2025屆四川省成都市郫都區(qū)高三上學(xué)期一模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

成都市郫都區(qū)2022級(jí)階段性檢測(cè)(一)英語(yǔ)本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，務(wù)必在將自己的姓名、考籍號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At2:50.B.At3:00.C.At4:00.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Atastore.C.Inagarden.3.Whatwillthemandonextyear?A.Attendamarketingcourse.B.Lookforapart-timejob.C.Continuetoworkinthecompany.4.Whatwasdamagedinthestorm?A.Thecar.B.Theroof.C.Thewindow.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adangerousroad.B.Adrivingexperience.C.Acaraccident.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Wherearethecups?A.Intheplasticbag.B.Inthebox.C.Inthebackofthecar.7.Whathavethespeakersleftbehind?A.Thefryingpan.B.Theplates.C.Thetent.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthedancecompetition?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.9.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtomost?A.Dancinginfrontofmanypeople.B.Watchinggooddancersonstage.C.Makingsomegoodnewfriends.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemandotoday?A.HewatchedPamelaAnderson’snewmovie.B.HetookphotoswithPamelaAnderson.C.HegotPamelaAnderson’ssignature.11.Whatdidthemangetforthewoman?A.Aphoto.B.Aposter.C.Amagazine.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPamelaAnderson?A.Sheisagreatactress.B.Shelooksyoungerthanonthescreen.C.Sheattractspeoplebecauseofherappearance.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowdoesKirstygotothesportsvillageeverymorning?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.14.WhatdoesKirstydoatmidday?A.Shepracticesshooting.B.Shemeetshercoaches.C.Shetakesawalk.15.WhatexercisedoesKirstydobeforedinner?A.Shegoesrunning.B.Shegoesswimming.C.Sheplaysfootball.16.WhendoesKirstyfinishherfootballpractice?·A.At6:30.B.At7:30.C.At9:00.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker’smother?A.Adesigner.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.18.Whatdidthespeakerdofirstafterhelefthighschool?A.HewenttoLondon.B.Hedidabusinesscourse.C.Hestudiedatanartcollege.19.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinMilan?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.20.WhatdifficultydidthespeakerhaveinNewYork?A.Hewashomesick.B.Hisparentsdidn’tsupporthim.C.Hecouldnotstartacompanythere.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInSwitzerland,avarietyofuniquefestivalstakeplacethroughouttheyear,eachofferingadistinctculturalexperienceandunforgettablemomentsforlocalsandvisitorsalike.Thefollowingarethreetypicalfestivals.FêtedesVignerons,VeveyTheFêtedesVigneronstakesplaceevery20yearsinVevey,whichisfullofactivities,historyandcenturies-oldtraditionsandwasthefirstSwissintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2016.Thelatestfestivalwasheldfrom18Julyto11August2019.FêtedelaMusique,GenevaFêtedelaMusiquerunsannually,takingoverthestreetsofLausanneeverysummer.Over50placesshowoffmusiciansfromacrosstheglobe,celebratingarangeofmusic.Itisworthnotingthatmostroadsareblockedduringthefestival,anditisbesttotravelbypublictransport.TheGenevaFêtedelaMusiquethisyearwasheldfrom22-27June.GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestivalEveryyearsculptorsfromallovertheworldgatherinGrindelwald.Duringthissix-dayfestival,thestreetsofthesnowytownbecomeanawesomemuseumwithtemporarycreationsdecoratingeverycorner.Thewhitestatuesaregreatlyattractivetobothlocalsandtourists.1.WhatdoweknowaboutFêtedesVignerons?A.Itlastsmorethanamonth. B.Itisheldonayearlybasis.C.ItgotUNESCOrecognition. D.Itisatangibleculturalheritage.2.WhatdoFêtedelaMusiqueandGrindelwaldWorldSnowFestivalhaveincommon?A.Theycauseheavytraffic. B.Theyattractglobalsculptors.C.Theylastthesamelengthoftime. D.Theyareheldinsmalltowns.3.