湖北省2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題

2024年湖北省高一9月月考高一英語試卷考試時(shí)間：2024年9月27日下午14：0016：00試卷滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanprobablywant?A.Carpetcleaners.B.Cups.C.Notebooks.2.Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.Veryinteresting.B.Quitedifficult.C.Toosimple.3.WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A.Savemoney.B.Changehisjob.C.Studyabroad.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonyisskilledinrepairingbikes.B.Tonyislearningtofixbikes.CTonylikesridingbikes.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Findingavolunteer.B.Clearinguptogether.C.Helpingpreparetheparty.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesthewomanetoseeRick?A.Toaskhimtogotoherhome.B.Togetsomeadvicefromhim.C.Tosaygoodbyetohim.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.France.B.Germany.C.Canada.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhomwillthemanmeetonSaturday?A.Hebe.B.Daniel.C.Hiscousin.9.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.InviteDanieltohavedinner.B.Pickherupattheairport.C.Attendherbirthdayparty.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Acampingtrip.B.Amatch.C.Afestival.11.Whatcanthemando?A.Makefruitsalads.B.Cookchickenwings.C.Fryeggs.12.Whatfruitwillthewomanpick?A.Apples.B.Peaches.C.Bananas.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapark.B.Inahospital.C.Inagym.14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C.Shefeltpainfulinherheart.15.Whatwasthewoman’sdecision?A.Tohaveaphysicalexaminationregularly.B.Togetmoresleepeverynight.CTochangeherlifestyle.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.Gettingupearly.B.Givingupfriedchips.C.Havingterribledreams.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aneditor.B.Areporter.C.Atypist.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Masteringgoodmunicationskills.B.Doingwellinhisorherstudy.CHavingsomeexperience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite.B.Tohavefun.C.Tomakemoney.20.Whenarevolunteerssupposedtostartworking?A.Sometimenextweek.B.Rightafterthemeeting.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMusicFestivalsImpactFestivalJune,2024AtlasArena,Lodz,PolandThereisnothingquiteliketheexperienceofattendingamusicfestivalinEurope,specificallyinLodz,Poland.Visitorswillhearsomeheavymetal,progressivemetal,alternative,rock,indieandevensomeDJs.Youwillspendyourdaymeetingbeautifulpeople,listeningtosomegreatlivemusic,freeingyourmindandspiritanddancingthenightawaywithalotofotherpeopleinthecampsite.ReadingFestivalAugust,2024RichfieldAvenue,UnitedKingdomStartedin1989,thefestivalhadsimplebeginningsstartingwithonestage,afewpopularmusicalacts,andathreedayweekend.NowthefestivalhasbeeoneofthemostpopularintheUnitedKingdom,havingfivedifferentstagesshowingpopularartistsfromtheU.K.Fanscanenjoyathrillingthreedayweekendlisteningtotheirfavoritebandswhiletheycampout.Ifyoudonothaveyourowntent,theLeedscampgroundoffersmanyluxury(奢華的)campingchoicesforyoutoenjoy.TomorrowlandJuly,2024Boom,BelgiumTomorrowlandisanelectronicmusicfestivalinBelgium,Europe,featuringtheworld’smostpopularDJsandproducers.Thisiswherethemosttalentedartistsetomakeyouhavethetimeofyourlife.Beyondthemusic,thereismuchtobeexcitedfor.Campingonthegroundforaweekendcanprovideyouwiththemostuniqueexperiencesofyourlife.BoomtownFairAugust,2024Winchester,UnitedKingdomEstablishedin2009,thefairtakesplaceeverysummer,offeringentertainment(娛樂活動)forvisitorsofallages.Besides,itorganizesartsandcraftsworkshopsforchildren.Campingoutsideisallowed.Tracingitsorigintoits“underground”roots,Boomtownofferseverytypeofmusic,fromfolkandjazztodiscoandpunk.Theperformancestakeplaceatmorethan20venues(會場)thatcanservethousandsofvisitorsatonetime.1.WhatdowelearnaboutImpactFestival?A.Audiencewillbeinvitedtodanceonthestage.B.Deliciousmealsareservedduringtheperformance.C.Alotoffamousartistswillplaytheirworks.D.Visitorscanlistentoallkindsoflivemusic.2.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveinmon?A.AllofthemarescheduledforAugust.B.Fanscanenjoyathreedaymusicjourney.C.Artsandcraftsworkshopsareorganizedforchildren.D.Campingisavailabletofestivalgoers.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amedicalpaper. B.Asciencebook.C.Amusicwebsite. D.Ageographymagazine.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，分別介紹了ImpactFestival、ReadingFestival、Tomorrowland和BoomtownFair四個(gè)音樂節(jié)的相關(guān)信息，包括舉辦地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、特色等內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ImpactFestival部分的“Visitorswillhearsomeheavymetal,progressivemetal,alternative,rock,indieandevensomeDJs.(游客將聽到一些重金屬、前衛(wèi)金屬、另類、搖滾、獨(dú)立音樂，甚至一些DJ音樂)”可知，在ImpactFestival游客可以聽到各種各樣的現(xiàn)場音樂。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ImpactFestival部分的“dancingthenightawaywithalotofotherpeopleinthecampsite(在露營地與眾人共舞至深夜)”、ReadingFestival部分的“whiletheycampout(當(dāng)他們露營時(shí))”、Tomorrowland部分的“Campingonthegroundforaweekendcanprovideyouwiththemostuniqueexperiencesofyourlife(在地面上露營一個(gè)周末可以為你提供一生中最獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn))”以及BoomtownFair部分的“Campingoutsideisallowed(在戶外露營是允許的)”可知，這四個(gè)音樂節(jié)的共同之處是參加音樂節(jié)的人都可以露營。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文題目“MusicFestivals(音樂節(jié))”以及ImpactFestival、ReadingFestival、Tomorrowland和BoomtownFair可知，文章主要介紹了四個(gè)音樂節(jié)的相關(guān)信息，包括音樂節(jié)的舉辦時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、特色等內(nèi)容，可推理出本文要對音樂節(jié)進(jìn)行宣傳，所以C項(xiàng)“Amusicwebsite(音樂網(wǎng)站)”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。BWhenJoyceJonathansangLesChampsElyseesinbothFrenchandChinese,manypeopleinChinalearnedanewword—chanson,apoeticandromantictypeofmusicfromFrance.JonathanisparticipatinginRidetheWind2024,andhasbeethefirstFrenchsingersongwritertotakepartinthehitChinesemusicpetitionformerlyknownasSistersWhoMakeWaves.ProducedbyMangoTV,theshowinvitesfemalecelebrities(名人),mostlyovertheageof30,tostageperformancesthatchallengeshowbiz(娛樂界)agestereotypesinChina.Jonathansaysthatherforay(初次嘗試)intoChineserealityshowsisdrivenbyherloveofChinesecultureandwishto“showapossiblebridgebetweenFrenchandChinesecultures”.“Ihaven’tparticipatedinrealityshowsbackinFrance,”shesays.