2025屆四川省成都市郫都區(qū)高三上學期一模英語試題（含答案解析）

成都市郫都區(qū)2022級階段性檢測(一)英語本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘注意事項：1.答題前，務必在將自己的姓名、考籍號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。4.考試結束后，只將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At2:50.B.At3:00.C.At4:00.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Atastore.C.Inagarden.3.Whatwillthemandonextyear?A.Attendamarketingcourse.B.Lookforapart-timejob.C.Continuetoworkinthecompany.4.Whatwasdamagedinthestorm?A.Thecar.B.Theroof.C.Thewindow.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adangerousroad.B.Adrivingexperience.C.Acaraccident.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Wherearethecups?A.Intheplasticbag.B.Inthebox.C.Inthebackofthecar.7.Whathavethespeakersleftbehind?A.Thefryingpan.B.Theplates.C.Thetent.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthedancecompetition?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.9.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtomost?A.Dancinginfrontofmanypeople.B.Watchinggooddancersonstage.C.Makingsomegoodnewfriends.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemandotoday?A.HewatchedPamelaAnderson’snewmovie.B.HetookphotoswithPamelaAnderson.C.HegotPamelaAnderson’ssignature.11.Whatdidthemangetforthewoman?A.Aphoto.B.Aposter.C.Amagazine.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPamelaAnderson?A.Sheisagreatactress.B.Shelooksyoungerthanonthescreen.C.Sheattractspeoplebecauseofherappearance.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowdoesKirstygotothesportsvillageeverymorning?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.14.WhatdoesKirstydoatmidday?A.Shepracticesshooting.B.Shemeetshercoaches.C.Shetakesawalk.15.WhatexercisedoesKirstydobeforedinner?A.Shegoesrunning.B.Shegoesswimming.C.Sheplaysfootball.16.WhendoesKirstyfinishherfootballpractice?·A.At6:30.B.At7:30.C.At9:00.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker’smother?A.Adesigner.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.18.Whatdidthespeakerdofirstafterhelefthighschool?A.HewenttoLondon.B.Hedidabusinesscourse.C.Hestudiedatanartcollege.19.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinMilan?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.20.WhatdifficultydidthespeakerhaveinNewYork?A.Hewashomesick.B.Hisparentsdidn’tsupporthim.C.Hecouldnotstartacompanythere.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AInSwitzerland,avarietyofuniquefestivalstakeplacethroughouttheyear,eachofferingadistinctculturalexperienceandunforgettablemomentsforlocalsandvisitorsalike.Thefollowingarethreetypicalfestivals.FêtedesVignerons,VeveyTheFêtedesVigneronstakesplaceevery20yearsinVevey,whichisfullofactivities,historyandcenturies-oldtraditionsandwasthefirstSwissintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產(chǎn))includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2016.Thelatestfestivalwasheldfrom18Julyto11August2019.FêtedelaMusique,GenevaFêtedelaMusiquerunsannually,takingoverthestreetsofLausanneeverysummer.Over50placesshowoffmusiciansfromacrosstheglobe,celebratingarangeofmusic.Itisworthnotingthatmostroadsareblockedduringthefestival,anditisbesttotravelbypublictransport.TheGenevaFêtedelaMusiquethisyearwasheldfrom22-27June.GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestivalEveryyearsculptorsfromallovertheworldgatherinGrindelwald.Duringthissix-dayfestival,thestreetsofthesnowytownbecomeanawesomemuseumwithtemporarycreationsdecoratingeverycorner.Thewhitestatuesaregreatlyattractivetobothlocalsandtourists.1.WhatdoweknowaboutFêtedesVignerons?A.Itlastsmorethanamonth. B.Itisheldonayearlybasis.C.ItgotUNESCOrecognition. D.Itisatangibleculturalheritage.2.WhatdoFêtedelaMusiqueandGrindelwaldWorldSnowFestivalhaveincommon?A.Theycauseheavytraffic. B.Theyattractglobalsculptors.C.Theylastthesamelengthoftime. D.Theyareheldinsmalltowns.3.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Culture. B.Art. C.Geography. D.Business.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了瑞士極具特色三個節(jié)日及其慶祝習俗和文化特色?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FêtedesVignerons,Vevey部分“TheFêtedesVigneronstakesplaceevery20yearsinVevey,whichisfullofactivities,historyandcenturies-oldtraditionsandwasthefirstSwissintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產(chǎn))includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2016.(FêtedeVignerons每20年在韋威舉行一次，這里充滿了各種活動、歷史和數(shù)百年的傳統(tǒng)，是2016年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的第一個瑞士非物質文化遺產(chǎn)。)”可知，我們對FêtedesVignerons可以了解到的是它得到了聯(lián)合國教科文組織的認可。故選C項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FêtedelaMusique,Geneva部分中“TheGenevaFêtedelaMusiquethisyearwasheldfrom22-27June.(今年的日內(nèi)瓦Fête音樂節(jié)于6月22日至27日舉行。)”和文章GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestival部分中“Duringthissix-dayfestival,thestreetsofthesnowytownbecomeanawesomemuseumwithtemporarycreationsdecoratingeverycorner.(在這個為期六天的節(jié)日里，雪城的街道變成了一個令人敬畏的博物館，每個角落都裝飾著臨時創(chuàng)作的作品。)”可知，這兩個節(jié)日都是持續(xù)六天，所以兩個節(jié)日的共同之處是：它們持續(xù)時間一樣長。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“InSwitzerland,avarietyofuniquefestivalstakeplacethroughouttheyear,eachofferingadistinctculturalexperienceandunforgettablemomentsforlocalsandvisitorsalike.Thefollowingarethreetypicalfestivals.(在瑞士，全年都會舉辦各種獨特的節(jié)日，每個節(jié)日都為當?shù)厝撕陀慰吞峁┆毺氐奈幕w驗和難忘的時刻。以下是三個典型的節(jié)日。)”可知，文章主要介紹了瑞士極具特色的三個節(jié)日及其慶祝習俗和文化特色，所以可推測文章最有可能出自雜志的文化專欄。故選A項。BMyhusbandmadealittletwo-storyhousethatmirroredourownincoloranddesignforourLittleFreeLibrary,whileIcarefullyselectedbooksfromourshelves.Theidearesonated(引起共鳴)withusimmediately-insteadofsellingthebookswedidn’twanttoread,wecouldsimplywalkthemtotheroadside.Fifteenorsoyearslater,it’ssafetosaythatthousandsofbooks,aswellastheoccasionalDVDs,CDsandjigsawpuzzleshavebeensharedthroughourlittlelibrary.Situatedonabusystreetjustafewblocksfromasubwaystation,ourlittlelibraryseesdozens,perhapshundreds,ofpassers-byeachday.Manyofthosewhouseourlibrarydonothesitatetosharetheirloveofthisneighborhoodresource.Ayoungladyregularlystopsbytopickupbooksforanearbyretirementhome.Atothertimes,wehavereceivedcardsandgifts,includingchocolatesandevenapersonalizeddrawingfromalocalartist.Likethepeoplewhouseourlibrary,thebooksthatcomeandgoreflectthebroaddiversityofourcity.BooksinArabic,French,andRussianarecommonlyfoundalongsidethedominant(占主導地位的)English-languagebooks.I’veevencollectedfavoritebooksofmineinlanguagesIdon’tunderstand,simplyforthejoyofaddinganothereditiontomycollection.Surprisingly,ourlibraryhasn’tdealtwithourbookstorageproblem-ifanything,wenowhavemorebooksthaneverbefore.IhaveheardsomecomplaintsthatLittleFreeLibrariesdonotalwaysservethepurposeofbuildingcommunityandmaycompetewithourpubliclibrariesandindependentbookstores.Thishasnotbeenourexperience.Wecontinuetobuymorebooksthanweneedandwearefiercelyloyalusersofthepublicsystem.OurLittleFreeLibraryhasraisedourloveofreadingandhasconnectedustoacommunityofbookloversintheheartofourbusyneighborhood.4.WhydidtheauthorandherhusbandcreatetheLittleFreeLibrary?A.Tomakefriendswithbooklovers. B.Todealwiththeirunwantedbooks.C.Toshowtheirkindnesstotheneighbors. D.Tomakeuseofcommunityresources.5.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Thevariousresourcesofthelibrary. B.People’scontributionstothelibrary.C.People’sloveforthelibrary. D.Theauthor’sdevotiontotheneighborhood.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibraryaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Itreflectsthecitydiversity.B.Ithasadvantagesoverpubliclibraries.C.Itonlyhasbooksofdominantlanguages.D.Ithassolvedtheproblemofbookstorage.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheComfortableReadingCorner:PromotingReadingB.TheWhisperingPages:TalesfromaSharedLibraryC.TheLittleFreeLibrary:ContributingtoCloserConnectionD.TheMagicBookshelf:AccountofNeighborhoodHarmony【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一對夫婦在家門口建立了一個小型免費圖書館，與社區(qū)書籍愛好者建立聯(lián)系，分享閱讀樂趣的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Theidearesonated(引起共鳴)withusimmediately—insteadofsellingthebookswedidn’twanttoread,wecouldsimplywalkthemtotheroadside.(這個想法立刻引起了我們的共鳴——我們可以直接把不想讀的書送到路邊，而不是賣掉。)”可知，作者建立LittleFreeLibrary是為了更好地處理自己不想要的書籍。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Manyofthosewhouseourlibrarydonothesitatetosharetheirloveofthisneighborhoodresource.Onegentlemanregularlystopsbytopickupbooksforanearbyretirementhome.Atothertimes,wehavereceivedcardsandgifts,includingchocolatesandevenapersonalizeddrawingfromalocalartist.(許多使用我們圖書館人毫不猶豫地分享他們對這個社區(qū)資源的熱愛。一位紳士經(jīng)常路過，為附近的養(yǎng)老院取書。在其他時候，我們收到卡片和禮物，包括巧克力，甚至是當?shù)厮囆g家的個性化繪畫。)”可知，本段主要講述了人們對圖書館的熱愛。故選C。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Likethepeoplewhouseourlibrary,thebooksthatcomeandgoreflectthebroaddiversityofourcity.(就像使用我們圖書館的人一樣，來來往往的書反映了我們城市的廣泛多樣性。)”可知，圖書館反映了城市的多元化。故選A。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。結合全文及文章最后一段“OurLittleFreeLibraryhasraisedourloveofreadingandhasconnected(聯(lián)系)ustoacommunityofbookloversintheheartofourbusyneighborhood.(我們的小免費圖書館提高了我們對閱讀的熱愛，并將我們與繁忙社區(qū)中心的書友社區(qū)聯(lián)系起來。)”可知，文章主要講述了一對夫婦在家門口建立了一個小型免費圖書館，與社區(qū)書籍愛好者建立聯(lián)系，分享閱讀樂趣的故事，故C項“免費的小圖書館：促進更緊密的聯(lián)系”適合作為文章標題。故選C。