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Culture. B.Art. C.Geography. D.Business.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了瑞士極具特色三個(gè)節(jié)日及其慶祝習(xí)俗和文化特色?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FêtedesVignerons,Vevey部分“TheFêtedesVigneronstakesplaceevery20yearsinVevey,whichisfullofactivities,historyandcenturies-oldtraditionsandwasthefirstSwissintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2016.(FêtedeVignerons每20年在韋威舉行一次，這里充滿了各種活動(dòng)、歷史和數(shù)百年的傳統(tǒng)，是2016年被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的第一個(gè)瑞士非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。)”可知，我們對(duì)FêtedesVignerons可以了解到的是它得到了聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的認(rèn)可。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FêtedelaMusique,Geneva部分中“TheGenevaFêtedelaMusiquethisyearwasheldfrom22-27June.(今年的日內(nèi)瓦Fête音樂節(jié)于6月22日至27日舉行。)”和文章GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestival部分中“Duringthissix-dayfestival,thestreetsofthesnowytownbecomeanawesomemuseumwithtemporarycreationsdecoratingeverycorner.(在這個(gè)為期六天的節(jié)日里，雪城的街道變成了一個(gè)令人敬畏的博物館，每個(gè)角落都裝飾著臨時(shí)創(chuàng)作的作品。)”可知，這兩個(gè)節(jié)日都是持續(xù)六天，所以兩個(gè)節(jié)日的共同之處是：它們持續(xù)時(shí)間一樣長(zhǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“InSwitzerland,avarietyofuniquefestivalstakeplacethroughouttheyear,eachofferingadistinctculturalexperienceandunforgettablemomentsforlocalsandvisitorsalike.Thefollowingarethreetypicalfestivals.(在瑞士，全年都會(huì)舉辦各種獨(dú)特的節(jié)日，每個(gè)節(jié)日都為當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰吞峁┆?dú)特的文化體驗(yàn)和難忘的時(shí)刻。以下是三個(gè)典型的節(jié)日。)”可知，文章主要介紹了瑞士極具特色的三個(gè)節(jié)日及其慶祝習(xí)俗和文化特色，所以可推測(cè)文章最有可能出自雜志的文化專欄。故選A項(xiàng)。BMyhusbandmadealittletwo-storyhousethatmirroredourownincoloranddesignforourLittleFreeLibrary,whileIcarefullyselectedbooksfromourshelves.Theidearesonated(引起共鳴)withusimmediately-insteadofsellingthebookswedidn’twanttoread,wecouldsimplywalkthemtotheroadside.Fifteenorsoyearslater,it’ssafetosaythatthousandsofbooks,aswellastheoccasionalDVDs,CDsandjigsawpuzzleshavebeensharedthroughourlittlelibrary.Situatedonabusystreetjustafewblocksfromasubwaystation,ourlittlelibraryseesdozens,perhapshundreds,ofpassers-byeachday.Manyofthosewhouseourlibrarydonothesitatetosharetheirloveofthisneighborhoodresource.Ayoungladyregularlystopsbytopickupbooksforanearbyretirementhome.Atothertimes,wehavereceivedcardsandgifts,includingchocolatesandevenapersonalizeddrawingfromalocalartist.Likethepeoplewhouseourlibrary,thebooksthatcomeandgoreflectthebroaddiversityofourcity.BooksinArabic,French,andRussianarecommonlyfoundalongsidethedominant(占主導(dǎo)地位的)English-languagebooks.I’veevencollectedfavoritebooksofmineinlanguagesIdon’tunderstand,simplyforthejoyofaddinganothereditiontomycollection.Surprisingly,ourlibraryhasn’tdealtwithourbookstorageproblem-ifanything,wenowhavemorebooksthaneverbefore.IhaveheardsomecomplaintsthatLittleFreeLibrariesdonotalwaysservethepurposeofbuildingcommunityandmaycompetewithourpubliclibrariesandindependentbookstores.Thishasnotbeenourexperience.Wecontinuetobuymorebooksthanweneedandwearefiercelyloyalusersofthepublicsystem.OurLittleFreeLibraryhasraisedourloveofreadingandhasconnectedustoacommunityofbookloversintheheartofourbusyneighborhood.4.WhydidtheauthorandherhusbandcreatetheLittleFreeLibrary?A.Tomakefriendswithbooklovers. B.Todealwiththeirunwantedbooks.C.Toshowtheirkindnesstotheneighbors. D.Tomakeuseofcommunityresources.5.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Thevariousresourcesofthelibrary. B.People’scontributionstothelibrary.C.People’sloveforthelibrary. D.Theauthor’sdevotiontotheneighborhood.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibraryaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Itreflectsthecitydiversity.B.Ithasadvantagesoverpubliclibraries.C.Itonlyhasbooksofdominantlanguages.D.Ithassolvedtheproblemofbookstorage.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheComfortableReadingCorner:PromotingReadingB.TheWhisperingPages:TalesfromaSharedLibraryC.TheLittleFreeLibrary:ContributingtoCloserConnectionD.TheMagicBookshelf:AccountofNeighborhoodHarmony【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一對(duì)夫婦在家門口建立了一個(gè)小型免費(fèi)圖書館，與社區(qū)書籍愛好者建立聯(lián)系，分享閱讀樂趣的故事。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Theidearesonated(引起共鳴)withusimmediately—insteadofsellingthebookswedidn’twanttoread,wecouldsimplywalkthemtotheroadside.(這個(gè)想法立刻引起了我們的共鳴——我們可以直接把不想讀的書送到路邊，而不是賣掉。)”可知，作者建立LittleFreeLibrary是為了更好地處理自己不想要的書籍。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Manyofthosewhouseourlibrarydonothesitatetosharetheirloveofthisneighborhoodresource.Onegentlemanregularlystopsbytopickupbooksforanearbyretirementhome.Atothertimes,wehavereceivedcardsandgifts,includingchocolatesandevenapersonalizeddrawingfromalocalartist.(許多使用我們圖書館人毫不猶豫地分享他們對(duì)這個(gè)社區(qū)資源的熱愛。一位紳士經(jīng)常路過，為附近的養(yǎng)老院取書。在其他時(shí)候，我們收到卡片和禮物，包括巧克力，甚至是當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家的個(gè)性化繪畫。)”可知，本段主要講述了人們對(duì)圖書館的熱愛。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Likethepeoplewhouseourlibrary,thebooksthatcomeandgoreflectthebroaddiversityofourcity.(就像使用我們圖書館的人一樣，來來往往的書反映了我們城市的廣泛多樣性。)”可知，圖書館反映了城市的多元化。故選A。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文及文章最后一段“OurLittleFreeLibraryhasraisedourloveofreadingandhasconnected(聯(lián)系)ustoacommunityofbookloversintheheartofourbusyneighborhood.(我們的小免費(fèi)圖書館提高了我們對(duì)閱讀的熱愛，并將我們與繁忙社區(qū)中心的書友社區(qū)聯(lián)系起來。)”可知，文章主要講述了一對(duì)夫婦在家門口建立了一個(gè)小型免費(fèi)圖書館，與社區(qū)書籍愛好者建立聯(lián)系，分享閱讀樂趣的故事，故C項(xiàng)“免費(fèi)的小圖書館：促進(jìn)更緊密的聯(lián)系”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。CTheprotesterswhohadgatheredonalawninRome’scentralPiazzaVeneziacamefromneighborhoodsallaroundthecapital,buttheyhadoneconcernincommon:savingthetoweringumbrellapinetreesthatforcenturieshavedecoratedthecity’sskylinebutaredisappearinginalarmingnumbers.Celebratedinmusicandart,andadmiredbytheancientRomans,thetreesareasmuchapartofthecity’sidentityasitshuman-madelandmarks.