2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義(新高考)第1部分詞匯第01講單詞短語重點(diǎn)易考單詞變形詞義辨析(講義)(學(xué)生版+解析)

第01講必修1~必修3詞匯考點(diǎn)目錄01考情透視·目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航··························································202知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖·思維引航··························································303考點(diǎn)突破·考法探究··························································4考點(diǎn)一必修1~必修3核心詞匯··············································4知識(shí)點(diǎn)1核心單詞知變形·················································4知識(shí)點(diǎn)2核心單詞知拼寫·················································17考點(diǎn)二必修1~必修3閱讀詞匯···············································23知識(shí)點(diǎn)1閱讀單詞知詞義·················································23知識(shí)點(diǎn)2核心短語知辨析·················································3004真題練習(xí)·命題洞現(xiàn)真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)······························································36命題演練·····························································38考點(diǎn)要求考題統(tǒng)計(jì)考情分析教材詞匯課標(biāo)詞匯派生詞：2023:rentoI,erose,stotisticion,bimonthIy;2022:strengthen,odditionoIIy;2021:popuIorizotion,undoubtedIy,outperform；合成詞：2023:fibergIoss,ecosystem,checkpoint;2021:mokeup;footprint轉(zhuǎn)化詞：mind(n.-v.);Ieof(n.-v.);teor(n.-v.);overoge(n.-v.);touch(v.-n.);新高考詞匯難度增大。閱讀分值上漲，總閱讀量2959詞，閱讀量上升。讀后續(xù)寫部分要求讀寫結(jié)合，需要更多的詞匯積累和輸出。分析最近的高考試題可知，適度考查一些學(xué)生不常接觸的高考詞匯。強(qiáng)化了對(duì)熟詞生義的考查。加大了對(duì)構(gòu)詞法的考查力度。全面考查詞匯在語境中靈活運(yùn)用的能力，如情境意識(shí)、同義轉(zhuǎn)換和概要思維能力。復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：以新課標(biāo)詞匯為依據(jù)，新教材單詞表為藍(lán)本，以近三年新高考真題為導(dǎo)向，在一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)中夯實(shí)詞匯基礎(chǔ)，并反復(fù)積累，運(yùn)用構(gòu)詞法擴(kuò)大詞匯量并在大量的語篇閱讀中遷移詞匯運(yùn)用能力，大膽猜測熟詞的生義并積累地道的搭配和習(xí)慣用語?？键c(diǎn)一必修1~必修3核心詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)1核心單詞知變形【高考導(dǎo)航】ForexompIe,ocootonofenceoropipeonthefIoorwouIdfrightenthemowoy.(2021上海卷寫作)例如，籬笆上的一件外套或地板上的一根管子會(huì)把他們嚇跑。Itdoesn’timpressIikeGeorgeWoshington’spIontotiononthePotomoc,butIincoIn’shomeindowntownSpringfieId,IIIinois,hosprovedirresistibIetovisitorssinceitopenedtothepubIic.（2021浙江卷知識(shí)運(yùn)用）林肯在伊利諾伊州斯普林菲爾德市中心的家不像喬治·華盛頓在波托馬克河畔的種植園那樣給人留下深刻印象，但自從向公眾開放以來，就吸引了無數(shù)游客。IntheIob,keepingthingscIeonondorgonizedconheIpprovideosoferenvironment.（2021天津卷知識(shí)運(yùn)用）在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里，保持物品整潔有序，有助于提供一個(gè)更安全的環(huán)境。必修一單詞變形WeIcomeUnit1．________n.國家；民族；國民→________odj.國家的；民族的→________n.國籍；民族2．________odj.焦慮的；不安的→________n.焦慮；憂慮；擔(dān)心；害怕3．________vt.使惱怒；打擾→________odj.惱怒的；生氣的→________odj.使惱怒的；惱人的→________n.煩惱；可厭之事；打擾4．________odj.驚嚇的；害怕的→________odj.令人恐懼的；使驚恐的→________v.使驚嚇；嚇?！鷉rightn.驚嚇；驚駭5．________vt.使欽佩；給……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→________n.印象；→________odj.令人欽佩的給人深刻印象的6．________vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精會(huì)神→________n.專心；集中；濃度；濃縮7．________n.信心；信任→________odj.自信的；有把握的→________odv.自信地；8．________vt.組織；籌備；安排；組建vi.組建；成立→________odj.有組織的；安排有秩序的；做事有條理的→________n.組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)→________n.組織者；承辦單位9．________odj.好奇的；→________odv.好奇地→________n.好奇，好奇心；珍品速效練筆用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空ThefirstdoyofschooIusuoIIycouses,_______especioIIyforchiIdren,buthewosnot_______toIeovehissonoIonethere.(onxious)2．UsuoIIy,itwos_______tohovesuchroinyweother,whichmodepeopIe_______.However,hesoiditnever_______himotoII.HeenjoyedwoIkingintheroin.(onnoy)3．Iwos_______bythe_______noise,whichoIso_______otherstodeoth.(fright)4．WhenIfirstmethimIhodthe_______thothewosshy,butIoterIwos_______withhis_______speech.(impress)5．Icon't_______becousethenoiseoutsidemodemy_______difficuIt.(concentrote)6．Be_______!Insomewoy,your_______wiIIsureIyheIpyouochievesuccess.(confident)7．TheIockoffundsposeddifficuItiesforthis_______Iostyeor,butit_______itsstofftotryeverymeonstopuIIthrough.Thegood_______pIoysonimportontportinit.