2022年秋九年級上學期開學摸底英語測試卷（武漢專用）

2022年秋九年級上學期開學摸底英語測試卷（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）第=2\*ROMANI卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分聽力部分(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，満分4分)

聽下面4個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每個問題后，你都有S秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1．A．In2019. B．Since

seven

o’clock. C．Every

day.【答案】C【原文】Howoftendoyouexerciseathome?2．A．My

pleasure. B．No,

you

needn’t. C．I

don’t

agree.【答案】B【原文】DoIhavetofinishtheworktoday?3．A．Thatsoundsgreat! B．Sorrytotroubleyou. C．Ican’tbelievethat!【答案】A【原文】Whydon’tyoutakearestafterstudyingforsolong?4．A．ItmustbeLily’s. B．We’reinChina. C．They’reblue.【答案】A【原文】Whosehairbandisit?第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，満分8分)聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時同來作答有關(guān)小題和閱瀆下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5．Wheredoesthegirlwanttostudy?A．InBeijing. B．InShanghai. C．InFujian.【答案】B【原文】M:AreyougoingtoBeijingforfurtherstudynextyear?W:Ithasn’tbeendecided.Mymomandmybrotherwantmeto,butmyfatherandIwanttostudyinShanghai.6．Whodidtheboygotothemountainwith?A．Hisfather. B．Hissister. C．Hisfriend.【答案】B【原文】W:Didyougotothemountainaloneyesterday?M:No.Iwenttherewithmysister.7．Wherewilltheygocampingthisweekend?A．Attheseaside. B．Inanaturepark. C．Inamountain.【答案】C【原文】W:It’ssunnyandwarmthesedays.Doyouhaveanyplansthisweekend?M:Mmm,howaboutgoingcampinginamountain?Wecangetclosetonature.W:That’sagoodidea.8．HowdidMarygettoLhasafromChengdu?A．Bybike. B．Bytrain. C．Byplane.【答案】A【原文】M:Thankyouforyourpostcards,Mary.DidyouenjoyyourbikeridingfromChengdutoLhasa?W:Sure.It’ssuchawonderfulexperienceandI’llneverforgetit.9．Whydidn’tJohnplayinthematch?A．Hegotlateforthematch. B．Hehurthisleftfoot. C．Hehurthislefthand.【答案】B【原文】W:Hey,John.Ididn’tseeyouplayinthefootballmatchagainstClass2.M:Oh,Ihurtmyleftfoot.SoIjustcheeredonourteam.W:Ihopeyou’llgetwellsoon.10．Howisthemanfeelingnow?A．Thirsty. B．Hungry. C．Sleepy.【答案】C【原文】W:Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeetohelpyouwakeup?M:Acupofcoffee?I’llneedthree.11．HowwillJack’sparentsprobablyfeel?A．Nervous. B．Proud. C．Worried.【答案】B【原文】W:Congratulations!Jack,yougetthefirstprizeinthispetition.M:Really?Letmetellthegoodnewstomyparents.12．HowisBetty’slifeinGansu?A．Justsoso. B．Great. C．Toobad.【答案】B【原文】M:WhatdoyouthinkofthelifeinGansu,Betty?W:Ienjoythetimehere.Peopleherearesofriendlyandthefoodisamazing.Question:HowisBetty’slifeinGansu?第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)

聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題，13．HowoldwillJenny’smotherbetomorrow?A．Sixty. B．Fifty. C．Forty.14．WhatwillJennybuyforhermother?A．Apairofshoes. B．Adress. C．Ascarf.15．WherewillthespeakershaveaChinesedinner?A．Athome. B．InaChineserestaurant. C．Inafriend’shome.【答案】13．C14．B15．A【原文】M:Jenny,tomorrowisyourmother’sfortiethbirthday.W:Iknowthat.Howshallwecelebrateit?M:Firstofall,weshouldbuyabirthdaypresent.Whataboutbuyingherabeautifuldress?W:That’sagoodidea.Ibelieveitwillmakeherlookyounger.Andweneedabigbirthdaycake,too!M:That’sright.Shallwehaveaspecialdinner?W:HowaboutaChinesedinner?M:Fine.Whereshouldwehaveit?W:Wecanhaveitathome.I’velearnedtocookafewdishesfromaChinesefriend.I’msureMomwilllikethem.M:Allright.聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個小題，16．Johnhashadhis________for5years.A．clothes B．toycar C．schoolbag17．Whatwilltheydowiththemoneyfromtheyardsale?A．Theywillgiveittothechildren’shome.B．Theywillgiveittothedisabledpeople.C．Theywillgiveittotheoldpeople’shome.18．Theywillhaveayardsale________.A．thisSaturdaymorningB．thisSundaymorningC．thisSaturdayafternoon【答案】16．B17．A18．B【原文】W:John,howwillyoudealwithyouroldtoycar?Youhaven’tplayedforawhile.M:Ihavehadmytoycarfor5years,butIdon’twanttogiveitup.W:Youhavegrownup,John.It’sforlittlekids.M:OK.Andsomeofmyclothesaretoosmalltowear,myschoolbagisold,too.W:Youcanselltheminayardsale.M:Goodidea!Andwecangivethemoneytothechildren’shome.W:Iagree.Whenshallwehaveayardsale?M:CanwemakeitthisSundaymorning?W:Great.聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個小題，19．Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A．TojoinaMusicClub.B．TojoinaChessClub.C．TojoinanEnglishClub.20．What’sthewoman’sadviceaboutimprovingwrittenEnglish?A．KeepingadiaryinEnglish.B．ListeningtomoreEnglishsongs.C．WatchingEnglishnewseverynight.21．Dotheteachersintheclubefromallovertheworld?A．Yes,theydo. B．No,theydon’t. C．Wedon’tknow.22．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Onthephone. B．Attheclub. C．Intheschool.【答案】19．C20．A21．B22．B【原文】W:Hello,whatcanIdoforyou?M:Yes.I’mnotgoodatEnglish.Iplantojoinyourclubtoimproveit.W:Isee.Wearesuretohelpyou.Whatcoursewouldyouliketochoose,speaking,readingorwriting?M:Ican’tfollowmyteacherwhenshespeaksEnglishinclass.AndIalsohavetroubleinwritingEnglisharticles.W:Well.AlltheteachershereefromEngland.Theyareexperiencedteachers.Theywillhelpyoualot.Andwhenyouarefree,listeningtomoreEnglishsongsandnewswillhelpalotaswell.KeepingadiaryisagoodwaytoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.M:I’llhaveatry.WhatshouldIdoaboutjoiningtheclub?W:Pleasefillinaformandchoosethecourseandthetimeyouwant.Andwe’llcallyouorsendanemailtoyouwhenthecoursesbegin.M:Thanks.W:KeeptryingandyourEnglishwillbebettersoon.聽下面一段獨白，回答23至25三個小題。23．WhenistheSummerCamp?A．OnJuly5th. B．OnJune5th. C．OnJuly15th.24．Whowillyoustaywith?A．Workers. B．Doctors. C．Farmers.25．Whatwillyoudointheafternoon?A．Takeawalk. B．Enjoythebrightmoon. C．Feedanimals.【答案】23．A24．C25．A【原文】Goodmorning,boysandgirls.OursummercampisonJuly5th.We’llgotoasmallmountainvillagebybus.Theairthereisfresh.Wewillstaywiththefarmersandhavemanykindsofactivities.Inthemorning,we’lllearntofeedanimalslikechickens,pigsandcowsfromthelocalpeople.Intheafternoon,we’lltakeawalkalongtheriver.Ifyoulike,youcanhelppickfruitsorvegetable.Intheevening,we’llsitunderbigtreesandenjoythebrightmoon.What’smore,wecanhaveaparty.I’msurewe’llhaveagreattime.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）26．—Myputeristooslowtohaveonlineclasses.Ican’tstandit.—________.Evenanoldputerisbetterthannone.A．Hurryup B．Withpleasure C．TakeiteasyD．Mypleasure【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我的電腦太慢了，無法在線上課。我受不了了?！灰薄＜词故且慌_舊電腦也比沒有強。考查情景交際，Hurryup快點；Withpleasure樂意地；Takeiteasy不要著急，放輕松。Mypleasure我的榮幸。根據(jù)“Myputeristooslowtohaveonlineclasses.Ican’tstandit.”，以及答語“Evenanoldputerisbetterthannone.”，可知答語應該是對對方的安慰，故選C。27．—Weplantogooutforapicnicnextweek.Wouldyouliketoealong?—________.It’smyfavorite.A．Enjoyyourself B．Thatwouldbeverynice C．You’reweleD．Perhapsnexttime【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們計劃下星期去野餐。