廣東省湛江市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末考試英語

湛江市20232024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試高一英語試卷共8頁，卷面滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFestivalsareagreatwaytogetpeopletogetherandhaveagoodtime.They’realsoanexcellentopportunitytoshowcaseyourtownorcitytovisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.Here’salistofthemostfamousandbestfestivalsaroundtheworld!JustforLaughsHeldinMontreal,Canadaeverysummer,JustforLaughsisaedyfestivalthatwasstartedinMontrealin1984.Asoneofthelargestandmostfamousedyfestivalsintheworld,itfeaturessomeofthebeststandupediansintheworld.Thefestivalhaswonanumberofawards,includingbeingnamedoneofthetopteninternationaleventsbyCNNTravelin2021.RioCarnivalTheRioCarnivaltakesplaceeveryyearinFebruaryandisknownforitsdynamiccolorfulcostumesandlivelyatmosphere.TheRioCarnivalfeaturesarangeofevents,fromstreetcarnivalstolargeexhibitionsofBraziliandanceandmusic.ItisatimetoenjoythefestiveseasonandcelebrateBrazil'srichculture.HaroWineFestivalHaroWineFestivalinSpainbeganin1985andisheldeachyearinthetownofHaro,intheprovinceofAlicante.ThefestivalcelebrateswineappreciationandfeaturestastingsfromfamouswineestatesalloverSpain.Itisalsoknownforitsmusicandartsevents.Thefestivalattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld,whoenjoyexperiencingthediversecultureandcuisineofSpain.KrampusnachtKrampusnacht,whichiscelebratedinAustria,isknownforitshorrifyingtraditions.KrampusisamonsterinGermanfolklore.DuringKrampusnacht,peoplecelebratehisarrivalbywearingmasksandcostumesthatmakethemlooklikemonsters.Theyalsogooutdrinkingandpartying,causingsometroublesalongtheway.1.WhatcanyoudoinJustforLaughs?A.Youcanwinanaward. B.Youcanstandupallthetime.C.Youcanseesomeedians. D.YoucanbeinterviewedbyCNN.2.Whichfestivalwouldyougoifyouwanttohaveatasteofsomefinewine?A.Justforlaughs. B.RioCarnival. C.HaroWineFestvial. D.Krampusnacht.3.Whatdothesefestivalshaveinmon?A.Theyareallforeigncelebrations. B.TheyareallcelebratedinearlySpring.C.Peoplecelebrateallofthembydancing. D.Theyareallcelebratingtraditionalculture.BInPhoenix,Arizona,aboutoneinfivechildrenisidentifiedwithdyslexia(閱讀障礙).Thatmeansaboutfourstudentsinaclassroomoftwentyhavetheproblem.ChristineAlm,whohasthevirtueofbeingreadytohelpothers,isthecofounderofDyslexiaRoadandthemotheroffourchildrenwithdyslexia.AccordingtoAlm,eachdiagnosis(診斷)isunique.Thatcanmakeitdifficulttounderstandachild’slearningneeds.AlmhasrecentlycofoundedDyslexiaRoadwiththreeothermomswhosechildrenalsohavedyslexia.Thenonprofitorganizationprovideslearningresourcesforchildrenwhohavethelearningdisability.Dyslexiameansapersonhastroubleprocessingwrittenwordsduetothedifficultyofidentifyingspeechsounds.Almexplainsthatpeoplewithdyslexianeedmoreassistanceintrainingtheirbraintoread.Butsheaddsthatmanypeoplewithdyslexiaareextremelycreativeandsmart.WhoopiGoldberg,DavPilkeyandStevenSpielbergareamongthefamousAmericanswhohavedyslexia.ForAlm,thebiggestchallengedealingwithdyslexiawithherownchildrenisthestigmasurroundingthetopic.Shebelievesthatit’shelpfultohaveopenandhonestdiscussions.“Dyslexiaisnothinggoodorbad,”shesays.