CTheprotesterswhohadgatheredonalawninRome’scentralPiazzaVeneziacamefromneighborhoodsallaroundthecapital,buttheyhadoneconcernincommon:savingthetoweringumbrellapinetreesthatforcenturieshavedecoratedthecity’sskylinebutaredisappearinginalarmingnumbers.Celebratedinmusicandart,andadmiredbytheancientRomans,thetreesareasmuchapartofthecity’sidentityasitshuman-madelandmarks.“Theyareinthehearts,photographsandmemoriesofeveryone,”saidJacopaStinchelli,whoishelpingleadthedefenseofthepines,whichinrecentyearshavetakenaturnfortheworse.Anattackbyaninvasivepest,whichcameintoItalyaboutadecadeago,haskilledmanytrees.IntheeyesofsomeRomans,however,it’snotjustthepeststhataretoblamebutalsoacitygovernmentthathasstruggledtodeliverbasicservices.Criticssaythatthepineshavebeensufferingfromunthoughtfulremoval,withtreesthatcouldstillhavebeensaved.Theyclaimthatduringthepasttwoyearsatleast4,000potentiallycurabletreeshavebeencutdown.Whileit’shardtolayresponsibilityonRome’scitygovernmentfortheinvasionofpests,criticssaythecitycouldbedoingmoretopreservethepines.Theprimarymethodtoresistthepestinurbanareasinvolvesinjecting(注射)aspecialchemicalintothetreetokillthefemalepopulation.Butthecurrentcostlyandhigh-maintenanceapproach“can’tbeapermanentsolution,”saidPioFedericoRoversi,thedirectorofanationalresearchcenterforplantprotection.“We’dbetterintroducenaturalpredators—animalsthatkillandeatthepests,whichdoesn’tposeariskfortheItalianenvironment,”Mr.Roversisaid.SabrinaAlfonsi,thememberofRome’sCityCouncil,saidinaninterviewthatthecityhadsetaside100millioneuros,or$110million,tocareforthecity’sgreenspaces.Allinfectedpineshadbeentreated,sheadded,thecityhasbegunmonitoringallits350,000treesofvariousspecies.“Nosolutionislikelytosolvethepestproblementirely,”Mr.Roversisaid,“butitcouldbecomemanageablesothattheplantsnolongersuffer.”8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheumbrellapinesinrecentyears?A.Thedistributionishugelyrandom. B.Thenumberhasdeclineddramatically.C.TheyhavefadedoutofRomanmind. D.Theyareusedtocelebratespecialoccasions.9.Whatshouldthegovernmentdoaccordingtothecritics?A.Removethepestsassoonaspossible. B.Cutdownthetreesdamagedbypests.C.Makeeffortstoprotectcurablepines. D.Takeresponsibilityfortheinvasionofpests.10.HowmightthepestproblembebetterhandledaccordingtoRoversi?A.Byusingnaturalenemies. B.Byinjectingchemicalsintopines.C.Byreplantingpinesresistanttopests. D.Byestablishinganaturereserveforpines.11.What’sRoversi’sattitudetothegovernment’slatestresponse?A.Indifferent. B.Skeptical. C.Annoyed. D.Approving.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了羅馬民眾集中抗議，呼吁保護受蟲害侵襲的歷史悠久的松樹?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“savingthetoweringumbrellapinetreesthatforcenturieshavedecoratedthecity’sskylinebutaredisappearinginalarmingnumbers.(拯救了高聳的傘狀松樹，這些松樹幾個世紀以來一直裝飾著這座城市的天際線，但正在以驚人的數(shù)量消失。)”可知，近年來，傘松數(shù)量急劇下降。故選B項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Criticssaythatthepineshavebeensubjectedtoindiscriminateremoval,withtreesthatcouldstillhavebeensaved.(批評人士說，這些松樹被不分青紅皂白地砍伐，樹木本可以被拯救。)”及“criticssaythecitycouldbedoingmoretopreservethepines.(批評人士表示，該市可能會采取更多措施來保護這些松樹。)”可知，批評人士認為政府應該努力保護那些仍可被挽救的松樹。故選C項。