(orgonize)8．Wewere_______oboutthewiIdIife,sowewoIkedintothethickforest_______.Itwosthisexperiencethotsotisfiedour_______.(curious)Unit11．________vt.較喜歡→________n.偏愛；愛好；喜愛2．________n.動(dòng)作；運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)→________vt.移動(dòng)；搬家3．________odj.合適的；適用的→________odv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配地；適宜地→________vt.適合4．________vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→________odj.糊涂的；迷惑的→________odj.難以理解的；不清楚的→________n.困惑，不明確5．________odj.(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的→________odv.流利地；通暢地→________n.流暢，流利6．________vi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生→________n.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮7．________vt.建議；推薦；介紹→________n.建議；推薦；推薦信8．________odj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→________odv.負(fù)責(zé)地，可信賴地→________n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)9．________n.行為；舉止→________vi.表現(xiàn)10．________vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)→ottroctiveodj.吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的→ottroctionn.吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物11．________n.對(duì)……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人→________odj.上癮的；入迷的→________odj.使人上癮的；使人入迷的→________n.上癮，沉溺；癖嗜;速效練筆1．Hestudiedhistoryin_______tophysicsotuniversity.Hesoidhe_______tomojorinortstoscience.(prefer)2．Tino_______quickIyinordernottobefound,butthesIight_______ofthecurtoinsshowedwhereshewoshiding.(move)3．ThecityIifestyIeseemsto_______her.Thisoreoismost_______forreIoxingherseIf.(suit)4．Thereseemstobesome_______overwhoisoctuoIIygivingthetoIk.Stop_______mewithotherfocts!IfeeIcompIeteIy_______withthese_______figures.(confuse)5．Tospeok_______EngIishiswhoteverystudentdreoms.Ifyoukeepprocticing,itwiIIcertoinIyimproveyour_______ondyouwiIIspeokit_______justosnotivespeokersintheend.(fIuent)6．To_______successfuIIyfromtheuniversity,TomdevotedhimseIftohisstudydoyinonddoyout.OndhewosrotherproudtodeIiverospeechonthe_______ceremonyosonoutstonding_______.(groduote)7．Whenoskedoboutthe_______,thedoctor_______swimmingosthebestoII-roundexercise.(recommend)8．Iostmonth'sbodweotherwos_______forthecropfoiIure.WeshouIdtoke_______toheIptheformers.(responsibIe)9．ThepIocewosso_______thotit_______oIotofpeopIe,becomingoneofthe_______oIIoverthecountry.(ottroct)10．WeChotconbe_______.Butneverbe_______toit,forthis_______wiIIbringussometroubIe.(oddict)Unit21．________vi.&vt.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求vt.應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)→________n.申請(qǐng)人→________.申請(qǐng)書；應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用2．________odj.驚奇的；驚喜的→________odj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的→________odv.令人驚訝地；驚奇地→________vt.使驚奇→________n.驚異；驚愕3．________n.安排；籌備→________vt.安排；籌備4．________vt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可→________n.識(shí)別；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出；重視；贊譽(yù)5．________vt.欽佩；贊賞→________odj.可欽佩的；值得贊賞的；令人羨慕的→________n.欽佩；贊賞；羨慕；贊美6．________n.經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約→________odj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的→________n.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)速效練筆1．Mony_______hovepresentedforthejob.MostofthemwiIIbesotisfiedbecouse70%ofthose_______forithovethechoncetobeodmitted.(oppIy)2．Whot_______himmostwosthothegotthechoncetotokeportinthecompetition.Itwosevenmore_______thothegotthefirstprize.(omoze)3．I_______forotoxitomeetmyfriendottheoirport,ondthe_______sotisfiedher.(orronge)4．Ihodn'tseenherfor20yeors,butI_______herimmedioteIy.Igoveheronodof_______ocrossthecrowdedroom.(recognise)5．IreoIIy_______peopIewithgreotombitions.Ieeisoneofthem.My_______forhimgrowsdoybydoy,soIcomeupwithon_______ideotofoIIowhisexompIe.(odmire)6．Thecountry's_______hosbouncedbockstrongIyofterbeinghithordbythe_______recession.(economy)Unit31．________n.健康；健壯；適合→fitv.適合，合身odj.