Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake？課時5單元綜合檢測（教師版）八年級英語上冊講義（人教版）

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?單元綜合檢測（課時5）一、單項選擇1．________awayfromthelake,boys.Itisdeep.A．Stays B．Stay C．Staying D．Tostay2．—Whatgiftdidyougiveyourmumonherbirthday?—Acard.Ididn'tbuyit.______Imadeitbymyself.A．Suddenly B．Exactly C．Instead D．Finally3．Please________theCDplayerand________theCDs.A．turnoff,putup B．turnon,putin C．switchon,plugin D．switchoff,putaway4．—I'dliketoknowifTed________backinaweek.—I'llcallyouwhenhe________back.A．wille;wille B．wille;es C．es;wille D．es;es5．—Well,________?—Yes.There'snothingmorewecando.Wecangohomenow.A．howdoyoulikeitsofar B．whataboutyou C．that'sit D．areyoujoking6．Don’t________sugartoMrs.Green’steabecauseshedislikesanythingsweet.A．dig B．pull C．add D．mix7．—Willtherebelesspollutionontheearth?—________.A．Yes,thereis B．No,thereisn't C．Ihopeso D．Metoo8．Helikeseating________,sohehasasweettooth.A．sugar B．salt C．pizza D．pie9．It’s________inChinatoeatzongziduringtheDragonBoatFestival.A．traditional B．impossible C．peaceful D．serious10．________tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble.A．Try B．Totry C．Trying D．Tried二、完型填空Doyouknowhowtomakespaghetti(意大利細面條)withcreamybeefsauce(奶油蘑菇沙司)andcookricewithamachine?Nowletmeshowyouhowtomakethem.Howtomakespaghettiwithcreamymushroomsauce.Boil(煮)apotofwaterandcookthespaghettiinit1120minutesand12theonion.Heat(加熱)alittleoilinapan(平底鍋)andcooktheonionandgarlicforthreeminutes.13thebeefandcookfor20minutes.Addthewine,creamandvegetablesoup.Cookthemfor10minutes.Beat(打)anegg,andaddalittlewaterandpourit14intothepan,15forhalfaminute.Addthebeansandtomatoesandstir(攪拌)fortwominutesonalowheat,putthespaghettiontheplatesand16thesauce(醬)overthetop.Howtocookricewithamachine.First,17thelid(蓋子)andputwater,salt,andriceinthepot.Thenputthecoveronthepotandclosethelid.18,press(按)thebutton(按鈕)for“white”or“brown”,andthenpressthe“start”button.Cookthericeforabout30minutes.Youwill19abeepingsoundwhenit’sfinished,butyoushouldwaitaboutfiveminutesbefore20.Finally,takeoutthepot.Bringittothetableandenjoyyourmeal.11．A．during B．in C．on D．for12．A．cutdown B．cutoff C．cutup D．cutto13．A．Add B．Put C．Cut D．Take14．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．moreslowly15．A．mixto B．mixof C．mixup D．mixedup16．A．put B．pour C．peel D．pot17．A．open B．put C．close D．give18．A．First B．Atfirst C．Next D．Attheend19．A．listen B．hear C．see D．watch20．A．toeat B．eats C．ate D．