“Sochildrendon’tneedtofeelshamefulandembarrassed.”AlmandtheothercofoundersofDyslexiaRoadhostmunityeventstoshareresourcesaboutdyslexia.OnMarch2,theorganizationcelebrateditslaunchwithamunitygathering.Manypeopleturnedup,suggestingtoAlmthe“powerofmunity”.DyslexiaRoadwillalsohostthreeadditionaleventstoconnectfamilieswithlearningexperts.Guestswilldiscusstheavailableeducationaloptions,howtogetadiagnosticevaluationandmore.Additionally,theDyslexiaRoadwebsiteoffersresourceslikebooks.“We’reexcitedtogetoutthereandstartpushingforwardsothatpeoplecanetogetherandfigureouthowtodirectthisjourney,”Almsays.4.WhatdothecofoundersofDyslexiaRoadhaveinmon?ATheirkidsareuniqueandperfect.B.Theirkidshavethesameproblem.C.Theysufferfromlearningdisability.D.Theyignorechildren’slearningneeds.5.WhatdoesAlmsuggestdoingforpeoplewithdyslexia?A.Helpingthemdomorebrainexercises.B.Makingthemrealisetheylackcreativity.C.Creatingspecialreadingmaterialsforthem.D.Encouragingthemtoturntotheirownfamilies.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stigma”inparagraph4mean?A.Shame. B.Selection.C.Principle D.Origin.7.What’sthepurposeofhostingthethreeadditionalevents?A.Tofindoutkidswithdyslexia.B.ToprovidetheprofessionalservicesC.Tosellbooksaboutmentaldisability.D.Tointroducegreatpeoplewithdyslexia.C“Longtimenosee.”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.Obviously,itisawordbywordliteraltranslation(直譯)oftheChinesegreetingwithwrongEnglishgrammar!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoosurprisedtobelieveher.Herwordswereunbelievableatall.SoIdidresearchonGoogle.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining“Longtimenosee.”Thoughitissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.Interestingly,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius.“Longtimenosee.”washissymbol.SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee.”becameapopularexpressioninAmericathankstothepopularityofthesemovies.SomescholarspareAmericatoahugemeltingpot.Allkindsofculturesaremixedinthepottogetherandtheychangethecolorandtasteofeachother.Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedpot.Youcanhavesomeexamplesfromothercountries,suchaspizzafromItalian,sushifromJapanese,anddéjàvufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!SinceAmericansadmireChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays,IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbeeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.Inthisway,theAmerican’smeltingpotkeepsaddingrichness.8.Whydidthewriterhimselffeelsurprised?A“Longtimenosee.”isaChinglishexpression.B.He’sfoundAmericansusetheexpressionformallyeveryday.C.SomanyliteraltranslationsofexpressionsareusedinAmerica.D.“Longtimenosee.”isusedasastandardAmericanEnglishgreeting.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ahugemeltingpot”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Alargeboilingcooker. B.Crossculturalmixture.C.Akindofcookeddish. D.Confucius’sfamouswords.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Detectivestranslatedthephrase“Longtimenosee.”BCulturescannotbechangedinthehugemeltingpot.C.Hollywoodprobablymade“Longtimenosee.”popular.D.Thehugemeltingpotgreatlyaffectsallkindsoflanguages.