【外研】第一次月考試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一次月考試卷（外研版）（考試時(shí)間：70分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。（2023秋·廣東珠?！ぞ拍昙?jí)珠海市文園中學(xué)校考開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Timmywasathomealoneonenightbecausehisparentswereout.Heoftenstayedathomealonebefore,1hewasn’tafraid.HeturnedontheTVandwatchedthelatestfilm.Hiseyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassed.Suddenly,somethingwokeupTimmyandhiseyes2wide.Whatwasthatnoisein3nextroom?Timmyheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.Foraminute,Timmywasscared4hecouldnotmove.Hisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthatheshouldkeepcalm,sohebegantothinkofwhathecoulddo.Hewantedtomakeaphonecall,buthecouldn’treachthetelephone5passingthewindowwherethenoisewascomingfrom.Again,heheardthesoundofsomeonetrying6intohisroomthroughthewindow.TimmylookedaroundtheroomandsawhisdrumswerestandingneartheTV.“Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando,”thoughtTimmy.Hepickedupthedrumsticks(鼓槌)andbeatonthedrumsas7ashecould.Thecommotion(騷動(dòng))wassoterrible.Asaresult,Timmyevensurprised8.Hesurprisedthepersononthewindow,9.Thatpersonranawayafterhearingthedrums.10smartTimmywas!1．A．so B．when C．if2．A．opening B．opened C．open3．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the4．A．why B．that C．a(chǎn)nd5．A．without B．with C．a(chǎn)bout6．A．jump B．tojump C．jumped7．A．hard B．harder C．hardest8．A．he B．himself C．his9．A．a(chǎn)lso B．neither C．too10．A．What B．Whata C．How二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。（2023春·廣東汕尾·九年級(jí)?？计谥校〧riendshipisveryimportantforallofus,butitcanalsohaveitsupsanddowns.Ifyouhaveafriendwhowill11youthroughtearsandhappiness,heorsheisyourfriendindeed.Oncetwofriendshada12onedaywhentheywentthroughadesert.Oneofthemwasslapped(掌摑)bytheother.Themanwhogotslappedfelt13butsaidnothing.Instead,hekneltdown(跪下)towriteonthesand:“Todaymybestfriendslappedme.”Thentheycontinuedtowalkuntilthey14anoasis.Theybothdecidedtogoforaswimwhenthemanwhogotslapped15starteddrowning(溺水).Withoutthinkingtwice,hisfriendjumpedintothewaterandsavedhimjustin16.Whenhewokeup,helookedforastoneandwrote:“Todaymybestfriend17mylife.”Theotherpeopleaskedhimwhyhewroteonthesandwhenhisfriendhurthimbutthe18whenhisfriendsavedhim.Heanswered,“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitonthesandsothatthewindcould19itaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomething20forus,wemustputitonthestone.Inthiswaynothingcouldtakeitawayfromourheart.”11．A．standby B．payfor C．a(chǎn)greeto D．connectwith12．A．rest B．fight C．talk D．bath13．A．excited B．tired C．painful D．surprised14．A．camedown B．cameup C．cameout D．cameacross15．A．suddenly B．especially C．a(chǎn)ctually D．finally16．A．need B．trouble C．danger D．time17．A．changed B．saved C．improved D．wasted18．A．paper B．computer C．stone D．mountain19．A．wash B．put C．throw D．blow20．A．good B．bad C．fun D．boring三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。A（2023春·廣東汕尾·九年級(jí)?？计谥校?/p>

PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopulardecorativeChinesehandicrafts.Itstartedinthe6thcentury.Fromthe7thto13thcentury,papercuttingbecamepopularespeciallyduringChinesefestivals.Theartbegantospreadtotherestoftheworldinthe14thcentury.UseofpapercuttingInthepast,papercuttingswereburied(埋葬)withthedeadorburnedatfunerals(葬禮)sothattheywouldaccompanythedeadinanotherworldandprovidedthemwithgoodlife.Today,theyareusuallymadeofredpaper,usedasdecorationsonwalls,windows,doorsandsooninsomefestive(喜慶的)situations.MeaningofpapercuttingWishesandhopesforwealth,healthandlonglifeareexpressedthroughpapercuttings.Forexample,duringtheChineseNewYear,thecharacter“Fu(blessing)”isputupupsidedownonthedoortoexpresspeople’swishesforthecomingof“Fu”.Ataweddingceremony(婚禮),aredpapercuttingwiththecharacter“Xi(doublehappiness)”isatraditionalandnecessarydecoration.Itshowspeople’swishesforthenewcouple.Atabirthdaypartyofanoldperson,papercuttingswiththecharacter“Shou(longlife)”areoftenseen.Throughthischaracter,peoplewishtheoldpersontohavealonglife.21．Whendidpapercuttingstarttospreadtoothercountries?A．Inthe6thcentury. B．Inthe7thcentury.C．Inthe13thcentury. D．Inthe14thcentury.22．Whatcolorpaperisusuallyusedintoday’spapercutting?A．Redpaper. B．Yellowpaper.C．Bluepaper. D．Orangepaper.23．Whichistherightpicturefor“Fu”accordingtothepassage?A． B． C． D．24．Wheremayyouseethepapercuttingwiththecharacter“Shou”?A．DuringtheSpringFestival. B．Ataweddingceremony.C．Atabirthdaypartyofanoldperson. D．Atafuneral.25．________examplesarementionedinthispassagetoexpresspeople’swishesthroughpapercutting.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5B（2023春·廣東揭陽(yáng)·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）AjuniorhighschoolinGuangdongholda“ReadingSharingMeeting”.Herearesomeopinionsfromthestudentswhoreadtheirfavoritebooks.HandbookoflifeefficiencyThisbookshowsyouhowtosetupyourpersonalgoal,makeaplanandcarryitoutdaybyday.ItwaswrittenbyafemalewriterwhosenameisZhangMeng.Fromthisbook,Ilearnedthatsuccessfulpeoplesharesomethingincommon,suchasgettingupearly,doingexercise,spendingtimewithfamily.—CarmenThelittleprince

