19閱讀理解信息匹配題訓(xùn)練-上海名校高中自主招生英語黃金寶典

第19講：第19講：閱讀理解信息匹配題專練段落大意匹配題訓(xùn)練閱讀下面有關(guān)內(nèi)容，請從A—F選項中選出符合各段段意的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余選項。TipsforLearningEnglish_____1_____Thebiggestproblemmostpeoplefaceinlearninganewlanguageistheirownfear.Theyworrythattheywon’tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookstupidsotheydon’ttalkatall.Don’tdothis.Thefastestwaytolearnanythingistodoit—againandagainuntilyougetitright.Likeanything,learningEnglishrequirespractice.Don’tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.______2______TheabsolutebestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithit.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishlanguageradiobroadcasts,watchEnglishnews,moviesandtelevision.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnandthemorelikelyitisthatyouwillbegin“thinkinginEnglish”._____3_____TherearesomegoodEnglishteachersthathavehadtolearnEnglishasasecondlanguagebeforetheycouldteachit.However,thereareseveralreasonswhymanyofthebestschoolsprefertohirenativeEnglishspeakers.OneofthereasonsisthatnativespeakershaveanaturalflowtotheirspeechthatstudentsofEnglishshouldtrytoimitate.ThecloserESL/EFLstudentscangettothisrhythm(節(jié)奏)orflow,themoreconvincingandfortabletheywillbee._____4_____Thisisnotonlyafunwaytolearnbutitisalsoveryeffective.BywatchingEnglishfilms(especiallythosewithEnglishsubtitles)youcanexpandyourvocabularyandheartheflowofspeechfromtheactors.Ifyoulistentothenewsyoucanalsoheardifferentaccents._____5_____Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren’tmuchfun.However,ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouareprogressing.Startnowbydoingsomeoftheexercisesandtestsonthissite,andreturninafewdaystoseewhatyou’velearned.KeepdoingthisandyoureallywillmakesomeprogresswithEnglish.A．UseAllofYourResourcesB．SpeakWithoutFearC．WatchEnglishFilmsandTelevisionD．DoExercisesandTakeTestsE．SurroundYourselfwithEnglishF．ListentoNativeSpeakersasMuchasPossible【答案】1．B

