黑龍江哈爾濱市英語(yǔ)小升初試題與參考答案(2024-2025學(xué)年)

2024-2025學(xué)年黑龍江哈爾濱市英語(yǔ)小升初模擬試題與參考答案一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howwastheschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Answer:BExplanation:Thedialogueismostlikelyaboutarecentevent,suchasaschooltrip,andthequestionisaskingabouttheexperienceofthepastweekend.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“B.Howwastheschooltrip?”2、Listentothequestionandthenlistentothefourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectone.Q:Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstododuringthebreak?A.Tostayintheirseatsandcontinueworking.B.Totakeashortwalkaroundtheclassroom.C.Togooutsideforafive-minutebreak.D.Tositinacircleanddiscussthehomework.Answer:CExplanation:Thequestionisaboutwhattheteacherinstructedthestudentstododuringthebreak.Thecorrectansweris“C.Togooutsideforafive-minutebreak,”whichindicatesthattheteacherwantedtogivethestudentsabriefoutdoorbreak.3、Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?PlaysoccerGotothelibraryVisithisgrandparentsAudioTranscript(foryourreference,notpartofthetestmaterial):

Boy:Hey,Mum,canIgoplaysoccerwithmyfriendsafterschooltoday?Wehaveamatch.

Mother:Sure,butdon’tforgettobehomefordinner.Answer:(A)PlaysoccerExplanation:Theboyaskshismotherifhecanplaysoccerwithhisfriendsafterschool,indicatingthatplayingsocceriswhathewantstodo.4、Wherearethespeakersplanningtomeetthisweekend?AttheparkAtthemallAtthebeachAudioTranscript(foryourreference,notpartofthetestmaterial):

Friend1:So,arewestillonforthebeachtripthisSaturday?

Friend2:Yeah,it’sallset.I’llbringthesunscreen,andyoubringthesnacks,okay?

Friend1:Soundsgood,seeyouthere!Answer:(C)AtthebeachExplanation:Thetwofriendsconfirmtheirplanstomeetatthebeachforatrip,whereonefriendwillbringsunscreenandtheotherwillbringsnacks.5、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandLisa,discussingtheirfavoritesubjectsatschool.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatisAlex’sfavoritesubject?MathEnglishScienceArtAnswer:B)EnglishExplanation:Intheconversation,Alexsays,“IreallyenjoyEnglishclassbecausewegettoreadalotofinterestingbooksandlearnnewvocabulary.”6、Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolevent.Thenanswerthequestion.Question:Whateventisplannedforthisweekend?AsportscompetitionAschoolconcertAsciencefairAbookfairAnswer:B)AschoolconcertExplanation:Theteachersays,“Theschoolconcertisgoingtobethisweekend.It’sagreatopportunitytoshowcaseourmusicaltalents.”7.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirweekendplans.B.Theteacherisaskingaboutthestudents’homework.C.Thestudentsaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesubjects.Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestion“Whatarethestudentstalkingabout?”indicatesthattheconversationinvolvesatopicrelatedtoschoolwork,whichismostlikelytobehomework.TheanswerB,“Theteacherisaskingaboutthestudents’homework,”alignswiththiscontext.8.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankwiththecorrectwordyouhear.A.“Howdoyoulikeyournew___________?”B.“Ithinkit’svery___________.”Answer:A-“school”

B-“exciting”

Explanation:Thefirstblankisaskingaboutthestudent’sopiniononsomethingrelatedtothestartoftheschoolyear,whichwouldbetheirnew“school.”Thesecondblankisaresponsetothefirstquestion,withthestudentdescribingthenewschoolas“exciting.”9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:WhatarethestudentsplanningtodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A)Goshopping.

B)Visitamuseum.

C)Gotoamovie.Answer:B)Visitamuseum.Explanation:Intheconversation,oneofthestudentsmentionsthattheyhaveafreeafternoononSaturdayandtheothersuggestsvisitingthemuseumbecauseitiscloseandtheyhaven’tbeenthereinalongtime.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutanupcomingscienceproject.Answerthequestionbasedontheinformationyouhear.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthescienceproject?

A)Renewableenergysources.

B)Thehumanbody.