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SomeAmericanexpressionscanbeusedinChina.B.AmericanshaveastronginterestinChineseculture.C.AmericanEnglishkeepsbeingenrichedbydifferentcultures.D.SomeChinesedailyexpressionsareintroducedintoEnglish.DTanzaniangovernmenthassetupahighspeedinternetserviceonMountKilimanjaro,whichwasnamedaWorldHeritagesitein1987.ThegovernmentsaystheservicewillpromotesafetyforclimbersandallowpeopletopostselfiesastheyclimbAfrica’stallestmountainat5,895meters.Themountain,createdbyvolcanoesandrisingoutofalarge,openflatarea,ispartofKilimanjaroNationalParkinthenortheastofTanzania.Around50,000peoplevisittheparkeachyear.Butclimbingsuchatallmountainisn’teasy.Roughlyonethirdofthepeoplewhotrytoclimbitareforcedtogiveup.Thenewinternetserviceshouldmakeiteasierforclimberstoreachthetop.Theycanusetheinternettocheckmapsandfindtheirway,orcallforhelpiftheyneedit.Currently,thenewservicereachesmorethanhalfwayupthemountain.Thegovernmentsaysthatbytheendoftheyear,climberswillgetinternetevenatthetopofMountKilimanjaro.Thegovernmentsayssafetyisthemainreasonforsettinguptheinternetserviceonthemountain.AsTanzaniadependsheavilyontouristshavingpeoplepostpicturesandvideosonsocialmediaastheyclimbMountKilimanjarocouldcertainlymakethespotevenmorepopularwithtourists.SomepeopleinTanzaniaareupsetthatthegovernmentisfocusingoninternetfortouristsinsteadofthelivelihoodofpeoplelivinginthecountry.Onestudyin2020showedthatonlyabout83%ofthepeoplelivinginTanzaniacangetcellphoneservicewheretheylive.Italsobotheredpeoplewhowereworriedthattheprojectmightaffecttheenvironmentonthemountain.ScientistshavealreadywarnedthattheglaciersontopofMountKilimanjaromaymeltinthenext10years.Sofar,thecablecarprojectdoesn’tseemtobemakingmuchprogress.12.WhatcanweknowaboutMountKilimanjaro?A.Itisformedbyvolcanoes.B.It’sahotplaceonsocialmedia.C.IttriestobeaWorldHeritagesite.D.It’stallestmountainintheworld.13.What’stheinternetservicemeanttodo?A.Tobetterprotecttheenvironment.B.ToshowtheimportanceoftheNet.C.Tohelpitspeopleconnectbetter.DToimprovethesafetyofclimbers.14.WhathasmadsomepeopleinTanzaniaunhappywiththeinternetservice?A.Environmentalconcern.B.Livelihoodofthecitizens.C.Thepoorstateofthecountry.D.Internationaldissatisfaction.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.InternetServiceBenefitsNativesandVisitors.B.MountKilimanjaroBeesMoreAccessible.C.OpinionsDifferWiththeInternetAccessinKilimanjaro.D.SafetyMeasuresFreeVisitorsFromSafetyConcerns.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SomepeopledescribeAmericansocietyasasaladbowlwhileothersseeitasameltingpot.Inabowloffreshlytossedsalad,alltheingredientsaremixedtogether.___16___Alltheingredientsofasaladcontributetothefinishedproduct.Theymaybecoveredwiththesamedressing,butthegreenvegetables,tomatoes,lettuceandeggscanallbeseenforwhattheyare.___17___Individualethnicgroupsblendtogether,yetkeeptheirculturaluniqueness.Peoplemayworktogetherduringthedayatsimilarjobsandinthesamepanies,butatnighttheymayreturntotheirethnicmunitieswheretheirownindividualculturedirectstheirwayoflife.Theotherconcept,whichisalsousedtodescribeAmericansociety,isthemeltingpot.