2．E

3．F

4．C

5．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述學(xué)習(xí)英語的一些小技巧。1．根據(jù)文章第一句Thebiggestproblemmostpeoplefaceinlearninganewlanguageistheirownfear.大多數(shù)人在學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言時面臨的最大問題是他們自己的恐懼，由此可知，本段的主題就是要克服恐懼，B選項SpeakWithoutFear暢所欲言，符合本段主題，適合做小標(biāo)題，故選B。2．本段的第一句TheabsolutebestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithit.學(xué)習(xí)英語最好的方法就是讓自己置身于它的周圍，是主題句，由此可知本段的主題就是要把自己置身于英語中，E選項SurroundYourselfwithEnglish讓自己置身于英語之中，切題，故選E。3．根據(jù)本段However,thereareseveralreasonswhymanyofthebestschoolsprefertohirenativeEnglishspeakers.然而，許多最好的學(xué)校傾向于雇傭以英語為母語的人有幾個原因，由此可知本段的目的是在說向母語為英語的人學(xué)習(xí)更有效果，F(xiàn)選項ListentoNativeSpeakersasMuchasPossible盡可能多地聽母語人士講話，切題，故選F。4．根據(jù)本段第一句和第二句Thisisnotonlyafunwaytolearnbutitisalsoveryeffective.BywatchingEnglishfilms(especiallythosewithEnglishsubtitles)youcanexpandyourvocabularyandheartheflowofspeechfromtheactors.這不僅是一種有趣的學(xué)習(xí)方式，而且非常有效。通過看英語電影(尤其是有英文字幕的)，你可以擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量，聽演員滔滔不絕的臺詞。C選項WatchEnglishFilmsandTelevision看英語電影和電視，符合本段主題，故選C。5．根據(jù)本段前兩句Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren’tmuchfun.However,ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouareprogressing.許多人認(rèn)為練習(xí)和測試沒什么意思。然而，如果你從不測試自己，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道自己取得了多大的進(jìn)步，由此可知本段的主題是和練習(xí)與測試有關(guān)，D選項DoExercisesandTakeTests做練習(xí)和做測試，切題，故選D。下面文章有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。Goingtoaboardingschoolisanewexperiencefullofexcitementoftheunknown.Socializationisabigthingforstudentsanditismontofeelalittleunfortablegoingintoasituationwhereeveryoneisastranger.Youmayprobablymissyourfriendsfromformerschool.Tryingactivelytofindnewfriendscanhelpeasethefeelingofbeinglonely.Aboardingschoolisagreatchancetomakenewlifelongfriends.Thequestionis:How?___6___Youmayfindyouhavelotsofthingsinmonwithyourroommate，butevenifyouarepletelydifferentfromeachother,withalittleeffortandunderstanding,thetwoofyoumaybeebestfriends.___7___Ifyouleaveyourdooropen，thisshowsthatyouwelevisitors.Asaresult,peoplewillnaturallystopinandsayhello.Closeddoorsarenotlikelytobringmanyvisitorsandthosewhostaylockedupintheirroomsmaygiveotherstheimpressionofbeingcold.Otherstudentswillbelesslikelytostopinandbuildanewfriendship.___8___Gettinginvolvedinorganizedsocializationisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.Italsohelpsyougetmorefamiliarwiththecampus.Bystayingactiveinschoolgroupssuchasclubsandorganizations,youcanmeetlotsofpeoplewithwhomyousharemoninterests.___9___Gettoknowyourclassmatesasyou’llbespendingseveralmonthswiththem.Startingconversationsinclassisagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamekindofstudiesasyouare.Shortfriendlydiscussionscanbuildlifelongfriendship.___10___Ifyou’reathletic,tryingoutforasportwilldoforyouthesamethingasjoiningaclubwilldo.Youwillinstantlymeetalargegroupofpeoplewhoshareyourinterestinsports.A．ClosethedoortokeepawayfromtheftB．LeavethedooropensometimestowelepotentialfriendsC．JoinclubsororganizationsD．GettoknowyourroommateE．TryoutforasportF．Talktoclassmates【答案】6．D