Itisoneofmyfavoritebooks,whichisanovelandthemostfamousworkoftheFrenchwriternamedSanit-Exupery.It’sastoryofalittleboywho’snothappyonhisworld,sohetravelstootherplanetsandrealizesotherpeoplearen’thappyeither.Butyoucanfindhappinesswhereyouare.Loveplaysanimportantpartindailyliferatherthanmoney,powerandfame.Thebookiswonderful,maybeyoucantryitwhenyoufeeldown.—JoannaThefivepeopleyoumeetinheavenThebookwaswrittenbyMitchAlbom,ifyouarethepeoplewhowanttostartreadingabookinEnglishfromthebeginningtotheend,it’sagoodchoice.Idon’twantyoutogetbored,thisshortreadingisfullofsuspense（懸念）andsimplewords.Ithinkit’sagoodstartingpointforyou.—Maha26．TheLittlePrincewaswrittenby______.A．Joanna B．MitchAlbom C．Sanit-Exupery D．ZhangMeng27．Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A．MostsuccessfulpeoplelikespendingtimewithfamilyfromHandbookoflifeefficiency.B．TheLittlePrinceisafamousworkfromFrance.C．Love,money,powerandfameplayanimportantroleinthebookTheLittlePrince.D．Thefivepeopleyoumeetinheavenisfilledwithsuspense.28．Ifyoufeelupset,youcantrythebook______.A．Thelittleprince B．HandbookoflifeefficiencyC．Thefivepeopleyoumeetinheaven D．Noneofthem29．WhydoesThefivepeopleyoumeetinheavenisagoodchoiceforEnglishbeginners?A．Becauseyoucanfindhappinesswhereyouare.B．Becausethereadingisfullofsuspenseandsimplewords.C．Becauseyoucansetupyourpersonalgoal.D．Becauseitmakespeoplegetbored.30．What’sthemainideaaboutthepassage?A．Peopleneedtofindhappinessinthelife.B．It’sagoodideaforyoutostartlearningEnglish.C．Successfulpeoplehavetogetupearlyanddoexercise.D．It’saboutsomeopinionsthatthestudentshareaftertheyreadthebook.C（2023春·廣東汕頭·九年級(jí)汕頭市龍湖實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)校考開(kāi)學(xué)考試）配對(duì)閱讀：左欄是五個(gè)人的情況簡(jiǎn)介，右欄是七種發(fā)明，請(qǐng)將這五個(gè)人與他們所使用的發(fā)明配對(duì)。31Rockykeepsadogthathaslonghair.Helovesitverymuchandwashesitshairtwiceaweek.Afterwashingit,hewilluseakindofequipmenttodryitshair.32TinawatchesTVeverynight,sodoherparents.Butthereisonlyonetelevisioninherhomeandsheandherparentswatchdifferentprograms.Mostofthetime,shewatchesTVshowsonline.33Johnisashopworker.Heisalwaysbusy,andhehardlyhastimetocook.Usually,hebuyssomeinstant(即食的)foodafterworkandheatsitathome.34Edwardisalittleoverweight.Hehateshotsummerdays.Onthesedays,hewilluseakindofequipmenttokeephimselfcool.What’smore,hecanalsouseitoncoldwinterdays.35Judyhasabigfamily,andshehastocookalotoffoodforherhusbandandchildreneveryday.However,onsummerdays,foodeasilygoesbad,sosheusesakindofequipmenttokeepitfresh.A．FridgeItisakindofcoolingequipmentandamoderninventionusedinkitchens.It’susedtokeepfoodfreshforalongertime.B．TelevisionThetelevisionshowsmovingpictureswithsounds.Itiscommoninpeople’shomesbecauseitisaninterestingwaytolearnabouttheworldandlookforpleasure.C．PersonalComputerInsomerichcountries,almosteveryonehasapersonalcomputer.YoucanenjoyalotonacomputerconnectedtotheInternet,suchassendingandreceivinge-mails,talkingwithfriendsandwatchingTVprograms.D．Air-conditionerItisdesignedtochangetheairtemperatureinsidethebuilding,usuallyusedforcooling.Butduringcolddays,peoplealsouseitforheating.E.MicrowaveOven(微波爐)Itlookslikeaboxandpeopleusuallyuseitinthekitchen.Todaypeople’slifebecomesmuchbusierandamicrowaveovenhelpsalot.Itcancookamealverysoon.F.HairDryerItisdesignedtoblowcoolorhotwindoverwethairinordertodryitinashorttime.Italsoallowspeopletomakedifferentshapesandstylesofhair.G.ElectricFanPeopleoftenuseitonhotsummerdays.Itproduceswindtomakepeoplefeelcool.四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，又兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。decide

safe

hug

educate

license

cry

bad

back

regret

allow

avoid

driveFrankHandisa15-year-oldAmericanteenager.Hehasjustgotatemporary(臨時(shí)的)driver’s36.Hewashappyandwantedtodrivebyhimself.Buthisparentstoldhimthattheywereworriedabouthis37anddidn’tallowhimtodoso.Hetalked38tothem.Hesaidteenagersshouldbe39todrivebythemselves.What’smore,hesaiditwouldbeagoodwaytogetsomeexperiencebeforehegothispermanent(永久的)driver’slicense.Onenight,Frankdrovetheirfamilycartoashoppingcenterwithouttellinghisparents.Ontheway,whenhetriedto40amancrossingthestreet,hiscarwentoutofcontrolandhitabigtree.Luckily,hewasnot41hurt.Buthewasafraidanddidn’tknowwhattodo.He42andcalledthepoliceandhisparents.Frank’sparents43himbecauseoftheaccident.Theytoldhimthata15-year-oldteenagerisnotallowedtodrivealoneaccordingtothelaw(法律)oftheirstate.Frankdecidedtowaitforayearbefore44againandhecouldgetapermanentdriver’slicense.Hisparentsweregladandsupportedhis45.五、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問(wèn)題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。（2023秋·廣東佛山·九年級(jí)佛山市華英學(xué)校校考開(kāi)學(xué)考試）ALetterfromLiHuaDearMike,Iamfeelingunhappythesedays.Iamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.Relationsbetweenmyparentsandmebecomeverydifficult.Ithinktheypushmetoohard.Theyarealwayscomplainingaboutmystudy.TheysayIspendtoomuchtimeplayingonthephone.ButIamtiredafterawholeday’scourse.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfabitbywatchingfunnyvideos.WhatcanIdo?Yours,LiHua.LiHuaisnotalone.Therearesomestudentslikehim.AccordingtoasurveyaboutLiHuaandhisclassmates,studentshavefourmainproblemswhentheyarehomeschooled.First,30%ofthestudentshaveproblemsgettingalongwiththeirfamily.Second,nearly25%ofthestudentshavedifficultiesmanagingtheirtime.And28%findithardtofullthemselvestogethertoworkontheirsubjects.Lastbutnotleast,33%aredependentonplayingonlinegamesorwatchingvideos.However,thereisalwaysasolutiontoaproblem.Takecommunicationproblemforexample.HuangLihasdiscoveredanewwaytounderstandhermom.“Don’tkeepyoureyesonyourphone