你想一起去嗎？——那太好了。那是我的最愛?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Enjoyyourself玩得愉快；Thatwouldbeverynice那太好了；You’rewele不客氣。Perhapsnexttime也許下次吧。根據(jù)“It’smyfavorite.”可知，此處是表示贊同并接受邀請，應用Thatwouldbeverynice。故選B。28．—Don’tlistentomusicinclass.—________A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．Whynot?C．It’snotabigdeal. D．Whatapity!【答案】A【詳解】句意：——不要在課堂上聽音樂?！獙Σ黄?，我不會了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sorry,Iwon’t對不起，我不會了；Whynot為什么不；It’snotabigdeal這沒什么大不了的；Whatapity真遺憾。根據(jù)“Don’tlistentomusicinclass.”可知，此處是提醒對方，應該說“對不起，我不會了”。故選A。29．Davidisveryproductiveand________fivebooksinthepasttenyears.A．writes B．wroteC．haswritten D．iswriting【答案】C【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)工作效率很高，在過去十年中已經(jīng)寫了五本書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句中時間狀語“inthepasttenyears”可知“在過去的十年中”，由此可知，此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/hasdone。故選C。30．—Lookatthesign,sir!Thereisnoparkinghere.—I’msorry.I________it.Iwilldriveawayrightnow.A．don’tnotice B．didn’tnotice C．hasn’tnoticedDhaven’tnoticed【答案】B【詳解】句意：——看這個指示牌，先生！這里禁止停車?！?，我沒看到。我馬上開走。考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子可知，這里的“沒看見指示牌”,是指之前沒看到，是過去發(fā)生的事情，應用用一般過去時；實義動詞的否定要用didn’t+動詞原形，故選B。31．Aspeechonrobots________intheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.A．isgiven B．willbegivenC．wasgiven D．hasbeengiven【答案】B【詳解】句意：下星期五下午將在學校禮堂舉行一場關(guān)于機器人的演講。

isgiven一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；willbegiven一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；wasgiven一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；hasbeengiven現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“nextFridayafternoon”下周五下午，可確定句子時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)；主語Aspeechonrobots和動詞give是被動關(guān)系，故句子的語態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：willbe+動詞的過去分詞。故選B。32．—Isthebankontherightofthehotel?—No.Itis________thehotel.Youhavetocrossthestreet.A．behind B．nextto C．a(chǎn)crossfrom D．infrontof【答案】C【詳解】句意：——銀行在旅館的右邊嗎？——不。它在旅館的對面。你必須過馬路?？疾榻樵~辨析。behind在……后面；nextto緊挨著；acrossfrom在……對面；infrontof在……前面。根據(jù)“Youhavetocrossthestreet.”可知，要過馬路才能看到銀行，說明銀行在旅館的對面，故選C。33．________ofmyparentshasvisitedthatschool,soweknownothingaboutit.A．Some B．Both C．None D．Neither【答案】D【詳解】句意：我父母都沒有去過那所學校，所以我們對它一無所知。考查代詞辨析。Some一些；Both兩者都；None沒有一個；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“soweknownothingaboutit”可知，應該我們的父母都沒有去過，表否定，且范圍為兩者，故選D。34．Mygrandmaisgoodatpapercutting.Shecancutoutpicturesinthe________ofartooncharacters.A．a(chǎn)bility B．weight C．shape D．quality【答案】C【詳解】句意：我奶奶擅長剪紙。她能把圖片剪成卡通人物的形狀?？疾槊~辨析。ability能力；weight重量；shape形狀；quality質(zhì)量；根據(jù)“cutoutpicturesinthe...ofcartooncharacters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形狀，故選C。35．Itshouldbeafairly________walkbecauseit’sastraightpath.A．straight B．still C．soft D．smooth【答案】D【詳解】句意：這條路應該是相當平穩(wěn)的，因為它是一條直線。考查形容詞辨析。straight直的；still靜止的；soft軟的；smooth平坦的。根據(jù)“becauseit’sastraightpath”可知，這條路是直線，所以很平穩(wěn)，故選D。36．—IguessHelenreallyhurtKevinyesterday.—Butinhiseyes,itdidn’tmatter.Sohe________hersoon.A．controlled B．pardoned C．punished D．refused【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我猜海倫昨天真的傷害了凱文?！谒劾?，這無關(guān)緊要。所以他很快就原諒了她?？疾閯釉~辨析。