7．B

8．C

9．F

10．E【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述如何在寄宿學(xué)校交朋友。6．根據(jù)第二段第一、二行Youmayfindyouhavelotsofthingsinmonwithyourroommate,butevenifyouarepletelydifferentfromeachother(你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)你和你的室友有很多共同點，但即使你們彼此完全不同)可知，本段落主要講述的是了解你的室友。D.Gettoknowyourroommate(了解你的室友)可以作為本段小標(biāo)題，故選D項。7．根據(jù)第三段第一行Ifyouleaveyourdooropen,thisshowsthatyouwelevisitors.(如果你把門開著，這說明你歡迎來訪者)可知，本段主要講述打開門歡迎來訪者。B.Leavethedooropensometimestowelepotentialfriends(開門歡迎潛在的朋友)可以作為本段小標(biāo)題，故選B項。8．根據(jù)第四段第二、三行Bystayingactiveinschoolgroupssuchasclubsandorganizations,youcanmeetlotsofpeoplewithwhomyousharemoninterests.(通過積極參加社團(tuán)和組織等學(xué)校團(tuán)體，你可以結(jié)識很多與你有共同興趣的人)可知，本段主要講述參加社團(tuán)的好處。C.Joinclubsororganizations(參加俱樂部或組織)可以作為本段小標(biāo)題，故選C項。9．根據(jù)第五段第一、二、三行Startingconversationsinclassisagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamekindofstudiesasyouare.(在課堂上開始對話是一個很好的方式來認(rèn)識那些和你一樣對同一種學(xué)習(xí)感興趣的人)可知，本段主要講述要和同學(xué)交談。F.Talktoclassmates(和同學(xué)交談)可以作為本段小標(biāo)題，故選F項。10．根據(jù)本段第一句Ifyou’reathletic,tryingoutforasportwilldoforyouthesamethingasjoiningaclubwilldo.(如果你是運(yùn)動健將，參加一項運(yùn)動對你的作用和加入一個俱樂部是一樣的)可知，本段主要建議人們嘗試一種運(yùn)動。E.Tryoutforasport(參加一項運(yùn)動)可以作為本段小標(biāo)題，故選E項?！军c睛】選擇小標(biāo)題常用關(guān)鍵詞法，例如：第2小題答案中的wele和原文Ifyouleaveyourdooropen,thisshowsthatyouwelevisitors.中的wele是關(guān)鍵詞第3小題答案中的clubsororganizations和原文Bystayingactiveinschoolgroupssuchasclubsandorganizations,youcanmeetlotsofpeoplewithwhomyousharemoninterests.中的club和organization是關(guān)鍵詞第5小題中答案中的tryoutforasport和Ifyou’reathletic,tryingoutforasportwilldoforyouthesamethingasjoiningaclubwilldo.中的tryoutforasport是關(guān)鍵詞Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromAFforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.__11__NewYork—theStatueofLiberty（自由女神像），theskyscrapers（摩天大樓），thebeautifulshopsonFifthAvenueandthemanytheatersonBroadway.ThisisAmerica’scultural（文化的）capital.Itisalsoherbiggestcity,withapopulationofnearly8million.Inthesummeritishot,hot,hotandinthewinteritcanbeverycold.Stilltherearehundredsofthingstodoandseealltheyearround.__12__Manhattanistherealcenterofthecity.Whenpeoplesay“NewYorkCity,”theyusuallymeanManhattan.Mostoftheinterestingshops,buildingsandmuseumsarehere.Inaddition,ManhattanisthesceneofNewYork’sbusynightlife.In1605thefirstEuropeanscametoManhattanfromHolland.TheyboughttheislandfromtheNativeAmericansforafewglassnecklacesworthabout$26today.__13__WallstreetinManhattanisthefinancialheartoftheUSA．Itisalsothemostimportantbankingcenterintheworld.Itisastreetof“skyscrapers.”Thesearehighbuildings,whichAmericansinvented,andbuiltfasterandhigherthananyoneelse.__14__Likeeverybigcity,NewYorkhasitsowntrafficsystem.Trafficjamscanbeterrible.It’susuallyquickesttogobysubway.TheNewYorksubwayiseasytouseandquitecheap.ThesubwaygoestoalmosteverycornerofManhattan.Butitisnotsafetotakethesubwaylateatnightbecauseinsomeplacesyoucouldgetrobbed.NewYorkbusesarealsoeasytouse.Youseemoreifyougobybus.Therearemorethan30,000taxisinNewYork.Theyareeasytosee,becausetheyarebrightyellowandcarrylargeTAXIsigns.Taxisdonotgooutsidethecity.However,theywillgototheairports.Inadditiontothetaxifare,peoplegivethetaxidriveratipof15percentofthefare’svalue.__15__CentralParkisabeautifulgreenoasis（綠洲）inthemiddleofNewYork’sconcrete（混凝土）desert.Itissurprisinglybig,withlakesandwoods,aswellasorganizedrecreationareas.NewYorkersloveCentralPark,andtheyuseitallthetime.Inthewinter,theygoiceskating,andinthesummerrollerskating.Theyplayball,ridehorsesandhavepicnics.Theygobicyclingandboating.Thereisevenachildren’szoo,withwildbirdsandanimals.A．TheFinancialCenterofUSAB．AmericanbiggestcitiesandculturecenterC．TheTrafficFacilitiesofNewYorkD．Manhattan,realcenterofNewYorkCityE.NewYork—AnInternationalCityF.CentralPark—APlaceofRecreationfortheNewYorkers【答案】11．B

