2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習增分強化練十九閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空+短文改錯含解析

PAGE增分強化練(十九)閱讀理解＋閱讀七選五＋完形填空＋短文改錯(限時40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Itdoesn'ttakedecadesoflifeexperiencetohaveagreatidea,asmanyoftheseyounginventorshaveproved.TheElectronicTelevisionTheelectronictelevisionwasfirstdesignedbya14-year-oldkidin1920.PhiloTaylorFarnsworthsharedhisconceptofanimagetransmitting(影像傳送)device,anearlydesignoftheelectronictelevision,withhisscienceteacher,drawingdiagramsonseveralblackboardsinclass.Bytheageof21Farnsworthhadaworkingmodelwhichservedasabasistoalllaterdevelopmentandversionsofelectronictelevisions.Afterdiscoveringacollectionoftechnologymagazinesintheattic(閣樓)ofhisfamily'snewhome,hedevelopedapassionandinterestinelectronics,whichledhimtoexploreinventionsinthefieldof,specifically,theimagetransmission.In1927,afewyearsoutofhighschool,Farnsworthwasthefirstinventortotransmitatelevisionimageofadollarsign,composedof60horizontallines.BrailleLanguageLouisBraillesufferedaseriouseyeinjurywhenhewasjust3yearsold.Notonlydidtheaccidentcausehimblindnessonthatside,buttheinfectionspreadandblindedtheothereyeaswell.Aftermorethanadecadeofstrugglingwiththeslowsystemoftracinghisfingeroverraisedletters,Braillewas12whenhelearnedofamethodofsilentcommunicationoriginallycreatedfortheFrenchmilitary.Hesimplifiedit,andin1824theBraillelanguagewasborn.Popsicles(冰棍)Alotofkidsareeasilydistracted(分散留意力)—andthankstotheshortattentionspanof11-year-oldFrankEpperson,wenowhavepopsicles.In1905,Epperson,aSanFrancisconative,wasstirringpowdereddrinkmixintoacupofwaterwhensomethingelsecaughthisattention.Themixturewasforgottenoutsidethedoor,andwhenEppersonrediscoveredthedrinkinthemorning,itwasadeliciouslyportablefrozenpopsicle.Afteryearsofmakingthefrozentreatsforfriends,andeventuallyhisownchildren,Eppersonfiledforapatentin1924.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三個由年輕男孩獨創(chuàng)的東西。1．WhocontributedhisintelligencetotheinventionofTV?A．PhiloTaylorFarnsworth.B．Farnsworth'sscienceteacher.C．LouisBraille.D．Epperson.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheElectronicTelevision部分的“Theelectronictelevisionwasfirstdesignedbya14-year-oldkidin1920.PhiloTaylorFarnsworthsharedhisconceptofanimagetransmittingdevice,anearlydesignoftheelectronictelevision(1920年，一個14歲的孩子首次設(shè)計了電子電視。PhiloTaylorFarnsworth共享了他關(guān)于影像傳送設(shè)備的概念，這是一個早期的電視設(shè)計)”和“In1927，afewyearsoutofhighschool，F(xiàn)arnsworthwasthefirstinventortotransmitatelevisionimageofadollarsign,composedof60horizontallines.(1927年，中學畢業(yè)沒幾年，F(xiàn)arnsworth是第一個把美元符號傳輸?shù)诫娨暽系莫殑?chuàng)家)”可知，PhiloTaylorFarnsworth致力于電視的獨創(chuàng)。