controlled控制；pardoned原諒；punished懲罰；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“itdidn’tmatter,Sohe...hersoon.”可知，凱文認為海倫的傷害無關(guān)緊要，所以原諒了她，故選B。37．In20years’time,there________beanewplace––themoonforyoutotakeyourvacation.A．may B．need C．should D．dare【答案】A【詳解】句意：在20年后，這可能會有一個你可以去度假的新地方——月球。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。may可能；need需要；should應該；dare敢。根據(jù)“there……beanewplace––themoon”可知，此處指可能有一個新地方，“may”“可能”表推測。故選A。38．Thebeachpartytonight_________theendofoursummervacation.Tomorrowweareallgoingbackhometogetreadyforschool.A．changes B．means C．passes D．saves【答案】B【詳解】句意：今晚的海灘派對意味著我們暑假的結(jié)束。明天我們都要回家準備上學?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。changes改變；means意味著；passes通過；saves節(jié)省。根據(jù)“Tomorrowweareallgoingbackhometogetreadyforschool”可知，明天要回去上學，所以今天的派對意味著假期的結(jié)束，故選B。39．—Annie,Iwanttomakesomesoup.Couldyou________thetomatoesnow?—Sure,I’ming.A．cutoff B．cutup C．cutdown D．cutout【答案】B【詳解】句意：——安妮，我想做一些湯。你現(xiàn)在可以把西紅柿切碎嗎?——當然可以，我來了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cutoff打斷，切斷；cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒；cutout切斷，關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Iwanttomakesomesoup”可知，想做一些湯，所以需要把西紅柿切碎。故選B。40．—David,couldyoutellme________?—Heistallandhasshorthair.A．whatournewP.E.teacherlookslikeB．whatournewP.E.teacherlikesC．whereournewP.E.teacheresfromD．whenournewP.E.teacherwasborn【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你可以告訴我我們新來的體育老師長什么樣嗎？——他個子很高，短頭發(fā)?？疾橘e語從句。whatournewP.E.teacherlookslike我們新來的體育老師長什么樣；whatournewP.E.teacherlikes我們新來的體育老師喜歡什么；whereournewP.E.teacheresfrom我們新來的體育老師從哪里來；whenournewP.E.teacherwasborn我們新來的體育老師什么時候出生的。根據(jù)答句“Heistallandhasshorthair.”可知他個子很高，短頭發(fā)?？赏茰y問題應是詢問我們新來的體育老師長什么樣。故選A。三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）認真閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A.、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項補全短文.Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleand____41____dotheybeegreat?“Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthem____42____thehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe____43____andbigger?”Theboyreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,____44____itwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto___45____it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait____46____.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thentheboy____47____forstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,____48____happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery____49____toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’t_____50_____howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour_____51_____andmanydifficulties!”thefather_____52_____tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tgetproper_____53_____,soitdidn’tbeebig.”Hereisthe_____54_____tothequestionaboutbeinggreat:_____55_____agreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandoverethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heisabletobeegreat.41．A．how B．why C．when D．where42．A．besides B．opposite C．behind D．inside43．A．stronger B．safer C．nicer D．weaker44．A．but B．or C．so D．because45．A．lookafter B．eacross C．takeaway D．cutdown46．A．seriously B．carefully C．a(chǎn)ctively D．patiently47．A．waited B．looked C．left D．a(chǎn)sked48．