12．D

13．A

14．C

15．F【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了美國幾座大城市。紐約是美國最大的城市和文化中心，曼哈頓的華爾街是美國的金融中心，紐約的交通設(shè)施以及中央公園是紐約人的娛樂場所11．考查綜合分析概括能力。根據(jù)空格下面一段中的“ThisisAmerica’scultural（文化的）capital.Itisalsoherbiggestcity,withapopulationofnearly8million.”可知，紐約是美國的文化之都。這也是她最大的城市。由此可推斷出B.Americanbiggestcitiesandculturecenter（美國最大的城市和文化中心）為本段的標(biāo)題，故選B。12．考查綜合分析概括能力。根據(jù)空格下面一段中的第一句“Manhattanistherealcenterofthecity.Whenpeoplesay“NewYorkCity,”theyusuallymeanManhattan.”曼哈頓是這個城市真正的中心。當(dāng)人們說“紐約市”時，通常是指曼哈頓?？芍D是紐約真正的中心。選項D.Manhattan,realcenterofNewYorkCity（曼哈頓，紐約真正的中心）是為本段的標(biāo)題。故選D。13．考查綜合分析概括能力。根據(jù)空格后面一段中的“WallstreetinManhattanisthefinancialheartoftheUSA.Itisalsothemostimportantbankingcenterintheworld.”曼哈頓的華爾街是美國的金融中心?？芍?，A.TheFinancialCenterofUSA（美國金融中心）為本段的標(biāo)題，故選A。14．考查綜合分析概括能力。根據(jù)空格后面一段中的“Likeeverybigcity,NewYorkhasitsowntrafficsystem.Trafficjamscanbeterrible.”像每個大城市一樣，紐約有自己的交通系統(tǒng)。以及下文中“TheNewYorksubway...yougobybus.Therearemorethan30,000taxis......theywillgototheairports.”提到紐約的地鐵、公交、出租車和飛機(jī)...?？芍径沃猩婕暗搅思~約的交通設(shè)施。可知C.TheTrafficFacilitiesofNewYork（紐約的交通設(shè)施）為本段的標(biāo)題，故選C。15．考查綜合分析概括能力。根據(jù)空格后面一段中的“CentralParkisabeautifulgreenoasis（綠洲Itissurprisinglybig,withlakesandwoods,aswellasorganizedrecreationareas.NewYorkersloveCentralPark,andtheyuseitallthetime.Inthewinter,theygoiceskating,andinthesummerrollerskating.Theyplayball,ridehorsesandhavepicnics.Theygobicyclingandboating.Thereisevenachildren’szoo,withwildbirdsandanimals.”中央公園是紐約的一個美麗的綠色綠洲。它令人驚訝地大，有湖泊和森林，以及有組織的娛樂場所。紐約人喜歡中央公園，而且他們一直在使用它。冬天他們?nèi)セ?，夏天他們?nèi)セ当?。他們打球，騎馬，野餐。他們騎自行車和劃船。這里甚至還有一個兒童動物園，里面有野生鳥類和動物。由此可知，中央公園是紐約人的娛樂場所。故F.CentralPark—APlaceofRecreationfortheNewYorkers（中央公園是紐約人的娛樂場所）為本段的標(biāo)題。故選F?！军c睛】本大題是在給的六個選項中選出五個作為文章的小標(biāo)題，主要考查學(xué)生的綜合分析和概括能力。首先，快速瀏覽6個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置．其次，快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。一般來說，每一段都有自己的主題句。所以首先要認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，找出本段中的主題句。英語中主題句往往在每一段的第一句，如第2小題，根據(jù)空格下面一段中的第一句“Manhattanistherealcenterofthecity.Whenpeoplesay“NewYorkCity,”theyusuallymeanManhattan.”曼哈頓是這個城市真正的中心。當(dāng)人們說“紐約市”時，通常是指曼哈頓。可知，曼哈頓是紐約真正的中心。選項D.Manhattan,realcenterofNewYorkCity（曼哈頓，紐約真正的中心）為本段的標(biāo)題。故選D。如果不在段首，就要通讀全段，概括出一段的大意，從而選出正確的選項。如第4小題。根據(jù)空格后面一段中的“Likeeverybigcity,NewYorkhasitsowntrafficsystem.Trafficjamscanbeterrible.”像每個大城市一樣，紐約有自己的交通系統(tǒng)。以及下文中“TheNewYorksubway...yougobybus.Therearemorethan30,000taxis......theywillgototheairports.”提到的紐約的地鐵、公交、出租車和飛機(jī)...?？芍径沃猩婕暗搅思~約的交通設(shè)施?？芍狢.TheTrafficFacilitiesofNewYork（紐約的交通設(shè)施）為本段的標(biāo)題，故選C。Maybeyouareanaverage(一般的)student.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbeeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:____16____

Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeaschedule(計劃)ofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.(Don’tforgettosetaside(留出)enoughtimeforentertainment.Aweekly(每周的)schedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforce(強(qiáng)迫)yourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.____17____

.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbut(除了)studymaterials(材料).Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateon(集中精力)thesubject.____18____

Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.____19____

.Whenyougethomefromschool,goover(復(fù)習(xí))yournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbeemoremeaningful(有意義的),andyou’llrememberitlonger.____20____

.Thepurpose(目的)ofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.A．Studyregularly.B．Believeinyourself.C．Planyourtimecarefully.D．Findagoodplacetostudy.E.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.F.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.【答案】16．C

17．D

18．E

19．A

20．F【分析】試題分析：文章大意：本文就如何讓一般學(xué)生成長為優(yōu)等生提供了一些建議。16．C。后面提到Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.所以答案選C、認(rèn)真計劃好自己的時間。17．D后句提到Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.可判斷本段的建議是D、找個好的地方學(xué)習(xí)。18．E后文提到Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.認(rèn)真聽講和記筆記都是上課要干的事，所以答案選E、充分利用課上時間。19．A根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbeemoremeaningful（有意義的）,andyou’llrememberitlonger.可得知此建議既是“學(xué)習(xí)要有規(guī)律”。答案選A。20．F后文提到的事跟考試有關(guān)，所以此建議既是“對考試要有正確的態(tài)度”，所以答案選F。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A~F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。A．RealwinnersoftourismB．NegativeeffectsoftourismC．GrowingtourismintheworldD．DevelopingtourismwithcautionE.BenefitstothelocalsfromtourismF.Tourismproblemsandpossiblesolutions21．__________________OntheMediterraneanislandofMajorcainSpain,thelocalsareangry.Toolate.Inthelastquarterof20thcentury,theyobtainedprofitfromforeignvisitorswantingtobuyuppropertyontheirbeautifulisland.Suddenly,itoccurredtoMajorcathattheislandnolongerbelongedtothem.Its630,000inhabitants（居民）areincreasinglyconvincedthatthe14millionvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.Waterisinshortsupply,pollutionisworsening,andthereisnoaffordablehousingleftforthemtobuy.22．__________________Tourismistheworld’slargestandfastestgrowingindustry.In1950,25millionpeopletraveledabroad;lastyear,itwas750million.TheWorldTourismOrganizationpredictsthat1.6billionpeople,by2020,willtraveleachyear,spendingovertwotrillion（萬億）USdollars.23．__________________Thehostcountrymaynotseemanybenefits.InThailand,60%ofthe$4billionannualtourismineleavesthecountry.Touristsarrangebytravelpaniestendtostayatabigforeignownedhotels,buyingfewlocalproducts.Masstourism（團(tuán)隊旅游）usuallyleaveslittlemoneyinsidethecountryandmostofthemoneygoestotheairlines,thetouroperators,andtheforeignhotelowners,whoarethefinalwinnersoftourism.24．__________________Thesedaystheindustry’smosturgentquestionmaybehowtocontroltheflowoftourist.AtypicalexampleofthisisItaly,wheregreatculturalcentersliketheFlorenceandVenicecan’thandleallthetouriststheygeteverysummer.InFlorence,it’shalfinhabitantshavetolivewiththepollution,trafficjam,andcrimecausedby11millionvisitorsayear.Nowthereistalkabouthowtosolvetheseproblems,likeraisinghoteltaxes,orevenchangingadmissiontosomepublicsquares.Theideaistodiscourageatleastsomevisitors,aswellastopayforcleaningupthemess.25．__________________Formanypoorercountries,tourismmaystillofferthebesthopefoedevelopment.TheVietnamesearedoingtheirbesttoopenuptheircountry.Libyahaspaid$1millionforastudy.Theyallwantedtourists.Yetifsomethingisn’tdone,tourismseemscertaintobeethevictimofitssuccess.Itseffectontheenvironmentisamajorconcern.Forthisreason,touristorganizationsneedtohavesecondthoughtsaboutwhatexactlytheyaretryingtosell.【答案】21．B