foralongtime”isactuallysaying“Iamworriedaboutyoureyes”;“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”means“Ihopeyoucanbeyourownmasterinstudy.”HuangLisaysourparentsloveus.Ifwecanreallygetthetruemeaningofwhattheysay,wewon’tfinditsohardtolistentothem.46．WhatisLiHua’sproblem?47．WhydoesLiHuawatchfunnyvideos?48．Whoisthesurveyabout?49．Howmanystudentshavetime-managementproblems?50．HowdoesHuangLifinditnotsohardtolistentohermom?B.書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，并將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置?；仡櫝踔腥瓿砷L(zhǎng)過(guò)程，你一定有很多感受。假設(shè)你將代表你校2022年畢業(yè)生在學(xué)校畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言，發(fā)言稿的內(nèi)容如下：回顧三年來(lái)在學(xué)習(xí)、生活方面的收獲感謝在學(xué)校里受到的幫助祝福與展望向母校致以祝福，對(duì)自己未來(lái)的展望作文要求：1.發(fā)言稿須包括所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和老師或?qū)W生的真實(shí)姓名。2.詞數(shù)80左右。發(fā)言稿的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen,mydearteachersandfellowgraduates,itisagreathonorformetomakeaspeechonbehalf（代表）ofthegraduatingclassof2022.Thanksforlistening!