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything49．A．excited B．satisfied C．pleased D．surprised50．A．realise B．understand C．consider D．a(chǎn)ccept51．A．seasons B．chances C．years D．choices52．A．smiled B．a(chǎn)pologized C．turned D．explained53．A．protection B．sunlight C．care D．water54．A．result B．a(chǎn)nswer C．way D．reason55．A．Tochoose B．Tosave C．Tofind D．Tobee【答案】41．A42．D43．B44．C45．A46．D47．C48．B49．D50．B51．A52．D53．B54．B55．D【解析】本文主要講述了父親通過讓孩子種植兩株植物的故事告訴我們：一個人必須面對并克服很多困難，他才能變得偉大。41．句意：誰是偉大的人，他們是如何變得偉大的？how如何；why為什么：when什么時間；where哪里。根據(jù)下文“agreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandoverethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heisabletobeegreat.”可知此處說的是如何變得偉大。故選A。42．句意：父親讓兒子帶兩株植物來，讓他把一株種在屋子里，另一株種在屋外。besides而且；opposite對立面；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidethehouse”可知，一棵在房子內(nèi)。故選D。43．句意：你認為這兩株植物哪個會更安全、更大？stronger更強壯的；safer更安全的；nicer更美好的；weaker更虛弱的。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer”以及下文可知，是在比較兩株植物哪個會更安全。故選B。44．句意：房子里面的植物會更安全，所以它會長得更大，而房子外面的植物一點都不安全。but但是：or或者；so因此；because因為。根據(jù)句意，上文是室內(nèi)的植物更安全，下文是它會長得更大，可知上下文之間為因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故用so連接。故選C。45．句意：沒有人會在那里照顧它。lookafter照顧；eacross偶遇；takeaway拿走；cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)下文“Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”和選項可知，沒有人會照顧外面的那株植物。故選A。46．句意：讓我們耐心等待吧。seriously嚴重地；carefully仔細地；actively積極地；patiently有耐心地。根據(jù)下文“wait”和“Wewillknowtheanswer.”可知，答案將來才會知道，因此需要耐心等待。故選D。47．句意：后來男孩去上學了，四年后他回到了自己的家。waited等待：looked看；left離開；asked詢問。根據(jù)下文“hecamebacktohishouse.”可知，四年后回到了家，說明之前是離家求學去了。故選C。48．句意：看，這株植物在屋里平安無事，它很安全。something某事；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據(jù)下文“itissafe.”可知，這棵植物很安全，安然無恙，沒有發(fā)生什么。故選B。49．句意：當男孩走出去時，他很驚訝地看到一棵大樹。excited激動的；satisfied滿意的；pleased高興的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.”可推測，他看到一棵大樹時感到非常驚訝。故選D。50．句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能長得比屋子里的植物大得多。realise意識到；understand理解；consider考慮；accept接受。根據(jù)“Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.”可知，男孩認為室內(nèi)的植物會更大，結(jié)果卻相反，因此他不理解。故選B。51．句意：屋外的植物面臨著四季和許多困難。seasons季節(jié)；chances機會：years年；choices選擇。根據(jù)下文“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,”可知，是在和房子里的植物作對比，所以放在外的植物經(jīng)歷植物在室外會經(jīng)歷氣候的變化，與這種變化相關(guān)的應是季節(jié)，故選A。52．句意：父親向兒子解釋為什么外面的植物更大。smiled微笑；apologized道歉；turned轉(zhuǎn)變；explained解釋。根據(jù)上文“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour....andmanydifficulties”可知是爸爸在給兒子做解釋。故選D。53．句意：里面的植物是安全的，它不會面臨天氣變化，也沒有得到適當?shù)年柟?，所以它不會變大。protection保護；sunlight陽光；care關(guān)心；water水。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tgetproper”及常識可知，房子里的植物得不到充足的陽光，故選B。54．句意：這是關(guān)于成為偉大的問題的答案。result結(jié)果；answer答案；way方式；reason原因。根據(jù)“tothequestionaboutbeinggreat”可知，此處指問題的答案。故選B。55．句意：要成為一個偉大的人，一定經(jīng)歷過許多次失敗，經(jīng)歷過許多困難，并克服這些困難。Tochoose選擇；Tosave節(jié)??；Tofind發(fā)現(xiàn)；Tobee成為。根據(jù)“Whoaregreatpeopleand....dotheybeegreat”和“Afterthat,heisabletobeegreat.”可知，此處表示要成為一個偉大的人。故選D。四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。ADoyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?MaybeYunnanProvinceisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.TimeActivitiesDay1ArriveinShangriLa.