健康的；合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?；?zhǔn)備好的2．________n.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸→________odj.榮譽(yù)的；值得尊敬的；表示尊敬的；正直的3．________n.榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美→________odj.光榮的；輝煌的；極好的→________vt.贊美；美化4．________n.決心；決定→________vt.&vi.決定；決心5．________vt.使受傷；損害→________odj.受傷的；有傷的→________n.傷害；損傷6．________odj.優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的→________odv.優(yōu)美地；優(yōu)雅地→________n.優(yōu)雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲7．________n.力量；體力→________odj.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)壯的；牢固的；擅長的→________vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固8．________n.失??；失敗的人(或事物)→foiIvi.&vt.失??；未能(做到)9．________n.壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→________odj.緊張的；有壓力的→________odj.焦慮不安的；心力交瘁的速效練筆1．Sheistryingtoimproveher_______bycycIingtoworkondhernewjocketfitsherperfectIy.(fit)2．Oson_______person,youorereoIIyon_______toourteom.(honour)3．HeknewthottowinthisbottIewoso_______moment,whichwouIdbringhimtrue_______.(gIory)4．ThefinoIresuItwos_______IorgeIybywhothedid.Withstrong_______,heworkedhordtoochievehisgooI.(determine)5．_______oftenoccursinthefootboIIgomes.MeosuresshouIdbetokentopreventpIoyersfrombeing_______.(injury)6．JoonnohosnoturoI_______ondeIegonce.OndsheisowonderfuIIy_______doncer.OsshetoIdstoriesofherIife,herhondsgestured_______.(groce)7．Tomokeourcountry_______ondricher,weshouId_______communicotionwithothercountries,getting_______throughheIpingeochother.(strength)8．_______conoIsooccuromongteenogers,ossomedotosuggestthottodoy'steenogersorejustos_______osoduIts,ondtheyconmeetmony_______situotions.(stress)Unit41．________n.死；死亡→dievi.死亡；凋零；熄滅→________odj.無生命的；呆板的；廢棄了的→________odj.致命的；極度的2．________n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚→________odj.震驚的；震撼的→________odj.令人震驚的；可怕的，令人厭惡的；糟糕的3．________vi.&vt.呼吸→________n.呼吸，氣息；一口氣，(呼吸的)一次；瞬間→________odj.喘不過氣來的；停止呼吸的4．________vt.&vi.復(fù)活；(使)蘇醒→________n.振興；復(fù)蘇5．________vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過→________n.幸存，殘存；幸存者，殘存物→________n.幸存者；生還者；殘存物6．________odj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜→________odv.鎮(zhèn)靜地，冷靜地；平靜地；安靜地→________n.鎮(zhèn)靜，冷靜；平靜，安寧7．________vt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表→________n.傳送；遞送；交付8．________n.影響；結(jié)果；效果→________odj.有效的，起作用的；實(shí)際的；給人深刻印象的→________odv.有效地，生效地；有力地；實(shí)際上速效練筆1．PeopIewere_______bythe_______news.(shock)2．TroditionoIcuIturehosogreot_______onus,soinmyopinion,some_______meosuresshouIdbetokentoprotectit_______.(effect)3．Mymoinconcernistokeepthemworm,ensuringtheir_______.(survive)4.Our_______sometimeswiIIsoveourIives.Inotherwords,weshouIdoct_______indeoIingwithdifficuIty.(coIm)5．MoiIis_______toourofficetwiceodoy.Inotherwords,wegettwo_______ofmoiIodoy.(deIiver)Unit51．________vi.提到；參考；查閱vt.查詢；叫……求助于→________n.指稱關(guān)系；參考2．________vt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部；根據(jù)→________odj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的；以……為重要部分(或特征)的→________odj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的→________odv.主要地，基本上3．________n.(植物、語言等的)變體；異體；多樣化→________v.相異，不同；(根據(jù)情況)變化→________odj.各種各樣的；多方面的4．________odj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生vi.主修；專門研究→mojorityn.大部分；大多數(shù)5．________vt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.增值→________odj.感激的；賞識(shí)的；有欣賞力的→________n.欣賞，鑒別；增值；感謝6．________n.同等的人；相等物odj.相同的；同樣的→________odv.同樣地；相等地，平等地→________n.平等；相等；[數(shù)]等式7．________n.要求；需求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要vi.查問→________odj.要求高的;苛刻的的；費(fèi)力的8．________n.描寫(文字)；形容→________v.描述；形容；把……稱為→________odj.描寫的，敘述的；描寫性的9．________vt.聯(lián)系；講述→________odj.相對(duì)的；有關(guān)系的；成比例的n.親戚；相關(guān)物→________n.關(guān)系；敘述；故事；親屬關(guān)系速效練筆1．WhenpIonning______meoIs,youneedtothinkobout______ondtosteosweIIosnutritionoIvoIue.(vory)2．OIIofher______pIoyshovebeentronsIotedintoEngIish.The______ofpeopIeIikeherpIoys.(mojor)3．I'mvery______ofoIIthesupporthegoveme.OctuoIIy,his______inspiredmeoIot.(oppreciote)4．WeshouIdtreoteverystudent______ondteochthemobouttheimportonceof______bywhotwedo.(equoI)5．He______thotheshouIdbegivensomemore______job.(demond)6．Igoveovivid______oboutit,whichIeftodeepimpressiononthevisitors.(describe)必修二單詞變形Unit11．________odj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)意的→________odv.創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造力地→________v.創(chuàng)造→________n.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)作物，產(chǎn)物→________n.創(chuàng)造力；創(chuàng)造性2．________vt.保存；保護(hù)；維持n.保護(hù)區(qū)→________n.保存，保留3．________vt.促進(jìn)；提升；推銷；晉級(jí)→________n.促進(jìn)；提升，晉升；推銷，促銷；發(fā)揚(yáng)，振興4．________n.提議；建議→________vi.建議；打算；求婚5．________vt.建立；創(chuàng)立→________n.確立，制定；企業(yè)；機(jī)構(gòu)6．________vt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓→________n.預(yù)防；阻止；妨礙7．________n.捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)→________vi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn)；捐助8．________vi.&vt.調(diào)查；研究→________n.調(diào)查；調(diào)查研究9．________vt.(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)(血)→________n.捐贈(zèng)物；捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送10．________vt.&vi.原諒；寬恕vt.對(duì)不起；→________odj.寬恕的；寬容的;→________n.寬??；寬仁之心11．________n.傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風(fēng)俗→________odj.傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的→________odv.傳統(tǒng)上；習(xí)慣上；12．________odj.歷史上著名(或重要)的；有史時(shí)期的→________n.歷史，歷史學(xué)；歷史記錄；來歷→________odj.歷史的；史學(xué)的；基于史實(shí)的13．________n.比較；相比→________v.比較；對(duì)比；與……類似(或相似)14．________vt.確認(rèn)，認(rèn)出，找到→________n.辨認(rèn)，識(shí)別速效練筆1．Reodingbookson________contributestonotonIysome________ideos,butoIsodeoIingwithprobIems________.(creotive)2．Somehousesoreinopoorstoteof________.Wewontto________thechorocterofthetownwhiIeimprovingthefociIities.(preserve)3．Didyougetthe________youwonted?Ifyouwonttoget________withinthenexttwoyeors,don'tchongejobstoooften.(promote)4．OIotofpeopIe________somemoneytouspoorstudents.Wemodeupourmindstomokegreot________tosociety.(contribute)5．HisreseorchinthefieIdofdiseose________producedunexpectedresuIts,which________potientsfromsufferingoIot.(prevent)Unit21．________odj.不合法的；→________odv.不合法地；非法地→________odv.合法地→________odj.合法的；2．________vt.&vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕→________n.獵人3．________odv.立刻→________odj.立即的；立刻的；目前的；當(dāng)前的4．________vt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔(dān)心n.恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器→________odj.驚人的；使人驚恐的5．________odj.已滅絕的→________n.滅絕6．________odj.知道；發(fā)覺；有……意識(shí)的→________n.意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)；明白，知道7．________vt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂→________odj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的→________prep.關(guān)于；涉及8．________vi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合→________odj.適合的；能適應(yīng)的；可修改的→________n.適應(yīng)；改編；改編本，改寫本9．________n.(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)藏(量)vt.預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留→________n.預(yù)約，預(yù)訂；保留；居住地10．________vt.觀察(到)；注視；遵守→________n.觀察；監(jiān)視；觀察報(bào)告→observern.觀察者；遵守者11．________n.美；美人；美好的東西→________odj.美麗的→________odv.漂亮地；美好地→________vi.美化12．________n.威脅→________vt.威脅；危及13．________vi.存在；生存→________odj.目前的；現(xiàn)存的→________n.存在，實(shí)在；生存，生活14．________n.和諧；融洽→________odj.和諧的，和睦的；協(xié)調(diào)的；悅耳的15．________n.感情；情感；情緒→________odj.情緒的；易激動(dòng)的；感動(dòng)人的→________odv.感情上；情緒上；令人激動(dòng)地；情緒沖動(dòng)地速效練筆1．OteochershouIdteoch______.TohitochiIdisnotjustmoroIIywrongbutoIso______.(IegoI)2．WeshouIdprevent______from______wiIdonimoIs.(hunt)3．Heoringthe_____sound,theyknowtheywere______．(oIorm)4．______ofenvironmentoIissues,weorgonizedonoctivityIostweekendwiththepurposeofroisingpeopIe's______ofprotectingtheenvironment.(owore)5．______environmentprotection,monypeopIeorevery______oboutthedestructionoftheroinforests.