04繽紛世界(2023初中英語(yǔ)中考時(shí)文閱讀完型填空任務(wù)型閱讀)

A“highspeed”touraroundHainan海南“高速”游體裁說(shuō)明文難度★★詞數(shù)218HainanisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina,wherealotofpeoplegoonholiday.Butdoyouknowitisalsohometotheworld'sfirstcircular(環(huán)形的)highspeedrailway?Ittakeslessthanfivehourstofinishthetriparoundtheisland.Thelineconnectssomemustseeplaces.We'vegotalisthereforyou.HaikouisoftencalledtheCoconutCity(椰城)becauseofitsmanycoconuttrees.Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery(風(fēng)景),butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.Afterahalfhourtrip,thetrainwilltakeyoutoWenchang.HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.Thechickensusedinthisdishfeedonricebran(米糠)andcoconut.YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver(萬(wàn)泉河),Qionghai(瓊海).Itattractspeoplefromallaroundtheworld.Theyfallinlovewiththenaturalsceneryofitsbeaches,waterandforests.WeletoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBay(日月灣)isoneofthearea'smostpopularresorts.Itisalsoagoodplacetoenjoywatersports.Sanyaisourfinalstop.Manybigrockscanbefoundonthebeachthere.Sittingononeoftherocks,youcanseewheretheseameetsthesky!1.HowmanycitiesinHainandoesthepassageintroduce?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.2.WhatisHaikoufamousfor?A.Itsrichhistory.B.Thechicken.C.Thebeaches.D.Watersports.3.WhatcanyoudoinWenchang?A.Enjoytheseasidescenery.B.Havethefamousdish.C.Playintheforests.D.Sitontherocks.4.WherecanwefindSunandMoonBay?A.Wenchang.B.Qionghai.C.Wanning.D.Sanya.重點(diǎn)句型及難句分析:Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery,butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.句意:這個(gè)城市不僅有美麗的海景，而且也以其豐富的歷史而著名。notonly..butalso...意為“不僅······而且···”;befamousfor意為“以······而著名”。答案解析:1.C從第二段開(kāi)始，每段介紹一個(gè)城市，所以全文共提到海南省的五座城市。故選C.2.A根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory”可知，?？谝云湄S富的歷史而著名。故選A.3.B根據(jù)第三段中的“HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.”可知，在文昌，你可以品嘗到海南名菜文昌雞。故選B.4.C根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“WeletoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBayisoneofthearea'smostpopularresorts.”可知，日月灣在萬(wàn)寧。故選C.SchoolsinUgandareopened烏干達(dá)的學(xué)校重新開(kāi)放體裁說(shuō)明文難度★★★詞數(shù)218Ugandaopeneditsschoolsyesterdayforthefirsttimeintwoyears.It'sthelongestschoolshutdown(停學(xué))ofanycountryintheworld.Students,teachers,andparentsareexcitedforschooltobeginagain,butmanystudentswon'tbereturning.Studentswanttogobacktoschool.Parentsarehappytohavetheirchildrenoutofthehouseandgetaneducation.“Iamreallyexcitedtoseeourteachers,"saidstudentJoelTumusiime.Manypeopleworrythatstudentswillhaveahardtimeasschoolbeginsagain.DuringtheCOVID19,studentscanhavelessonsonradioorTV.Butmanyhomesdon'thaveputersandsomedon'tevenhaveelectricity,onlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldhaveremoteclasses.OverhalfofUganda'sstudentsdidn'thaveanyclassesatallfromMarch2020.Teacherssaynowallstudentsarebeingmovedupagrade.Schoolswillfocuson(集中)teachingthemostimportantsoastohelpstudentscatchupasquicklyaspossible.Still,teachersworrythatmanystudentswillhaveproblemsandmaydropout.Therearefewerstudentsreturning.Moneyisonereason(原因).PrimaryschoolisfreeinUganda,butfamilieshavetopayforhighschool.BecauseoftheCOVID19,manyparentslosttheirjobs.Theyhavenomoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.1.HowdidJoelTumusiimefeelaboutbeingbacktoschool?A.Sad.B.Bored.C.Happy.D.Terrible.