Unit2-Discovering-Useful-Structures-Reading-for-Writing-詞匯語法專項訓練

2/2Unit2TravellingAroundDiscoveringUsefulStructures—ReadingforWriting詞匯語法專項訓練PartIVocabulary&Grammar刷單句填空在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Itisreportedthata3%________(economy)growthisthegovernment’saim.2.Providethedoctorwithyour________(detail)medicalhistorysothatyoucangetabettertreatment.3.Itwas________(believable)thatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehourstohavealookatYaoMing.4.Janesawhersisteroffattherailwaystation,wavinguntilthetrainwasout________sight.5.LucymadeaspeechintheEnglishclass,andtheteacheraskedustomakesomecomments________herperformance.6.Theyhadanaccidentontheroad,sotheydidn’tcheck________attheirhoteluntilmidnight.7.Inmiddleschoolsofthatcountry,boysarerequestednot________(wear)longhair.8.ImustwatchTVnow;Ican’twait________(know)whichteamwillwinatlast.9.Myparents________(take)metoBeijingtovisitTsinghuaUniversitynextweekend.10.Itrainedheavily,________(cause)terriblefloodinginthearea.刷語法填空體裁：說明文題材：歷史文化詞數(shù)：181難度：中心建議用時：7分鐘[湖南五市十校教研教改共同體2019高一聯(lián)考]閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallofChina1(list)intheWorldCulturalHeritage（世界文化遺產(chǎn)）byUNESCOin1987.Just2ahugedragon,itwindsupanddownacrossdeserts,grasslandsandmountains,3(cover)thousandsofkilometresfromtheeasttothewestofChina.InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstatestoprotecttheirland.ItwasEmperorQinshihuangwhohadthewalls4(join)up.Theprojectcostmuchmoneyandhundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedon5wall.Ontopofit,itiswideenoughforfivehorsesortenmen6(walk)sidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,in7soldiersusedtokeepwatch.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,someofthesectionsoftheGreatWallarenowinruinsorevendisappeared.However,itisstilloneofthemost8(attract)spotsaroundtheworldbecauseofitswonderfulbuildingsandhistorical9(important).ManyofthetouristshavecometoknowthefamousChinesesaying—“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWall10(be)notatrueman.”1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________刷閱讀理解體裁：記敘文題材：個人經(jīng)歷詞數(shù)：316難度：中建議用時：7分鐘Drivingtoafriend’shouseonarecentevening,Iwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend’srooftops.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments，thinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcitypeople,myselfincluded,usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohimthen.Ithadtouchedmuchofhislife.Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungleofnorthernIndiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestrest-housewithnoelectricityorhotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfiresoutsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Betweenmeandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.ItwasoneofthequietestplacesIhadeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfibre-glass.Wehavetelevisions,cellphones,heaters,ovens,air-conditioners,carsandcomputers.Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofitspentindoors,Ithought:Beforelong,Iwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthemountains.AndperhapsI’llwrite,butnotinanger.Imaybecomeanoldmanthere,andwearthebottomsofmytrousersrolledandmeasureoutmylifeincoffeespoons.ButIwillbeabletowalkoutsideonacoldsilentnightandtouchthemoon.1.Whydidthewriterfeelsorryforhimself?A.Therewastoomuchpollution.B.Heusuallymissedthefullmoonsights.C.Hedidn’tadapttomoderninventions.D.Thereweretoomanyaccidentsontheroad.2.WhatimpressedthewritermostinthemountainousjungleofnorthernIndia?A.Nomodernequipment.B.Completesilence.C.Thenicefullmoon.D.Thehighmountains.3.InParagraph4,modernthingsarementionedmainlyto________.A.showthatthewriterlikescitylifeverymuchB.tellusthatpeoplegreatlybenefitfrommodernlifeC.explainthatpeoplehavefewchancestoenjoynatureD.showthatwecanalsoenjoynatureathomethroughthem4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TouchedbythemoonB.ThepleasuresofmodernLifeC.ABottomlessWellofSilenceD.BreakAwayFromModernLife答案：刷單句填空1.economic修飾名詞growth應用形容詞，economicgrowth意為“經(jīng)濟增長”。故填economic。2.detailed句意為：向醫(yī)生提供你詳細的病史以便你能得到更好的治療。作定語修飾名詞短語應用形容詞。detailed意為“詳細的”。3.unbelievable句意為：令人難以置信的是，球迷們?yōu)榱丝匆谎垡γ鳎隗w育館外面等了三個小時。根據(jù)句意可知填unbelievable。4.ofoutofsight為固定搭配，意為“看不見”。故填of。5.on/aboutmakecommentson/about意為“對……發(fā)表評論”。故填on/about。6.in句意為：他們在路上出了事故，所以直到半夜才在旅館辦理入住。checkin意為“登記辦理入住手續(xù)”。7.towearberequested（not）todosth意為“被要求（不許）做某事”。故填towear。8.toknowcan’twaittodosth意為“迫不及待做某事”。故填toknow。9.willtake/aretakingtake在此是謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語nextweekend可知，此處表示將來的動作，故可用一般將來時；take在此表示按計劃和安排即將發(fā)生的動作，因此也可用進行時表將來。故填willtake/aretaking。10.causingcause在此處應用非謂語動詞形式作狀語，與其邏輯主語之間是主動關系，故應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填causing。刷語法填空【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了已被列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄的中國長城的相關資料。1.waslistedlist在此是謂語動詞，與主語ThegreatWallofChina之間是被動關系；根據(jù)時間狀語n1987可知應用一般過去時。故填waslisted。2.like句意為：正像一條巨龍一樣，它蜿蜒于沙漠、草原和山脈間……此處表示“像……一樣”，應用介詞like。故填like。3.covering設空處作狀語，應用非謂語動詞形式。cover與其邏輯主語it之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞covering。4.joined此處應用非謂語動詞作賓語補足語，join與賓語thewall之間是邏輯上的被動關系，所以應用過去分詞。故填joined。5.the此處特指長城的城墻，所以應用定冠詞the修飾。故填the。6.towalk句意為：…它的寬度足以讓五匹馬或十個人并排走?！靶稳菰~+enough+（forsb/sth）todosth”意為“足夠…以（讓某人/某物）做某事”。故填towalk。7.which此處in________soldiersusedtokeepwatch是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞watchtowers，關系詞在定語從句中作in的賓語，故填關系代詞which。8.attractive句意為：然而，它仍然是世界上最吸引人的地方之一…修飾名詞spots應用形容詞。attractive意為“吸引人的”。故填attractive。9.importance在becauseof后作賓語，且由形容詞修飾，應用名詞。importance意為“重要性”。故填importance。10.is句意為：“不到長城非好漢。"whodoesnotreachthegreatwall是修飾主語He的定語從句，因此謂語動詞應使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is。刷閱讀理解【語篇導讀】作者拜訪朋友時見到了美麗的滿月，此景讓作者不禁感嘆整日待在室內(nèi)的城里人錯過了如此美景。作者去年12月帶著女兒去印度北部山區(qū)的叢林度假時見到的滿月同樣引起了作者對現(xiàn)代生活方式的反思，表達了作者希望生活回歸自然的愿望。1.B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的…，thinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcitypeople，myselfincluded，usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.可知，讓作者感到遺憾