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段““We’dbetterintroducenaturalpredators-animalsthatkillandeatthepests,whichdoesn’tposeariskfortheItalianenvironment,”Mr.Roversisaid.(Roversi先生說：“我們最好引入天敵——殺死并吃掉害蟲的動物，這不會對意大利的環(huán)境構成風險”)”可知，Roversi先生建議通過引入天敵來更好地處理害蟲問題。故選A項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Nosolutionislikelytoeliminatethepestproblementirely,Mr.Roversisaid,butitcouldbecomemanageable“sothattheplantsnolongersuffer.”(Roversi先生說，沒有任何解決方案可能完全消除害蟲問題，但它可以變得可控，“這樣植物就不會再受到影響。”)”可知，現(xiàn)在政府已經(jīng)采取措施，使情況得到控制，故Roversi先生對政府最新回應是支持的。故選D項。DOnedayItypedintoChatGPTallaboutmyupsetfeelingsanditinstantlyresponded,offeringalistofpracticaladvice.NowadaysmillionpensofpeoplearealreadyturningtoChatGPTandspecialisttherapy(治療)chatbotsforconvenientandinexpensivemenalhealthsupport.Someexpertssaythisisaboon.Afterall,AI,undisturbedbyembarrassment,mightbeabletoexpressempathy(同理心)moreopenlyandtirelesslythanhumans.Butothersworryabouttheconsequencesofpeopleseekingemotionalsupportfrommachinesthatcanonlypretendtocare.Someevenwonderiftheriseofso-calledempatheticAImightchangethewayweinteractwithoneanother.Indeed,empathyisoneofourspecies’definingqualities,developingasitdidinpacewithsocialinteraction.Onerecentanalysisaboutempathylookedat52studiespublishedbetween1980and2019,whichshowsthattheempathizermustfirstbeabletorecognizehowtheotherpersonisfeeling.Theymustalsobeaffectedbythoseemotionsanddistinguishthemselvesandtheotherperson,graspingthattheotherperson’sfeelingsaren’ttheirownwhilestillbeingabletoimaginetheotherperson’sexperience.Onthefirstpoint,inrecentyears,AI-poweredchatbotshavemadeprogressintheirabilitytoreadhumanemotions,mostpoweredbylargelanguagemodels(LLMs)thatworkbypredictingwhichwordsaremostlikelytoappeartogetherbasedontrainingdata.Inthisway,LLMslikeChatGPTcanseeminglyidentifyourfeelingsandrespondappropriatelymostofthetime.Butwhenitcomestotheothercriteria,AIstillmissesthemarkinmanyways.Empathyisinterpersonal,withcontinuedfeedbackhelpingtoperfectthesympathizer’sresponse,whichalsorequiressomedegreeofintuitive(直覺的)awarenessofanindividualandtheirsituation.AllofthishelpstoexplainconversationsliketheonesIhadwithChatGPT.Attheendoftheday,despitetalkingtomultiplechatbotsonline,IdidwhatIknewIhadtodoallalong:Ipickedupmyphoneandcalledafriend.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”inparagraph2mean?A.Challenge. B.Misunderstanding. C.Trap. D.Blessing.13.Whatdoestherecentanalysisshowaboutempathy?A.Itstartswithidentifyingemotions. B.Itreliesonrichimagination.C.Itrequiresclearcommunication. D.Itignoresindividualdifference.14.WhatcanAIdoaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Recognizeone’srealdesire. B.Providedata-drivenresponse..C.Solvealltheemotionpuzzles. D.Predictone’sbehaviorbyintuition.15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChatGPT?A.Itsdevelopmentshouldbespedup.B.Itsintelligenceiswinningmorefavor.C.Itsapplicationshouldbestrictlymanaged.D.Itsartificialkindnessisnomatchforhumans’.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文，主要講述了人們現(xiàn)在越來越傾向于使用ChatGPT和專業(yè)的聊天機器人來獲取方便且低成本的心理支持?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上一段“NowadaysmillionpensofpeoplearealreadyturningtoChatGPTandspecialisttherapy(治療)chatbotsforconvenientandinexpensivemenalhealthsupport.