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remote”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.錄播的B.直播的C.離線的D.遠(yuǎn)程的3.WhatisspecialabouttheteachingasschoolsreopeninUganda?A.Teacherswillteachtheeasiest.B.Teacherswillteachthemostimportant.C.Teacherswillteachasmuchaspossible.D.Teacherswillteachasdifficultaspossible.4.Whydidsomehighschoolstudentsdropout?A.Becausetheygototherjobstodo.B.Becausetheydidn'twanttogoback.C.BecausetheCOVID19stoppedthem.D.Becausetheirparentscan'tpayforschooling.重點(diǎn)句型及難句分析:Still,teachersworrythatmanystudentswillhaveproblemsandmaydropout.句意:盡管如此，老師們還是擔(dān)心很多學(xué)生會(huì)有問(wèn)題，而且可能會(huì)輟學(xué)。that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，作worry的賓語(yǔ);dropout意為“輟學(xué)”。1.C根據(jù)第二段JoelTumusiime所說(shuō)的話可知，JoelTumusiime很開(kāi)心重新回到校園。故選C.2.D根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，烏干達(dá)的學(xué)生們?cè)谝咔槠陂g通過(guò)看電視或者聽(tīng)收音機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)，但是許多學(xué)生家中沒(méi)有電腦，有的家中甚至沒(méi)有電，只有有錢(qián)人家的孩子才能在疫情期間繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。而通過(guò)看電視或者聽(tīng)收音機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)屬于遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)。所以此處remote意為“遠(yuǎn)程的”。故選D.3.B根據(jù)第四段中的“Schoolswillfocusonteachingthemostimportantsoastohelpstudentscatchupasquicklyaspossible.”可知，在學(xué)校復(fù)課之后，老師們會(huì)集中精力教授最重要的知識(shí)，而這正是烏干達(dá)學(xué)校復(fù)課之后的特別之處。故選B.4.D根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theyhavenomoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.”可知，在烏干達(dá)，有些高中生輟學(xué)的原因是家長(zhǎng)繳不起學(xué)費(fèi)。故選D.AVietnameseartistcelebratestheYearoftheTiger一位越南藝術(shù)家慶祝虎年體裁說(shuō)明文難度★★★詞數(shù)220AsVietnampreparestocelebratetheYearoftheTigeron1February,artistNguyenTanPhatisbusycreating(創(chuàng)作)hundredsoftigerstocelebratetheLunarNewYear.Overthenextfewmonths,Phataimstomake2,022tigersfromwoodandredclay(黏土).Phatoftencreatesartwiththe12animalsofthelunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷).Butheisespeciallydrawntothetigerthisyear.“Iamveryfondoftigersasananimal,astheyaresopowerful(強(qiáng)大的)yetsomajestic(威嚴(yán)的),”P(pán)hatsaid.The39yearoldartistisathishomeandworkareainDuongLam,avillagejustnorthofHanoi.Histigersculptures(雕塑)aremadefromlocalmaterials(材料).Thematerialsincludewoodofthejackfruit(菠蘿蜜)treeandaclaylikesubstance(物質(zhì))monlyusedinbuildingsinthearea.Healsousescrushedeggshellsandseashellstoformmarkingsonthesurfaceofsomesculptures.Phatsaysittakesaboutsixweekstofinishonetiger.Hemustpaintandthencoverthesculpturesinaprotectivesubstance.Heworksonseveraltigersatatimeandemploys(雇用)twoorthreepeopletohelphim.Asof25January,Phathadfinishedmorethan800tigers.Onceheisfullyfinished,heplanstoshowall2,022tigersataspecialevent.Thenheplanstosellthem.