthebasicstructureofthesentence?______A．S+V(主語+謂語動詞)B．S+V+P(主語+系表結(jié)構(gòu))C．S+V+IO+DO(主語+謂語動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語)D．S+V+O+OC(主語+謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語)18．Whatisthestructureofthesentence“Thecompanyofferedmeajobthedaybeforeyesterday”?A．S+V+P(主語+系表結(jié)構(gòu))B．S+V+O(主語+謂語動詞+賓語)C．S+V+O+OC(主語+謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語)D．S+V+IO+DO(主語+謂語動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語)19．Helenspentalotoftime______tosolvethemathproblembutshestillhadtrouble______itout.A．trying;towork B．trying;working C．totry;towork D．totry;working20．WewaitedforFranklintocometothepartybuthedidnot______untilwellaftermidnight.A．workout B．goallout C．calmdown D．turnup第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AStackworthMuseumStackworthMuseumtellsthehistoryofthefamousStackworthfamily,andgivesinformationaboutotherwell-knownlocalpeople.Theseincludepoets,artistsandwriters.Thereisanexcellentcaféinit.ScotwoodManor(莊園)TheroomsinScotwoodManorarefurnishedastheywere100yearsago.Thestaffspendthedayjustlikewhatpeopledidatthattimeandarehappytoexplainwhatitwaslike.Thereareactivitysheetsforchildrenandshopswithbooks,giftsandcards,aswellasagoodcaféandacarpark.WoodlandsMuseumSetinthebeautifulcountryside,WoodlandsMuseumisarrangedlikeavillageof100yearsago.Tolearnmoreaboutthisperiod,visitorsareencouragedtospendtimedoingpracticalthingssuchasmakingpotsandcooking.Thereisaplaygroundwithapicnicarea.WesterleighMuseumWesterleighMuseumisnearthebusstationandcontainsexhibitionsshowingthetown’sdevelopment.Inaseparateroom,thereareworksbysomewell-knownartists.Themuseumhasacaféandisnearthebusandrailwaystation.FreshwaterMuseumFreshwaterwasonceanimportantfishingport.FreshwaterMuseum,insidetheoldportoffice,showshowthetowndevelopedandlaterbecameatouristcentre.ThereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs,alargepicnicarea,andgoodbusservice.21．HowareWoodlandsMuseumandFreshwaterMuseumsimilartoeachother?A．Theyarenearabusstation. B．Youcanlearntomakepots.C．Theyofferapicnicarea. D．Youcanknowaboutthevillagelife.22．WhatdidFreshwaterMuseumusetobe?A．Anareawherepeopleoftenwentfishing. B．Anareawherepeopleoftenreleasedfish.C．Anareawhereshipsorboatsunloadedfish. D．Anareawheremanykindsoffishwerekept.23．WhatcanyoudoatStackworthMuseum?A．Dosomecookinglikeancientpeopledid. B．Learntowritepoemsinsomeclasses.C．Understandthestepsofpaintingpictures. D．Knowaboutlocalfamouspeople.BFifteenyearsago,Ilovedgoingtothegym,butfamilylifeandworkcommitmentsmeantIwasfindingithardtogetthere.Withthehelpofmydadanduncle,Ibuiltmyowngyminthegarden.It’sbasicallyabeautifulroomwithinsulation(隔熱)andelectric(供電)andasmallheaterforthewinter.Webuiltacornerdesktoo,whichwasintendedformydoingthepaperworkformysmallbusiness.However,thedeskserveditsrealpurposewhenIstartedmywritingjourneytwoyearsago.I’vealwayshadstoriesgoingthroughmymind.IcouldbeoutjoggingandI’dlosemyselfinthoughtsinmyheadlikemoviescenes.Onceseen,theystayinthere.Ihavetroublekeepingotherkindsofinformation,butwhenitcomestostoryideas,theycanbememorizedbyme.Ihavemanyfreshideasinmyheadwaitingtobewritten.WhenIwasyounger,Iwasn’tbraveenoughtowrite.Ididn’tdowellinschoolandI’vespentmostofmylifeinphysicalwork,sotheideaofbecomingawriterfeltlaughable.Inowknowthereisn’tawritertype;writerscomeinallforms.Istillusethegymforitsrealpurpose,butsomeoftheequipmenthasbeenreplacedbybooksandasmallbedforthetimewhenIwanttorelaxandread.Iliketohavemydesklookingcolorful—somemightsaymessy.Myloveforsportiscleartosee,withphotosaroundofmyfavoriteboxersandthefootballteamIfollow.Ontheotherhand,havingmyownwritingroomisimportant.Withoutit,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamnowonmywritingjourney.It’sfarfromcharming,butitismine.It’smyhappyplace.24．Whohelpedtheauthorbuildthegym?A．Hiscoachandcousin. B．Hisfatheranduncle.C．Hisfriendandneighbour. D．Hisworkmateandbrother.25．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph2?A．Hegotonwellwithhisstudyatschool.B．Hewroteanumberofstoriesasachild.C．Hehasalotinhisheadwaitingtobewritten.D．Heisgoodatrememberingallsortsofinformation.26．Whatsportsteamistheauthorafanof?A．Abaseballteam. B．Avolleyballteam. C．Abasketballteam. D．Afootballteam.27．Whatistheauthor’sgymmainlyusedfornow?A．Writingandfitness. B．Teachingandofficework.C．Storingclothesandsleeping. D．Relaxationandentertainment.CInsectnumbershavedroppedbyhalfinsomepartsoftheworldduetoclimatechangeandintensiveagriculture,astudyhasfound.Preservinghabitats(棲息地)fornaturecouldhelpensurevitalinsectsthrive(興旺).Leadresearcher,Dr.CharlieOuthwaite,saidlosinginsectpopulationscouldbeharmfulnotonlytothenaturalenvironment,butalsotohumanhealthandfoodsecurity,particularlywithlossofpollinators(傳粉者).“Ourfindingshighlighttheurgencyofactionstopreservenaturalhabitats,slowtheexpansionofhigh-intensityagriculture,andcutemissionstoreduceclimatechange,”sheadded.Inthelateststudy,theresearcherspulledtogetherdataontherangeandnumberofnearly20,000insectspecies,includingbees,ants,butterflies,grasshoppersanddragonflies,atabout6,000differentlocations.Inareaswithhigh-intensityagricultureandsignificantwarming,insectnumbershavedroppedby49%andthenumberofdifferentspeciesby27%,comparedwithrelativelyuntouchedplacesthathavesofaravoidedtheseveresteffectsofclimatechange,accordingtotheresearch,publishedinNature.Buttheresearcherssaidthatsettingasideareasoflandfornaturecouldcreateaplaceforinsects,whichneedshadetosurviveinhotweather.“Carefulmanagementofagriculturalareas,suchaspreservingnaturalhabitatsnearfarmland,mayhelpensurethatvitalinsectscanstillthrive,”saidDr.TimNewbold.StudyresearcherPeterMcCannadded,“Weneedtoacknowledgehowimportantinsectsarefortheenvironmentasawhole,andforhumanhealthandwell-being,inordertoaddressthethreatsweposetothembeforemanyspeciesarelostforever.”28．Whathascausedthefallofinsectnumbers?A．Climatechangeandfarming. B．Plantingmoreandmoretrees.C．Growingmoreandmoregrass. D．People’shuntinginsectsthoughtlessly.29．Howcouldlosinginsectpopulationshaveabadinfluence?①Beingbadforpeople’shealth ②Beingharmfultoindustrialproducts③Havingabadeffectonfoodsecurity ④Doingharmtothenaturalenvironment⑤HavingabadinfluenceonwaterqualityA．②④⑤ B．③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①③④30．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Theresultsofthestudy. B．Theproblemswiththestudy.C．