專題24 特殊句型（一）-中考英語語法單項選擇題專項突破（原卷版）

本專題我們主要講講疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和倒裝句?？键c一.疑問句疑問句分為一般疑問句、特殊疑問句選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。其中特殊疑問句是考查的重點。一般疑問句一般疑問句通常用yes或no來回答。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語。中考對一般疑問句的考查主要在于引起一般疑問句的助動詞以及對一般疑問句的回答。對一般疑問句的回答要注意：1）yes后面用肯定，no后面用否定；不能yes+否定，或no+肯定。以do為例：肯定回答用Yes,Ido.否定回答用No,Idon’t.不能說：Yes,Idon’t.或No,Ido.；2）簡略答語的助動詞要和問句的助動詞一致；3）注意簡略答語的人稱：如果問句主語是第二人稱you，則答語人稱單數(shù)用I，復(fù)數(shù)用we；如果問句主語是第三人稱，則答語主語人稱不變；如果問句主語是第一人稱，則答語用第二人稱。1.Couldyouplease_____TVnow?I'mstudyingformytest.(重慶渝北)A.notwatchB.nottowatchC.don'twatchD.can'twatch2.—______youhaveaneraser,Cindy?（濟(jì)南）—Yes.It'sinmypencilbox.A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does3.—Don’tyougotoschoolbybike?(天水)—__________.Iwalktoschooleveryday.A.Yes,Idon’t B.No,Ido C.Yes,Ido D.No,Idon’t4.—Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool?(廣東)—_______.Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn’t C.Yes,itis D.No,itisn’t5.—HaveyoueverseentheTVshowWhereAreWeGoingDad?(昆明)—________.Ithinkit’squitemovingandfunny.A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven’tC.Yes,hehasD.No,hehasn’t2.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句針對某一具體內(nèi)容提問，通常以疑問代詞who,what,which,whose等、或疑問副詞when,where,why,how等開頭。一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+一般疑問句。中考對特殊疑問句的考查主要在于疑問詞的選擇以及對特殊疑問句的回答。英語中常用的疑問詞有：who/whom問人whose問物主what問事物（沒有選擇）、問職業(yè)which問事物（有選擇）where問地點why問原因how問方式when問時間whattime問時刻howlong問長度（物的長度，持續(xù)的時間）howsoon問多久（能做好某事）（做某事的快慢）howoften問頻率howmany問數(shù)量（可數(shù)）howmuch問數(shù)量（不可數(shù)）、價格、計算結(jié)果howheavy問重量howold問年齡whatcolor問顏色howfar問距離Howdoyoulike….?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?詢問對……的看法/感覺1.—_____isyourfather?Doeshestillworkasanengineer?

－Yes,hehasbeenanengineerforthirtyyears.（2015安徽）

A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which

2.－_____doesBobusuallygotowork?－Heusuallyrideshisbike.（2015武威）

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How3.－_____didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime?（重慶）

－WithMr.Li’shelp.

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which4．—____didyoubuythenewbag？—LastMonday.A．WhereB．HowC．WhenD．Who5．—____bagisthis？—It'smine.A．WhatB．WhoC．Who'sD．Whose6.—______doyoulikepandas?(重慶渝北)—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.Where7.—________areyoualwaysstayingsolatethesedays?（濟(jì)寧）—Toprepareformyfinalexam.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How8．—____and____arewegoingtohavethemeeting？—Athalfpasteightinourschool.”A．What；whereB．When；howC．Who；whereD．When；where9.一________dothestudentsinyourschooldooutdooractivitieseveryday?(連云港)一Atleastanhour.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar10.—__________doyougotoamovie?(青島)—Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar11.－_____willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?（廣州）

－Inthreedays.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar12.－_____canyoufinishyourhomework?