“Theyareinthehearts,photographsandmemoriesofeveryone,”saidJacopaStinchelli,whoishelpingleadthedefenseofthepines,whichinrecentyearshavetakenaturnfortheworse.Anattackbyaninvasivepest,whichcameintoItalyaboutadecadeago,haskilledmanytrees.IntheeyesofsomeRomans,however,it’snotjustthepeststhataretoblamebutalsoacitygovernmentthathasstruggledtodeliverbasicservices.Criticssaythatthepineshavebeensufferingfromunthoughtfulremoval,withtreesthatcouldstillhavebeensaved.Theyclaimthatduringthepasttwoyearsatleast4,000potentiallycurabletreeshavebeencutdown.Whileit’shardtolayresponsibilityonRome’scitygovernmentfortheinvasionofpests,criticssaythecitycouldbedoingmoretopreservethepines.Theprimarymethodtoresistthepestinurbanareasinvolvesinjecting(注射)aspecialchemicalintothetreetokillthefemalepopulation.Butthecurrentcostlyandhigh-maintenanceapproach“can’tbeapermanentsolution,”saidPioFedericoRoversi,thedirectorofanationalresearchcenterforplantprotection.“We’dbetterintroducenaturalpredators—animalsthatkillandeatthepests,whichdoesn’tposeariskfortheItalianenvironment,”Mr.Roversisaid.SabrinaAlfonsi,thememberofRome’sCityCouncil,saidinaninterviewthatthecityhadsetaside100millioneuros,or$110million,tocareforthecity’sgreenspaces.Allinfectedpineshadbeentreated,sheadded,thecityhasbegunmonitoringallits350,000treesofvariousspecies.“Nosolutionislikelytosolvethepestproblementirely,”Mr.Roversisaid,“butitcouldbecomemanageablesothattheplantsnolongersuffer.”8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheumbrellapinesinrecentyears?A.Thedistributionishugelyrandom. B.Thenumberhasdeclineddramatically.C.TheyhavefadedoutofRomanmind. D.Theyareusedtocelebratespecialoccasions.9.Whatshouldthegovernmentdoaccordingtothecritics?A.Removethepestsassoonaspossible. B.Cutdownthetreesdamagedbypests.C.Makeeffortstoprotectcurablepines. D.Takeresponsibilityfortheinvasionofpests.10.HowmightthepestproblembebetterhandledaccordingtoRoversi?A.Byusingnaturalenemies. B.Byinjectingchemicalsintopines.C.Byreplantingpinesresistanttopests. D.Byestablishinganaturereserveforpines.11.What’sRoversi’sattitudetothegovernment’slatestresponse?A.Indifferent. B.Skeptical. C.Annoyed. D.Approving.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了羅馬民眾集中抗議，呼吁保護(hù)受蟲害侵襲的歷史悠久的松樹?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“savingthetoweringumbrellapinetreesthatforcenturieshavedecoratedthecity’sskylinebutaredisappearinginalarmingnumbers.(拯救了高聳的傘狀松樹，這些松樹幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來一直裝飾著這座城市的天際線，但正在以驚人的數(shù)量消失。)”可知，近年來，傘松數(shù)量急劇下降。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Criticssaythatthepineshavebeensubjectedtoindiscriminateremoval,withtreesthatcouldstillhavebeensaved.(批評(píng)人士說，這些松樹被不分青紅皂白地砍伐，樹木本可以被拯救。)”及“criticssaythecitycouldbedoingmoretopreservethepines.(批評(píng)人士表示，該市可能會(huì)采取更多措施來保護(hù)這些松樹。)”可知，批評(píng)人士認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該努力保護(hù)那些仍可被挽救的松樹。故選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段““We’dbetterintroducenaturalpredators-animalsthatkillandeatthepests,whichdoesn’tposeariskfortheItalianenvironment,”Mr.Roversisaid.(Roversi先生說：“我們最好引入天敵——?dú)⑺啦⒊缘艉οx的動(dòng)物，這不會(huì)對(duì)意大利的環(huán)境構(gòu)成風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”)”可知，Roversi先生建議通過引入天敵來更好地處理害蟲問題。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Nosolutionislikelytoeliminatethepestproblementirely,Mr.Roversisaid,butitcouldbecomemanageable“sothattheplantsnolongersuffer.”