22．C

23．A

24．F

25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹旅游業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展以及對當(dāng)?shù)厮斐傻呢?fù)面影響。21．考查語境理解及主題句。根據(jù)第一段“Waterisinshortsupply,pollutionisworsening,andthereisnoaffordablehousingleftforthemtobuy.(水供應(yīng)不足，污染日益嚴(yán)重，他們沒有買得起的房子可買。)”及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹旅游業(yè)對當(dāng)?shù)卦斐傻呢?fù)面影響。所以選擇項B“Negativeeffectsoftourism(旅游業(yè)的負(fù)面影響)”符合上下文語境。故選B。22．考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)第二段“Tourismistheworld’slargestandfastestgrowingindustry.(旅游業(yè)是世界上規(guī)模最大、增長最快的產(chǎn)業(yè)。)”及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹旅游業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展。所以選擇項C“Growingtourismintheworld(世界上日益增長的旅游業(yè))”符合上下文語境。故選C。23．考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)第三段“Masstourism（團(tuán)隊旅游）usuallyleaveslittlemoneyinsidethecountryandmostofthemoneygoestotheairlines,thetouroperators,andtheforeignhotelowners,whoarethefinalwinnersoftourism.(大眾旅游通常在國內(nèi)留下的錢很少，大部分錢都流向了航空公司、旅游經(jīng)營者和外國酒店老板，他們是旅游業(yè)的最終贏家。)”及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹誰是旅游業(yè)真正的贏家。所以選擇項A“Realwinnersoftourism(旅游業(yè)真正的贏家)”符合上下文語境。故選A。24．考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)第四段“Thesedaystheindustry’smosturgentquestionmaybehowtocontroltheflowoftourist.(如今旅游業(yè)最緊迫的問題可能是如何控制游客的流動。)”和“Nowthereistalkabouthowtosolvetheseproblems,likeraisinghoteltaxes,orevenchangingadmissiontosomepublicsquares.Theideaistodiscourageatleastsomevisitors,aswellastopayforcleaningupthemess.(現(xiàn)在有人在討論如何解決這些問題，比如提高酒店稅，甚至改變一些公共廣場的入場資格。這樣做的目的是為了阻止至少一部分游客的到來，同時還要為清理垃圾買單。)”及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹旅游帶來的問題和解決辦法。所以選擇項F“Tourismproblemsandpossiblesolutions(旅游問題及可能的解決方案)”符合上下文語境。故選F。25．考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)第五段“Yetifsomethingisn’tdone,tourismseemscertaintobeethevictimofitssuccess.Itseffectontheenvironmentisamajorconcern.Forthisreason,touristorganizationsneedtohavesecondthoughtsaboutwhatexactlytheyaretryingtosell.(然而，如果不采取措施，旅游業(yè)似乎肯定會成為其成功的受害者。它對環(huán)境的影響是一個主要問題。出于這個原因，旅游組織需要重新考慮他們到底想要推銷什么。)”及本段內(nèi)容可知，旅游所帶來的諸多問題，提醒發(fā)展中國家應(yīng)慎重對待旅游問題。所以選擇項D“Developingtourismwithcaution(謹(jǐn)慎發(fā)展旅游業(yè))”符合上下文語境。故選D。閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。請先閱讀幾所大學(xué)所提供的健康醫(yī)療教育項目：A．ArgosyUniversityOurpostgraduatedegreeleveleducationprovidestheknowledgeandtoolstocreatesuccessfulandmeaningfulcareers.B．KaplanUniversityOuruniversityoffersprehensivetraininginhealthcaretoprepareyouforacareerinthehealthsciences,corrections,orprivatesecurity.C．EverestCollegeThroughouronlinedegreeprogram,youcangainthenecessaryskillstojointhehealthcareindustry.Itisdesignedtoprepareyouforacareerinthehealthsciences.D．SanfordBrownCollegeSBCisdedicatedtoprovidinginnovativeprogramsthatenablestudentstheopportunitytogainprofessionalskillsbypracticinginourhealthcarecenterbeforetheywork.E.RasmussenCollegeTheHealthcareManagementBachelorofSciencedegreeatourCollegewillgivestudentstheeducationandpracticalexperiencetheyneedtoworkasadministrators.F.BrownMackieUniversityTheHealth&nursingprogramsaredesignedtoprovidestudentswiththeeducationneededtoenterhealthandnursingcareers.下面是幾位需要醫(yī)學(xué)教育的學(xué)生，請為他們選擇適合他們就讀的大學(xué)：26．MyfamilyimmigratedwhenIwasstillstudyingmyhealthcarecoursesinalocalmedicalcollege.SoIhadtogiveupmybachelordegreeandmovedwiththem.NowIhopetofindacollegethatoffersthedegreeeducationontheInternetandrealizemydreamofbeingadoctor.27．WhenIlookedaftermymotherinthehospitaltenyearsago,Iwasmovedbywhatthenursesdid.Theydevotedthemselvesintohelpingeverypatientgetthroughthehardtime.Sincethen,Ihavebeendeterminedtotakeupnursingcareer,andnow,thetimeising.28．Whenstudyingintheuniversity,myprofessoroftentoldmethatitwasimpossibleformetogeteveryproblemsolvedjustwiththeknowledgeintextbooks.ItmakesmerealizeIshouldlookforahealthcarecenterwhereIcanlearnpracticalskillsandgainmoreexperience.29．Aftergraduatingfromamedicalcollegeandgetmybachelordegreefiveyearsago,Ibecameadoctorinabiglocalhealthcarecenter.However,Ifindmodernmedicalresearchdevelopingfairlyrapidly,soIhopetostartmypostgraduatedegreestudyinauniversityandservethepeopleherebetter.30．Beingaretireddoctor,myfatheralwayshopesthatIcancontinuehiscareer.Iknowadoctorcanhelplotsofpeople,butinfact,myfavoritejobismanaging,nomatterinapany,aninstitutionoranorganization.Somaybelearninghowtomanageahospitalcansatisfybothofus.【答案】26．C