－Inaboutoneandahalfhours.（益陽）

A.HowfastB.HowsoonC.Howoften13.—______isitfromLiupanshuitoGuiyang?(六盤水)—It’sabout300kilometers.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howsoon D.Howfar14.—Howoftendoyouhaveameetingonemonth?(蘭州)—_______________.A.Foroneweek B.Oneweekago C.Inoneweek D.Onceaweek15._____isitsinceyouleftyourprimaryschool?(常州)A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howsoon16.—________haveyoufeltlikethis?（畢節(jié)）—Threedays.A.Howlong B. Howoften C. HowmuchD.Howmany17.—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?(北京)—Three.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch18.—_______doyoulikethefilm,AmericanCaptain3?(麗水)—It’swonderful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When3.選擇疑問句選擇疑問句提供兩種或兩種以上的情況供選擇，選擇部分由并列連詞or連接。選擇疑問句有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問句和特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。中考對于選擇疑問句的考查主要在于并列連詞or的選擇以及對選擇疑問句的回答，選擇疑問句不能用yes或no來回答。1.—Whichdoyouprefer,traditionalWesternmusic_______popmusic?(天津)—Popmusic.A.butB.asC.orD.from2.—Isthemobilephoneneworold?（隨州）—_______.Iboughtitonlytwodaysago.A.It’sold B.It’snew C.Yes,itisD.No,itisn’t3.—DidJeffgotothezoobysubwayorbytaxiyesterday?(涼山)—_________.A.Yes,hewenttherebysubway B.No,hewenttherebybusC.Hewenttherebytaxi D.Hewenttheretoseeanimals4.反意疑問句當(dāng)說話人對某種情況不十分有把握，需要進(jìn)一步證實時，可用反意疑問句。1）反義疑問句的構(gòu)成反義疑問句由兩部分構(gòu)成：第一部分是一個完整的陳述句，第二部分是一個簡短疑問句。第一部分是肯定形式，第二部分就用否定形式；第一部分是否定形式，第二部分就用肯定形式。前后兩部分在人稱、時態(tài)等方面要一致。2）中考對反意疑問句的考查主要在于否定疑問部分以及對反意疑問句的回答。反義疑問句疑問部分要根據(jù)陳述部分的句型來確定；反意疑問句要根據(jù)事實來回答：事實是肯定的，就用yes，事實是否定的，就用no。陳述部分是祈使句，疑問部分用willyou或won’tyou；陳述部分是Let’s開頭的祈使句，疑問部分用shallwe；以Letus開頭的祈使句，疑問部分用willyou。陳述部分是否定的祈使句，疑問部分可用willyou或canyou。1.—Yourfatherwenttotheparkyesterday,______?(綏化)—Yes,hedid.A.didn’the B.doesn’the C.didhe2.Yourmotherisverybusy.Shehardlydoesmorningexercise,______?(黔東南）A.isn'tshe B.doessheC.doesn’tsheD.isshe3.Mysisterneverfightswithherclassmatesoversmallthings,_______?(2017·新疆烏魯木齊)A.doesn’tsheB.issheC.doessheD.isn’tshe4.—Judy’sneverbeenlateforschool,________she?(達(dá)州)—________.Sheisalwaysthefirsttogettoschooleverymorning.Is;YesB.has;NoC.isn’t;YesD.hasn’t;No5.Don'tkeeppoisoninthekitchen,_______?

A.doyou

B.shallweC.willyou

D.don'tyou鞏固練習(xí)：1.—Jane，_____isourSchoolDay?（濟(jì)南）—It'sonMay18th.A.whoB.howC.whereD.when2.—

________

doyoulikeHuoZun’s“RollofBeadCurtain(卷珠簾)”?（東營）

—Verymuch.YouknowIlovesongsthatbothhavegreatlyricsandbeautifulmusic.

A．WhyB．HowC．WhenD．What3．You'vejustfinishedyourlisteningexam.Pleasegetyourselfreadyforthenextpart，________？

A．shallwe

B．willyouC．doyou

D．a(chǎn)reyou4．—YoulikelisteningtoSally'ssongs，don'tyou?

—________.Shehasasweetvoice.

A．Yes，Ido

B．Yes，shedoesC．No，Idon't

D．No，shedoesn't5．—________doyouusuallygotoschool，Simon?

—Bybike.(2013，淮安)

A．When

B．How

C．What

D