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutNguyenTanPhat?A.HeisafamouspainterinVietnam.B.Hedoeswellindrawingtigers.C.Helovestigersbetterthanhimself.D.HelivesinDuongLam.2.WhydoesPhatplantomake2,022tigersculptures?①Tomakemoney.②Toholdashowatanevent.③Toshowhisartisticskills.④TocelebratetheLunarNewYear.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④3.WhydoesNguyenTanPhatliketigers?A.Becausehelikestheimageoftigers.B.Becausetigersarethekingoftheforests,C.BecausehewasbornintheYearoftheTiger.D.Becausetigersarepowerfulandmajestic.4.WhatmaterialsdoesNauyenTanPhatusetomaketigers?①jackfruit②claylikesubstance③eggshells④seashellsA.②③④B.①③④C.①②④D.①②③重點(diǎn)句型及難句分析:Thematerialsincludewoodofthejackfruittreeandaclaylikesubstancemonlyusedinbuildingsinthearea.句意:這些材料包括菠蘿蜜樹(shù)的木材和該地區(qū)建筑中常用的黏土狀物質(zhì)。usedinbuildingsinthearea是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾aclaylikesubstance.答案解析:1.D根據(jù)第三段中的“The39yearoldartistisathishomeandworkareainDuongLam,avillagejustnorthofHanoi,”可知，這位39歲的藝術(shù)家住在河內(nèi)北部唐林古村。故選D.2.C根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容和最后一段中的“Onceheisfullyfinished,heplanstoshowall2,022tigersataspecialevent.Thenheplanstosellthem.”可知，NguyenTanPhat創(chuàng)作2022只老虎是為了慶祝農(nóng)歷新年，并且他計(jì)劃在一個(gè)特別活動(dòng)中展示這2022只老虎，然后把它們賣(mài)掉，①②④正確。文中并未提及他想展示自己的藝術(shù)技巧，③錯(cuò)誤。故選C.3.D根據(jù)第三段中的”Iamveryfondoftigersasananimal,astheyaresopowerfulyetsomajestic,'Phatsaid.”可知，NguyenTanPhat喜歡老虎，因?yàn)樗鼈儚?qiáng)大且威嚴(yán)。故選D.4.A根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，創(chuàng)作老虎雕塑所需要的材料有菠蘿蜜木材、黏土狀物質(zhì)、雞蛋殼和貝殼，并未用到菠蘿蜜，①排除，②③④入選。故選A.MachuPicchuinPeru秘魯?shù)鸟R丘比丘體裁說(shuō)明文難度★★★詞數(shù)162DoyouknowMachuPicchuinPeru?Itisfamousallovertheworld,justliketheGreatWallinourcountry.MachuPicchuisover600yearsold,butpeoplefounditverylate,in1911.That'swhypeoplealsocallit“TheLostCityoftheIncas".MachuPicchuliesonthehighlandofamountain,atover2,400metresabovesealevel.Itisaboutfivesquarekilometresandhasabout200differentoldbutgreatbuildings.TherearethreeareasinMachuPicchuandeveryoneofthemhasdifferentuses.Theslopesofthemountainworkasthefarmingareas.Thelowerareasarethebuildingsforpeopletolivein.Themountaintopisforactivities.Fromthere,youcanenjoyallofMachuPicchu.________Whydidpeoplebuildthecityonthemountain?Howdidtheybuildthesefantasticbuildings?Wholivedtherebefore?Itmaytakealongtimetofindthemout.1.Whydidthewritermention(提及)theGreatWall?A.Toaskpeopletovisititmore.B.Toaskpeopletoknowmoreaboutit.C.TotellpeoplewhyMachuPicchuisgreat.D.TotellpeoplehowfamousMachuPicchuis.2.WhatcanweknowaboutMachuPicchuaccordingtoParagraph2?①HowlargeMachuPicchuis.②HowmanybuildingsthereareinMachuPicchu.③HowhighthebuildingsinMachuPicchuare.④WhyMachuPicchuiscalled“TheLostCityoftheIncas”.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④3.Whichofthefollowingcanweputintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.Peoplecan'tstayinMachuPicchufortoolong.B.PeoplecanlearnmuchabouthistoryinMachuPicchu.C.PeoplefindmanyimportantthingsinMachuPicchu.D.Peoplestilldon'tknowmuchaboutMachuPicchu.4.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inanartbook.D.Inasciencemagazine.