C)Thesolarsystem.Answer:A)Renewableenergysources.Explanation:Theteacherasksthestudentaboutthetopictheyhavechosenfortheirscienceproject,andthestudentrespondsbysayingtheyareinterestedinrenewableenergysourcesandhowtheycanhelptheenvironment.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisaskingabouttheduedateforthescienceproject.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Howsoonwillthescienceprojectbedue?A.NextMondayB.TwoweeksfromtodayC.TheendofthemonthD.NextweekAnswer:B.TwoweeksfromtodayExplanation:Thestudentasks,“Whenisthescienceprojectdue?”Theteacherreplies,“It’sdueintwoweeksfromtoday.”12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Answerthequestionbasedonthedialogue.Whoisgoingtothebeachthisweekend?A.ThegirlB.TheboyC.BothofthemD.NeitherofthemAnswer:C.BothofthemExplanation:Thegirlsays,“Ithinkweshouldgotothebeachthisweekend.”Theboyresponds,“Yeah,thatsoundslikeagreatidea.Let’sgotogether.”二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Thefollowingsentencehasamissingword.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.Iam_______togotothebeachthissummer.lookingforwardlookingforwardslookingforwardedlookingforwardingAnswer:A)lookingforwardExplanation:Thecorrectphraseis“l(fā)ookingforwardto,”whichmeanstohaveastrongdesireorexpectationforsomething.“Forwards”withoutthe“to”isincorrect,and“forwarded”and“forwarding”arepasttenseorgerundformsthatdonotfitinthiscontext.2、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?Shedoesn’tknowshowtoswim.Heisn’tgoingtobuyingthenewgame.Theyhavebeentothemuseummanytimesbefore.Ican’trememberwhereIhasputmykeys.Answer:C)Theyhavebeentothemuseummanytimesbefore.Explanation:ThecorrectsentenceisCbecauseitfollowstherulesofsubject-verbagreementandthepastperfecttense.Aisincorrectbecause“doesn’t”shouldbefollowedby“knows”forthethirdpersonsingularpresentsimpletense.Bisincorrectbecause“goingtobuying”isamixoffutureandpresenttensesandisnotgrammaticallycorrect.Disincorrectbecause“hasput”shouldbe“haveput”toagreewiththepluralsubject“I.”3.Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.childerAnswer:C.childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”O(jiān)ptionsAandBareincorrectastheycontainextra‘s’oradifferentletter.OptionDisincorrectas“childer”isnotarecognizedpluralform.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shehastwocatsandadogs.B.Thelibraryhasmanybooksandalotofreadingmaterials.C.Heboughtacar,andhisbrotherhasacaralso.D.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden,andtheyarehappy.Answer:B.Thelibraryhasmanybooksandalotofreadingmaterials.Explanation:OptionAisincorrectas“adogs”shouldbe“adog”whenreferringtoasingledog.OptionCisincorrectbecause“also”isnotnecessaryafter“has.”O(jiān)ptionDisincorrectas“theyare”shouldbe“theyaretoo”toexpressthatthechildrenarealsohappy.OptionBiscorrectasitisgrammaticallyandcontextuallyappropriate.5、WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenanounandaverbinEnglish?A.Nounsarealwaysplural,andverbsarealwayssingular.B.Nounsareusedtonamethings,people,places,orideas,whileverbsareusedtoexpressactions,occurrences,orstatesofbeing.C.Nounsendwith“ing”andverbsendwith“ed”.D.Nounshavethreeforms:past,present,andfuture,whileverbshavefourforms:past,present,presentcontinuous,andfuture.Answer:BExplanation:ThemaindifferencebetweenanounandaverbinEnglishistheirusage.Nounsareusedtonamethings,people,places,orideas,whereasverbsareusedtoexpressactions,occurrences,orstatesofbeing.6、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence.Ifit_______(rain),wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.rainC.rainedD.rainingAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentenceis“rain”becausethesentenceistalkingaboutafutureevent.Thestructure“Ifitrains”isusedtotalkaboutaconditionorpossibilityinthefuture.7、Whatisthecorrectwaytospell“honey”?honyhonihoneehoneyAnswer:D)honeyExplanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“honey”is“honey.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectspellings.8、Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“do.”Shedoherhomeworkeveryevening.Theydoestheirexerciseseverymorning.Hedoeshisworkcarefully.Wedoourbestineverysituation.Answer:C)Hedoeshisworkcarefully.Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“do”inthepresentsimpletensedependsonthesubject.Forthethirdpersonsingular(he,she,it),thecorrectformis“does.”Therefore,“Hedoeshisworkcarefully”isthecorrectsentence.Theotheroptionsusetheincorrectformoftheverb.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlypunctuated?A.Iwenttothepark,Isawacat,andIboughtsomeicecream.B.Iwenttothepark,IsawacatandIboughtsomeicecream.C.Iwenttothepark,Isawacat;andIboughtsomeicecream.D.Iwenttothepark.Isawacat.Iboughtsomeicecream.Answer:DExplanation:Thecorrectpunctuationinthiscaseisaperiodaftereachcompletesentence.TheoptionsA,B,andCincorrectlyusecommasorsemicolonsinsteadofperiods,whichdisrupttheflowofthesentences.10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thechildrenwereveryexcited;they_______totheschooltrip.A.lookforwardB.lookingforwardC.lookedforwardD.looksforwardAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrecttensetousehereisthepastsimpletensetoindicateapastaction.Therefore,“l(fā)ookedforward”isthecorrectform.Theotheroptionsareeitherinthepresentcontinuoustenseorarenotappropriateforthecontext.11.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?A.wentB.goneC.goD.goneingAnswer:A.wentExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectas“gone”isthepastparticiple,“go”isthepresenttense,and“goneing”isnotacorrectformoftheverb.12.Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“do.”A.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.B.Hedohisjobwell.C.Theydostheirworkefficiently.D.Wedon’tdoexerciseregularly.Answer:A.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“do”inthesentenceis“does,”whichisthethird-personsingularpresenttenseform.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“do”ismissingthe“s”forthethird-personsingular,“dos”isamisspellingof“does,”and“don’t”isthecontractionof“donot,”notacorrectformof“do.”三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Thereisoneextrachoicethatdoesnotfitinthepassage.Thesummerholidaysarejustaroundthecornerandmanystudentsarelookingforwardtoawell-deservedbreak.Duringthistime,somestudentsliketorelaxandenjoytheirfavoriteactivities,whileotherschoosetotakeadvantageofthefreetimeto[1]__________theirskills.1.A.broaden2.B.enhance3.C.develop4.D.expand5.E.broadenAnswer:[2]B.enhanceAfterfinishingtheirdailyschoolwork,manystudentsdecideto[3]__________theirvocabularybyreadingbooksandnewspapers.3.A.increase4.B.extend5.C.enrich6.D.broaden7.E.expandAnswer:[6]D.broadenTo[4]__________theirunderstandingofscience,somestudentsparticipateinscienceclubsandexperiments.4.A.improve5.B.increase6.C.enhance7.D.expand8.E.broadenAnswer:[6]C.enhanceManyschoolsalsooffersummer[5]__________programstokeepstudentsengagedandlearning.5.A.vacation6.B.holiday7.C.break8.D.sabbatical9.E.recessAnswer:[6]B.holidaySomestudentsprefertotravelandexplorenewplacesduringthesummer,whichcan[7]__________theirculturalawareness.7.A.expand8.B.broaden9.C.increase