27．F

28．D

29．A

30．E【分析】試題分析：文章是一則廣告，向讀者介紹了六所大學(xué)提供的健康醫(yī)療教育項目。題目要求學(xué)生根據(jù)五個人的不同需要，幫他們選擇適合各自的大學(xué)。主語考查從文中提取有效信息的能力。26．根據(jù)“NowIhopetofindacollegethatoffersthedegreeeducationontheInternetandrealizemydreamofbeingadoctor.”可知，“我”想找一個提供網(wǎng)上課程的大學(xué)，繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)知識，根據(jù)“EverestCollegeThroughouronlinedegreeprogram,youcangainthenecessaryskillstojointhehealthcareindustry.”可知，EverestCollege在線課程，故選C。27．根據(jù)“Sincethen,Ihavebeendeterminedtotakeupnursingcareer,andnow,thetimeising.”可知，“我”想當(dāng)一名護(hù)士，根據(jù)“BrownMackieUniversityprovidestudentswiththeeducationneededtoenterhealthandnursingcareers”可知，BrownMackieUniversity提供護(hù)理教育，故選F。28．根據(jù)“ItmakesmerealizeIshouldlookforahealthcarecenterwhereIcanlearnpracticalskillsandgainmoreexperience.”可知，“我”想找一家能夠?qū)嵙?xí)的醫(yī)院，根據(jù)“SanfordBrownCollegeenablestudentstheopportunitytogainprofessionalskillsbypracticinginourhealthcarecenter”可知，SanfordBrownCollege提供實習(xí)機(jī)會，故選D。29．根據(jù)“soIhopetostartmypostgraduatedegreestudyinauniversityandservethepeopleherebetter.”可知，“我”想進(jìn)修研究生，根據(jù)“ArgosyUniversityOurpostgraduatedegreeleveleducationprovidestheknowledgeandtoolstocreatesuccessfulandmeaningfulcareers.”可知，ArgosyUniversity提供研究生課程，故選A。30．根據(jù)“myfavoritejobismanaging...Somaybelearninghowtomanageahospitalcansatisfybothofus.”可知，“我”想從事跟管理相關(guān)的工作，根據(jù)“RasmussenCollegeTheHealthcareManagementBachelorofSciencedegreeatourCollegewillgivestudentstheeducationandpracticalexperience...”可知，RasmussenCollege提供管理方面的教育和實踐，故選E。下面文章中有5個段落需要添加首句。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出適合各段落的首句，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。A．Beagoodlistener.B．Careaboutthedetails.C．Strikeupaconversation.D．Maketimeforfriendships.E.Reachouttothenewers.F.AvoidcausinginconveniencesDevelopBetterRelationshipswithNeighborsGoodneighborsarealotlikeelectricityorrunningwater：wedon’tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon’thavethem.Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhoweare,bothasanindividualandasamemberofthemunity.Hereishowtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththeseveryimportantpeopleinyourlife.31．_________Oftenneighborsdon’tevenknoweachother’snames.Butit’sokaytobetheonetobreaktheice,evenifyou’velivednextdoorforyears.Mostneighborsenjoymakingsmalltalkwiththefolksontheothersideofthefence.Soasyouseethematworkintheiryards,smile,wave,andsayhello.Askhowtheirkidsare(whetherthey’rebabiesorincollege),whethertheycoulduseanextracucumberfromyourgarden,orwhattheythinkofthepriceatthelocalsupermarket.32．