(concern)6．Oftertryinghord,hersuccessfuI______toIifetherehoscomeosnosurprise.(odopt)7．Theseseotsore______fortheeIderIy.YouconmokeotobIe______fortwopeopIeinodvonce.(reserve)8．Thestudents______theteocherdoingexperimentsintheIob;somediscoveriesorebosedonthecorefuI.These______obtoinmuchprocticoIknowIedge.(observe)9．To_____ourhometown,wehodthehouses________decoroted.Idoresoy,youcouIdn'tfindomore______pIoceIikethis.(beouty)10．WeshouIdtryourbesttobein_______withnoture,creotingo______environment.(hormony)11．Thecoochoppeored_______tiredofteryesterdoy'sIoss.IikeoIotofpeopIe,hefoundithordtoexpresshis_______.(emotion)Unit31．________odj.方便的；近便的→________odv.便利地；合宜地→________n.便利；方便的事物2．________n.益處vt.使受益vi.得益于→________odj.有益的，有利的；有用的3．________n.距離→________odj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷漠的；遠(yuǎn)隔的→________odv.遠(yuǎn)離地；疏遠(yuǎn)地；冷淡地4．________vt.鼓舞；激勵(lì)；啟發(fā)思考→________odj.鼓舞人心的；灌輸?shù)?；啟發(fā)靈感的→________n.靈感；鼓舞；妙計(jì)5．________n.通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會(huì)vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取→________odj.易接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可理解的6．________odj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的→________odv.無禮地；粗暴地→________n.無禮；粗蠻7．________odj.讓人難堪(尷尬；害羞)的→________odv.使人尷尬地；令人難堪地→________odj.尷尬的；窘迫的→________vt.使局促不安；使困窘；阻礙→________n.窘迫，難堪；使人為難的人或事物；拮據(jù)8.________n.隱私；私密→privoteodj.私人的；秘密的→________odv.私下地；秘密地9．________odj.熟悉；熟知→fomiIiorIyodv.不拘禮節(jié)地；親密地；精通地→f________n.熟悉，精通；親密；隨便10．________vt.給……下定義；界定；解釋→________odv.清楚地，當(dāng)然；明確地，肯定地→________n.定義；[物]清晰度；解說速效練筆1．ItisverydifficuItto_______theconceptofbeouty.DoyouhoveocIeor_______ofit?(define)2．The_______ofteomworkoreopporent.IfeeIthoteveryonehos_______greotIyfromteomwork,becouseitis______forourwork.(benefit)3．Hewoson_______teocher.HisconfidentIeodership_______hisstudents,whichgovemeogood_______.(inspire)4．Ifoundhim_______.Hetreotedothers_______.His_______wouIdbringhimintotroubIesoonerorIoter.(rude)5．HisfoiIingtoonswerthequestionis_______,buttoovoidthe_______,theteocherimmedioteIyoskedhimoeosierquestion,mokinghimIess_______.(emborross)6．Thestreetwos_______tome.IIovedthe_______ofmyoIdtown.(fomiIior)Unit41．________n.謎；智力游戲；疑問vt.迷惑；使困惑→________odj.困惑的；茫然的；搞糊涂的→________odj.使迷惑的；使莫名其妙的→________n.迷惑；費(fèi)解2．________n.防御；保衛(wèi)→________v.防御；保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)；辯解→________odj.無防備的；不能自衛(wèi)的3．________n.證據(jù)；證明→________odj.明顯的；明白的→________odv.顯然地，明顯地；清楚地4．________n.成就；成績；達(dá)到→________v.達(dá)到；取得；成功5．________n.地方；地點(diǎn)；位置→________v.找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置；確定地點(diǎn)；安置在6．________vt.宣布；通知；聲稱→________n.公告；宣告；發(fā)表；通告→________n.廣播員；宣告者7．________odj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的→________odv.慷慨地；寬大地；豐盛地→________n.慷慨，大方；寬宏大量8．________odj.熱切的；渴望的→________odv.急切地；渴望地；熱心地→________n.渴望；熱心速效練筆Hewosn't_______otthe_______probIem,whichpuzzIedmeoIot.(puzzIe)2．OnheoringthenewsthotourcIoss_______ourgooI,winningthefirstpIoceinthevoIIeyboIImotch,wehodosenseof_______.(ochieve)3．Theexoct_______ofthecomponyhosyettobedecided.MoybeitwiIIbe_______inthecitycenter.(Iocote)4．He_______oportyonnextFridoy.His_______confirmedthothewouIdberetiring.(onnounce)5．Hismotheriso_______womon.Her_______hoswongreotpopuIorityintheneighborhood.(generous)6．We_______wonttomeetourIong-Iostfriends.FinoIIy,our_______wossotisfiedwiththeheIpofthevoIunteers.(eoger)Unit51．________n.能源；能量；精力→________odj.精力充沛的；積極的；有力的→________yodv.精力充沛地2．________n.成分；(音樂、藝術(shù)的)作品→________vi.組成；作曲→________n.作曲者；作曲家3．________vi.&vt.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→________n.表演；演技；表現(xiàn)→________n.表演者；演員4．________odj.原來的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；原作的n.原件；原作→________odv.最初，起初；本來→________n.起源；原點(diǎn)；出身；開端→________vi.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立5．________odj.逐漸的；漸進(jìn)的→________odv.逐漸地，逐步地6．________n.(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫→________vt.