故選A項。答案：A2．Whichinventionwasaccidentallymadebecauseofpoorconcentration?A．TheElectronicTelevision.B．TheBrailleLanguage.C．DollarSign.D．Popsicles.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Popsicles部分的“Alotofkidsareeasilydistracted—andthankstotheshortattentionspanof11-year-oldFrankEpperson，wenowhavepopsicles.(很多孩子都簡單分散留意力——由于11歲的FrankEpperson缺乏留意力，我們現(xiàn)在有了冰棍)”可知，冰棍是因為一個孩子缺乏留意力而產(chǎn)生的。故選D項。答案：D3．Whatdothethreeinventionshaveincommon?A．Theywerealldesignedforthesakeofkids.B．Theywereallmadebyyoungboys.C．Theywereallmadeinthe20thcentury.D．Theywereallcreatedwithinafewyears.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheElectronicTelevision部分的“Theelectronictelevisionwasfirstdesignedbya14-year-oldkidin1920.(1920年，一個14歲的孩子首次設(shè)計了電子電視)”，BrailleLanguage部分的“Braillewas12whenhelearnedofamethodofsilentcommunicationoriginallycreatedfortheFrenchmilitary.Hesimplifiedit,andin1824theBraillelanguagewasborn(直到12歲，他才學會了一種最初為法國軍隊獨創(chuàng)的無聲溝通方法。他簡化了它，1824年，布萊葉盲文誕生了)”和Popsicles部分的“Alotofkidsareeasilydistracted—andthankstotheshortattentionspanof11-year-oldFrankEpperson，wenowhavepopsicles.(很多孩子都簡單分散留意力——由于11歲的FrankEpperson缺乏留意力，我們現(xiàn)在有了冰棍)”可知，這三項獨創(chuàng)的共同之處是它們都是由年輕男孩獨創(chuàng)的。故選B項。答案：BⅡ.閱讀七選五Taketimeoffschool,becauseyourbodywillfightoffthecoldvirusbetterifitiswellrested.However,ifyouhavetogo,avoidclosecontactwithyourclassmates.1Meanwhile,washyourhandsasfrequentlyaspossible.Non-sedating(非冷靜)allergymedicine,whichyoucanbuyfromachemist,caneasetheproblemsofarunnynoseandwateryeyes.Assoonasyoufeelacoldcomingon,drinkplentyofliquid.Waterorjuiceisidealbuthotherbalteaswithlemonwillhelpthinstickysubstanceandremoveitfromthebody.Awarmgarglewithsaltwaterwillmakeyourthroatmorecomfortablebyreducingtheswelling.23Breathinginsteamoverabowlofhotwaterhelpsalot,too.Foraviolentcough,thelatestresearchsuggeststhathoney,eitherstraightfromajarormixedwithahotdrink,worksaswellifnotbetterthancostlysprays.Agooddietisalsoessentialforaquickrecovery,sostartthedaywithahealthybreakfastincludingvitaminCintheformoffreshfruit.4Fordinner,easilydigestedsolidfoodisrecommended,suchasriceporridgemadewithvegetablesoreggs.5Itnotonlymakesyouphysicallystronger,butenhancesyouremotionalwell-being.Justremembernottoattemptanythingthatrequiresalotofeffortsorstrength.Finally,torechargeyourbodyandregainyourstrength,youneedafulleighthours'sleep.A．Besides,alittlelightexerciseisbeneficialaswell.B．Asweknow,theviruscanbespreadeasilyfromonepersontoanother.C．Thename“cold”cameintouseinthe16thcenturyduetocoldweather.D．Thewarmairgeneratedbyahotshowerorbathwillhelpclearblockednoses.E．Signsandsymptomsmayappearlessthantwodaysafterexposuretothevirus.F．