___18___andyieldabitofwhattheyweretobeeanewreality.Thelongerthesoupiscooked,thebetterthetasteandthemorelikelyitwillbeforthemixturetodissolve.Inthissense,Americacansurelybeseenasameltingpotwherepeoplefromallovertheworldetoliveandworktogetherformingonenation.Therearedozensofsharedsymbols.___19___Insuchaculture,symbolsliketheflagandthenation’sofficialsongservetobreakdownthewallswhichseparateethnicgroups.Whetherasaladbowlorameltingpot,Americacanbestbedescribedasamixtureofboth.___20___A.Botharecorrectdependinguponone’spointofview.B.Fromthispointofview,Americaisverymuchlikeasaladbowl.C.Alloftheingredientsmixtogether,losingtheiridentityD.Thatistosay,Americaisanationwherethereisunityindiversity.E.Thus,oneneedstoabandonone’sculturetobeconsidered“American”.F.Theyneverlosetheirshape,form,oridentity.G.TheyservetodevelopthevariousethnicgroupstocreateanewAmericansociety.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Somepeoplesayheisahero.Somepeoplesayheisstupid.EmmanuelTulorthinkshedidthe____21____thing.The18yearoldfromLiberiafound$50,000onthehighway.Hegaveitbacktothe____22____.LifeinLiberiaisn’t____23____.Thecountrywentthrough14yearsofcivilwars.Tulordroppedoutofschoolinseventhgradeandstarteddrivingamotorcycletaxito____24____money.Oneday,hewas____25____onthehighwaywhenhesawabunchofmoneywrappedinaplasticbag.Ithadbeen____26____ontheroadunnoticed.Therewerethousandsofdollarsinside.“Iwas____27____becauseitwasplenty.”hesaid,“andsoIbroughtithomeandgaveittomyauntyto____28____untiltheownercouldaskforit.”Thatday,MusuYancy,thebusinesswomanwhohadlostthemoney,wentontheradio____29____forhermoneyandappealingtoanyonefindingit.Sohetookittoher.Yancygavehima(n)_____30_____ofcashandsomegifts,whichwasworthabout$1,500inall.YancycelebratedwithTulor.TulorsaidthatwhilemanyLiberiansarepraisinghisactions,othersincludingsomefriends,_____31_____him.Theysaidheshouldkeepthemoney.“Sincemydecision,whenIhavea(n)_____32_____onthehighwayandsomeofmyriderfriendsseeme,theydon’thelp;theysayIwas_____33_____tofindandreturnmoney.Ishouldletthemoneyhelpme.”Tulorstillthinkshemadetherightchoice.Hethinkspeopleshould_____34_____lostthingsandthecashtheyfind.Tulorplannedto_____35_____thegiftswithsomepeoplewhowerewithhimwhenhefoundthecash.“ButthecashIgotwillbegiventomygrandma.”hesaid.21.A.strange B.foolish C.right D.wrong22.A.owner B.police C.person D.school23.A.hard B.poor C.happy D.easy24.A.borrow B.pick C.produce D.make25.A.wandering B.swinging C.driving D.posing26.A.dropped B.placed C.buried D.forgot27.A.afraid B.excited C.content D.curious28.A.check B.donate C.hide D.keep29.A.shouting B.crying C.arguing D.plaining30.A.award B.room C.reward D.prize31.A.caughtupwith B.madefunof C.reliedon D.lookedupto32.A.oute B.breakout C.breakdown D.breakthrough33.A.cautious B.stupid C.honest D.generous34.A.ignore B.seek C.return D.report35.A.share B.accept C.tolerate