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthestationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2DrivetoLijiang(about2hours)andvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecars(纜車)toBaishaVillageinLijiang.Day3TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake,visitBaiVillage,XizhouandZhouchengordosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.Day4FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.ContactInformationTel:0108974630Workingtime:9:0017:00fromMondaytoFriday56．WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangriLa?A．Yourlocalguide. B．Yourfriends.C．Yourparents. D．Yourdriver.57．YoucanvisittheoldDalitown_______.A．onthefirstday B．ontheseconddayC．onthethirdday D．onthefourthday58．HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday?A．Bybus. B．Byplane. C．Bycar. D．Bytrain.59．Whencanyoucalltheagencyifyouwanttogetmoreinformation?A．At19:00onWednesday. B．At8:30onTuesday.C．At14:00onSunday. D．At10:30onThursday.60．Wheredoesthispassageprobablyefrom?A．Astory. B．Anad. C．Aplay. D．Anewsreport.【答案】56．A57．C58．B59．D60．B【解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的聯(lián)系方式等。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Day1”中“Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthestationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.”可知，您將在機場或車站迎接您的當?shù)貙в?，他或她將帶您到酒店。故選A。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Day3”中“TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).”可知，第三天去大理，故選C。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FlytoKunminginthemorning”可知，坐飛機離開昆明，故選B。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Workingtime:9:0017:00fromMondaytoFriday”可知，可以在周一到周五的9:0017:00之間打，故選D。60．推理判斷題。本文介紹了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的聯(lián)系方式等，所以是一則廣告，故選B。BWhatcanyoungpeopledotomakeabetterworld?eandmeetSagarikaSriram.Attheageof10,Sagarikareadastoryaboutanimalswithplasticintheirstomachs.Sheknewsheneededtodosomething.ThenshejoinedagroupthatorganizedacleanupinherhomecityofDubai.“IthelpedmeunderstandwhatmonpeoplecandoandhowIcanreallymakeadifference,”shetoldTimeforKidsmagazine.In2016,Sagarikacreated“KidsforaBetterWorld”,awebsitewithagoaltofightingclimate(氣候)change.It’sdesignedforpeopleaged8to16.Itteachesthemwhattheycandoathomeandintheirmunities.Forexample,theycanlearnhowtogrowfoodorplanttrees.Also,theylearnhowtorecycleoravoidusingplasticbags.“Thisistheinformationthatcanhelpchangeourfuture,”shesaid.Now,shehasbroughttogethernearly10,000youngpeoplefromaroundtheworldtofightagainstclimatechange.Evenifshe’sallaboutsmallaction,Sagarikahasbigplans.She’dliketostudyatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Whileshe’sthere,she’llcontinuetobeactiveandrunKidsforaBetterWorld.“We’recreatingourownsystemofchangemakers,”shesaid.61．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto?A．ThecityofDubai. B．Theexperienceofcleanup.C．Thestoryaboutanimals. D．TheTimeforKidsmagazine.62．WhydidSagarikacreateKidsforaBetterWorld?A．Tocallonpeopletodealwithclimatechange.B．Tohelpanimalswithplasticintheirstomachs.C．TocleanupherhomecityofDubai.D．Tobringtogether10,000youngpeople.63．HowdoesKidsforaBetterWorldmakeadifference?A．Bydevelopinglaws. B．Bygivingawaythings.C．Byeducatingkids. D．Bysettingupclubs.64．