Whatinfluencesinsectsmayhave. D．Whatkindsofinsectswereincluded.31．WhyshouldareasoflandfornaturebesetasideaccordingtoDr.TimNewbold?A．Tosupplyfreshair. B．Toprovideshade. C．Toprovideearth. D．Tosupplyenergy.DEverySunday,Chinese-languageteacherKirillBurobinstartsworkearlyinthemorningandremainsbusyuntilmidnight.Burobinsaidthenumberofhisstudentshastripled(三倍)overthepastyear.“Sundayisthebusiest,”saidthe20-year-old,whoaddedthathemakesagoodlivingbyteachingonlinelessons.“Ihave16hoursofvirtualclasseswithoutabreak.”NataliaDanina,amanageratHeadHunter,Russia’sleadingonlinerecruitmentcompany,saidtherewerealmost11,000jobopeningslastyearrequiringmasteringChinese,a44percentincreasefrom2021.Overthesameperiod,thenumberofjobsforChinesespeakersinRussiahasdoubledintheareasofsales,transportationandlogistics(物流),sheadded.CaoShihai,minister-counselorofeducationattheChineseembassyinRussia,saidthateducationalandculturalexchangeshavebecomeakeypartoftherelationsbetweenbothsides,playinganimportantroleinfosteringtrustandfriendshipamongthepeopleofbothcountries.UniversitiesandothereducationalinstitutionsinChinaandRussiahaveenteredintoover3,000agreementsandformed13universityalliances,includingmorethan800universities,hesaid.Withtherisingpopularityoflanguagelearning,about120,000ChinesestudentsarestudyingRussian,whilethenumberofRussianstudentslearningChinesehasreached113,000.AlinaKhamlova,26,whoteachesEnglishandChinese,saidshehasonlythreeEnglish-languagestudentsthisyear,comparedwith12whoarelearningChinese.OneofherstudentsisMaria,a22-year-olddesignerwhodreamsoftravelingtoChinatomakeclothesbecauseitwouldbe“cheaperthaninRussia”.KhamlovaalsosaidmanyyoungpeopleinRussiahopetostudyatChineseuniversities.Meanwhile,theRussian-ChineseInternationalSchoolwillbeopeninMoscowthisautumn.Theschoolisnowrecruiting(招聘)teachersandhasreceivednumerousinquiriesfromRussianparentseagerfortheirchildrentomastertheChineselanguage.32．HowmanyjobopeningsrequiringmasteringChineseweretherein2023?A．3,000. B．11,000. C．113,000. D．120,000.33．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“fostering”inParagraph3?A．Researching. B．Recovering. C．Developing. D．Discussing.34．WhatdoesMariawishtodoaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A．SetuphercompanyinChina. B．TeachRussianinChina.C．StudyataChineseuniversity. D．Makethingsforpeopletowear.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthenewsreport?A．YoungRussiansEagertoLearnChineseB．CulturalExchangesbetweenChinaandRussiaC．MoreandMoreRussiansExpecttoTravelaroundChinaD．RussianUniversitiesIntroduceChinese-languageClasses第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asyougetolder,you’llmeetawiderrangeofpeoplefromdiversecultures.36ifyouhaven’tmetmanypeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Herearesometipsforlearningmoreaboutthemandaboutyourself.KnowyourowncultureOneofthebestwaystounderstandotherpeople’sculturesistofirstconsideryourown.37.Don’tthinkofyourownwayoflifeastheonlynormaloneandeveryoneelse’stobestrange.Otherwise,it’shardtoapproachthosedifferenceswithrespect.38Maybeyou’verecentlymetsomeonefromadifferentculture,oryou’recuriousabouthowdifferentlypeoplelive.Whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.Also,youcanreadbooks,watchmoviesorlistentoradioshows.39.Themoreyoulearn,themorelikelyyouwillgetusedtogreetingculturaldifferenceswithcuriosityratherthandoubt.AppreciatethedifferencesDifferencesbetweenusarewhatmakelifesointeresting,sojustacceptthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentcultures.Thebestwaytorespectpeoplefromotherculturesistostrikeabalancebetweencuriosityandappreciation:Askquestionsifyourfriendsareopentothem.40.A．