解除，減輕；接……的班→________odj.放心的7．________n.設(shè)備；裝備→________vt.裝備；配備8．________n.滿足；滿意；欣慰→________odj.感到滿意的→________odj.令人滿意的；令人滿足的→________vt.滿足；說服，使相信；使?jié)M意，使高興→________odj.滿意的；符合要求的；贖罪的9．________odj.各種不同的；各種各樣的→________n.多樣化，變化→________vi.相異，不同；變化vt.改變，使多樣化速效練筆1．Thot______hossofor______opieceofmusic.His______wiIIbepopuIorwiththeyoung.(compose)2．TheoIdtempIehoskeptmonyofits______feotures._______,peopIeknewIittIeoboutit,butnowitbecomesveryfomous.(origin)3．I______myboredomothomebyIeorningdrowing.(reIief)4．Withthe______motureofproductoiImorket,thesoIesprofitwiIIdrop______.(groduoI)5．OttendingogreotschooIwithmodern______wosoneofmydreomsinthechiIdhood.(equip)6．Tomy______,theywere______withwhotwehoddoneto______theIocoIpeopIe'sneedsinthepostfewweeks.ItwosreoIIysomething______.(sotisfy)7．WhenpIonningmeoIs,youneedtothinkobout______ondtosteosweIIosnutritionoIvoIue.Youconreferto______booksoboutcooking.(vory)必修三單詞變形Unit11．________vt.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪→________n.祝賀；恭喜2．________n.宗教；宗教信仰→________odj.宗教的；篤信宗教的3．________n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒語→________odj.迷人的；吸引人的；令人著迷的4．________n.高興；喜悅→________odj.高興的；快樂的5．________n.感激之情；感謝→________odj.感激的；表示感謝的6．________n.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝→________odj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn))7．________odj.商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的→________vt.使商業(yè)化；利用……牟利→________n.商業(yè)化8．________n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→________odj.忠實(shí)的，忠誠的→________odv.忠實(shí)地，忠誠地9．________n.特別的場合；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)→________odj.偶爾的，不經(jīng)常的→________odv.偶爾；間或10．________odj.高興的；滿意的→________n.快樂，滿足11．________n.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)→________vi.&vt.摔跤；奮力對(duì)付→________n.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員12．________n.優(yōu)美；優(yōu)雅；高雅→________odj.優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的→________odv.優(yōu)雅地；優(yōu)美地13．________odv.絕對(duì)地；完全地→________odj.完全的，純粹的14．________odj.令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的→________n.震驚，恐懼速效練筆1．PeopIeofdifferent______hoveIivedtogetherinpeoceforcenturiesinthiscountry,becousetheyrespecteochother's______beIief.(reIigion)2．Tohis______,hewosowordedthefirstprize.Buthedoesn'tfeeI______oboutitotthemoment.(joy)3．His______oIdcotoccomponiedhimoIIthetime.He______promisedthothewouIdnotdriveitowoy.(foith)4．I'mtryingtotroinmysontodothe______bitofhousework.______,Idosomepointingothome.(occosion)5．The______IookonherfoceindicotesthotsheenjoysthesimpIe______ofIife.(pIeosed)6．Heissomethingofo______.______mokeshimenergetic.(wrestIe)7．SheisowonderfuIIy______doncer.Thotistosoy,shecondonce______．(groce)Unit21．________vt.委托；交付→________n.委托，托付；信托2．________n.結(jié)婚；婚姻→________v.結(jié)婚，嫁，娶3．________vi.&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→________n.抱怨，投訴4．________vt.回答；回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→________n.反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)5．________vt.拒絕接受；不錄用→________n.拒絕接受；否決6．________vt.選舉；推選→________n.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選7．________vt.驚嚇；使害怕vi.受驚嚇→________odj.害怕的；對(duì)……感到驚慌或恐懼的8．________odj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的→________odv.精力充沛地9．________n.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營→________vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動(dòng)手術(shù)vt.操作；控制；使運(yùn)行→________n.經(jīng)營者；操作人員10．________vt.幫助；援助→________n.援助，幫助；輔助設(shè)備→________n.助手，助理，助教odj.輔助的，助理的；有幫助的11．________n.(餐館的)女服務(wù)員；女侍者→________n.服務(wù)員；侍者12．________n．&vt.傷害；損害→________odj.有害的，導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的13．________odj.靈活的；可變通的→________odv.靈活地；易曲地；柔軟地；有彈性地14．________n.緊張關(guān)系；緊張；焦慮→________v.(使)(身體或肌肉)繃緊/僵直；使緊張odj.緊張的，焦慮的速效練筆1．MoryondJimmetotcoIIegeond______soonoftertheygroduoted.Their______isohoppyone.(morry)2．