2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4SpaceExplorationReadingforWriting學(xué)案新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit4SpaceExplorationReadingforWriting詞匯學(xué)問·自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.依據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1.Itishumanactivitiesthathaveacceleratedglobal(地球)warming.

2.Weagreedwithhisacuteanalysis(分析)ofthepoliticalsituation.3.Wecouldhearanincreasinglyheatedargument(爭論)goingonnextdoor.4.Wemeteachotherregularly(常常;定期地)onTuesdaysthoughwelivedfaraway.5.AbrahamLincolnonlyreceivedalimited(有限的)educationduringhischildhood.6.Thesetwodeathshaveremainedamystery(謎).7.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns(模式).8.Theyhelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitors(監(jiān)測儀).9.There’sagreatshortageofresource(資源)materialsinmanyschools.10.Smartphones(智能手機)havebecomeapartofourlives.

Ⅱ.依據(jù)提示用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空1.ItisobviousthatChinawillmakeadifference(有影響,有關(guān)系)intheworldtodayandtomorrow.

2.Inordertoprovidefor(供應(yīng))sucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanets.

3.Asaresult(結(jié)果),space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.

4.Besides,you’dbetterbringsomelittlegifts,suchas(比如)specialfoodordrinksfromyourcountry.

5.Werunoutof(用光)coal,andhadtoburnwood.

6.Inclosing(最終),exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.

7.Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingandaskallkindsof(各種各樣的)questions.

依據(jù)課文及漢語提示補全句子1.Firstly,exploringspace(探究太空)hasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.

2.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutions(為了供應(yīng)新的和更好的解決方法)topeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.

3.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth(它更接近地球).

讀寫結(jié)合·表達(dá)升級如何寫正反觀點的爭論文Ⅰ.文本整體理解:快速閱讀文章1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Introducingdifferentbenefitsofexploringspace.B.Introducingthehistoryofexploringspace.C.Introducingdifferentopinionsaboutspaceexploration.D.Introducingthedevelopmentofexploringspace.答案:A2.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Ⅱ.文本細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解:關(guān)注特色表達(dá)1.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoexploringspace?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Neutral.D.Negative.2.Whichofthefollowingaspectsdoesn’tthespaceexplorationinclude?A.Farming.B.Technologicalimprovements.C.Findingotherplanetstolive.D.Buildingahealthybody.答案:1、2.AD【話題拓展】1.話題特點通過擺事實、講道理,干脆表達(dá)作者的觀點和主見的文體屬于爭論文。正反觀點類爭論文是其中的一種,通常提出某觀點或某話題,并指出對此話題產(chǎn)生的兩種對立觀點,對正反兩方面的論點進(jìn)行論證,最終給出自己的看法。2.話題詞匯(1)resultin導(dǎo)致(2)inclosing最終(3)beopposedto反對(4)beinfavorof贊成,支持(5)bewidelyused被廣泛運用(6)asfarasIamconcerned在我看來(7)makeadifference起作用,有影響(8)take...intoconsideration把……考慮在內(nèi)(9)somepeoplearguethat...一些人主見……(10)ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...一方面……,另一方面……3.話題句式(1)Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonspaceexploration.不同的人對太空探究有不同的看法。(2)Itmakesusfeelproudofournation.它使我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰腋械津湴痢?3)Everycoinhastwosides.事物都有兩面性。(4)Generallyspeaking,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.一般來說,它的優(yōu)點如下。(5)Somepeoplefirmlybelievewebenefitalotfromthescientificadvancementsinmanydifferentways.有些人堅信,我們從很多不同方面的科學(xué)進(jìn)步中獲益良多。(6)Takingallfactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthattherearequiteafewopportunitiesinoursociety.把全部的因素加以考慮,我們可以有把握地得出結(jié)論:在我們的社會中存在著相當(dāng)多的機會。最近,你班同學(xué)就“太空是否值得探究”這一話題綻開了一場探討。請你依據(jù)下面供應(yīng)的信息,用英語寫一篇短文介紹探討的狀況,并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?0%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為太空不值得探究。理由:1.離我們及我們的日常生活太遙遠(yuǎn);2.奢侈金錢。70%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為太空值得探究。理由:1.人類已運用衛(wèi)星進(jìn)行通訊傳播、天氣預(yù)報;2.有望解決人口問題。留意:1.詞數(shù)80個左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。遣詞造句完成句子1.最近我們班進(jìn)行了一次熱情的探討。Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussion.