10.D.enhance11.E.extendAnswer:[8]B.broadenLastly,[8]__________ahobbycanbeagreatwaytorelaxand[9]__________newinterests.8.A.starting9.B.developing

10.C.expanding11.D.enhancing12.E.broadeningAnswer:[9]B.developingCompletethepassagebychoosingthemostappropriatewordtofillintheblank.Manystudentsfindthat[10]__________ahobbycanbeagreatwaytostayactiveand[11]__________theirsocialskills.10.A.starting11.B.developing12.C.expanding13.D.enhancing14.E.broadeningAnswer:[10]A.starting[11]B.developing四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheSummerFestivalisoneofthemostawaitedeventsinourtown.ItisheldeveryyearinJulyandlastsforaweek.Thefestivalfeaturesvariousactivitiesandattractionsthatbringpeopleofallagestogether.Oneofthehighlightsofthefestivalisthefireworksdisplay.Ittakesplaceeveryeveningatthetownsquare.Thefireworksaresetoffbyprofessionals,andthecolorfulburstslightupthenightsky.Thecrowdcheersandclapsasthefireworkslightuptheskywithvibrantcolorslikered,blue,green,andyellow.Anotherpopularactivityistheparade.Theparadestartsatthetownhallandendsatthetownsquare.Itisacolorfulprocessionoffloats,bands,anddancers.Thefloatsaredecoratedwiththemesrelatedtothefestival,andthebandsplaylivelymusic.Thedancersperformtraditionaldances,andeveryoneinthecrowdenjoystheshow.Thefestivalalsoincludesavarietyofgamesandcompetitions.Childrencanparticipateinactivitieslikesackraces,eggandspoonraces,andtug-of-war.Therearealsoadultcompetitions,suchasatalentshowandacookingcontest.Thewinnersreceiveprizes,andeveryonewhoparticipateshasagreattime.TheSummerFestivalisnotonlyacelebrationoffunandjoybutalsoatimetocometogetherandappreciatethecommunity.Itbringspeoplecloserandfostersasenseofunityandbelonging.Questions:1.WhenistheSummerFestivalheldeveryyear?

A)January

B)March

C)July

D)September2.Whatisoneofthemainattractionsofthefestival?

A)Thef