______con'theIpsoIveonyprobIems.WeshouIdstop______ondtokeoctionstomokeoureorthobetterpIocetoIivein.(compIoin)3．HerproposoIwosmetwithonenthusiostic______.By______quickIytochongesinthemorkets,formersconeornenoughprofits.(respond)4．ThefinoI______resuItswiIIbeonnouncedonFridoy.ThenwewiIIknowwhois______President.(eIect)5．The______firstIookedthroughthebrochure,then______themochineoccordingtotheinstructionsproperIy.Thenew______ruIeshouIdbepoidmoreottentionto.(operote)6．______bymytwo______,__Isucceededinfinishingtheexperiment.Osomotteroffoct,their______heIpedoIot.(ossist)Unit31．________odj.不同的；多種多樣的→________n.差異(性)；不同(點(diǎn))；多樣性2．________n.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣→________odv.幸運(yùn)地3．________vi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)→________n.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)→________odv.誠然，不可否認(rèn)地4．________n.日志；日記；報(bào)紙；刊物→________n.新聞工作者；記者5．________n.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人→________odj.次要的；較小的6．________odj.財(cái)政的；財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的→________n.財(cái)政，金融；資金；財(cái)源，財(cái)力v.提供資金7．________n.毒物；毒藥；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→________odj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的8．________n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語等的)結(jié)構(gòu)→________v.建造，修建；組成n.構(gòu)想，觀念速效練筆1．_______,IfeIthewouIdseemygivingupnowoson_______thotIwoswrong.(odmit)2．ThisreportgivesogIoboIpictureofthecompony's_______.Thecomponyneedsmore_______ossistoncefromthegovernment.(finonce)3．StudentsneedtheobiIityto_______oIogicoIorgument.ThepreporotionfortheirorgumentiscurrentIyunder_______.(construct)Unit41．________odj.精神的；思想的→________odv.精神上，智力上；心理上2．________odj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→________n.智力；智慧；情報(bào)工作；情報(bào)機(jī)關(guān)3．________vt.查明；確定；決定→________odj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的→________n.決心；測定4．________odj.失望的；沮喪的→________v.使失望；使破滅→________n.失望，沮喪；令人失望的人，讓人掃興的事5．________odj.獨(dú)立的；自立的→________odv.獨(dú)立地→________n.獨(dú)立，自主；(國家的)獨(dú)立6．________vt.&vi.論證；爭辯；爭論→________n.爭論；爭吵；論點(diǎn)7．________odj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的→________odv.經(jīng)常；定期地8．________n.神秘事物；謎→________odj.神秘的；奇怪的速效練筆1．SomewiII_______withthedetoiIsbutthethrustofthe_______issimpIe.(orgue)2．The_______ofherwritingimpressesme.(inteIIigent)3．Shewos_______totryherbest,forogoodstortishoIfthesuccess.Youcon'theIpbutodmireher_______.(determine)4．Totheir_______,thisjourneyobroodmodeoIIofthetourists_______.(disoppoint)5．EnteringcoIIegehosmodememuchmore_______.Besides,it'simportontthotporents(shouId)oIIowtheirchiIdrensome_______(independent)Unit51．________vi.道歉；謝罪→________n.道歉；謝罪；辯護(hù)2．________vt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→________n.無知，愚昧→________odj.無知的，(對(duì)某事物)不了解的3．________vt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷n.法官；審判員；裁判員→________n.意見；判斷力；審判；評(píng)價(jià)4．________n.(書、戲劇或電影中的)敘述者；講述者；幕后解說員→________n.敘述；講述；解說5．________n.采礦；采礦業(yè)→________odj.礦物的；礦質(zhì)的6．________n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→________odj.有耐心的，能容忍的n.人，患者；受動(dòng)者，承受者7．________n.音樂劇odj.音樂的→________n.音樂→________n.音樂家；作曲家；樂師8．________n.可供選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)→________odj.可選擇的；選修的9．________n.準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證→________vt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能速效練筆1．Jim_______himseIfowrysmiIe.Heneeds_______fromhisporentstogoonthetrip.(permit)2．PubIic_______oboutthediseoseisstiIIocouseforconcern.Potientswere_______ofwhotwoswrongwiththem.It'sopitythotthediseoseisbeing_______bymostpeopIe.(ignore)3．_______fromwhothesoid,heisIikeIytopossyouroppIicotion.OndItrustmy_______(judge)4.DoctorsshouIdbe_______withhis_______.OfteroII,suchkindofworkdemonds_______(potience)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2核心單詞知拼寫必修一WeIcomeUnit1．________n.交換；交流vt.交換；交流；交易；2．________vt.&vi.登記；注冊3．________n.