“Iacceptedthisinvitationbecauseitisahugechallenge,andbecauseIwanttolearnmoreChineseandlearntosinginChinese.”Jonathan’sparentsbothhavealoveofChineseculture,andhermotherrunsatravelagencythatbeganpromotingtourstoChinainthe1990s.ShevisitedChinawithhermotherforthefirsttimewhenshewas10andhassinceformedalastingbondwiththecountry.Asachild,JohnathanwasgivenherfirstscooterandguitarinBeijing.Asshegrewup,shewasattractedtoChinesephilosophieslikeTaoismandConfucianism.Sinceherfirstalbum(專輯)wasreleasedin2010,shehastranslatedseveralsongsintoChineseandhasreturnedtoChinaregularlytoperform.JonathanalreadyhadasizablefollowingamongChinesestudentsofFrenchbeforetheshow,butbroaderChineseaudienceshavesincebeenpleasedwithherperformance.“FranceandChinahavealotinmon,”shesays,remarkingonthe60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic(外交的)relationsbetweenChinaandFrance.“The60yearfriendshipbetweenChinaandFranceisjustthebeginningforanewwaveofmutual(相互的)learning.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutRidetheWind2024musicpetition?A.Itisopentoparticipantsofdifferentgenders.B.Itfocusesoncelebritiesundertheageof30.C.Itrefusesshowbizagestereotypes.D.ItisunpopularwithChineseaudiences.5.WhydidJonathandecidetotakepartintheChineserealityshows?A.SheiscuriousaboutChinasinceshehasn’tbeenChinabefore.B.SheisaddictedtoChinesephilosophieslikeTaoismandConfucianism.C.ShehasparticipatedinrealityshowsbackinFrance.D.ShewantstobuildabridgebetweenFrenchandChinesecultures.6.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)aboutJoyceJonathan?A.HerparentshavelittleinterestinChineseculture.B.ShewinsmorepopularityinChinaaftertheshow.C.ShegotabadimpressionofChinawhenshewas10.D.ShehadherfirsttimeperformanceinChinain2024.7.WhatisJonathan’sattitudetowardsrelationsbetweenChinaandFrance?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Negative.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了一位名叫JoyceJonathan的法國歌手參加中國音樂競賽《乘風(fēng)破浪2024》的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“theshowinvitesfemalecelebrities(名人),mostlyovertheageof30,tostageperformancesthatchallengeshowbiz(娛樂界)agestereotypesinChina.(該節(jié)目邀請年齡大多超過30歲的女性名人進(jìn)行舞臺表演，挑戰(zhàn)中國娛樂界的年齡偏見。)”可知，這個(gè)節(jié)目挑戰(zhàn)了娛樂界的年齡歧視觀念。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Jonathansaysthatherforay(初次嘗試)intoChineserealityshowsisdrivenbyherloveofChinesecultureandwishto“showapossiblebridgebetweenFrenchandChinesecultures”.(Jonathan表示，她涉足中國realityshows（真人秀節(jié)目）是出于對中國文化的熱愛，以及希望“展示法國和中國文化之間可能的橋梁”。)”可知，Jonathan參加中國真人秀是想建立一座連接法國和中國文化的橋梁。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中的“JonathanalreadyhadasizablefollowingamongChinesestudentsofFrenchbeforetheshow,butbroaderChineseaudienceshavesincebeenpleasedwithherperformance.(在演出之前，Jonathan在學(xué)法語的中國學(xué)生中已經(jīng)有了相當(dāng)多的粉絲，但后來更廣泛的中國觀眾對她的表演感到滿意。)”可知，Jonathan在參加節(jié)目后，受到了更廣泛的中國人民的喜愛即節(jié)目結(jié)束后，她在中國贏得了更多的人氣。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“FranceandChinahavealotinmon,”shesays,remarkingonthe60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic(外交的)relationsbetweenChinaandFrance.“The60yearfriendshipbetweenChinaandFranceisjustthebeginningforanewwaveofmutual(相互的)learning.(她表示，中法建交60周年之際，“法國和中國有很多共同點(diǎn)。中國和法國60年的友誼只是新的相互學(xué)習(xí)浪潮的開始”。)”可知，中法建交60周年之際，法國和中國有很多共同點(diǎn)。Jonathan認(rèn)為，中國和法國60年的友誼只是新的相互學(xué)習(xí)浪潮的開始，因此Jonathan對中法關(guān)系持積極態(tài)度。故選A。