_________Thesedays,theoldWeleWagonisathingofthepast.Butyournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonelyandunsure,especiallyifthey’refarfromhome,andmightappreciateafriendlyfacebearingfreshbakedchocolatecakes.Iftheyhavekids,tellthemwherethechildrenintheneighborhoodlive.Remendthebestplacestoeatandsleep.Invitethemoverforcoffeeorteawhentheygetsettled,givethemyournumber,andpointtoyourhouseasyousaygoodbye.33．__________Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbor,suchastools,ingoodrepairandassoonasyou’vefinishedwiththem.Replaceanythingthatbelongstoyourneighborthatyou,yourchildren,oryourpetsbreakorsoil.Makesurethatyourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.Suchrandomactsofconsiderationwillhaveyourneighborstalking—andthetalkwillbegood.34．__________Ifyouvalueafriendshipwithyourneighbors,spendtimewiththem.Whatbetterwaytomeetyourneighborsthantoinvitethemtoaninformalbarbecue,poolparty,orholidayopenhouse?Betteryet,youmightevenconsiderthrowingagettogetherintheirhonor.Delivertheinvitationsinpersontoeveryonewholivesonyourstreetandchatwitheachforfiveminutesbeforemovingontothenexthouse.Thisway,youwillgetanideaofwhatyourneighborsarelikesothatyoucanplanforappropriatefoodandmusic.35．___________Inagoodrelationship,it’sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.Helptobringinthemailfortheelderlyneighborwhenthereisaheavyrain.Whenyourneighborgorgetstotakeinhisrubbishcans,rollthembackintohisyard.Ifyou’retrulyconcerned,you’llknowwhenyourneighborneedssomecheeringup—abunchofflowersorahelpinghandwhenit’sneeded.Allittakestodevelopyourrelationshipwithneighborsistherespectfortheirfeelings.【答案】31．C

32．E

33．F

34．D

35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，本文論述了如何和自己的鄰居處理好關(guān)系。短文給出了一些建議：一是主動開始交談。二是要和新鄰居處理好關(guān)系。三是給予別人方便之門。四是花時間去交友。五是關(guān)心一些小事。31．根據(jù)空格后敘述的是“Oftenneighborsdon’tevenknoweachother’snames.Butit’sokaytobetheonetobreaktheice,evenifyou’velivednextdoorforyears.Mostneighborsenjoymakingsmalltalkwiththefolksontheothersideofthefence.Soasyouseethematworkintheiryards,smile,wave,andsayhello.(鄰居們常常連彼此的名字都不知道。但是，即使你在隔壁住了好幾年，你也可以主動打破沉默。大多數(shù)鄰居都喜歡和墻那邊的人閑聊。所以當(dāng)你看到他們在院子里工作時，微笑，揮手，打招呼。)”可知，鄰居之間不要太生分，一定要見面打聲招呼。因此要開始交談，因此C.Strikeupaconversation(開始交流)符合語境，故選C。32．根據(jù)“Butyournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonelyandunsure,especiallyifthey’refarfromhome,andmightappreciateafriendlyfacebearingfreshbakedchocolatecakes.Ift