參考答案：1．A2．B3．C4．C5．A6．B7．A8．B9．C10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Timmy獨(dú)自在家時(shí)，有個(gè)人想進(jìn)入他的屋子，這個(gè)人可能是個(gè)小偷。Timmy敲鼓嚇跑了他。1．句意：他以前經(jīng)常一個(gè)人待在家里，因此他不害怕。so因此；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候：if如果。根據(jù)“Heoftenstayedathomealonebefore,...hewasn’tafraid”可知，是因?yàn)橐郧敖?jīng)常獨(dú)自在家，所以不害怕，前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，用so連接，故選A。2．句意：突然，某個(gè)東西驚醒了Timmy，他睜大了眼睛。opening現(xiàn)在分詞；opened打開(kāi)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；open打開(kāi)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“hiseyes...wide.”可知，是Timmy睜開(kāi)了眼睛，且文章時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用opened。故選B。3．句意：隔壁房間的聲音是什么？a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Whatwasthatnoisein...nextroom?”可知，此處特指旁邊的房間，用定冠詞the。故選C。4．句意：一時(shí)間，Timmy很害怕，并且動(dòng)彈不得。why為什么；that那個(gè)；and和，并且。根據(jù)“Timmywasscared...hecouldnotmove”可知，Timmy先是很害怕，然后是嚇得無(wú)法動(dòng)彈，是一前一后的并列關(guān)系，用連詞and連接。故選C。5．句意：他想打個(gè)電話，但如果不經(jīng)過(guò)聲音傳來(lái)的窗戶，他就夠不到電話。without沒(méi)有；with有；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“buthecouldn’treachthetelephone...passingthewindowwherethenoisewascomingfrom”可知，不經(jīng)過(guò)聲音傳來(lái)的窗戶就夠不到電話，withoutpassing表示“不經(jīng)過(guò)”。故選A。6．句意：他又聽(tīng)到有人試圖從窗戶跳進(jìn)他房間里的聲音。jump跳，動(dòng)詞原形；tojump動(dòng)詞不定式；jumped跳，一般過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“someoneohisroom”和所給選項(xiàng)可知，指的是試圖跳進(jìn)他的房間，trytodosth表示“試圖做某事”。故選B。7．句意：他撿起鼓槌，盡力地敲著鼓。hard盡力地，副詞原級(jí)；harder更盡力地，副詞比較級(jí)；hardest最盡力地，副詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“beatonthedrumsas...ashecould.”可知，指的是盡力敲鼓，as...as中間加原級(jí)。故選A。8．句意：結(jié)果，Timmy甚至讓自己大吃一驚。he他；himself他自己；his他的。根據(jù)“Thecommotion(騷動(dòng))wassoterrible.Asaresult,Timmyevensurprised....”可知，就連Timmy自己都感到吃驚，用反身代詞himself。故選B。9．句意：他也讓窗戶上的人感到吃驚。also也，用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞之后；neither也不；too也，用于肯定句句末。本句的答題空在肯定句句末，表示窗戶上的人也吃驚，用too。故選C。10．句意：Timmy多么聰明?。hat引導(dǎo)的感嘆句后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；Whata引導(dǎo)的感嘆句后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且單詞首字母以輔音音素開(kāi)頭；How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句后面接形容詞或副詞。smart是形容詞，感嘆句用How引導(dǎo)。故選C。11．A12．B13．C14．D15．A16．D17．B18．C19．D20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了兩個(gè)朋友穿過(guò)沙漠發(fā)生時(shí)打了一架，被打的人在沙子記錄此事；之后，朋友救了被打的人，于是他在石頭上記錄此事。11．句意：如果你有一個(gè)朋友會(huì)陪你一起流淚和快樂(lè)，他或她是你真正的朋友。standby支持；payfor支付；agreeto同意；connectwith與……連接。根據(jù)“heorsheisyourfriendindeed”可知，朋友支持你，故選A。12．句意：有一天，兩個(gè)朋友在穿越沙漠時(shí)打了一架。rest休息；fight打架；talk談?wù)摚籦ath沐浴。根據(jù)“Oneofthemwasslapped(掌摑)bytheother.”可知，兩朋友打了一架，故選B。13．句意：被打耳光的人很痛苦，但什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。excited興奮的；tired疲勞的；painful痛苦的；surprised驚訝。根據(jù)“Themanwhogotslapped”可知，被打的人很痛苦，故選C。14．句意：然后他們繼續(xù)走，直到遇到一片綠洲。camedown下來(lái)；cameup想出；cameout出版；cameacross遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“anoasis”可知，在沙漠里遇到了綠洲，故選D。15．句意：他們倆都決定去游泳,，就在那時(shí)被扇耳光的男子突然開(kāi)始溺水。suddenly突然地；especially尤其；actually事實(shí)上；finally最后。根據(jù)“starteddrowning”可知，突然溺水了，故選A。16．句意：他的朋友不假思索地跳進(jìn)水里，及時(shí)救了他。