CAcasualwalkalongtheBeijingCentralAxis,connectingtheDrumTowerandtheimpressiveForbiddenCity—thiswasZhao’sfirstcitywalkingjourneyinthespringoflastyear.Sincethen,the21yearoldstudentfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityhasremainedacitywalkfan,believingittobethebestwayto“rediscoveracity”.“IvisitedBeijingbeforethestartofmycollegelifehere,anditwasatypicalpackagetourduringwhichgoingtoscenicspotsandtakingphotoswasabigthing.ThecrowdedtouristattractionsgavemetheimpressionthatBeijingwasanoisyplace,”Zhaosaid.Withtheincreasingvarietyoftravelchoices,traditionalgrouptoursnolongersatisfypeoplewhoarelookingforamorepersonalanddifferenttravelexperienceandhopingtoexploreeverypartofthecityinamoreimmersive(沉浸式的)way.paredwithtightlyscheduledroutes(路線)andpicturetakingtours,citywalkingfocusesonfree,casualandspontaneous(自發(fā)的)experiences.Thetrendingcitywalkculture,whichencouragesexperiencingurbanlifewithnotransportationmeansexceptone’slegsandfeet,hasalsomadesplashesonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.OnthevideosharingappDouyin,theChineseversionofTikTok,arecentvideoaboutcitywalkroutesinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,hasgainedmorethan171,000likes,with72,000viewersofallagesaddingthevideototheirfavorites.AccordingtoareportfromlifestylesharingplatformXiaohongshu,inthefirsthalfofthisyear,searchesaboutcitywalksincreased30foldfromthepreviousyear.“Therouteoffersaglimpse(瞥見)intothecultureandlandscapeindifferenthistoricalstages,aswellasitsbeautifulnaturalscenery,”itsaid.FollowinghisexperienceinBeijing,ZhaohasalsoexploredWuhaninHubeiprovince,HangzhouinZhejiangprovinceandothercitiesthroughcitywalkingtours.“Citywalkingisallaboutdoingwhateveryouwantinyourownexplorationofacity,anditisactuallythekindofslowpaced,lowcarbonlifestylethatIrelatetosomuch,”hesaid.8.WhydoZhaocallcitywalkingthebestwayto“rediscoveracity”?A.Thevarietyoftravelchoicesislimited.B.Traditionalgrouptourtotallysatisfiespeople’sneed.C.Itisamoreenjoyableandpersonalwaytoexplorethecity.D.montourwastesmuchtimeintakingpictures.9.Whatdoweknowaboutcitywalkculture?A.Itreferstoa30minutewalkonthevideosharingappDouyin.B.Itencouragestheexperienceoffreeurbanlifewithouttransportation.C.Itofferspracticaltraveltipsthroughsocialmediaplatforms.D.ItshowshistoricalmomentsoflifesharingplatformXiaohongshu.10.Whatcanwelearninthelastbutoneparagraph?A.CitywalkhasgainedpopularityontheInternet.B.Citywalkisonlylovedbyyoungpeople.C.Citywalkremendstheshortestroutefromonecitytoanother.D.Citywalkhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WalkingOutfromHome B.CultureofWalkingCatchingoninCitiesC.APopularSocialPlatform D.GoingFreetoExploretheWorld【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了城市漫步作為一種個(gè)性化和不同的旅游方式，滿足了人們以一種更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求，是一種慢節(jié)奏、低碳的生活方式，受到了人們的喜愛。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Withtheincreasingvarietyoftravelchoices,traditionalgrouptoursnolongersatisfypeoplewhoarelookingforamorepersonalanddifferenttravelexperienceandhopingtoexploreeverypartofthecityinamoreimmersive(沉浸式的)way.