(Roversi先生說，沒有任何解決方案可能完全消除害蟲問題，但它可以變得可控，“這樣植物就不會(huì)再受到影響。”)”可知，現(xiàn)在政府已經(jīng)采取措施，使情況得到控制，故Roversi先生對(duì)政府最新回應(yīng)是支持的。故選D項(xiàng)。DOnedayItypedintoChatGPTallaboutmyupsetfeelingsanditinstantlyresponded,offeringalistofpracticaladvice.NowadaysmillionpensofpeoplearealreadyturningtoChatGPTandspecialisttherapy(治療)chatbotsforconvenientandinexpensivemenalhealthsupport.Someexpertssaythisisaboon.Afterall,AI,undisturbedbyembarrassment,mightbeabletoexpressempathy(同理心)moreopenlyandtirelesslythanhumans.Butothersworryabouttheconsequencesofpeopleseekingemotionalsupportfrommachinesthatcanonlypretendtocare.Someevenwonderiftheriseofso-calledempatheticAImightchangethewayweinteractwithoneanother.Indeed,empathyisoneofourspecies’definingqualities,developingasitdidinpacewithsocialinteraction.Onerecentanalysisaboutempathylookedat52studiespublishedbetween1980and2019,whichshowsthattheempathizermustfirstbeabletorecognizehowtheotherpersonisfeeling.Theymustalsobeaffectedbythoseemotionsanddistinguishthemselvesandtheotherperson,graspingthattheotherperson’sfeelingsaren’ttheirownwhilestillbeingabletoimaginetheotherperson’sexperience.Onthefirstpoint,inrecentyears,AI-poweredchatbotshavemadeprogressintheirabilitytoreadhumanemotions,mostpoweredbylargelanguagemodels(LLMs)thatworkbypredictingwhichwordsaremostlikelytoappeartogetherbasedontrainingdata.Inthisway,LLMslikeChatGPTcanseeminglyidentifyourfeelingsandrespondappropriatelymostofthetime.Butwhenitcomestotheothercriteria,AIstillmissesthemarkinmanyways.Empathyisinterpersonal,withcontinuedfeedbackhelpingtoperfectthesympathizer’sresponse,whichalsorequiressomedegreeofintuitive(直覺的)awarenessofanindividualandtheirsituation.AllofthishelpstoexplainconversationsliketheonesIhadwithChatGPT.Attheendoftheday,despitetalkingtomultiplechatbotsonline,IdidwhatIknewIhadtodoallalong:Ipickedupmyphoneandcalledafriend.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”inparagraph2mean?A.Challenge. B.Misunderstanding. C.Trap. D.Blessing.13.Whatdoestherecentanalysisshowaboutempathy?A.Itstartswithidentifyingemotions. B.Itreliesonrichimagination.C.Itrequiresclearcommunication. D.Itignoresindividualdifference.14.WhatcanAIdoaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Recognizeone’srealdesire. B.Providedata-drivenresponse..C.Solvealltheemotionpuzzles. D.Predictone’sbehaviorbyintuition.15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChatGPT?A.Itsdevelopmentshouldbespedup.B.Itsintelligenceiswinningmorefavor.C.Itsapplicationshouldbestrictlymanaged.D.Itsartificialkindnessisnomatchforhumans’.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說明文，主要講述了人們現(xiàn)在越來越傾向于使用ChatGPT和專業(yè)的聊天機(jī)器人來獲取方便且低成本的心理支持?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上一段“NowadaysmillionpensofpeoplearealreadyturningtoChatGPTandspecialisttherapy(治療)chatbotsforconvenientandinexpensivemenalhealthsupport.(如今，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)向ChatGPT和專家治療聊天機(jī)器人，以獲得方便和廉價(jià)的心理健康支持。)”及劃線詞后文“Afterall,AI,undisturbedbyembarrassment,mightbeabletoexpressempathy(同理心)moreopenlyandtirelesslythanhumans.(畢竟，不受尷尬干擾的人工智能或許能夠比人類更公開、更不知疲倦地表達(dá)同理心。)”可知，一些專家說找ChatGPT和聊天機(jī)器人聊天是一種福音，因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人能更公開、更不知疲倦地表達(dá)同理心。劃線詞與Blessing意思相近。