(如今，數(shù)以百萬計的人已經(jīng)轉向ChatGPT和專家治療聊天機器人，以獲得方便和廉價的心理健康支持。)”及劃線詞后文“Afterall,AI,undisturbedbyembarrassment,mightbeabletoexpressempathy(同理心)moreopenlyandtirelesslythanhumans.(畢竟，不受尷尬干擾的人工智能或許能夠比人類更公開、更不知疲倦地表達同理心。)”可知，一些專家說找ChatGPT和聊天機器人聊天是一種福音，因為機器人能更公開、更不知疲倦地表達同理心。劃線詞與Blessing意思相近。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Onerecentanalysisaboutempathylookedat52studiespublishedbetween1980and2019,whichshowsthattheempathizermustfirstbeabletorecognizehowtheotherpersonisfeeling.Theymustalsobeaffectedbythoseemotionsanddistinguishthemselvesandtheotherperson,graspingthattheotherperson’sfeelingsaren’ttheirownwhilestillbeingabletoimaginetheotherperson’sexperience.(最近一項關于同理心的分析研究了1980年至2019年發(fā)表的52項研究，這些研究表明，同理心者必須首先能夠識別對方的感受。他們還必須受到這些情緒的影響，并將自己和他人區(qū)分開來，在理解他人的感受不是自己的同時，仍然能夠想象他人的經(jīng)歷。)”可知，最近的分析表明，同理心從識別情緒開始。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Onthefirstpoint,inrecentyears,AI-poweredchatbotshavemadeprogressintheirabilitytoreadhumanemotions,mostpoweredbylargelanguagemodels(LLMs)thatworkbypredictingwhichwordsaremostlikelytoappeartogetherbasedontrainingdata.Inthisway,LLMslikeChatGPTcanseeminglyidentifyourfeelingsandrespondappropriatelymostofthetime.(關于第一點，近年來，人工智能驅動的聊天機器人在閱讀人類情緒的能力方面取得了進展，其中最大的動力是大型語言模型LLMs，該模型通過基于訓練數(shù)據(jù)預測哪些單詞最有可能一起出現(xiàn)。通過這種方式，像ChatGPT這樣的LLMs似乎可以識別我們的感受，并在大多數(shù)時候做出適當?shù)姆磻?”可知，AI能夠提供數(shù)據(jù)驅動反饋。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“AllofthishelpstoexplainconversationsliketheonesIhadwithChatGPT.Attheendoftheday,despitetalkingtomultiplechatbotsonline,IdidwhatIknewIhadtodoallalong:Ipickedupmyphoneandcalledafriend.(所有這些都有助于解釋我與ChatGPT的對話。在一天結束的時候，盡管我在網(wǎng)上和多個聊天機器人聊天，我還是做了我知道我一直必須做的事情：我拿起手機給一個朋友打了電話。)”可知，作者還是更依賴人類進行交流，因此，AI人為的善良是無法與人類匹配的。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Learningcanbefrustrating.Maybeyoufeelbored,orevengetdiscouragedifyoudon’tunderstandanewtopic.Ifyou’restillinschool,therearelotsofthingsyoucandotomakelearningmoreenjoyable.Lifelonglearningisalsoimportantandevenbetter,itcanbefun.____16____Findyourlearningstyle.Ifyouareabletofindyourbestlearningstyle,youcanmakethisexperiencemoreenjoyable.Ifyouthinkyouareavisuallearner,trytousethattoyouradvantage.Takelearninghistoryforexample.____17____Ifyouareaverballearner,youenjoyspeakingoutloud.TrypracticingyourLatinvocabularybyquizzingafriend.Readabook.Readingisoneofthebestwaystolearnnewinformation.____18____Chooseatopic,andfindabooktobeginlearningsomenewthings.Forexample,fictionisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Youcangotoyourlocallibraryandpickupanybookthatlooksinterestingandgiveitatry.Usetechnology.Moderntechnologycanprovideyouwithawholenewrangeoflearningopportunities.Takesometimetoexploreyourcomputerandphone,andyouwilllikelyfindsomenewpossibilitiestofurtheryourlearning.Follownewsoutletsonsocialmedia.Youcanstayinformedaboutwhatishappeningintheworldaroundyou.Downloadappsthatwillallowyoutoplayvirtualtrivia(冷知識).