need需要；trouble麻煩；danger危險(xiǎn)；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“savedhim”可知，及時(shí)拯救朋友，intime“及時(shí)”，故選D。17．句意：當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，他找到一塊石頭并寫(xiě)道:“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。”changed改變；saved拯救；improved提高；wasted浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“mylife.”可知，朋友救了我的生命，故選B。18．句意：其他人問(wèn)他為什么當(dāng)他的朋友傷害他時(shí)，他寫(xiě)在沙子上，而當(dāng)他的朋友救了他時(shí)，他卻寫(xiě)在石頭上。paper紙；computer電腦；stone石頭；mountain山。根據(jù)“wemustputitonthestone”可知，在石頭上寫(xiě)朋友救了他，故選C。19．句意：他回答說(shuō):“當(dāng)有人傷害我們時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該把它寫(xiě)在沙子上，這樣風(fēng)就可以把它吹走”。wash洗；put放置；throw扔；blow吹。根據(jù)“thewind”可知，風(fēng)可以吹走沙子，故選D。20．句意：但當(dāng)有人為我們做了好事，我們必須把它放在石頭上。good好的；bad壞的；fun有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Inthiswaynothingcouldtakeitawayfromourheart.”可知，把好的事情記錄在石頭上，故選A。21．D22．A23．B24．C25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化——剪紙。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theartbegantospreadtotherestoftheworldinthe14thcentury.”可知，這種藝術(shù)在14世紀(jì)開(kāi)始傳播到世界其他地方。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,theyareusuallymadeofredpaper”可知，通常是用紅紙做成的，故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thecharacter“Fu(blessing)”isputupupsidedownonthedoortoexpresspeople’swishesforthecomingof“Fu”.”可知，?！弊直坏箳煸陂T(mén)上，故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atabirthdaypartyofanoldperson,papercuttingswiththecharacter“Shou(longlife)”areoftenseen.”可知，在老人的生日聚會(huì)上，經(jīng)常可以看到印有“壽”字的剪紙。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，列舉了“?！?，“喜”和“壽”3個(gè)例子，故選B。26．C27．C28．A29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是三位學(xué)生分享了讀后感。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisoneofmyfavoritebooks,whichisanovelandthemostfamousworkoftheFrenchwriternamedSanit-Exupery”可知，是由Sanit-Exupery寫(xiě)的，故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Loveplaysanimportantpartindailyliferatherthanmoney,powerandfame”可知，愛(ài)情、金錢(qián)、權(quán)力和名聲在《小王子》這本書(shū)中扮演著重要的角色，表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebookiswonderful,maybeyoucantryitwhenyoufeeldown.”可知，當(dāng)你感到沮喪的時(shí)候可以嘗試《小王子》這本書(shū)，故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idon’twantyoutogetbored,thisshortreadingisfullofsuspense（懸念）andsimplewords”可知，《你在天堂遇到的五個(gè)人》充滿了懸念和簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯，故選B。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomeopinionsfromthestudentswhoreadtheirfavoritebooks.”可知，這是關(guān)于學(xué)生們?cè)谧x完這本書(shū)后分享的一些觀點(diǎn)，故選D。31．F32．C33．E34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文分別是五個(gè)人的情況簡(jiǎn)介和七種發(fā)明。31．根據(jù)“Rockykeepsadogthathaslonghair.Helovesitverymuchandwashesitshairtwiceaweek.Afterwashingit,hewilluseakindofequipmenttodryitshair.”可知，洛奇養(yǎng)了一只長(zhǎng)毛的狗。他非常喜歡它，每周給它洗兩次頭發(fā)。洗完后，他會(huì)用一種設(shè)備把頭發(fā)吹干。選項(xiàng)F“吹風(fēng)機(jī)它的設(shè)計(jì)目的是吹冷風(fēng)或熱風(fēng)在濕頭發(fā)上，以便在短時(shí)間內(nèi)吹干頭發(fā)。它還允許人們制作不同形狀和風(fēng)格的頭發(fā)?！迸c之相符，故選F。32．根據(jù)“TinawatchesTVeverynight,sodoherparents.Butthereisonlyonetelevisioninherhomeandsheandherparentswatchdifferentprograms.Mostofthetime,shewatchesTVshowsonline.”可知，蒂娜每天晚上都看電視，她的父母也是。但是她家只有一臺(tái)電視，她和她的父母看不同的節(jié)目。