(隨著旅游選擇的多樣化，傳統(tǒng)的團(tuán)體游已經(jīng)不能滿足那些尋求更個(gè)性化和不同的旅行體驗(yàn)，并希望以一種更沉浸式的方式探索城市的每一個(gè)部分的人)”和最后一段中Zhao所說的話“Citywalkingisallaboutdoingwhateveryouwantinyourownexplorationofacity,anditisactuallythekindofslowpaced,lowcarbonlifestylethatIrelatetosomuch(城市漫步就是在探索城市的過程中做任何你想做的事情，它實(shí)際上是一種慢節(jié)奏、低碳的生活方式，我非常喜歡)”可推知，因?yàn)椴煌趥鹘y(tǒng)的團(tuán)體游，城市漫步是探索城市的一種更愉快、更個(gè)人化的方式，所以趙稱城市漫步是“重新發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)城市”的最好方式。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thetrendingcitywalkculture,whichencouragesexperiencingurbanlifewithnotransportationmeansexceptone’slegsandfeet,hasalsomadesplashesonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.(流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒體平臺上引起了轟動，這種文化鼓勵人們在除了腿和腳之外沒有任何交通工具的情況下體驗(yàn)城市生活)”可知，城市漫步文化鼓勵人們在沒有交通工具的情況下體驗(yàn)自由城市生活。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“OnthevideosharingappDouyin,theChineseversionofTikTok,arecentvideoaboutcitywalkroutesinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,hasgainedmorethan171,000likes,with72,000viewersofallagesaddingthevideototheirfavorites.AccordingtoareportfromlifestylesharingplatformXiaohongshu,inthefirsthalfofthisyear,searchesaboutcitywalksincreased30foldfromthepreviousyear.(在視頻分享應(yīng)用抖音，中國版的TikTok上，最近發(fā)布的一段關(guān)于廣東省廣州城市漫步路線的視頻，獲得了超過17.1萬個(gè)贊，有7.2萬名不同年齡的觀眾把這段視頻加到了自己的收藏中。根據(jù)生活方式分享平臺小紅書的一份報(bào)告，今年上半年，關(guān)于城市漫步的搜索量比去年增長了30倍)”可知，城市漫步在抖音和小紅書兩個(gè)平臺上都是熱門話題。由此可知，城市漫步在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上很受歡迎。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第四段“paredwithtightlyscheduledroutes(路線)andpicturetakingtours,citywalkingfocusesonfree,casualandspontaneous(自發(fā)的)experiences.Thetrendingcitywalkculture,whichencouragesexperiencingurbanlifewithnotransportationmeansexceptone’slegsandfeet,hasalsomadesplashesonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.(與緊湊的路線和拍照旅游相比，城市漫步側(cè)重于自由、隨意和自發(fā)的體驗(yàn)。流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒體平臺上引起了轟動，這種文化鼓勵人們在除了腿和腳之外沒有任何交通工具的情況下體驗(yàn)城市生活)”可知，文章圍繞城市漫步展開，介紹了城市漫步作為一種個(gè)性化和不同的旅游方式，滿足了人們以一種更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求，是一種慢節(jié)奏、低碳的生活方式，受到了人們的喜愛。因此，B項(xiàng)“漫步文化在城市中流行起來”契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。DTeachersplayanimportantpartinhelpingstudentsdevelopintellectualhumility(智性謙遜),bothinhowtheyrespondtobeingwrongorchallengethemselvesandinthetoneandstructuretheysetforclassroomdiscussions.Studentsdevelopmoreopennessandresilience(適應(yīng)力)inclasseswhereteachersreadilyadmittotheirownmistakesandmaintainaclassenvironmentencouragingstudentstoreactrespectfullywhenpeersdisagreeormakemistakes.Andresearchsuggestsit’sworthitforteacherstogivestudentsmorechancestodealwithchallengingconversationsinrespectfulways.InonesetofexperimentsatColumbiaUniversity’sDifficultConversationsLab,pairsofadultsweretoldtheywouldspend20minutestryingtofindagreementondebatabletopics.Forsome,researchersleadthemtothinkaboutthetopicplicatedly:Theyprovidedbackgroundinformationinwhichoppositeviewsweregiven,andthepairswereclearlytoldto“considerdifferentperspectives(觀點(diǎn)).”Forothers,researcherssimplycontrasted(對比)opposingviewsandtoldthepairs,“Itisimportanttohaveaclearperspective.”Athirdgroupwasgivennodirections.Whilethepairswhotookaplexapproachwereabletowriteajoint(共同的)statementontheirtopic,lessthanhalfofthepairswhotookasimplisticapproachcametoanagreement.Moreover,thepairsengagedinmoreplexdiscussionsactedlessdefensively(防御性地),askedmorequestionsofeachother,andfeltmorepositiveduringthediscussionsthanthosewhohadmoreblackandwhiteargumentsornodirectionatall.