Welcome-unit-Listening-and-Speaking-and-Reading-重難點(diǎn)詞匯詳解

WelcomeunitListeningandSpeakingReading重難點(diǎn)詞匯詳解1.matchvt.&vi.相一致；和n.比賽;匹配；火柴教材原文Matchthepictureswiththesentences.把圖片和句子搭配起來(lái)。經(jīng)典例句①Noonecanmatchhiminstrength.在力氣方面沒(méi)有人能和他匹敵。②That shirtisaperfectmatchforyourblueskirt.那件襯衫和你的藍(lán)裙子非常配。③Hestruckamatchandlitthecandle.他劃了一根火柴，點(diǎn)燃了④I knewthey’dwonthefootballmatch.我知道他們贏得了那場(chǎng)足球比賽。應(yīng)用佳句—GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?—Youbet!Willyougowithme?——周三去看女排比賽嗎？——當(dāng)然啦！你和我一起去嗎？2.exchangen.交換;交流vt.交換；交流；交易；兌換教材原文I’manexchangestudentfromtheUK.我是一名來(lái)自英國(guó)的交換生。經(jīng)典例句①I’veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek’saccommodation.我主動(dòng)提出粉刷廚房，條件是讓我住一周。②Theorganizationisdedicatedtothefreeexchangeofinformation.該機(jī)構(gòu)致力于信息的自由交流。③I'dliketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.我想把一些英鎊兌換成美元。④Attheendofthegame,playerstraditionallyexchangeshirtswitheachother.按照傳統(tǒng)，比賽結(jié)束時(shí)球員彼此交換球衣。應(yīng)用佳句(2017浙江，閱讀理解C)ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrantpopulationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.意大利是最新的一個(gè)通過(guò)要求用語(yǔ)言技能換取工作許可證，在某些情況下或者是公民身份來(lái)試圖控制增長(zhǎng)的移民人口的西歐國(guó)家。(VOA2019年3月）Infact,shesaidmanyschoolsare“groundzero”forthefreeexchangeofideas.事實(shí)上，她說(shuō)許多學(xué)校是思想自由交流的“起點(diǎn)”。3.atlast終于;最終教材原文Sothisisit—seniorhighschoolatlast.就是這樣了——高中生活終于來(lái)了。經(jīng)典例句Lastnotnotleast,I’dliketothankthecateringstaff.最后但同樣重要的是,我想感謝全體餐飲工作人員。②Theychangedtheplansatthelastminute.在最后一分鐘，他們改變了計(jì)劃。③Shewasthelasttoarrive.她是最后到的人。④Thelastthingsheneededwasmorework.她最不需要的就是更多的工作。應(yīng)用佳句(2016課標(biāo)III，短文改錯(cuò)）Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.最后，我將獨(dú)立，但每當(dāng)我需要幫助時(shí)我仍想求助于我的父母。(VOA2019年3月）ThefirebeganinearlyNovember2018andlastedthreeweeks.這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)開(kāi)始于2018年11月初，持續(xù)了三周。4.anxiousadj.焦慮的，不安的教材原文I’mnotoutgoingsoI，malittleanxiousrightnow.我不外向，所以我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)焦慮。經(jīng)典例句Heisanxiousaboutthemeeting.他對(duì)這次會(huì)議憂心忡忡。Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildren.父母自然而然地為他們的兒女擔(dān)心。Shewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.她渴望畢業(yè)，然后找一份工作④Shewasanxiousthatheshouldmeetherfather.她盼望他見(jiàn)她父親。Ifyou’reworriedaboutyourhealth，shareyouranxietieswithyourdoctor.你要是擔(dān)心自己的健康，就把你的憂慮告訴你的醫(yī)生吧。應(yīng)用佳句(2018新課標(biāo)III,短文改錯(cuò)）Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotakepartintheclassactivity；otherswerenervousandanxious.我們中的一些人自信并渴望參加班級(jí)活動(dòng)，另一些人則緊張焦慮。5.impressionn.印象，感想教材原文Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.我想留下一個(gè)好的第一印象。經(jīng)典例句①Youhavetoperformbetterifyoureallywanttomakeanimpression.你如果真的想給人留下好印象，就得表演得更好。②Heimpressedherwithhissincerity.他用真誠(chéng)打動(dòng)了她。③Heimpressedtheneedforimmediateactiononus.他讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)到需要立刻采④Wewereveryimpressedbythestandardofwork.工作的水準(zhǔn)給我們留下了深刻的印象。