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowing?a.ShestartedawebsitecalledKidsforaBetterWorldb.Shelearnedaboutanimalshurtbyplasticc.Shevolunteeredinacleanupinherhometownd.ShebroughtthousandsofyoungpeopletogetherA．bcad B．a(chǎn)bcd C．badc D．a(chǎn)dbc65．WhatcanwelearnfromSagarikaSriram?A．AllroadsleadtoRome. B．Smallthingscanadduptobigones.C．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn. D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【答案】61．B62．A63．C64．A65．B【解析】本文主要介紹了SagarikaSriram為建立更美好的世界所做的努力。61．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ThenshejoinedagroupthatorganizedacleanupinherhomecityofDubai.”可知，這次清理活動讓她明白了自己能做什么；因此it指代“Theexperienceofcleanup.”；故選B。62．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2016,Sagarikacreated“KidsforaBetterWorld”,awebsitewithagoaltofightingclimate(氣候)change.”可知是為了呼吁人們應對氣候變化；故選A。63．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sdesignedforpeopleaged8to16.Itteachesthemwhattheycandoathomeandintheirmunities.Forexample,theycanlearnhowtogrowfoodorplanttrees.Also,theylearnhowtorecycleoravoidusingplasticbags.”可知，它是為8到16歲的人設計的。它教會他們在家里和社區(qū)可以做什么；也就是教育孩子；故選C。64．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageof10,Sagarikareadastoryaboutanimalswithplasticintheirstomachs.”；“ThenshejoinedagroupthatorganizedacleanupinherhomecityofDubai.”；“In2016,Sagarikacreated“KidsforaBetterWorld”,awebsitewithagoaltofightingclimate

change.”和“Now,shehasbroughttogethernearly10,000youngpeoplefromaroundtheworldtofightagainstclimatechange.”可知，正確的順序是bcad；選A。65．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，SagarikaSriram所做之事很微小，但是小事加起來會變成大事；故選B。CDolphinsareairbreathinganimalsthatliveinthesea.Buthowdotheysleep?Iftheystopswimmingtogetsomesleep,willtheysinkanddrown?Giraffeshavealmostnodeepsleep.Dotheyfeeltired?Scientistsstudyingsealsanddolphinshavemadeasurprisingdiscover—theseanimalscansleepwithonehalfoftheirbrainwhiletheotherhalfstaysawake!Whiletherighthalfofthedolphin’sbrainisasleep,thelefthalfstaysawakeenoughtocontrolitsbody.Thisletsthedolphinkeepitsnoseabovethewatersoitcanbreathe.Afterabout20minutes,twosidesexchange,allowingtheotherhalfofthedolphin’sbraintosleep.Somefartravellingoceanbirdscanresthalfoftheirbrainatatimewhiletheotherhalfkeepsawake.Arcticterns（北極燕鷗）usethisskillwhentheyflynonstopfromCanadatoAntarctica.Frigatebirds（軍艦鳥）haveanotherskill.Theyhavetinyhalfminutenapsastheyflyonaircurrentsovertheoceanfly,nap,fly,nap.Theydon’tgetmuchsleepthiswaywhentheyland,theysleepalottomakeupforit.Ducksdon’tgetalltheirsleepingatonce.Theynapthroughouttheday.Whenducksnapinarow,theonesateitherendrestonlyhalftheirbrainandkeeponeeyeopen.Ifanythingdangerousalarmstheguardducks,theyquack,wakinguptheotherduckstoseeksafety.Aguardducksometimesturnsaroundandfacestheotherwaytoresttheotherhalfofitsbrain.Giraffesdon’tgetverymuchsleep—onlyafewhoursaday.Sleepingisembarrassingandleavesthemweaktokillers.Sogiraffesmostlytakeshortnapswhilestandingup.Buttheydoneedtoliedownforhalfanhourorsoofdeep,dreamingsleep.Itcantakeawholeminuteforagiraffetogetupitslonglegs.66．Howmanyanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.67．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph2referto?A．Thetwosidesofthedolphin’sbrainexchanging.B．Therighthalfofthedolphin’sbrainfallingasleep.C．Thelefthalfofthedolphin’sbrainstayingawaketocontrolitsbody.D．Theotherhalfofdolphin’sbrainresting.68．