“Dealingwithdifficultissueshasalwaysbeenunfortable,butthatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’ssomethingweshouldshyawayfrom,”McQueensaid.“Creatingspacetoanalyzenuance(細(xì)微差別)andtoletyoungpeopleexperiencenuanceisdifficultwhenthere’ssomuchcurriculumcontenttogetthrough,”McQueensaid.“Butit’stryingtofleshout(充實(shí))plexityandnuancethat’sgoingtoleadtoafargreaterwillingnessforpeopletojustlookfortheareasofgrayinlife,ratherthanracingtojudgmentsthatarereallyeasyandlazy.”12.Whatdoes“peers”underlinedinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Roommates. B.Playmates. C.Workmates. D.Classmates.13.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Adoubtabouttheresearchmethods. B.Anexplanationoftheresearchresults.C.Anintroductiontotheresearchprocess. D.Theapplicationoftheresearchfindings.14.WhatdoesMcQueensuggestinthelastparagraph?A.It’smeaningfulforstudentstodealwithdifficultissues.B.Studentsshouldshyawayfromunfortablethings.C.It’suselessforstudentstolearncurriculumcontent.D.Studentsprefereasyandlazyjudgments.15.Whomightbethetargetreadersofthepassage?A.Editors. B.Educators. C.Doctors. D.Students.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。講述了教師在幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)智力謙遜方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，研究表明，教師給學(xué)生更多機(jī)會以尊重的方式處理具有挑戰(zhàn)性的對話是值得的。【12題詳解】詞句猜測題。由文章第二段“Studentsdevelopmoreopennessandresilience(適應(yīng)力)inclasseswhereteachersreadilyadmittotheirownmistakesandmaintainaclassenvironmentencouragingstudentstoreactrespectfullywhenpeersdisagreeormakemistakes.(在課堂上，當(dāng)老師愿意承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤，并保持一個(gè)課堂環(huán)境，鼓勵學(xué)生在不同意或犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)做出尊重的反應(yīng)時(shí)，學(xué)生會變得更加開放和有彈性。)”可知，這里是學(xué)生的活動，peer應(yīng)指同一個(gè)班上課的“同學(xué)”。故選D項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第四段“InonesetofexperimentsatColumbiaUniversity’sDifficultConversationsLab,pairsofadultsweretoldtheywouldspend20minutestryingtofindagreementondebatabletopics.Forsome,researchersleadthemtothinkaboutthetopicplicatedly:Theyprovidedbackgroundinformationinwhichoppositeviewsweregiven,andthepairswereclearlytoldto‘considerdifferentperspectives(觀點(diǎn)).’Forothers,researcherssimplycontrasted(對比)opposingviewsandtoldthepairs,‘Itisimportanttohaveaclearperspective.’Athirdgroupwasgivennodirections.(在哥倫比亞大學(xué)困難對話實(shí)驗(yàn)室的一組實(shí)驗(yàn)中，一對成年人被告知，他們將花20分鐘試圖就有爭議的話題達(dá)成一致。對于一些人來說，研究人員引導(dǎo)他們復(fù)雜地思考這個(gè)話題：他們提供了背景信息，其中給出了相反的觀點(diǎn)，并明確地告訴兩人‘考慮不同的觀點(diǎn)’。對于另一些人，研究人員只是對比了相反的觀點(diǎn)，并告訴兩人，‘有一個(gè)清晰的觀點(diǎn)很重要?！谌M沒有得到任何指導(dǎo)。)”可知，本段主要介紹本實(shí)驗(yàn)研究過程。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Dealingwithdifficultissueshasalwaysbeenunfortable,butthatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’ssomethingweshouldshyawayfrom,(處理棘手的問題總是讓人不舒服，但這并不一定意味著我們應(yīng)該回避，)”以及“Butit’stryingtofleshout(充實(shí))plexityandnuancethat’sgoingtoleadtoafargreaterwillingnessforpeopletojustlookfortheareasofgrayinlife,ratherthanracingtojudgmentsthatarereallyeasyandlazy.