eating三、閱讀單選AIt'sdifficulttosaywhatfoodisdeliciousandwhatisnot.Youmaylikethefood,butothersmaynot.Herearesomekindsofspecialfood.Fugu(河豚)fromJapanFuguisfamousinJapan.However,eatingitisdangerous,becausefuguhastoxinsinit.Ifit'snotcookedintherightway,peoplemaydieaftertheyeatit.Cookshavetolearnfortwotothreeyearsbeforetheycanpreparethefood.Sannakji(活章魚)fromSouthKoreaThecookcutssannakjiintopieces,cooksitwithoilandservesitquickly.Likefugu,eatingsannakjiisnoteasy.Whenyoubegintoeat,itisstillmovingonyourplate.Youhavetofightwithyourfood,becausesannakjimaystickto(粘住)yourmouth.Haggis(肉餡羊肚)fromScotlandItisafamousdishintheworld.Thecookmixestheheartofasheep,onionsandsomevegetablesfirst.Then,heputsthemixintothesheep'sstomach(胃)andcooksitforthreehours.HundredyeareggsfromChinaItdoesn'tmeanitreallyneedsonehundredyearstocooktheeggs.Peoplekeepeggsofducksorchickensforsomeweeksormonths.Atlast,theeggyolks(蛋黃)beedarkgreenorgrey.21．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtoxinsprobablymeaninChinese?A．脂肪 B．毒素 C．色素 D．營養(yǎng)22．Thewriterthinkseatingsannakjiis____________.A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．fortable23．IfyougotoEurope,youcaneat____________accordingtothepassage.A．fugu B．sannakji C．haggis D．hundredyeareggs24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．It'shardtobeacooktocookfuguinJapan.B．Thecookcanonlycooksannakjiafteritisdead.C．Cuttingupasheep'sstomachisthefirststepincookinghaggis.D．Chinesepeoplekeepeggsforyearstomakehundredyeareggs.25．Youmayreadthepassageina____________.A．foodmagazine B．guidebook C．healthnewspaper D．icbookBDoyouknowturkey?PeopleinEnglandandtheUSAenjoyeatingitonThanksgivingDayorChristmas.Ittastessodelicious.Letmetellyouhowtocookit.Thenyoucanhaveatryinyourkitchen.Ingredients:abigturkey,somepepper,somesalt,meltedbutteroroil(油),someonion,somebeerandhoney.Cookingsteps(步驟):Firstly,cleanit.Washtheturkeywithwaterandmakeitcleanenough.Secondly,season(給……調味)it.Putsomesaltandpepperalloveritandonionandbeerinit.Thirdly,steamit.Putitintoapotandstainitforatleast30minutes.Lastly,enjoyit.Takeitoutofthepot.Becarefulnottohurtyourselfbecauseitistoohot.Thenputsomebutteroroilontheturkey.Ifyouenjoyasweettaste,youcanputsomehoneyonit.Thenputsomefruitarounditontheplate.26．Whichofthefollowingingredientsisnotnecessarywhencookingturkeyaccordingtothepassage?A．Salt. B．Sugar. C．Pepper. D．Onion.27．Wemuststeamtheturkeyfor______________.A．just30minutes B．atleast20minutes C．atleast30minutes D．20minutes28．Thereare______________cookingstepsmentioned(捉到)inthepassage.A．two B．three C．four D．five29．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordIngredientsmeaninChinese?A．材料 B．調味品 C．食物 D．要素30．Thepassageismainlyabout_______________.A．howtoeatturkey B．howtocookturkey C．wheretofindturkeyD．