Forlunch,chickennoodlesoupisgoodsinceithelpsblockcellsthatcausecoughing.G．Italsowashesoutbacteriaandvirusessoitcanbeusedasapreventivemeasureaswell.答案：1.B2.G3.D4.F5.AⅢ.完形填空WhenmyroommatesandIleftcampusforspringbreak,wetoldeachotherwe'dbebacksoon.Littledidwe__1__thatwithinthenextthreedays,“soon”wouldbecome“whoknowswhen”.Stuckathomefromcollege,wefeltfilledwithastrong__2__todosomethingtohelp,but__3__aboutwhatwecoulddo.Eversincethecoronavirusoutbreak__4__，wefoundourselves__5__bystoriesoffront-lineworkerswhoremainedattheirpostsandyettheircallsfor__6__tobasicnecessitieswereoverlooked.__7__，theproblemstheywerefacing__8__fromdailysupplies.JustbeforemidnightonApril8,we__9__GiveEssential,anon-linematchingplatformwherefront-lineworkerscantelluswhat__10__theyneed,and__11__telluswhattheycangive.Andthenwecreate__12__basedontheirbest-fitneedsanddonations,withthingsdirectlysenttotheseworkers.Aftergluedtoourscreensfor36hoursandbuildingawebsitefromscratch,wepostedthe__13__onFacebook,totelleveryoneweknewaboutGiveEssential.Within24hours,we__14__over300front-lineworkers,andmanydonorshave__15__tohelpwithgifts__16__frombarsofsoaptoseveralgrocerygiftcards.GiveEssentialstartedasanidea,andsnowballedintoa__17__withhundredsofconnectionsacrossthecountry.Inthisstateoflockdown,itiseasytofeel__18__bythefourwallsandfrontdoorthatwe're__19__nottoleave.WithGiveEssential,wewantedto__20__thepublicthatourabilitytoconnectwithandhelpothersisnotlimitedinthatsameway.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。由于新冠疫情作者被困在家，得知很多一線工作人員缺乏生活用品，創(chuàng)建了GiveEssential在線配對平臺，把捐贈者的物品剛好送給須要的工作人員。平臺快速壯大，成了在全國各地擁有數(shù)百名聯(lián)系人的團體。平臺的應(yīng)用提示人們在條件受限的狀況下，依舊可以想方法幫助別人。1．A.decide B．knowC．a(chǎn)gree D．promise解析：句意：我們不知道在接下來的三天里，“很快”會變成“誰知道什么時候”。decide確定；know知道；agree同意；promise承諾。因為疫情的爆發(fā)是人們沒有想到的，不知道結(jié)果。故選B。答案：B2．A.urge B．researchC．pity D．relief解析：句意：我們被困在家里，心里充溢了想要幫助別人的劇烈愿望，但又不知道自己能做些什么。urge劇烈的欲望；research探討；pity憐憫；relief勸慰。因為疫情的爆發(fā)，很多人須要幫助，作者特別想幫助他們。故選A。答案：A3．A.confident B．excitedC．unsure D．scared解析：句看法上題解析。confident自信的；excited激烈的；unsure不確定的；scared膽怯 的。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，作者想幫助別人，但又不確定做些什么。故選C。答案：C4．A.turned B．leftC．hit D．waited解析：句意：自冠狀病毒爆發(fā)以來，當?shù)弥芏鄨允卦谝痪€的工作人員要求獲得基本必需品的呼吁卻被忽視的故事時，我們被觸動。turned使變成；left離開；hit攻擊，打擊；waited等候。此處指疫情的攻擊，爆發(fā)。故選C。答案：C5．A.touched B．tiredC．a(chǎn)mused D．frightened解析：句看法上題解析。touched受觸動的；tired疲憊的；amused開心的；frightened膽怯 的。作者被這些事情觸動，有了幫助一線工作人員的想法。故選A。答案：A6．A.ability B．a(chǎn)ccessC．right D．idea解析：句看法上題解析。ability實力；access進入，通道；right權(quán)利；idea想法。表示“接近，獲得”是accessto，此處指獲得基本必需品。故選B。答案：B7．A.Fortunately B．SuddenlyC．Easily D．Obviously解析：句意：明顯，他們所面臨的問題來自日常用品。Fortunately幸運地；Suddenly突然地；Easily簡單地；Obviously明顯地。