(但它試圖充實(shí)復(fù)雜性和細(xì)微差別，這將使人們更愿意尋找生活中的灰色地帶，而不是急于做出真正容易和懶惰的判斷。)”可推知，McQueen建議，學(xué)生處理難題是有意義的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段“Andresearchsuggestsit’sworthitforteacherstogivestudentsmorechancestodealwithchallengingconversationsinrespectfulways.(研究表明，教師給學(xué)生更多機(jī)會以尊重的方式處理具有挑戰(zhàn)性的對話是值得的。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要介紹教師在幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)智力謙遜方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，所以教育工作者可能是這篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoDoBetterinSchoolThestartofanewschoolyearisagreatopportunitytoimproveyourgradesandexperienceatschool,butyoucanchoosetodobetteratanypointduringtheyear!___16___.Readourlistoftipstohavethebestschoolyearever!Takenotesonclassmaterial.Takenotestohelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyoulearn.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberwhatyouhearorreadbutitalsohelpsyourbrainstayactiveandabsorbinformationadequately.___17___,andmakenoteofquestionsyouhaveaboutthematerialwhileyouread.Asklotsofquestions.___18___.It’syourteacher’sjobtohelpyoulearnandunderstand,sodon’thesitatetoaskthemquestions!Askingquestionswillnotonlyhelpyoulearnthematerialbetter,butwillalsoshowyourteachersthatyou’reengagedandinterested.Participateinclass.Forcertainclasses,classparticipationmightmakeupapercentageofyourgrade.___19___,anditwillshowyourteacherthatyou’reseriousaboutdoingagoodjob.Ifyourteacherasksquestionsoropensthefloortoaclassdiscussion,don’tbeafraidtojumpinandshareyourperspective.Prioritize(排序)yourassignmentsandotherresponsibilities.pletetimesensitiveordifficultassignmentsfirst.Whenyouhavealotofthingsonyourplate,itcanbehardtoknowwheretobegin.Toavoidfeelingoverwhelmedorstuck,createatodolistandputyourmostdifficultorurgentassignmentsatthetop.___20___.A.KeepingyourtimeandsuppliesorganizedenablesyoutodobetterinschoolB.Don’ttrytoanswereveryquestionorgiveanopiniononeverytopicC.Whenyoudon’tunderstandsomething,raiseyourhandD.Onceyou’vedealtwiththose,moveontosmallerandlessurgentitemsonthelistE.ThekeytodoingbetterinschoolispromotinghealthystudyhabitsF.WritedownkeypointsmentionedbyyourteacherorthetextbookG.Evenifitdoesn’t,participatinginclasscanhelpyoubetterrememberthematerial【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.G20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在學(xué)校中做的更好的一些建議?！?6題詳解】前文“Thestartofanewschoolyearisagreatopportunitytoimproveyourgradesandexperienceatschool,butyoucanchoosetodobetteratanypointduringtheyear!(新學(xué)年的開始是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會來提高你在學(xué)校的成績和體驗(yàn)，但你可以選擇在一年中的任何時(shí)候做得更好)”提到可以在任何時(shí)候在學(xué)校中做的更好，后文“Readourlistoftipstohavethebestschoolyearever!(閱讀我們的建議列表，讓你度過最美好的學(xué)年)”引出關(guān)于如何做的更好的建議列表，后文段落給出了具體的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的建議，因此E項(xiàng)“Thekeytodoingbetterinschoolispromotinghealthystudyhabits(在學(xué)校做的更好的關(guān)鍵是培養(yǎng)健康的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣)”符合語境，提到培養(yǎng)健康的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣是關(guān)鍵，承上啟下，其中的doingbetterinschool與前文的todobetter呼應(yīng)。故選E。【17題詳解】本段小標(biāo)題“Takenotesonclassmaterial.