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Onerecentanalysisaboutempathylookedat52studiespublishedbetween1980and2019,whichshowsthattheempathizermustfirstbeabletorecognizehowtheotherpersonisfeeling.Theymustalsobeaffectedbythoseemotionsanddistinguishthemselvesandtheotherperson,graspingthattheotherperson’sfeelingsaren’ttheirownwhilestillbeingabletoimaginetheotherperson’sexperience.(最近一項(xiàng)關(guān)于同理心的分析研究了1980年至2019年發(fā)表的52項(xiàng)研究，這些研究表明，同理心者必須首先能夠識(shí)別對(duì)方的感受。他們還必須受到這些情緒的影響，并將自己和他人區(qū)分開來，在理解他人的感受不是自己的同時(shí)，仍然能夠想象他人的經(jīng)歷。)”可知，最近的分析表明，同理心從識(shí)別情緒開始。故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Onthefirstpoint,inrecentyears,AI-poweredchatbotshavemadeprogressintheirabilitytoreadhumanemotions,mostpoweredbylargelanguagemodels(LLMs)thatworkbypredictingwhichwordsaremostlikelytoappeartogetherbasedontrainingdata.Inthisway,LLMslikeChatGPTcanseeminglyidentifyourfeelingsandrespondappropriatelymostofthetime.(關(guān)于第一點(diǎn)，近年來，人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的聊天機(jī)器人在閱讀人類情緒的能力方面取得了進(jìn)展，其中最大的動(dòng)力是大型語(yǔ)言模型LLMs，該模型通過基于訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)哪些單詞最有可能一起出現(xiàn)。通過這種方式，像ChatGPT這樣的LLMs似乎可以識(shí)別我們的感受，并在大多數(shù)時(shí)候做出適當(dāng)?shù)姆磻?yīng)。)”可知，AI能夠提供數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)反饋。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“AllofthishelpstoexplainconversationsliketheonesIhadwithChatGPT.Attheendoftheday,despitetalkingtomultiplechatbotsonline,IdidwhatIknewIhadtodoallalong:Ipickedupmyphoneandcalledafriend.(所有這些都有助于解釋我與ChatGPT的對(duì)話。在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，盡管我在網(wǎng)上和多個(gè)聊天機(jī)器人聊天，我還是做了我知道我一直必須做的事情：我拿起手機(jī)給一個(gè)朋友打了電話。)”可知，作者還是更依賴人類進(jìn)行交流，因此，AI人為的善良是無(wú)法與人類匹配的。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Learningcanbefrustrating.Maybeyoufeelbored,orevengetdiscouragedifyoudon’tunderstandanewtopic.Ifyou’restillinschool,therearelotsofthingsyoucandotomakelearningmoreenjoyable.Lifelonglearningisalsoimportantandevenbetter,itcanbefun.____16____Findyourlearningstyle.Ifyouareabletofindyourbestlearningstyle,youcanmakethisexperiencemoreenjoyable.Ifyouthinkyouareavisuallearner,trytousethattoyouradvantage.Takelearninghistoryforexample.____17____Ifyouareaverballearner,youenjoyspeakingoutloud.TrypracticingyourLatinvocabularybyquizzingafriend.Readabook.Readingisoneofthebestwaystolearnnewinformation.____18____Chooseatopic,andfindabooktobeginlearningsomenewthings.Forexample,fictionisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Youcangotoyourlocallibraryandpickupanybookthatlooksinterestingandgiveitatry.Usetechnology.Moderntechnologycanprovideyouwithawholenewrangeoflearningopportunities.Takesometimetoexploreyourcomputerandphone,andyouwilllikelyfindsomenewpossibilitiestofurtheryourlearning.Follownewsoutletsonsocialmedia.Youcanstayinformedaboutwhatishappeningintheworldaroundyou.Downloadappsthatwillallowyoutoplayvirtualtrivia(冷知識(shí)).____19________20____Everyonelikesfeelingsuccessful.Ifyouarestrugglinginschool,learningmightfeellessfunthanitcouldbe.IfyoucannotcomprehendyourChemistryclass,askyourteacherforsomeadditionalmaterials.Onceyouunderstandthematerial,learningwillfeellesslikeachore.Besides,yourparentsandfriendscanalsobeagreatresource.A.Askforhelp.B.Searchformorematerials.C.Lookforahistoryclassthatfocusesonthatera.D.Therearebooksavailableoneveryimaginablesubject.E.Youcanchallengeyourfriendstoseewhocanlearnthemost.F.Therearemanywaystomakelearningfunevenafteryou’veleftschool.G.Relyingheavilyonthemapsandtimelineshelpsyoustoreandenjoytheinformation.