依據(jù)basicnecessities和dailysupplies可知，缺乏生活用品是明顯地，故選D。答案：D8．A.adapted B．a(chǎn)roseC．heard D．differed解析：句看法上題解析。adapted使適應(yīng)；arose出現(xiàn)；heard聽見；differed使……不同。此處指出現(xiàn)的問題是缺乏日常用品，故選B。答案：B9．A.gavewayto B．putupwithC．cameupwith D．wentbackto解析：句意：就在4月8日午夜之前，我們推出了一個名為GiveEssential的在線配對平臺，在這個平臺上，一線工作人員可以告知我們，他們須要什么，捐贈者也可以告知我們，他們可以捐贈什么。gavewayto讓位給；putupwith忍受；cameupwith提出，想出；wentbackto重新回到。此處指作者推出了一個幫助平臺，故選C。答案：C10．A.positions B．plansC．suggestions D．items解析：句看法上題解析。positions位置；plans安排；suggestions建議；items物品，項目。上文提到一線工作人員缺乏日常用品，此處指他們須要的物品。故選D。答案：D11．A.experts B．customersC．viewers D．donors解析：句看法第9題解析。experts專家；customers顧客；viewers觀眾；donors捐贈人。依據(jù)anon-linematchingplatform，theycangive和donations可知，此處指捐贈者，下文“manydonorshave__15__tohelp”是提示，故選D。答案：D12．A.matches B．clubsC．a(chǎn)ccounts D．tasks解析：句意：然后我們依據(jù)他們最合適的需求和捐贈來創(chuàng)建匹配，干脆把東西送到工作人員那里。matches匹配；clubs俱樂部；accounts賬目；tasks任務(wù)。依據(jù)anon-linematchingplatform可知，作者創(chuàng)立的是在線配對平臺，故選A。答案：A13．A.role B．linkC．letter D．job解析：句意：我們在屏幕前待了36個小時，從零起先建立了一個網(wǎng)站，然后我們在Facebook上發(fā)布了這個鏈接，告知全部我們相識的人有關(guān)GiveEssential的事情。role角色；link鏈接，聯(lián)系；letter信；job工作。依據(jù)buildingawebsite可知，作者是在Facebook上發(fā)布了鏈接，讓它發(fā)揮作用。故選B。答案：B14．A.employed B．changedC．reached D．dismissed解析：句意：在24小時內(nèi)，我們找到了300多名一線工作人員，很多捐助者供應(yīng)了從肥皂到幾張雜貨店購物卡等各種禮物。employed雇傭；changed變更；reached延長，到達；dismissed解散。此處指在平臺上找到了300多名一線工作人員，故選C。答案：C15．A.refused B．regrettedC．pretended D．offered解析：句看法上題解析。refused拒絕；regretted缺憾；pretended假裝；offered供應(yīng)。依據(jù)平臺的作用和manydonors等信息可知，是捐助者給一線工作人員供應(yīng)日常用品，故選D。答案：D16．A.skipping B．sharingC．flowing D．ranging解析：句看法第14題解析。skipping跳過；sharing共享；flowing流淌；ranging變更。rangefrom表示“范圍從……到……”，故選D。答案：D17．A.group B．trapC．store D．hole解析：句意：GiveEssential一起先只是一個想法，然后像滾雪球一樣發(fā)展成為一個在全國各地擁有數(shù)百名聯(lián)系人的團體。group組，團體；trap陷阱；store商店；hole洞。依據(jù)withhundredsofconnectionsacrossthecountry可知，GiveEssential很快發(fā)展成了一個在全國各地擁有數(shù)百名聯(lián)系人的團體。故選A。答案：A18．A.depressed B．thrilledC．a(chǎn)shamed D．satisfied解析：句意：在這種封閉的狀態(tài)下，我們很簡單因為被建議不要離開的四面墻和前門而感到懊喪。depressed懊喪的；thrilled激烈的；ashamed慚愧的；satisfied滿足的。此處指在疫情期間，在封閉的狀態(tài)下，被困在家會讓人懊喪。故選A。答案：A19．A.invited B．a(chǎn)dvisedC．controlled D．trained解析：句看法上題解析。invited邀請；advised建議；controlled限制；trained訓練。疫情期間，人們被建議居家，不出門。故選B。答案：B20．A.shock B．warnC．remind D．surprise解析：句意：通過GiveEssential，我們想提示公眾，我們與他人聯(lián)系和幫助他人的實力并不會受到同樣的限制。shock震驚；warn警告；remind提示；surprise驚異。平臺的應(yīng)用提示人們在條件受限的狀況下，依舊可以想方法幫助別人。故選C。答案：CⅣ.短文改錯WewereconsideringmakinganEnglishmagazine,andwithouthands-onexperiencewedidn'tknowhowtostartit.Togetprofessioninstructions,weleftforBeijingtovisitachiefeditorofBeijingReview,thefamousEnglishjournal.Busyashewas,heshowedmearound,expla