whentoeatturkeyC"Iamsohappy!"saidGorilla."TheGreatKingApeisingfordinner!"Chimpwashappy,too,andhejumpedupanddownonthesofa."IwillcookagreatmealfortheGreatKingApe!"saidGorilla."Iwillcook,too!"saidChimp.ButGorilladidnotwantChimptocook.Hewassloppy.Heoftenmadeamess（搞得一團糟）.Hewouldruin（破壞）hergreatmeal.SosheaskedChimptobuysomedrinks.WhenChimpcamehome,heasked,"MayIcooknow?""Westillneedbananas,"saidGorilla."Pleasepickthebestbananasyoucanfind.Iwanttoservesliced（切片的）bananasfordessert（甜點）."SoonChimpbroughtbackabagofbananasandputthebagonthekitchenchair.Gorillawalkedintothekitchen.Shedidnotseethebagandsatdownonthechair."Oh,no!Mybananas!Theyareruined!"Gorillastartedtocry."Don'tcry,Gorilla,"saidChimp."Ihaveanideaforanicedessert."Chimptookoutabigbowlandaspoon.Hepeeledsomebananas,puttheminthebigbowlandmashed（搗碎）themwiththespoon.Thenheaddedsomemilk.Atlast,Chimpputthemixintoasmallbowl.SoontheGreatKingApearrived.Heateupallthefood."I'msofull.ThisisthebestmealIhavehad!"hesaid.Chimpbroughtoutthedessert.TheGreatKingApetriedit"Delicious!"hesaid."Youarebothsuchwonderfulhosts!""Thankyou,"saidGorilla.ShesmiledatChimp."Chimpisawonderfulcook,"shethought.31．WhatdidGorillawanttodofortheGreatKingApe?A．Toteachhimhowtocook. B．Tocookagreatmealforhim.C．Togivehimthebestbananas. D．Toshowhimaroundherhouse.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sloppy"meaninChinese?A．挑剔的 B．可靠的 C．馬虎的 D．堅強的33．Whathappenedtothebananas?A．Chimpslicedthem. B．Gorillasatonthem.C．Gorillamashedthem. D．Chimpmadethemdirty.34．WhatcanweknowabouttheGreatKingApe?A．Hearrivedlate. B．Heoftenmadeamess.C．Heatealotfordinner. D．Hetookthedessertaway.35．WhatmightGorillawanttosaytoChimpattheendofthestory?A．Seeyou. B．Welldone.C．Don'tworry. D．You'rewele.dTheChineseNewYeariscalledtheSpringFestival,whichisthebiggestfestivalinChina.ItusuallyesinJanuaryorFebruary.WherethereareChinese,thereistheSpringFestival.EachChineseyearhasaname.WemaycallittheYearoftheTiger,theYearofthePigortheYearoftheSnake.Andtheyearof2007iscalledtheYearofthePig.TheyearafteritistheMouseYear.Peoplealwaysspendamonthbeforethefestivalinpreparingforit.Peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.Ontheevethereisabigfamilydinner.AllthefamilystayuplatetoweletheNewYear,watchingtheCCTVprogramsorplayingcards.OnthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear,peopleputontheirnewclothesandgotovisittheirrelatives(親戚)andfriends,saying“HappyNewYear”,“Goodluck”andsomeothergreetingstoeachother.ItoftenlaststotheLanternFestival,whichisalsoanimportantChinesefestivalandpeopleusuallyhavesweetdumplings(yuanxiao).Peoplealwayshaveaverygoodtime,especiallychildren.Childrencanusuallygetsomemoneyforthenewyearfromtheirparentsandtheelderrelatives.36．WecalltheChineseNewYear__________.A．thebiggestfestival B．theLanternFestivalC．theSpringFestival D．