【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.E20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些讓學(xué)習(xí)變得有趣的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Lifelonglearningisalsoimportantandevenbetter,itcanbefun.(終身學(xué)習(xí)也很重要，更好的是，它可以很有趣。)”以及下文的各個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，選項(xiàng)承上啟下。故F選項(xiàng)“即使離開學(xué)校，也有很多方法可以讓學(xué)習(xí)變得有趣。”切題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouareabletofindyourbestlearningstyle,youcanmakethisexperiencemoreenjoyable.Ifyouareaverballearner,youenjoyspeakingoutloud.TrypracticingyourLatinvocabularybyquizzingafriend.Ifyouthinkyouareavisuallearner,trytousethattoyouradvantage.Takelearninghistoryforexample.(如果你能找到你最好的學(xué)習(xí)方式，你可以讓這段經(jīng)歷更愉快。如果你是一個(gè)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者，你喜歡大聲說話。試著通過向朋友提問來練習(xí)你的拉丁語(yǔ)詞匯量。如果你認(rèn)為你是一個(gè)視覺學(xué)習(xí)者，試著利用這一點(diǎn)。以學(xué)習(xí)歷史為例。)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文，就如何學(xué)習(xí)歷史展開說明。故G選項(xiàng)“嚴(yán)重依賴地圖和時(shí)間軸有助于你儲(chǔ)存和享受信息?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Chooseatopic,andfindabooktobeginlearningsomenewthings.Forexample,fictionisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Youcangotoyourlocallibraryandpickupanybookthatlooksinterestingandgiveitatry.(選擇一個(gè)主題，找一本書開始學(xué)習(xí)一些新東西。例如，小說是了解不同文化的好方法。你可以去當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館，找一本看起來有趣的書，試一試。)”可知，本段主要說明了如何選擇不同主題的書。故D選項(xiàng)“任何你能想到的主題都有書籍。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youcanstayinformedaboutwhatishappeningintheworldaroundyou.Downloadappsthatwillallowyoutoplayvirtualtrivia(冷知識(shí)).(你可以隨時(shí)了解你周圍發(fā)生的事情。下載可以讓你學(xué)習(xí)冷知識(shí)的應(yīng)用程序。)”可知，選項(xiàng)與上文為并列關(guān)系，說明學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的方法。故E選項(xiàng)“你可以挑戰(zhàn)你的朋友，看看誰(shuí)學(xué)得最多?！鼻蓄}。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Everyonelikesfeelingsuccessful.Ifyouarestrugglinginschool,learningmightfeellessfunthanitcouldbe.IfyoucannotcomprehendyourChemistryclass,askyourteacherforsomeadditionalmaterials.Onceyouunderstandthematerial,learningwillfeellesslikeachore.Besides,yourparentsandfriendscanalsobeagreatresource.(每個(gè)人都喜歡成功的感覺。如果你在學(xué)校里很掙扎，學(xué)習(xí)可能會(huì)感覺不那么有趣。如果你不能理解你的化學(xué)課，向老師要一些額外的材料。一旦你理解了材料，學(xué)習(xí)就不會(huì)像一件苦差事。此外，你的父母和朋友也可以是一個(gè)很好的資源。)”可知，本段主要在說要尋求別人的幫助。故A選項(xiàng)“尋求幫助”切題，為本段的標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Atwo-year-oldgirlinNewberryCountyhadlastbeenseenatabout3:00p.m.,butshewasmissinglaterintheday.Thesituationtooka____21____turnaround6:00p.m.whenahunterintheareaheardthecriesofthemissingchild.Reactingimmediately,thehunter____22____anemergencycalltellingauthoritiesthechild’slocation.Theoperators___23___immediately,applyingadvancedmappingtechnologyto____24____locatetheposition.ThiscrucialinformationwasthenrapidlysenttoaSouthCarolinaLawEnforcementDivision(SLED)andthecounty’sfirst____25____.Withthelocationdata____26____,asearchteamwasquicklyheadingtothe____27____area,situatednearlyamileawayfromthechild’shome.Themissingtwo-year-oldwasfoundintheforest,safeandsoundexceptsomeslightinjuries.Despiteherfrighteningexperience,shewasfoundtobeinsurprisinglygood____28____,exceptherunderstandabletiredness,thirstandfear.Thetirelesseffortsoftheserescueworkersultimately____29____aheartwarmingreunion.The_____30_____rescuewastheresultofthe_____31_____betweendifferentdepartmentsandthecommunityasawhole.TheNewberryCountySheriff’sOfficeexpressedtheir_____32_____fortheeffortsofeveryoneinvolved,includingcitizens,andthose_____33_____theirthoughtsandprayersduringthesearch.Andtheyshowedtheir_____34_____attherecoveryofthelittlegirlinthecareoffamily.Theirheroicactionswillbe_____35_____asaheartwarmingsuccessstoryinNewberryCountyforyearstocome.21.A.disappointing B.reasonable C.hopeful D.challenging22.A.placed B.received C.missed D.answered23.A.acted B.arrived C.saved D.screamed24.A.creatively B.accurately C.mostly D.partially25.A.discoverers B.survivors C.operators D.rescuers26.A.inreturn B.inorder C.insecret D.inhand27.A.parking B.playing C.wooded D.crowded28.A.shape B.mind C.order D.faith29.A.paidfor B.setup C.tookon D.contributedto30.A.risky B.traditional C.remarkable D.joyful31A.respect B.discussion C.balance D.cooperation32.A.blessing B.gratitude C.interest D.affection33.A.advocating B.praising C.offering D.assessing34.A.surprise B.relief C.guilt D.kindness35.A.celebrated B.perfected C.permitted D.designed【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.B25.D26.D27.C28.A29.D30.C31.D32.B33.C34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)兩歲的小女孩丟失了，在救援中各部門行動(dòng)迅速，積極配合，不懈努力，讓孩子及時(shí)得救。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：下午6點(diǎn)左右，當(dāng)該地區(qū)的一名獵人聽到失蹤兒童的哭聲時(shí)，情況發(fā)生了有希望的轉(zhuǎn)折。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.reasonable合理的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。根據(jù)下文“whenahunterintheareaheardthecriesofthemissingchild.”可知，尋找孩子有了希望。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：獵人立即做出反應(yīng)，撥打了緊急電話，告訴當(dāng)局孩子的位置。A.placed放置，撥打；B.received收到；C.missed錯(cuò)過；D.answered回答。根據(jù)下文“anemergencycalltellingauthoritiesthechild’slocation.”可知，獵人撥打急救電話。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：操作人員立即行動(dòng)，應(yīng)用先進(jìn)測(cè)繪技術(shù)準(zhǔn)確確定位置。A.acted行動(dòng)；B.arrived到達(dá)；C.saved挽救；D.screamed尖叫。根據(jù)下文“applyingadvancedmappingtechnologyto...locatetheposition”可知，收到急救電話后，操作人員立刻就行動(dòng)了起來。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：操作人員立即行動(dòng)，應(yīng)用先進(jìn)的測(cè)繪技術(shù)準(zhǔn)確確定位置。A.creatively有創(chuàng)造力地；B.accurately準(zhǔn)確地；C.mostly大多數(shù)地；D.partially部分地。根據(jù)“applyingadvancedmappingtechnology”可知，先進(jìn)的測(cè)繪技術(shù)會(huì)準(zhǔn)確確定位置。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：這一重要信息隨后迅速被送往南卡羅來納州的一個(gè)執(zhí)法部門和該縣的第一個(gè)救援人員。A.discoverers發(fā)現(xiàn)者；B.survivors幸存者；C.operators操作員；D.rescuers救援人員。根據(jù)下文“Thetirelesseffortsoftheserescueworkersultimately____9____aheartwarmingreunion.”可知，信息應(yīng)傳達(dá)給救援人員。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：有了定位數(shù)據(jù)在手，搜索隊(duì)很快就向森林地區(qū)前進(jìn)。A.inreturn作為回報(bào)；B.inorder井然有序；C.insecret秘密地；D.inhand在手中。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ocatetheposition”可知，定位數(shù)據(jù)在手。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題