2.探討的話題是太空是否值得探究。Thetopiciswhetherspaceisworthexploring.

3.30%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為不值得探究。30%ofusthinkspaceexplorationisnotworthwhile.

4.他們認(rèn)為太空探究離我們及我們的日常生活太遙遠(yuǎn)并且奢侈金錢。Theyholdthebeliefthatspaceexplorationistoofarawayfromusandourdailylifeandisawasteofmoney.

5.然而,70%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為太空值得探究。However,70%thinkspaceisworthexploring.

6.我們從中受益很多,如運用衛(wèi)星進(jìn)行通訊傳播、天氣預(yù)報。Wehavebenefitedalotfromit,suchasusingsatellitesforcommunicationandweatherforecast.

7.在我看來,探究太空是值得的。AsfarasIamconcerned,itisworthwhiletoexplorethespace.

句式升級8.用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句,將1、2句連接起來Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussiononwhetherspaceisworthexploring.

9.用非謂語動詞連接3、4句30%ofusthinkspaceexplorationisnotworthwhile,holdingthebeliefthatspaceexplorationistoofarawayfromusandourdailylifeandisawasteofmoney.

10.用because引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句連接5、6句However,70%thinkspaceisworthexploringbecausewehavebenefitedalotfromit,suchasusingsatellitesforcommunicationandweatherforecast.

完備成篇Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussiononwhetherspaceisworthexploring.Studentsholddifferentideasaboutit.

30%ofusthinkspaceexplorationisnotworthwhile,holdingthebeliefthatspaceexplorationistoofarawayfromusandourdailylifeandisawasteofmoney.

However,70%thinkspaceisworthexploringbecausewehavebenefitedalotfromit,suchasusingsatellitesforcommunicationandweatherforecast.What’smore,withfurtherspaceresearch,wemaysolvethepopulationproblembymovingtootherplanetsoneday.

AsfarasIamconcerned,itisworthwhiletoexplorethespace.Notonlycanitpromotethedevelopmentofsocietybutalsoenrichourlife.

要點精研·探究學(xué)習(xí)1.lackvt.缺乏;沒有n.缺乏;短缺*Jim’srealproblemisthathelacksconfidence.吉姆的真正問題是他缺乏自信。*(2024·江蘇高考)Theirlackofexerciseledtooverweight.他們?nèi)狈Π緹拰?dǎo)致了超重。*Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.因為缺乏空間,大城市建立了越來越多的高樓大廈。*ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience,hemadeupforitinenthusiasm.雖然杰克缺乏閱歷,但是他以滿腔的熱忱來彌補不足。(1)(a)lackof...缺少……forlackof... 由于缺乏……(2)lacking adj.缺乏的;缺少的belackinginsth. 缺少某物Idlefolkslacknoexcuses.懶漢辯解,何患無辭。(1)Heislackingincouragetodothework.

他缺乏做那項工作的志氣。(2)Lackofsleepcouldputthebirds’healthatrisk.

缺乏睡眠會危害鳥的健康。(3)Theydidnotcloseforlackofcustomers.

他們不是因為缺少顧客才關(guān)門的。2.arguevt.&vi.論證;爭論;爭論*Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.政府認(rèn)為,這將有助于外國人更好地融入社會,促進(jìn)跨文化的理解。*Fatherarguedagainstimproperrecycling.父親反對不恰當(dāng)?shù)幕厥铡?Hewasinanargumentwithhiswifedownstairs.他在樓下與妻子發(fā)生了爭吵。(1)arguewith和……爭吵argueabout 因為……爭論arguethat 主見,認(rèn)為……arguefor 贊成;支持argueagainst 反對;據(jù)理反對(2)argument n.爭論如此“勸服”用argue的相關(guān)短語填空。(1)Let’snotargueaboutmoney.

(2)InthisarticleIwillpointoutsomefurtherexplanations,andargueforoneofthem.

(3)Listen!Iamnotgoingtoarguewithyou.

(4)Hearguedagainstthesuggestion.