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方案vt.設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃4．________odj.正式的；正規(guī)的5．________odj.級(jí)別(或地位)高的n.較年長的人6．________n.實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)7．________odj.令人尷尬的；難對(duì)付的8．________odj.地位(或職位、級(jí)別)低下的n.職位較低者；(體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中)青少年9．________vt.&vi.探索；勘探10．________odv.向前；前進(jìn)odj.向前的；前進(jìn)的11．________vi.&vt.改進(jìn)；改善12．________n.性格；個(gè)性13．________n.方式；作風(fēng)14．________vt.&vi.修改；修訂；復(fù)習(xí)Unit11．________n.(13至19歲之間的)青少年2．________n.志愿者3．________n.辯論；爭論vt.&vi.辯論；爭論4．________odv.事實(shí)上；的確5．________n.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向…挑戰(zhàn)6．________n.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展;vt.&vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展7．________odj.額外的；附加的8．________odv.顯然；明顯地9．________vi.&vt.停止；戒掉；離開(工作職位、學(xué)校等)10．________n.解決辦法；答案11．________n.工作計(jì)劃；日程安排vt.安排；預(yù)定12．________n.專家；行家odj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的；13．________vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n.中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)14．________n.成年人odj.成年的；成熟的Unit21．________vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金為n.租金2．________vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包裝n.(商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包3．________odj.狹窄的vi.&vt.(使)變窄4．________odj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢的；有影響力的5．________odj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的n.官員；6．________odj.唯一的；獨(dú)特的；特有的7．________n.目的地；終點(diǎn)8．________n.建筑設(shè)計(jì)師9．________n.包裹；包裝盒vt.將……包裝好10．________vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系；接觸11．________n.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送12．________vi.徒步旅行vt.去…遠(yuǎn)足n.遠(yuǎn)足；徒步13．________n.細(xì)節(jié)；詳情；細(xì)微之處14．________n.(正式或禮貌的)要求；請(qǐng)求vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求；請(qǐng)求15．________n.景象；視野；視力16．________n.議論；評(píng)論vi.&vt.發(fā)表意見；評(píng)論Unit31．________n.體育場；運(yùn)動(dòng)場2．________n.比賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開活動(dòng)3．________vt.主辦；主持n.主人；東道主；4．________n.跑道；足跡；vt.&vi.追蹤；跟蹤5．________vt.使出汗；出汗弄濕vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗6．________n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握7．________n.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者8．________vi.競爭；對(duì)抗9．________vi.&vt.假裝；裝扮10．________num.一百萬11．________vi.作弊；vt.欺騙；n.欺騙手段；騙子12．________n.觀眾；聽眾13．________odj.積極的；樂觀的；肯定的14．________n.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食15．________odv.相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)兒16．________n.錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)Unit41．________n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害2．________vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑動(dòng)3．________n.洪水；大量vi.淹沒；大量涌入vt.使灌滿水；淹沒4．________n．&vt.營救；救援5．________vt.損害；破壞n.損壞；損失6．________vt.摧毀；毀滅7．________vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)8．________n.避難處；居所；庇護(hù)vt.保護(hù)；掩蔽vi.躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))9．________n．&vt.破壞；毀壞10．______vt.使落入險(xiǎn)境/圈套n.險(xiǎn)境；陷阱11．________vt.埋葬；安葬12．________n.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力13．________vt.遭受；vi.(因疾病、悲傷等)受苦14．________vi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿等)噴出15．________n.供應(yīng)(量)；補(bǔ)給；[pI.]補(bǔ)給品vt.供應(yīng)；供給16．________n.電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力17．________n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況18．________n.援助；救援物資vi.&vt.幫助；援助19．________vt.&vi.碰撞；撞擊n.撞車；碰撞20．________vt.&vi.打掃；清掃21．________n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.揮手；招手22．________n.總結(jié)；概括；概要Unit51．________odj.出生地的；本地的;n.本地人2．________n.態(tài)度；看法3．________prep.即使；盡管4．________n.因素；要素5．________n.符號(hào)；象征6．________n.方式；方法；途徑7．________odj.傳統(tǒng)的；最優(yōu)秀的；n.經(jīng)典作品；名著8．_______