D.purchase第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Throughouthistory,mankindhavebeenworkinghardonthespace____36____(explore)tolearnmoreabouttheuniversethoughitwasthought____37____(possible)beforethemid20thcentury.However,somanyscientistswere____38____(determine)tohelphumansrealizetheirdream.WiththefirstsatellitelaunchedandorbitingaroundEarthsuccessfully,Yuribecamethefirstastronaut____39____(send)intospacein1961.Afterthat,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrong____40____（succeed)insteppingontothemoon.AlthoughthefailureofChallengerwas____41____(disappoint),humanbeingswentonwiththeirdesiretoexploretheuniverse,theInternationalSpaceStationbeingthebestexample.FollowingRussiaandAmerica,Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto____42____(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003,____43____YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarth.Fromthenon,Chinamadegreatprogressinitsspaceprogramme.Allinall,____44____thedifficulties,scientistshopefuture____45____(discovery)willnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假如你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校要舉辦以ThePowerofMusic為主題的演講比賽。請你寫一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：(1)與音樂有關(guān)的一次經(jīng)歷；(2)音樂的力量或影響。注意：(1)詞數(shù)80左右；(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Earlierthatday,KevinwaspassingbytheneighborhoodparkwhenhesawanadoutsideMrs.Murphy’shouse.Itsaidthatthe88yearoldwomanhadlost$150ofhersavingsneartheirlocalgrocerystore,andshe’drequestedthefindertoreturnthemoneytoherasshereallyneededit.AsKevinstoodtherestaringatthead,anideastruckhim.Hehurriedhometohispiggybank,Pigzy,anddecidedtohelpMrs.Murphy.Afterhebrokethepiggybankintopieces,hecountedallthemoney,andtherewas$170intotal.Heputthe$20billinhisstudytabledrawer,therestinhispocket,andrantoMrs.Murphy’shouse.Whentheolderladyopenedherdoor,shewassurprisedtoseeaneightyearoldinherdoorway,abrightsmileonhisface.“IgotyourMONEY!”saidKevinexcitedlyashepulledoutcrumpled(弄皺的)dollarbillsandcoinsfromhispiggybank.“Icountedit...it’s$150.”“Oh,honey,butdidyoufindthisoutsidethegrocerystore?”“No,Ididn’t,”repliedKevin.“IhadtobreakPigzy,mypiggybank.Iwassavingthisupformyskateboard,butthat’sokay.I’mhappytohelpyou.”Mrs.Murphy’seyeswerefilledwithtearsassheheldthemoney.Shesaid,“Oh,thank...thankyou.What’syourname,littleman?Doyoulivearoundhere?””I’mKevin,“hesaid.”Iliveacoupleofhousesaway.Iknowyouneededthemoneybadly,Mrs.Murphy.Iknowyoudon’thaveenoughmoney.Momoncetoldmeyouaren’trich...”Theolderladyhuggedhimwithfulltearsinhereyesandsaid,“Youhaveaheartofgold,honey.Thankyousomuch.Iappreciateyourhelp.Ihadsavedthatmoneytovisitmynewborngrandson,butafterlosingthemoney,Icouldn’tgo.NowthatIhaveitback,IthinkI’llvisitmyfamily.Thankyou.”注意1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Aweeklater,KevinwaswatchingTVwhenheheardaknockonthedoor.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“OhGod,that’salotofmoney!Wecan’tkeepthis,”Kevin’smomsaid.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________湛江市20232024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試高一英語試卷共8頁，卷面滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFestivalsareagreatwaytogetpeopletogetherandhaveagoodtime.They’realsoanexcellentopportunitytoshowcaseyourtownorcitytovisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.Here’salistofthemostfamousandbestfestivalsaroundtheworld!JustforLaughsHeldinMontreal,Canadaeverysummer,JustforLaughsisaedyfestivalthatwasstartedinMontrealin1984.Asoneofthelargestandmostfamousedyfestivalsintheworld,itfeaturessomeofthebeststandupediansintheworld.Thefestivalhaswonanumberofawards,includingbeingnamedoneofthetopteninternationaleventsbyCNNTravelin2021.RioCarnivalTheRioCarnivaltakesplaceeveryyearinFebruaryandisknownforitsdynamiccolorfulcostumesandlivelyatmosphere.TheRioCarnivalfeaturesarangeofevents,fromstreetcarnivalstolargeexhibitionsofBraziliandanceandmusic.ItisatimetoenjoythefestiveseasonandcelebrateBrazil'srichculture.HaroWineFestivalHaroWineFestivalinSpainbeganin1985andisheldeachyearinthetownofHaro,intheprovinceofAlicante.ThefestivalcelebrateswineappreciationandfeaturestastingsfromfamouswineestatesalloverSpain.Itisalsoknownforitsmusicandartsevents.Thefestivalattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld,whoenjoyexperiencingthediversecultureandcuisineofSpain.KrampusnachtKrampusnacht,whichiscelebratedinAustria,isknownforitshorrifyingtraditions.KrampusisamonsterinGermanfolklore.DuringKrampusnacht,peoplecelebratehisarrivalbywearingmasksandcostumesthatmakethemlooklikemonsters.Theyalsogooutdrinkingandpartying,causingsometroublesalongtheway.1.WhatcanyoudoinJustforLaughs?A.Youcanwinanaward. B.Youcanstandupallthetime.C.Youcanseesomeedians. D.YoucanbeinterviewedbyCNN.2.Whichfestivalwouldyougoifyouwanttohaveatasteofsomefinewine?A.Justforlaughs. B.RioCarnival. C.HaroWineFestvial. D.Krampusnacht.3.Whatdothesefestivalshaveinmon?A.Theyareallforeigncelebrations. B.TheyareallcelebratedinearlySpring.C.Peoplecelebrateallofthembydancing. D.Theyareallcelebratingtraditionalculture.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界上最著名和最好的節(jié)日以及相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JustforLaughs標(biāo)題下“Asoneofthelargestandmostfamousedyfestivalsintheworld,itfeaturessomeofthebeststandupediansintheworld.(作為世界上最大、最著名的喜劇節(jié)之一，它以一些世界上最好的單口相聲演員為主角)”可知，在JustforLaughs，你可以看到一些喜劇演員。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HaroWineFestival標(biāo)題下“ThefestivalcelebrateswineappreciationandfeaturestastingsfromfamouswineestatesalloverSpain.(該節(jié)日慶祝葡萄酒鑒賞，并以來自西班牙各地的著名葡萄酒莊園品鑒會為特色)”可知，如果你想要品嘗美酒，可以去HaroWineFestival。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JustforLaughs標(biāo)題下“HeldinMontreal,Canadaeverysummer,JustforLaughsisaedyfestivalthatwasstartedinMontrealin1984.(JustforLaughs是一個始于1984年的喜劇節(jié)，每年夏天在加拿大蒙特利爾舉行)”、RioCarnival標(biāo)題下“TheRioCarnivaltakesplaceeveryyearinFebruaryandisknownforitsdynamiccolorfulcostumesandlivelyatmosphere.(里約狂歡節(jié)每年2月舉行，以其動感多彩的服裝和熱鬧的氣氛而聞名)”、HaroWineFestival標(biāo)題下“HaroWineFestivalinSpainbeganin1985andisheldeachyearinthetownofHaro,intheprovinceofAlicante.(西班牙的哈羅葡萄酒節(jié)始于1985年，每年在阿利坎特省的哈羅鎮(zhèn)舉行)”以及 Krampusnacht標(biāo)題下“Krampusnacht,whichiscelebratedinAustria,isknownforitshorrifyingtraditions.(奧地利著名的克拉姆普斯納赫特以其恐怖的傳統(tǒng)而聞名)”可知，四個節(jié)日都在外國舉行，都是外國的慶典。故選A。