theYearofthePig37．Theyearof2008istheYearofthe_________.A．Mouse B．Pig C．Sheep D．Tiger38．“AllthefamilystayuplatetoweletheNewYear.”Here“stayup”means_________.A．togotosleep B．nottogotobed C．tostandup D．tohaveagoodrest39．Whatdoweknowfromparagraph(段落)3?A．whatistheSpringFestivalB．howChinesepeoplecelebratetheSpringFestivalC．PeoplecelebratetheSpringFestivalallovertheworld.D．PeoplewhocanspeakChinesecelebratetheSpringFestivalintheworld.40．WhatdopeoplesaywhentheymeetontheChineseNewYear’sDay?A．Theysay“MerryChristmas”and“HappyNewYear”.B．Theysay“Goodluck”and“Goodnight”toeachother.C．Theysay“Haveaniceday”and“Goodluck”onlytotheirfriendsandrelatives.D．Theysaymanygreetings,suchas“Goodluck”toeachother.四、短文漢語提示填空LastFriday,ourEnglishteacherMissYangaskedustomake41．withsomeEnglishwordsasourEnglishhomeworkfortheweekend.LastSaturdaymorning,IwenttovisitmyclassmateSuHongtodiscusstheEnglishhomeworkwithher.Afterdoingthehomework,SuHongandIdecidedtomakeafruit42．.ThereweremanykindsoffruitsatSuHong’shome,likeg43．,oranges,applesands44．.First,wew45．themandmadethemclean.Then,SuHongbegantocutthemintosmallp46．.Iputthemintoabigglassbowlandm47．themtogether.Tomakeittastenicer,SuHongkepta48．somecreamtoit.Atlast,itwasf49．.SuHongaskedmetoeatitquickly,becausesomeofthefruitwouldgobadeasilyifwel50．itintheairforsometime.Aftereatingit,IsaidgoodbyetoSuHongandwentbackhomehappily.五、多任務混合閱讀Sally’sparentswerenotathome,soshehadtocooklunchbyherself.Shethoughtaboutwhattodoforalongtime.Atlast,shedecidedtocookeggandtomatonoodles.①______________,shecutuptwotomatoesandbeattwoeggs.②______________,sheturnedonthegascooker(天然氣灶)andpouredtwoteaspoonsofoilintothepan.③______________,shepouredthebeaten(攪拌好的)eggintothepanwhentheoilwasready.Andthensheputthetomatoesintothepanandmixedthetomatoesandeggtogether.Andthensheaddedsomewaterintothepan.Whenthewaterboiled(沸騰),sheputthenoodlesintoit.④______________,sheaddedsomesalttothenoodles.Aboutthreeminuteslater,thelunchwasready.Althoughthenoodleswerenotverydelicious,Sallywasveryhappy.根據短文內容，完成下列任務:任務一：填詞51．在文中①②③④處填入適當的詞，使上下文連貫。______________________________________________________________________任務二：翻譯句子52．把文中的畫線句子翻譯成漢語______________________________________________________________________任務三：根據短文內容，回答下列問題:53．WhydidSallycooklunchbyherself?______________________________________________________________________54．HowlongdidSallyboilthenoodles?______________________________________________________________________55．HowdidSallyfeelwhenshefinishescookingherlunch?______________________________________________________________________六、多句選詞填空add,noodle,bowl,oil,quick56．Iusuallyhavesome________forbreakfast..57．Thecakeis________andeasytomake.58．