大部分時(shí)間，她在網(wǎng)上看電視節(jié)目。選項(xiàng)C“個(gè)人電腦在一些富裕國(guó)家，幾乎每個(gè)人都有一臺(tái)個(gè)人電腦。你可以在連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的電腦上享受很多，比如收發(fā)電子郵件，和朋友聊天，看電視節(jié)目?！迸c之相符，故選C。33．根據(jù)“Johnisashopworker.Heisalwaysbusy,andhehardlyhastimetocook.Usually,hebuyssomeinstant(即食的)foodafterworkandheatsitathome.”可知，約翰是一名商店工人。他總是很忙，幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間做飯。通常，他下班后買(mǎi)一些即食食品，在家里加熱。選項(xiàng)E“微波爐它看起來(lái)像一個(gè)盒子，人們通常在廚房里使用它。今天人們的生活變得更加忙碌，微波爐幫了很多忙。它很快就能做好飯?！迸c之相符，故選E。34．根據(jù)“Edwardisalittleoverweight.Hehateshotsummerdays.Onthesedays,hewilluseakindofequipmenttokeephimselfcool.What’smore,hecanalsouseitoncoldwinterdays.”可知，愛(ài)德華有點(diǎn)胖。他討厭炎熱的夏天。在這些日子里，他會(huì)使用一種設(shè)備來(lái)保持自己的涼爽。更重要的是，他也可以在寒冷的冬天使用它。選項(xiàng)D“空調(diào)它的設(shè)計(jì)是為了改變建筑物內(nèi)的空氣溫度，通常用于冷卻。但在寒冷的日子里，人們也用它來(lái)取暖?！迸c之相符，故選D。35．根據(jù)“Judyhasabigfamily,andshehastocookalotoffoodforherhusbandandchildreneveryday.However,onsummerdays,foodeasilygoesbad,sosheusesakindofequipmenttokeepitfresh.”可知，朱迪有一個(gè)大家庭，她每天都要為她的丈夫和孩子們做很多食物。然而，在夏天，食物很容易變質(zhì)，所以她使用一種設(shè)備來(lái)保持食物的新鮮。選項(xiàng)A“冰箱它是一種冷卻設(shè)備，是一項(xiàng)用于廚房的現(xiàn)代發(fā)明。它是用來(lái)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持食物新鮮的。”與之相符，故選A。36．license37．safety38．back39．a(chǎn)llowed40．a(chǎn)void41．badly42．cried43．educated44．driving45．decision【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了15歲的美國(guó)年輕人弗蘭克·漢德偷偷開(kāi)車撞到樹(shù)上的故事。36．句意：他剛剛拿到了臨時(shí)駕照。根據(jù)下文“hispermanent(永久的)driver’slicense.”，可知，這里指臨時(shí)駕照，即driver’slicense。故填license。37．句意：但是他的父母告訴他，他們擔(dān)心他的安全，不允許他這樣做。根據(jù)“worriedabouthis”和備選詞匯可知，形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞，表示“他的安全”，safe的名詞為safety，故填safety。38．句意：他和他們頂嘴了。固定搭配talkback表示“頂嘴”。故填back。39．句意：他說(shuō)應(yīng)該允許青少年自己開(kāi)車。根據(jù)“teenagers”和備選詞匯，這里指青少年被允許，主語(yǔ)teenagers和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞allow是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，allow的過(guò)去分詞是allowed。故填allowed。40．句意：在路上，當(dāng)他試圖避開(kāi)一個(gè)過(guò)馬路的人時(shí)，他的車失控撞上了一棵大樹(shù)。根據(jù)“triedto”和“amancrossingthestreet”可知，這里指嘗試避讓行人，avoid表示“避免”，trytodosth.表示“試圖做某事”，橫線處填動(dòng)詞原形，故填avoid。41．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他沒(méi)受重傷。根據(jù)“Luckily,hewasnot…h(huán)urt”可知，幸運(yùn)意味著受傷不重，且需填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞hurt，形容詞bad的副詞形式為badly，表示“嚴(yán)重地”。故填badly。42．句意：他哭著打電話給警察和他的父母。根據(jù)本文講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；結(jié)合備選詞匯cry表示“哭”，其過(guò)去式是cried。故填cried。43．句意：弗蘭克的父母因?yàn)槭鹿式逃怂８鶕?jù)本文講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；結(jié)合備選詞匯educate表示“教育”，其過(guò)去式是educated。故填educated。44．句意：弗蘭克決定再等一年再開(kāi)車，這樣他就可以拿到永久駕照了。根據(jù)“again”和介詞“before”可知，這里指再次開(kāi)車，介詞后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞；備選詞匯drive表示“駕駛”，其動(dòng)名詞是driving。故填driving。45．句意：他的父母很高興，支持他的決定。根據(jù)“Frankdecidedtowaitforayear”和“his”可知，這里指父母支持他的決定，用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，備選詞匯decide表示“決定”，是動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式是decision。故填decision。46．Hefeelsunhappybecauserelationsbetweenhisparentsandhimbecomeverydifficult.47．Becausehewantstorelaxhimselfabit.48．ItisaboutLiHuaandhisclassmat