PayavisittoyourhometownB．LearnaboutadifferentcultureC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．ItcanbehardtoknowhowtorespecttheirculturesE．Thesewillhelpyougetaninsider’sviewonadifferentcultureF．Mostofusdon’trealizethatourcustomsandbeliefsmightseemstrangetosomeoneelseG．Also,learnhowtojustsilentlyobserveandappreciatethedifferencesthatmakeusunique第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。PeytonThorbywasonly8yearsold,butthischeerleaderprovedtoalreadybeastarwhensheperformedbyherself.The41kidwasamemberoftheK-TechKrakens,andtheywerereadytocompete(競賽)intheShowcaseforChampionsCheerleadingCompetitioninTampa,Florida.Peytonhadbeen42thisdayforsolong.However,whensheandhermom43asquicklyaspossible,they44suchsurprisingnews.Hercoacheswerethere,butforsomereason,shewastheonlymemberthatshowedup.ThisleftlittlePeytonwithtwo45.Shecouldquitorshecouldcompeteasateamofone.Accordingtohermom,Peytonwasalittle46thisnewsasanychildwas.Onceshe47herself,though,shemadethebravedecisiontoperform48withoutasoloroutine(一套動作)planned.“Iwas49alot,andIfelt50inmystomach,”Peytonsaid.Althoughshefeltnervous,Peyton51toputtogetherawonderfulsoloroutine.52,thischeerleaderevenearnedherselffirstplace.Needlesstosay,shewasveryhappywithherdecisiontotakea53.“Wewereallproudofher,tellingherhowwellshedid,”hermomsaid,“becausewetookprideinnotonlythefactthatshedeterminedtodoitbyherself,butalsothefactthattheyawardedherthefirstplacetrophy(獎杯).Thatwasalla(n)54.Wehadnoidea.”Sincegettingthisunbelievable55,Peytonhasenteredthespotlight.41．A．frightened B．tired C．bored D．talented42．A．workingout B．lookingforwardto C．keepingawayfrom D．gettingonwith43．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．returned C．behaved D．debated44．A．referredto B．searchedfor C．learntabout D．turnedup45．A．levels B．rules C．models D．choices46．A．disappointedat B．eagerfor C．excitedabout D．familiarwith47．A．expressed B．collected C．selected D．respected48．A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)bout C．a(chǎn)way D．a(chǎn)lone49．A．shaking B．exercising C．chatting D．wandering50．A．unfair B．uncomfortable C．unlucky D．unnecessary51．A．a(chǎn)greed B．refused C．managed D．a(chǎn)fford52．A．Actually B．Adventurously C．Safely D．Hurriedly53．A．break B．look C．chance D．breath54．A．measure B．order C．promise D．surprise55．A．example B．a(chǎn)chievement C．quality D．opinion第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifinallyclimbedintobedat1:20inthemorning.Myfriendshadhelpedmecelebratemy31stbirthdayinthebasementapartment56Iowned.EarlierinthedayIhadpreparedfortheunlikelyeventofaflood.WeareaboutathirdofamilefromthebanksoftheAhrRiver.Ithadbeenrainingveryhardthatweekandthegovernmenthadsentoutafloodwarning,thoughnotforwhereIwas.Still,I’dplacedsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoorandputelectronicproductsonthetables.“Sillyman!”Myfriends,whocametoseemenow57then,laughedatmefordoingthat,butIthoughtIshouldnotpostpone58(make)preparationsforaflood.Theymadean59(assume)thattherewouldbenofloodinthesection.AsIwasfallingasleep,Iwasawakenedbythesoundofrushingwater.Ibegantopanicandfeelrather60(anxiety)thoughItriedtocalm61.IknewIhadtogetoutfast!Withoutwearingmyshoes,I62(struggle)towalktowardthedoorthatledupstairstothemainfloor.FinallyImadeittothedoorandtriedseveraltimestopullitopenevenjustalittlebit,buttherushingwatershutitagain.Icouldturn63nobodyforhelp.IlookedaroundforanythingthatIcouldusetokeepitopen.Thereinthecornerwasacoatrack(衣帽架).Itookitand,onceagain,openedthedoor,throwingthecoatrackbetweenthedoorandtheframe(門框)tokeepthedoorfromshutting.Thatenabledme64(get)outofthebasement.Ijumpedontothestairsandranoutside.Istoodthereinthedarkness,wetthrough.Thestreetsceneswerecompletelydifferent.Theneighborhoodwas65(visible)floodedwithwater!第三節(jié)補全語篇（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）請在方框中選擇合適的詞匯，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整連貫。（答案處請寫出單詞或短語）注意：（1）每個選項至多只能使用一次；（2）方框中有一個多余詞匯。A．a(chǎn)pproachedB．waslookingforC．honestlyD．a(chǎn)longwayE．frightenedofF．personalityandabilityG．beforeH．headedtoI．inorderthatJ．particularaboutK．tosearchWe’veallheardthestoriesofanactor’sstrugglesbeforeacareerbreakthrough(突破):livingahardlife,workingpart-timeandtraininghard66gettingthatmajorrole.Shelby,thestarof“ADog’sWayHome,”hasahard-luckstorythatcouldtopthemall.Shewasoncelivinginalandfill(垃圾填埋場),expectingtofindagoodmeal.Shelby’sbigbreakcameinApril2017,whenanimal-controlofficerMeganBuhlerwasdrivinginCheathamCounty.Tennessee.Ontheway,Buhlersawand67whatsherecalledwasanobviouslyscaredpuppy,appearingfromthedump(垃圾堆).“Ikneltdownandjustsaid,‘Oh,comehere,baby,’”saidBuhler.“Sheseemedquite68somethingorsomebody,butshecamerightuptome,andIwasabletoputherinmytruck.”Thepair69thecountyanimalshelter,wherethestaffbegancallingthenewresidentBabyGirl.Buhlerandothersdidn’tknowthat3,200kilometersaway,Hollywood70adogtoplayBellainafilmwrittenbyCathrynMichon.Thefind-a-BellajobwenttotrainerTeresaAnnMiller.Hertaskwas71sheltersnationwideforadogthatcouldplayBella.Oneday,MillersawBabyGirl’sphoto.“Shewassmilinghappilyand72,itwasareallygoodpicture,”Millersaid.ThenshemetBabyGirl,andassessed(評估)her73torespondtosimplecommands.Afterassessment,sheadoptedBabyGirlfromtheshelter,renamedherShelbyandtookhertoCalifornia74shecouldreceivetraining.MillerandShelbytrainedforjustoverthreemonthsbeforefilmingbegan.Mostofthefilm’sreviewshavepraisedShelby’sperformance.Manyviewersmadethecommentslike“averycutedog,perfectperformance!”Shelbyhascome75fromthedump.ButBuhlersaidshesawShelbyrecently.Shejustneededonlyasecondtocomparethemoviestarwiththedogshefoundfromthepilesoftrash.“She’sexactlythesame,”Buhlersaid.第四部分寫作（滿分20分）假定你是廣東某高中學生李華，你的美國交換生朋友David目前在天津就讀，他打算下個月來你們市游玩，他寫信向你尋求出行建議。請你給他回復一封建議信，內(nèi)容包括：1．表示歡迎；2．你的建議（交通方式、景點推薦……）及理由；3．表達祝愿。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearDavid,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2024～2025學年度高一上學期期中考試·英語參考答案、提示及評分