Ineeda________ofrice,please.59．Please________somesugarintothecoffee.60．Cookingwithvegetable________isgoodforourhealth.七、材料作文61．根據所給提示詞，以“Howdoyoumakefruitsalad？”為題寫一寫水果沙拉的制作過程。要求所給提示詞必須都用上，60詞左右。提示詞：first，next，then，finally，apple，pear，grape，banana，orange，salad，cream，sugar，wash，peel，cutup，add...to...，mixup，putHowdoyoumakefruitsalad？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：離湖遠點，孩子們。它是深。考查祈使句。根據“...awayfromthelake,boys.”可知句子省略主語，用動詞原形開頭構成祈使句。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：——在你母親的生日時，你給了母親什么禮物？——一張卡片。我不是買的。相反，我是自己做的?？疾楦痹~。suddenly突然；exactly精確地；instead相反，反而；finally最后。根據“Ididn'tbuyit”及“Imadeitbymyself”可知前后是相反的，用“instead”表示“反而”。故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：請關掉CD播放機，把CD放好。考查動詞短語辨析。turnoff關閉；putup張貼；turnon打開；putin放入；switchon打開；plugin插入；switchoff關閉；putaway放好。根據“Please…theCDplayerand…theCDs”并結合選項，可知，是讓對方關掉CD播放機，并且要把CD放好，故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：——我想知道特德是否一周后回來?！斔貋頃r，我給你打。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據語境可知第一空是if引導的賓語從句，根據時間狀語inaweek可知，用一般將來時，will+動詞原形；排除CD；第二空是when引導的時間狀語從句，遵循主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現在時態(tài)，主語是he，是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞變第三人稱單數，排除A，短語eback“回來”。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：——哦，就這樣嗎？——是的，我們沒什么能做的了。我們現在可以回家了。考查情景交際。howdoyoulikeitsofar到目前為止你覺得怎么樣；whataboutyou你呢；that'sit就這樣吧；areyoujoking你在開玩笑嗎。根據答語“Yes.There'snothingmorewecando.Wecangohomenow.”是的，我們沒什么能做的了。我們現在可以回家了?？芍狢選項“就這樣吧”符合語境，故選C。6．C【詳解】句意：不要給格林太太的茶加糖，因為她不喜歡甜的東西?？疾閯釉~。dig挖掘；pull拉、扯；add增加；mix混合。根據下文“shedislikesanythingsweet”可知，此處指的是不要在茶里加糖。故選C。7．C【詳解】句意：——地球上的污染將會減少嗎？——希望如此?？疾榭谡Z交際。根據題干，問句以助動詞will開頭，回答需用will的相應形式，首先排除AB選項。根據問句“Willtherebelesspollutionontheearth”，可知Metoo“我也是”答非所問，可排除；Ihopeso“希望如此”符合語境，故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：他喜歡吃糖，因此他愛吃甜食?？疾槊~辨析。sugar糖；salt鹽；pizza披薩；pie餡餅。根據“hehasasweettooth.”他愛吃甜食，可知是他喜歡吃糖，故選A。9．A【詳解】句意：在中國端午節(jié)期間吃粽子是很傳統(tǒng)的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；impossible不可能的；peaceful平靜的；serious嚴肅的。根據“eatzongziduringtheDragonBoatFestival”可知，在端午節(jié)吃粽子是中國的傳統(tǒng)。故選A。10．A【詳解】句意：當你遇到麻煩時，試著對生活微笑。考查祈使句。whenyouareintrouble這是when引導的從句，所以when之前的句子的是主句，缺少動詞，分析“…tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble”可知，本句是祈使句，應用動詞原形放句首，故選A。二、11．D12．C13．A14．B15．C16．B17．A18．C19．B20．D【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了如何制作帶有奶油蘑菇沙司的意大利面及怎樣用機器煮米飯。11．句意：煮開一鍋水，在里面煮意大利面20分鐘。during在……期間；in在……里；on在……上；for為了。介詞for+一段時間，表示動作可持續(xù)……時間。結合句意，故選D。12．句意：切碎洋蔥。cutdown減少；cutoff切掉；cutup切碎；cutto減少到。根據后文“cooktheonionandgarlicforthreeminutes.”可知，此處指應該切碎洋蔥。故選C。13．句意：添加蘑菇，烹飪一分鐘。Add添加；Put放；Cut砍；Take帶走。