BInPhoenix,Arizona,aboutoneinfivechildrenisidentifiedwithdyslexia(閱讀障礙).Thatmeansaboutfourstudentsinaclassroomoftwentyhavetheproblem.ChristineAlm,whohasthevirtueofbeingreadytohelpothers,isthecofounderofDyslexiaRoadandthemotheroffourchildrenwithdyslexia.AccordingtoAlm,eachdiagnosis(診斷)isunique.Thatcanmakeitdifficulttounderstandachild’slearningneeds.AlmhasrecentlycofoundedDyslexiaRoadwiththreeothermomswhosechildrenalsohavedyslexia.Thenonprofitorganizationprovideslearningresourcesforchildrenwhohavethelearningdisability.Dyslexiameansapersonhastroubleprocessingwrittenwordsduetothedifficultyofidentifyingspeechsounds.Almexplainsthatpeoplewithdyslexianeedmoreassistanceintrainingtheirbraintoread.Butsheaddsthatmanypeoplewithdyslexiaareextremelycreativeandsmart.WhoopiGoldberg,DavPilkeyandStevenSpielbergareamongthefamousAmericanswhohavedyslexia.ForAlm,thebiggestchallengedealingwithdyslexiawithherownchildrenisthestigmasurroundingthetopic.Shebelievesthatit’shelpfultohaveopenandhonestdiscussions.“Dyslexiaisnothinggoodorbad,”shesays.“Sochildrendon’tneedtofeelshamefulandembarrassed.”AlmandtheothercofoundersofDyslexiaRoadhostmunityeventstoshareresourcesaboutdyslexia.OnMarch2,theorganizationcelebrateditslaunchwithamunitygathering.Manypeopleturnedup,suggestingtoAlmthe“powerofmunity”.DyslexiaRoadwillalsohostthreeadditionaleventstoconnectfamilieswithlearningexperts.Guestswilldiscusstheavailableeducationaloptions,howtogetadiagnosticevaluationandmore.Additionally,theDyslexiaRoadwebsiteoffersresourceslikebooks.“We’reexcitedtogetoutthereandstartpushingforwardsothatpeoplecanetogetherandfigureouthowtodirectthisjourney,”Almsays.4.WhatdothecofoundersofDyslexiaRoadhaveinmon?A.Theirkidsareuniqueandperfect.B.Theirkidshavethesameproblem.C.Theysufferfromlearningdisability.D.Theyignorechildren’slearningneeds.5.WhatdoesAlmsuggestdoingforpeoplewithdyslexia?A.Helpingthemdomorebrainexercises.B.Makingthemrealisetheylackcreativity.C.Creatingspecialreadingmaterialsforthem.D.Encouragingthemtoturntotheirownfamilies.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stigma”inparagraph4mean?A.Shame. B.Selection.C.Principle D.Origin.7.What’sthepurposeofhostingthethreeadditionalevents?A.Tofindoutkidswithdyslexia.B.ToprovidetheprofessionalservicesC.Tosellbooksaboutmentaldisability.D.Tointroducegreatpeoplewithdyslexia.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹的是克莉絲汀·阿爾姆擁有隨時準(zhǔn)備幫助他人的美德，她是“閱讀障礙之路”的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人，也是四個患有閱讀障礙的孩子的母親。她與其他創(chuàng)始人開創(chuàng)該項目幫助那些具有同樣“閱讀障礙”的孩子們，并且指導(dǎo)他們能夠更好的走完這段旅途?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ChristineAlm,whohasthevirtueofbeingreadytohelpothers,isthecofounderofDyslexiaRoadandthemotheroffourchildrenwithdyslexia.(克莉絲汀·阿爾姆擁有隨時準(zhǔn)備幫助他人的美德，她是“閱讀障礙之路”的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人，也是四個患有閱讀障礙的孩子的母親。)”以及“AlmhasrecentlycofoundedDyslexiaRoadwiththreeothermomswhosechildrenalsohavedyslexia.Thenonprofitorganizationprovideslearningresourcesforchildrenwhohavethelearningdisability.(Alm最近與另外三位孩子也患有閱讀障礙的母親共同創(chuàng)立了“閱讀障礙之路”。這家非營利組織為有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的兒童提供學(xué)習(xí)資源。)”可知，閱讀障礙之路的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人的孩子們都有著同樣的問題即閱讀障礙。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Almexplainsthatpeoplewithdyslexianeedmoreassistanceintrainingtheirbraintoread.(阿爾姆解釋說，患有閱讀障礙的人需要更多的幫助來訓(xùn)練他們的大腦閱讀。)”可知，對于閱讀障礙，阿爾姆建議他們需要更多的幫助來訓(xùn)練他們的大腦閱讀。根據(jù)故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容“Shebelievesthatit’shelpfultohaveopenandhonestdiscussions.“Dyslexiaisnothinggoodor