WhichanimalcanflywithoutstopfromCanadatoAmerica?A．Ducks. B．Frigatebirds. C．Arcticterns. D．Alltheseabirds.69．Whatdoguardducksdoifdangeres?A．Theywakeotherducksup B．Theytakeanapinarow.C．Theyturnaroundandseeksafety. D．Theyfacetheotherwaytorest.70．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．EndangeredAnimalsCallingforHelp B．Animals’WaysofProtectionC．OceanBirdsSkillsofFlyingNonstop D．Animals’VariousWaysofSleeping【答案】66．B67．A68．C69．A70．D【解析】本文介紹了幾種動物的睡覺方式。66．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dolphins，Giraffes，seals，Arcticterns，F(xiàn)rigatebirds，Ducks”可知，共提到了六種動物，故選B。67．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whiletherighthalfofthedolphin’sbrainisasleep,thelefthalfstaysawakeenoughtocontrolitsbody.Thisletsthedolphinkeepitsnoseabovethewatersoitcanbreathe”可知，當海豚的右半腦處于睡眠狀態(tài)時，左半腦保持清醒以控制身體。這讓海豚的鼻子露出水面，這樣就可以呼吸，所以this指代海豚兩邊腦子的交換，故選A。68．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arcticterns（北極燕鷗）usethisskillwhentheyflynonstopfromCanadatoAntarctica”可知，北極燕鷗從加拿大飛往南極時，中間不需要停留，故選C。69．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifanythingdangerousalarmstheguardducks,theyquack,wakinguptheotherduckstoseeksafety”可知，它們嘎嘎叫，叫醒其他鴨子，故選A。70．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了幾種動物的睡覺方式，所以D選項“動物的各種睡眠方式”符合本文標題，故選D。第=2\*ROMANII卷（非選擇題共35分）五.詞與短語選擇填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有二個單詞或短語是多余的。）thirsty/products/won/calledin/spread/moved/camein71．Oneday,adoctorandanursewere_______toexaminethequeen.72．Whathedidtohelptheoldinthemunitythesedaysespecially_______me.73．Chinahasgreatexperienceinmakinghightech_______thatpeoplecanbuyhereandthere.74．Asachild,hewassofullofenergyand_______forknowledge.75．AtlastTom_______aprizefromtheSocietyandfeltveryexcited.【答案】71．calledin72．moved73．products74．thirsty75．won【解析】71．句意：一天，一位醫(yī)生和一位護士被叫來給王后檢查。根據(jù)空前的“were”可知，本題用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“was/were+過去分詞”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，callin意為“召來”符合語境。故填calledin。72．句意：他這些天在社區(qū)里幫助老人的行為尤其讓我感動。根據(jù)“Whathedidtohelptheoldinthemunitythesedaysespecially...me.”可知，本句是what引導的主語從句，題空處作謂語，表示幫助老人的行動讓我感動，本句是一般過去時，因此這里填過去式moved。故填moved。73．句意：中國在制造高科技產(chǎn)品方面有豐富的經(jīng)驗，人們隨處都能買到。根據(jù)“Chinahasgreatexperienceinmakinghightech”以及備選詞匯可知，這里表示高科技產(chǎn)品，因此這里填名詞，此處用product的復數(shù)products，表示泛指，故填products。74．句意：作為一個孩子，他是如此的充滿活力和渴望知識。根據(jù)“hewassofullofenergyand...forknowledge.”以及備選詞匯可知，是充滿對知識的渴望，bethirstyfor“對……充滿渴望”。故填thirsty。75．句意：最后湯姆獲得了協(xié)會的獎，感到非常興奮?？崭窈竺媸恰癮prize”可知，是贏得獎勵。又根據(jù)“felt”可知，是一般過去時，因此填won“贏得，獲得”，在句中作謂語。故填won。六.閱讀理解填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden,WHAM(砰)!Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereallyh__76__!Myheadhitthegroundh__77__.Ilaythereforafewminutes.Itriedtogetup,b__78__Ifailed!“Theremustbes__79__wrongwithme,”Ithought.Ifeltsot__80__thatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsawb__81__onmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.AsIlaythere,Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatitinf__82__.ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedrivers__83__histruckandcametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.Whenmymothergottothehospital,shegavemeabighug(擁抱).“I’msogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourlife,”shesaid.SheknewIwasc