根據上文已經在鍋里有洋蔥和蒜，可知，此處指添加蘑菇，故選A。14．句意：慢慢地把它倒入平底鍋。slow慢的；slowly慢慢地；slower較慢的；moreslowly更慢地。副詞修飾動名詞，此處沒有進行比較，所以用副詞原級，副詞修飾動詞，應該是慢慢地倒入鍋中。故選B。15．句意：攪拌半分鐘。mixup混合；mixedup混合，動詞過去式。根據“Beat(打)anegg,andaddalittlewaterandpourit….intothepan”此處是把它們混合在一起，需用祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，故選C。16．句意：把意大利面放在盤子上，把醬汁倒在上面。put放；pour倒；peel剝；pot把……放入盆中。根據賓語“sauce”及位置“overthetop”可知，此處指把醬汁倒在上面，故選B。17．句意：打開蓋子，把水、鹽和米飯放進鍋里。open打開；put放；close關；give給予。根據后文放入水、鹽、米在鍋里，可知此處指打開蓋子，故選A。18．句意：下一步，按“白色”或“棕色”按鈕。First第一；Atfirst起初；Next下一步；Attheend最后。根據上文“First,openthelidandputwater”可知，此處指接下來的步驟，故選C。19．句意：完成后你會聽到嘟嘟的聲音。listen聽；hear聽到；C.see看到；D.watch觀看。此處指聽到的結果，hear聽到強調結果，故選B。20．句意：但是你應該在吃前等大約五分鐘。toeat動詞不定式；eats第三人稱單數形式；ate動詞過去式；eating動名詞。Before“在……之前”，介詞，后加名詞代詞或者動名詞，故選D。三、21．B22．A23．C24．A25．A【分析】本文介紹了世界上的四道美食。21．詞義猜測題。根據“However,eatingitisdangerous,becausefuguhastoxinsinit.Ifit'snotcookedintherightway,peoplemaydieaftertheyeatit”，可知，如果沒有正確的方式來烹飪，人們食用后會死亡，可見這里面有一些毒素，所以toxins表示“毒素”，故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Likefugu,eatingsannakjiisnoteasy”，可知，吃活章魚不是一件容易的事情，故選A。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Haggis(肉餡羊肚)fromScotland”，可知，肉餡羊肚來自蘇格蘭，屬于歐洲，故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據“Cookshavetolearnfortwotothreeyearsbeforetheycanpreparethefood”，可知，在日本，廚師在做河豚這道菜之前得學習2到3年，可見學習做河豚比較困難，故選A。25．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了世界上的四道美食，應該是在食品雜志上刊登，故選A。26．B27．C28．C29．A30．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了怎么做火雞。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“abigturkey,somepepper,somesalt,meltedbutteroroil(油),someonion,somebeerandhoney.”可知，在烹飪火雞時，糖是不必要的。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“Putitintoapotandstainitforatleast30minutes.”可知，我們必須把火雞蒸30分鐘。故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“Firstly…;Secondly…;Thirdly…;Lastly…”可知，本文提及四個烹煮步驟。故選C。29．詞義猜測題。根據文中“abigturkey,somepepper,somesalt,meltedbutteroroil(油),someonion,somebeerandhoney.”可知，這些都是制作火雞的材料，故猜測出下劃線單詞“Ingredients”的意思應是“材料”。故選A。30．主旨大意題。根據文章大意可知，短文主要介紹了怎么做火雞。故選B。31．B32．C33．B34．C35．B【分析】文章講述了Gorilla為招待TheGreatKingApe來家里吃飯，她和Chimp準備晚餐的故事。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據“"IwillcookagreatmealfortheGreatKingApe!"saidGorilla."Iwillcook,too!"saidChimp.”可知，Gorilla想為theGreatKingApe做一頓大餐，故選B。32．詞義猜測題。根據“Heoftenmadeamess（搞得一團糟）.”可知，他會搞得一團糟，說明他是不好的，說的是他不好的方面，與“搞得一團糟”相近的是“馬虎的”，故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Gorillawalkedintothekitchen.Shedidnotseethebagandsatdownonthechair."Oh,no!Mybananas!Theyareruined!"Gorillastartedtocry.”