重點(diǎn)句型及難句分析:That'swhypeoplealsocallit“TheLostCityoftheIncas”。句意:這就是為什么人們也稱(chēng)它為“失落的印加城市”。why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。答案解析:1.D根據(jù)第一段中的“Itisfamousallovertheworld,justliketheGreatWallinourcounty.”可知，此處提及長(zhǎng)城是為了告訴我們馬丘比丘像長(zhǎng)城一樣，在全世界都很有名。故選D.2.B根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知①②正確;根據(jù)第二段的第一、二句可知④正確。③在第二段中未提及。故選B.3.D根據(jù)最后一段連續(xù)的三個(gè)問(wèn)題，以及最后一句“Itmaytakealongtimetofindthemout.”可知，要找到這些問(wèn)題的答案可能需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。所以D選項(xiàng)“人們對(duì)馬丘比丘仍然知之甚少。”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選D.4.B通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹的是著名景點(diǎn)馬丘比丘，所以文章可能在旅游指南中找到。故選B.Miniprogramhelpsinfoodsaving小程序幫助節(jié)約糧食體裁說(shuō)明文難度★★★★詞數(shù)189AccordingtotheUnitedNations(UN),peoplethrowawayaboutonethirdoffoodallovertheworld.FoodwastedinEuropewouldbe1tofeed200,000,000people.Todealwith(處理)thisproblem,Chinacallsonpeopletosaynotofoodwaste.LiuJichen,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,wantedtodo2tohelp.Hestarteda3toworkonaminiprogramcalled“ClearPlate”.Now,“ClearPlate”isvery4amongyoungpeopleandhasnearlyonemillionusers.Many5startedworkingwithLiu'sminiprogram.Liuandhisteam6halfayearcollectingover100,000photosofempty(空的)platesinrestaurantsacrossthecountryandputtheminanAI(人工智能)system(系統(tǒng)).Inthisway,theAIsystemlearned7emptyplateslooklike.8finishingameal,usersopentheminiprogramonthephoneandupload(上傳)aphotooftheemptyplates.Theycan9creditpoints(信用積分)aftertheAIsystemchecksthephoto.“Userscanusetheircreditpointstobuygifts,suchasbooks,toys,andevenphones,”saysLiu.“10peoplecanclearlyseethegoodresults(結(jié)果)ofsavingfood.Wehopethiswillhelpourcountrydealwithfoodwaste.”1.A.importantB.badC.enoughD.bigB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingB.teamC.dishD.hope4.A.importantB.goodC.fortableD.popularB.familiesC.schoolsD.factoriesB.tookC.costD.paidB.whereC.howD.whatB.ForC.AfterD.AsB.fallC.getD.loseB.SoC.AndD.If重點(diǎn)句型及難句分析:Todealwiththisproblem,Chinacallsonpeopletosaynotofoodwaste.句意;為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，中國(guó)呼吁人們對(duì)食物浪費(fèi)說(shuō)“不”。Todealwiththisproblem是不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。答案解析:1.C此處講的是歐洲浪費(fèi)的食物足夠喂養(yǎng)2億人。important意為“重要的”;bad意為“壞的”;enough意為“足夠的”;big意為“大的”。故選C.2.A根據(jù)空格下一句“Hestarteda3toworkonaminiprogramcalled'ClearPlate'.”可知，他研發(fā)了小程序“光盤(pán)打卡”，所以這里是說(shuō)他想做某事來(lái)幫助解決食物浪費(fèi)。something意為“某事”。故選A.3.B根據(jù)第三段第一句話中的“Liuandhisteam”可知，他成立了一個(gè)工作小組。report意為“報(bào)告”;team意為“小組”;dish意為“菜肴”;hope意為“希望”。故選B.4.D根據(jù)空格后的“hasnearlyonemillionusers”可知，用戶達(dá)到了將近100萬(wàn)人，所以該小程序很受年輕人歡迎。important意為“重要的”;good意為“好的”;fortable意為“舒適的”;popular意為“受歡迎的”。故選D.5.A根據(jù)第三段首句中的“emptyplatesinrestaurantsacrossthecountry”可知，許多餐館與他的小程序合作。restaurant意為“餐館”;family意為“家庭”;school意為“學(xué)校”;factory意為“工廠”。故選A.6.A根據(jù)第三段中的“halfayearcollectingover100,000photosofemptyplates”可知，他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)花費(fèi)了半年時(shí)間收集空盤(pán)子照片。