____19________20____Everyonelikesfeelingsuccessful.Ifyouarestrugglinginschool,learningmightfeellessfunthanitcouldbe.IfyoucannotcomprehendyourChemistryclass,askyourteacherforsomeadditionalmaterials.Onceyouunderstandthematerial,learningwillfeellesslikeachore.Besides,yourparentsandfriendscanalsobeagreatresource.A.Askforhelp.B.Searchformorematerials.C.Lookforahistoryclassthatfocusesonthatera.D.Therearebooksavailableoneveryimaginablesubject.E.Youcanchallengeyourfriendstoseewhocanlearnthemost.F.Therearemanywaystomakelearningfunevenafteryou’veleftschool.G.Relyingheavilyonthemapsandtimelineshelpsyoustoreandenjoytheinformation.【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.E20.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些讓學習變得有趣的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Lifelonglearningisalsoimportantandevenbetter,itcanbefun.(終身學習也很重要，更好的是，它可以很有趣。)”以及下文的各個小標題可知，選項承上啟下。故F選項“即使離開學校，也有很多方法可以讓學習變得有趣。”切題。故選F項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouareabletofindyourbestlearningstyle,youcanmakethisexperiencemoreenjoyable.Ifyouareaverballearner,youenjoyspeakingoutloud.TrypracticingyourLatinvocabularybyquizzingafriend.Ifyouthinkyouareavisuallearner,trytousethattoyouradvantage.Takelearninghistoryforexample.(如果你能找到你最好的學習方式，你可以讓這段經(jīng)歷更愉快。如果你是一個語言學習者，你喜歡大聲說話。試著通過向朋友提問來練習你的拉丁語詞匯量。如果你認為你是一個視覺學習者，試著利用這一點。以學習歷史為例。)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文，就如何學習歷史展開說明。故G選項“嚴重依賴地圖和時間軸有助于你儲存和享受信息?！狈险Z境，故選G項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Chooseatopic,andfindabooktobeginlearningsomenewthings.Forexample,fictionisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Youcangotoyourlocallibraryandpickupanybookthatlooksinterestingandgiveitatry.(選擇一個主題，找一本書開始學習一些新東西。例如，小說是了解不同文化的好方法。你可以去當?shù)氐膱D書館，找一本看起來有趣的書，試一試。)”可知，本段主要說明了如何選擇不同主題的書。故D選項“任何你能想到的主題都有書籍?！狈险Z境，故選D項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youcanstayinformedaboutwhatishappeningintheworldaroundyou.Downloadappsthatwillallowyoutoplayvirtualtrivia(冷知識).(你可以隨時了解你周圍發(fā)生的事情。下載可以讓你學習冷知識的應用程序。)”可知，選項與上文為并列關系，說明學習知識的方法。故E選項“你可以挑戰(zhàn)你的朋友，看看誰學得最多?！鼻蓄}。故選E項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Everyonelikesfeelingsuccessful.Ifyouarestrugglinginschool,learningmightfeellessfunthanitcouldbe.IfyoucannotcomprehendyourChemistryclass,askyourteacherforsomeadditionalmaterials.Onceyouunderstandthematerial,learningwillfeellesslikeachore.Besides,yourparentsandfriendscanalsobeagreatresource.(每個人都喜歡成功的感覺。如果你在學校里很掙扎，學習可能會感覺不那么有趣。如果你不能理解你的化學課，向老師要一些額外的材料。一旦你理解了材料，學習就不會像一件苦差事。此外，你的父母和朋友也可以是一個很好的資源。)”可知，本段主要在說要尋求別人的幫助。故A選項“尋求幫助”切題，為本段的標題。故選A項。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Atwo-year-oldgirlinNewberryCountyhadlastbeenseenatabout3:00p.m.,butshewasmissinglaterintheday.Thesituationtooka____21____turnaround6:00p.m.whenahunterintheareaheardthecriesofthemissingchild.Reactingimmediately,thehunter____22____anemergencycalltellingauthoritiesthechild’slocation.Theoperators___23___immediately,applyingadvancedmappingtechnologyto____24____locatetheposition.ThiscrucialinformationwasthenrapidlysenttoaSouthCarolinaLawEnforcementDivision(SLED)andthecounty’sfirst____25____.Withthelocationdata____26____,asearchteamwasquicklyheadingtothe____27____area,situatednearlyamileawayfromthechild’shome.Themissingtwo-year-oldwasfoundintheforest,safeandsoundexceptsomeslightinjuries.Despiteherfrighteningexperience,shewasfoundtobeinsurprisinglygood____28____,exceptherunderstandabletiredness,thirstandfear.Thetirelesseffortsoftheserescueworkersultimately____29____aheartwarmingreunion.The_____30_____rescuewastheresultofthe_____31_____betweendifferentdepartmentsandthecommunityasawhole.TheNewberryCountySheriff’sOfficeexpressedtheir_____32_____fortheeffortsofeveryoneinvolved,includingcitizens,andthose_____33_____theirthoughtsandprayersduringthesearch.Andtheyshowedtheir_____34_____attherecoveryofthelittlegirlinthecareoffamily.Theirheroicactionswillbe_____35_____asaheartwarmingsuccessstoryinNewberryCountyforyearstocome.21.A.disappointing B.reasonable C.hopeful D.challenging22.A.placed B.received C.missed D.answered23.A.acted B.arrived C.saved D.screamed24.A.creatively B.accurately C.mostly D.partially25.A.discoverers B.survivors C.operators D.rescuers26.A.inreturn B.inorder C.insecret D.inhand27.A.parking B.playing C.wooded D.crowded28.A.shape B.mind C.order D.faith29.A.paidfor B.setup C.tookon D.contributedto30.A.risky B.traditional C.remarkable D.joyful31A.respect B.discussion C.balance D.cooperation32.A.blessing B.gratitude C.interest D.affection33.A.advocating B.praising C.offering D.assessing34.A.surprise B.relief C.guilt D.kindness35.A.celebrated B.perfected C.permitted D.designed【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.B25.D26.D27.C28.A29.D30.C31.D32.B33.C34.C35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個兩歲的小女孩丟失了，在救援中各部門行動迅速，積極配合，不懈努力，讓孩子及時得救?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：下午6點左右，當該地區(qū)的一名獵人聽到失蹤兒童的哭聲時，情況發(fā)生了有希望的轉折。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.reasonable合理的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。根據(jù)下文“whenahunterintheareaheardthecriesofthemissingchild.”可知，尋找孩子有了希望。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：獵人立即做出反應，撥打了緊急電話，告訴當局孩子的位置。A.placed放置，撥打；B.received收到；C.missed錯過；D.answered回答。根據(jù)下文“anemergencycalltellingauthoritiesthechild’slocation.”可知，獵人撥打急救電話。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：操作人員立即行動，應用先進測繪技術準確確定位置。A.acted行動；B.arrived到達；C.saved挽救；D.screamed尖叫。根據(jù)下文“applyingadvancedmappingtechnologyto...locatetheposition”可知，收到急救電話后，操作人員立刻就行動了起來。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：操作人員立即行動，應用先進的測繪技術準確確定位置。A.creatively有創(chuàng)造力地；B.accurately準確地；C.mostly大多數(shù)地；D.partially部分地。根據(jù)“applyingadvancedmappingtechnology”可知，先進的測繪技術會準確確定位置。故選B項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：這一重要信息隨后迅速被送往南卡羅來納州的一個執(zhí)法部門和該縣的第一個救援人員。A.discoverers發(fā)現(xiàn)者；B.survivors幸存者；C.operators操作員；D.rescuers救援人員。根據(jù)下文“Thetirelesseffortsoftheserescueworkersultimately____9____aheartwarmingreunion.”可知，信息應傳達給救援人員。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：有了定位數(shù)據(jù)在手，搜索隊很快就向森林地區(qū)前進。A.inreturn作為回報；B.inorder井然有序；C.insecret秘密地；D.inhand在手中。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ocatetheposition”可知，定位數(shù)據(jù)在手。故選D項?！?7題