(對課堂材料做筆記)”表明本段圍繞做筆記展開，后文“andmakenoteofquestionsyouhaveaboutthematerialwhileyouread(并在閱讀時(shí)記下你對材料的疑問)”是具體的做筆記的方法，因此F項(xiàng)“Writedownkeypointsmentionedbyyourteacherorthetextbook(寫下老師或課本上提到的要點(diǎn))”符合語境，也屬于具體的做筆記的方法，契合標(biāo)題，和后文是并列關(guān)系。故選F。【18題詳解】本段小標(biāo)題“Asklotsofquestions.(多問問題)”表明本段圍繞問問題展開，后文“It’syourteacher’sjobtohelpyoulearnandunderstand,sodon’thesitatetoaskthemquestions!(幫助你學(xué)習(xí)和理解是老師的工作，所以不要猶豫，向他們提問)”解釋不要對向老師提問感到猶豫的原因，因此C項(xiàng)“Whenyoudon’tunderstandsomething,raiseyourhand(當(dāng)你不明白的時(shí)候，請舉手)”符合語境，建議遇到問題時(shí)舉手提問，契合標(biāo)題，引出后文的解釋。故選C。【19題詳解】前文“Forcertainclasses,classparticipationmightmakeupapercentageofyourgrade.(對于某些課程，課堂參與可能會占你成績的一個(gè)百分比)”提到課堂參與有時(shí)是成績評定的一部分，后文“anditwillshowyourteacherthatyou’reseriousaboutdoingagoodjob(它會向你的老師表明你是認(rèn)真的，想把工作做好)”進(jìn)一步指出做某件事的意義，因此G項(xiàng)“Evenifitdoesn’t,participatinginclasscanhelpyoubetterrememberthematerial(即使沒有，參與課堂也可以幫助你更好地記住材料)”符合語境，指出參與課堂的重要作用，承接前文，和后文是并列關(guān)系，其中的participatinginclass是后文it指代的對象。故選G?！?0題詳解】前文“Toavoidfeelingoverwhelmedorstuck,createatodolistandputyourmostdifficultorurgentassignmentsatthetop.(為了避免感到不知所措或陷入困境，創(chuàng)建一個(gè)任務(wù)清單，把最困難或最緊急的任務(wù)放在最前面)”建議創(chuàng)建任務(wù)清單，先做最困難或最緊急的任務(wù)，因此D項(xiàng)“Onceyou’vedealtwiththose,moveontosmallerandlessurgentitemsonthelist(一旦你處理了這些，就轉(zhuǎn)移到清單上更小、不那么緊急的項(xiàng)目上)”符合語境，指出后續(xù)做更小、不那么緊急的項(xiàng)目，承接前文。故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend.Shehadjust___21___intotheneighborhood.whenImether,Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,___22___tolookateachother.Soon,welostthe___23___andstartedplayingwitheachother,bikeridingtoeachother’shouseandhavingsleepovers.In7thgrade,Ifirstlost___24___withherbecauseshewas___25___familyproblems.Herfriendsalldeserted(離棄)her.NoneofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdidbecausetheyknewshehad“___26___”.Howevereverysummerwewouldalwayssitateachother’shouseand___27___soapoperas,eatDoritos(orwhateverjunkfoodhermomhadbought).ItwaslastyearwhenInoticedtheproblem.Shewasdiagnosed(診斷)withclinicaldepression,andhadtogotoa___28___duringtheday.Iwasvery___29___atfirstbutwiththelatenightcalls,andmeetingeachotherhalfwayupthestreetatmidnight.Westillstayedintouch.IknewIhadtobethereforhersincepeoplewerecallinghercrazy,andIknewIstill____30____herlikeasister.Iguessakindof____31____frommylifesofaristonevergiveuponyourfriends.Eveniftheyaren’tas____32____asothers,orpeoplethinktheyare____33____,theyneedsomeonethere.Ifyou____34____them,youwillonlybemiserable(使人難受的)yourself.Soifafriend____35____you,andyoucareforthem,youcanneverdesertthem.21.A.changed B.registered C.moved D.turned22.A.glad B.scared C.attracted D.angry23.A.shyness B.confidence C.addiction D.confusion24.A.touch B.attention C.direction D.focus25.A.goingup B.goingagainst C.goingon D.goingthrough26.A.problems B.results C.questions D.styles27.A.work B.listen C.watch D.speak28.A.home B.hospital C.parkinglot D.garden29.A.responsible B.curious C.puzzled D.upset30.A.caredabout B.leavealone C.giveup D.breakup31.A.story B.problem C.lesson D.word32.A.cool B.formal C.calm D.obvious33.A.impressed B.crazy C.anxious D.excited34.A.annoy B.remend C.love D.desert35.A.notices B.needs C.praises D.reminds【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。