應(yīng)用佳句(VOA2019年2月）Theyareimpressiveandambitiousandcangoheadtoheadwithforeignbrands.它們令人贊嘆、雄心勃勃，能與外國(guó)品牌一較高下。6.concentratevi.&vt.集中（注意力）；聚精會(huì)神教材原文Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.我無(wú)法集中注意力做實(shí)驗(yàn)。經(jīng)典例句I’mconcentratingmyenergyonwritingmyautobiography.我正在集中精力寫(xiě)自傳。②Hemadeaconcentratedefforttofinishtheworkontime.他全力以赴以按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。③Thisbookrequiresagreatdealofconcentration.這本書(shū)需要全神貫注才能讀懂。④Solongasyouconcentrateonyourstudies,you’llsucceedin你就會(huì)成功通過(guò)考試。（本句是主從復(fù)合句,solongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）應(yīng)用佳句(VOA2019年3月）OnlyoneothermigrationonEarthisasconcentratedandwondrous,localscientistssay.當(dāng)?shù)氐目茖W(xué)家們說(shuō)，地球上只有一種其他的遷徙如此集中和奇妙。7.leave...alone不打擾;不驚動(dòng)教材原文Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!我真想告訴他請(qǐng)安靜，別打擾我！經(jīng)典例句①Youcanleaveoutthedetails-justgiveusthemainfacts.你可以省去細(xì)節(jié)——就告訴我們主要的事實(shí)就行。②Start readingfromwhereyouleftofflasttime.從你上次停下來(lái)的地方開(kāi)始讀吧。③IwilltakeherplacewhileJaneisonleave.簡(jiǎn)休假時(shí)我將代替她。④I’llleaveforLondonifIfinishmyworktoday.如果我今天完成工作，我就會(huì)動(dòng)身去倫敦。（本句是主從復(fù)合句。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）應(yīng)用佳句(2016天津，閱讀理解D)Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder,neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.運(yùn)用我自己的規(guī)則，我決定把它們按字母順序?qū)懴聛?lái)，絕不讓自己漏掉（寫(xiě)起來(lái)）有困難的想法。8.awkwardadj.令人馗尬的;難對(duì)付的教材原文Ididn'tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.我一點(diǎn)都不覺(jué)得尷尬,也不覺(jué)得害怕。經(jīng)典例句①You’veputmeinanawkwardposition.你使我陷人了尷尬的處境。②Shefellawkwardlyandbrokeherankle.她笨重地摔了一跤，摔斷了踝關(guān)節(jié)。③Shelaughedtocoverupherfeelingofawkwardness.她用笑聲掩飾她的難堪。應(yīng)用佳句(2017天津，閱讀理解A)Themostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.最令人尷尬的電子郵件錯(cuò)誤通常是在憤怒中犯的。(21stCentury2019年1月）WhyhasthisseeminglyawkwardsocialconductstruckachordwithsomanyyoungChinesepeople?為什么這種看似尷尬的社交舉止卻引起了如此多的中國(guó)年輕人的共鳴？9.frightenedadj.驚嚇的;害怕的經(jīng)典例句①Sorry,Ididn’tmeantofrightenyou.對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有嚇唬你的意思。Hefrightenedtheoldmanintogivinghimallthemoney.他恐嚇那位老人把所有的錢都給了他。Shewasfrightenedtorideabike.她不敢騎自行車。應(yīng)用佳句(2018課標(biāo)III，語(yǔ)法填空）I’mnotsurewhoismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorillathatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.我不確定誰(shuí)更害怕，是我還是突然出現(xiàn)的雌性大猩猩。(VOA2019年3月)Scully’sfacewasfrighteninginthelightofthesmalllamphecarried.Scully的臉在他拿著的小燈的燈光下令人害怕。10.explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探教材原文Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.我想念我初中的朋友們，但我相信我會(huì)在這里交新朋友，并且在高中有很多東西探索。經(jīng)典例句①M(fèi)agellan wasafamous16th-centuryexplorer.麥哲倫是16世紀(jì)著名的探險(xiǎn)者。She’shavingsomeexploratoryteststofindoutwhatcausedtheillness.她正在接受一些探測(cè)性檢查以查明是了這種疾病。應(yīng)用佳句(2018天津,6)Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploreouterspace.宇宙中其他行星上存在生命這種可能一直激勵(lì)著科學(xué)家們?nèi)ヌ剿魍馓?/p>