3.resultin導(dǎo)致;造成*Workstressresultedinhismentalillness.Hishealthisnowatrisk.工作壓力導(dǎo)致了他精神上的疾病?，F(xiàn)在他的健康處于危急中。*Hisstomachacheresultedfromhiseatingtoomuch.由于吃得太多,他肚子疼。*Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.人們現(xiàn)在比過去享有更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù),因此壽命更長了。resultfrom由于,因為asaresult 因此asaresultof... 作為……的結(jié)果【巧學(xué)助記】對比記憶resultin與resultfrom用result的相關(guān)短語填空。(1)Successresultsfromhardwork.勝利來自努力。

(2)Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.

這次事故造成兩名乘客死亡。(3)(2024·江蘇高考)Asaresult,humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.

因此,人類可以用手完成特別困難的任務(wù)。(4)Shediedasaresultofherinjuries.她因受傷而死。

4.attachvt.&vi.系;綁;貼*Generallyspeaking,parentsattachgreatimportancetotheirchildren’seducation.一般來說,父母很重視孩子的教化。*Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.請在你的申請表上貼一張近照。*Thehospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollege.這家醫(yī)院附屬于這所醫(yī)學(xué)院。attach...to...把……附/系在……上面attachimportance/valueto... 認(rèn)為……重要/有價值beattachedto 附屬于;連在……上【易混辨析】attach,add,fasten三者異同相同點:三者都含有“把一件東西或一件事添加于另一件東西或事上”的意義。不同點:attach多表示外形上的結(jié)合,可以連得上去,也可拆得下來,還可表示比方的含義。add,可用于有形的和無形的東西fasten系牢,拴住(有形的東西),有時可與attach互換(1)DoyouattachanyimportancetolearningEnglishwell?

你認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語重要嗎?(2)ThelittlegirlisattachedtoherEnglishteacher.

這個小女孩特別喜愛她的英語老師。(3)Wehadbetterattachlabelstothingsbeforewefilethemaway.我們最好在把東西歸檔前先給它們貼上標(biāo)簽?！疽c拾遺】1.figureout弄懂;弄清晰;弄明白*Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,shetrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife.為了計算出這些設(shè)備運用多少電力,她追蹤了每件產(chǎn)品在整個運用過程中的環(huán)境成本。*Themedicalstudentshavetofigureouthowtotreatthepatient.醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生必需弄清如何治療病人。findout找出,查明;發(fā)覺,揭發(fā)workout 解決;算出;實現(xiàn);制定出;弄懂;熬煉(1)Iworkoutatagymorswimtwiceaweek.

我每周兩次在健身房熬煉或游泳。(2)Wemustfigure/workouthowtosolvetheproblem.

我們必需弄明白如何解決這個問題。(3)Wefoundoutlaterthatwehadbeenatthesameschool.

后來我們才弄清晰我們是校友。(4)Ihaven’tfoundanythingoutabouthimyet.我還沒有發(fā)覺有關(guān)他的任何狀況。2.limitedadj.有限的*Itisawasteoflimitedresources.這是對有限資源的一種奢侈。*Mylifeislimited,butlearningislimitless.吾生也有涯,而知也無涯。*Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatnaturalresourcescanbeusedwithoutlimit.不要天經(jīng)地義地以為自然資源是取之不盡、用之不竭的!(1)limitlessadj.無限制的;無界限的limit v.&n.限制limitation n.限制,實力上的不足(2)setalimitto... 為……設(shè)置一個限制/極限withoutlimit 沒有限制,無極限(3)limitsth.to 將某物限制在……范圍內(nèi)(1)語法填空。①Thereislimited(limit)timetofinishthetask.②Theorganizationcommitteesetalimittothenumberofeachdelegation.③Iknowmylimitations(limit),soIwon’tdothethingsbeyondmyability.(2)(2024·北京高考)Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.譯:憑借她的才華和決心,愛麗絲·穆爾好像前途無量。3.runout用完;耗盡*Inthefuture,caringfortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.在將來,愛惜環(huán)境將會很重要,因為地球的資源將面臨枯竭。*Bythetimethetrafficclears,wewillhaverunoutofgas.到交通通暢的時候,我們的油就要用完了?！疽谆毂嫖觥縭unoutof,runout,giveout,useuprunoutof“用完了”,是及物動詞短語,表示主動意義,主語一般是人runout“……用完了”,是不及物動詞短語,其主語通常為時間、食物、金錢等名詞giveout“用完;力倦神?！?為不及物動詞短語useup“用完;消耗盡”,為及物動詞短語(1)Ihavelearntthattheproblemofairpollutionisuniversalandthatwewerelikel