可知，袋子里的香蕉被Chimp放在椅子上，而Gorilla沒有注意到就坐下去了，即她坐到了香蕉上，故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據“SoontheGreatKingApearrived.Heateupallthefood."I'msofull.ThisisthebestmealIhavehad!"hesaid.”可知，theGreatKingApe吃光了所有的食物，由此可知，應該是吃了很多，故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據“"Thankyou,"saidGorilla.ShesmiledatChimp."Chimpisawonderfulcook,"shethought.”可知，Gorilla最后認可了Chimp，覺得他還不錯，是個好廚師，所以B選項符合語境，故選B。36．C37．A38．B39．B40．D【分析】本文作者介紹了春節(jié)的相關習俗。春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日，在它到來之前的一個月人們就開始準備，在除夕的時候，家人們聚在一起吃團圓飯、守歲、看春晚。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據短文開頭“TheChineseNewYeariscalledtheSpringFestival,whichisthebiggestfestivalinChina.”可知，中國新年也被成為春節(jié)。故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第二段“Andtheyearof2007iscalledtheYearofthePig.TheyearafteritistheMouseYear.”可知，2008年是鼠年。故選A。38．詞義猜測題。根據語境“Ontheevethereisabigfamilydinner.AllthefamilystayuplatetoweletheNewYear”“在前夜，有一頓大的家庭聚餐，所有的家人都……來歡迎新年”，結合前面提到的eve以及語境可知，新年前夜人們都不睡覺來迎接新年。stayup意為“熬夜，不睡覺”。故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第三段的內容可知，這一段作者介紹了人們在迎接新年時的一些習俗以及如何慶祝新年。故選B。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第三段“ChineseNewYear,peopleputontheirnewclothesandgotovisittheirrelatives(親戚)andfriends,saying“HappyNewYear”,“Goodluck”andsomeothergreetingstoeachother.”可知，在新年的時候，人們去拜訪親戚朋友，并說“新年快樂”、“祝你好運”等一些祝福的話。故選D。四、41．sentences42．salad43．grapes44．strawberries45．washed46．pieces47．mixed48．adding49．finished50．left【分析】文章講述的是作者上周六是如何度過的。她去找她的同學蘇紅一起完成英語作業(yè)，然后她們在蘇紅家做水果沙拉，吃水果沙拉的事情。41．句意：上周五，我們的英語老師楊老師讓我們用一些英語單詞造句作為周末的英語作業(yè)。根據空格后的“withsomeEnglishwords”可知，此處指的是“句子”，英語是sentence，是一個可數名詞，前面沒有不定冠詞修飾，所以此處應用復數形式，故填sentences。42．句意：做完作業(yè)后，我和蘇紅決定做一份水果沙拉。根據后文的描述“First,we…Atlast,itwas…”可知，此處指的是“水果沙拉”，“沙拉”是名詞salad，空格前有不定冠詞修飾，所以此處用單數形式，故填salad。43．句意：蘇紅家里有很多種水果，像葡萄、橘子、蘋果和草莓。根據首字母提示及“oranges,apples”可知，此處是一種水果，指的是“葡萄”，英語是grape，后面的“oranges,apples”是復數形式，所以此處也用復數形式，故填grapes。44．句意：蘇紅家里有很多種水果，像葡萄、橘子、蘋果和草莓。根據首字母提示及“oranges,apples”可知，此處是一種水果，指的是“草莓”，英語是strawberry，前面的“oranges,apples”是復數形式，所以此處也用復數形式，故填strawberries。45．句意：首先，我們把它們洗干凈。根據首字母提示及“madethemclean”可知，此處指的是“清洗”，英語是動詞wash，而and并列后面的動詞是過去式，所以此處的動詞也用過去式，故填washed。46．句意：接著，蘇紅開始把它們切成小塊。根據句中的“begantocuttheminto”以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“片，塊”，英語是piece，此處指的是很多的小塊，所以用復數形式，故填pieces。47．句意：我把它們放進一個大玻璃碗里，把它們混合在一起。根據句中的“together”及首字母提示及常識可知，此處指的是“混合”，英語是mix，描述的是過去的事情，所以動詞用過去式，故填mixed。48．句意：為了讓味道更好，蘇紅繼續(xù)往里面加點奶油。結合首字母提示及“Tomakeittastenicer”及“somecreamtoit”可知，此處指的是“添加”，英語是add，此處是表示“繼續(xù)做某事”，英語是keepdoingsth，所以用doing形式，故填adding。49．句意：最后，它完成了。結合首字母提示及常識可知，此處指的是沙拉做好了，空格指的是“完成”，英語是finish，空格前有was，所以此處應用過去分詞構成一般過去時的被動結構，故填finished。50．句意：蘇紅讓我快點吃，因為有些水果會很容易變質，如果我們把它放在空氣中一段時間。結合首字母提示及“intheairforsometime”及常識可知，此處指的是