spend意為“花費(fèi)”，表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)，一般人作主語(yǔ);take意為“花費(fèi)”，表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間，一般it作主語(yǔ);cost意為“花費(fèi)”，表示某物花費(fèi)金錢(qián)，一般物作主語(yǔ);pay意為“支付”，一般人作主語(yǔ)。故選A.7.D句意:用這種方法，人工智能系統(tǒng)就能了解空盤(pán)子是什么樣子。what意為“什么”。故選D.8.C根據(jù)空格后的“usersopentheminiprogramonthephoneanduploadaphotooftheemptyplates”可知，只有用戶吃完飯后才能打開(kāi)上的小程序并上傳空盤(pán)子的照片。before意為“在······之前”;for意為“為了”;afte意為“在······之后”;as意為“作為”。故選C.9.C根據(jù)空格下一句中的“Userscanusetheircreditpointstobuygifts”可知，用戶可以用信用積分購(gòu)買(mǎi)禮物。由此推知，人工智能系統(tǒng)核對(duì)照片后，用戶可以獲得信用積分。pass意為“通過(guò)”;fall意為“落下”;get意為“獲得”;lose意為“失去”。故選C.10.B上文講了人們可以用信用積分購(gòu)買(mǎi)各種禮物;空格所在句是說(shuō)人們能看到節(jié)約食物的好處。所以上文與空格所在句之間是因果關(guān)系。but意為“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折;so意為“因此”，表示因果;and意為“并且”，表示并列;if意為“假如”，表示條件。故選B.Thepublicholidays公共假期體裁說(shuō)明文難度★★★詞數(shù)121Everyonelikestoenjoythemselvesonholidays.Butthenumberofpublicholidaysisdifferentindifferentcountries.1?In2021,Iranhasthemostpublicholidaysintheworld.SriLankahas25,andCambodiahas21.2.ButinJune2021,anewpublicholidaybegan.ItisJuneteenthNationalIndependenceDaythe11thpublicholidayofthecountry.ItistocelebratetheendofslaveryintheUS.PeopleintheUKonlyhaveeightpublicholidays,butothercountriesinEurope(歐洲)getmoretimeoff.3.4.Accordingtoastudy,thetoptencountrieswiththehighestsalaries(薪水)onlygetanaverageofeightpublicholidays.5.AndMexicohasthefewestpublicholidaysintheworldwithjustseven.A.WhichcountryhasthemostpublicholidaysB.IntheUS,peopleusuallyhavetenpublicholidaysC.Then,howmanypublicholidaysdotheyhaveD.Aroundtheworld,theaverageis11publicholidaysayearE.InChina,peoplehavesevenpublicholidaysF.MostEuropeancountrieshave10to14publicholidaysG.Countrieswithhighersalariesusuallyhavefewerpublicholidays1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________答案解析:1.C根據(jù)上文中的“Butthenumberofpublicholidaysisdifferentindifferentcountries.”可知，不同國(guó)家公共假期的數(shù)量也不同，且下文各段講的都是不同國(guó)家的公共假期數(shù)量，所以這里應(yīng)該是問(wèn)不同國(guó)家的公共假期有多少。C選項(xiàng)中的“they”指代空格上文中的“differentcountries”。故選C.2.B根據(jù)本段最后一句中的“intheUS”可知，本段講的是美國(guó)的公共假期。B選項(xiàng)中的“IntheUS”與之呼應(yīng)。故選B.3.F根據(jù)空格上一句中的“othercountriesinEurope”可知，空格處講的是歐洲國(guó)家的公共假期。F選項(xiàng)中的“MostEuropeancountries”與之呼應(yīng)。故選F.4.G下文提到一項(xiàng)研究顯示世界上薪水最高的前十個(gè)國(guó)家平均只有八個(gè)公共假期，所以推測(cè)空格處的內(nèi)容有關(guān)于薪水高的國(guó)家和公共假期數(shù)量。G選項(xiàng)“薪水較高的國(guó)家通常有著較少的公共假期”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G.5.D根據(jù)上文中的“getanaverageofeightpublicholidays”可知，空格處講的應(yīng)該是世界上公共假期的平均數(shù)量，與上文形成對(duì)比。D選項(xiàng)中的“theaverage”與之呼應(yīng)。故選D.Britishwomen“married”trees英國(guó)女子“嫁給”大樹(shù)體裁說(shuō)明文難度★★★詞數(shù)168On5September,aspecialceremony(典禮)tookp1ataparkinBritain.Agroupof74womenallinwhitedressesa2theceremony.Wasitagroupwedding?Well,yesandno.Attheceremony,thewomen“m3”the74treesinthepark.Butitwasnotinalegalsense(法律意義上)．Theceremonywaspartofaneventtop4thesetrees.Thetreeshavebeengrowinginthisp5foryears.However,adeveloperhasrecentlydecidedtob6166apartmentsonthisland.Asar7,all74ofitstreeswillhavetobecutdown.SiobhanKierans,theorganizeroftheevent,becameupsetassoonassheh8abouttheplan.“Theparkistheonlygreen