Unit1Pastandpresent第5課時(shí)單元綜合檢測(cè)（教師版）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)講義（牛津譯林版）

Unit1Pastandpresent第5課時(shí)單元綜合檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)同步精品講義（牛津譯林版）一、聽(tīng)力1）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。1．WhichcityisMaggie’sfavorite?A．Paris. B．NewYorkCity. C．London.2．Whendidshegothere?A．InOctober. B．InMay. C．InJanuary.3．Whodidshevisitwith?A．Hermother B．Herteacher. C．Herfather.4．Howwastheweather?A．Hotandwet. B．Sunnyandhot. C．Sunnybutcool.5．WhatplacedidMaggievisit?A．CenterStreet. B．HistoryMuseum. C．Chinatown.【答案】1．B2．A3．A4．C5．B【原文】I’mMaggie.Iliketraveling.Itraveledmanycitiesintheworld,butmyfavoritecityisNewYorkCity.It’sfantastic.LastOctober,Iwenttherewithmymother.IfeltveryhappywhenIarrived.Theweatherwasgreat.Thesunwasinthebluesky,butitwasnothot.Thewindwasreallycool.Afterlunch,wewenttoCentralPark.It’sreallynice.WealsoboughtatieformyfatherinabigstoreininManhattan.It’sreallyspecial.WealsovisitedAmericanNaturalHistoryMuseum.IlearnedmoreaboutAmericanhistory.Howrelaxingandinterestingwewere!Wereallyenjoyedourselves.2）聽(tīng)一段短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。6．HowmanyfriendsdoesMikehave?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.7．HowdoesMikegotoschooleveryday?A．Bybike. B．Byunderground. C．Walkstoschool.8．WhydoesAlexgotoschoolbycar?A．Becausehecan’trideabike.B．Becausehishouseisfarfromtheschool.C．Becausehealwaysgetsuplate.9．Whosehouseisthefarthest?A．Alex’s. B．Sam’s. C．Amanda’s.10．HowdoesAmandagotoschooleveryday?A．Bybike. B．Byunderground. C．Onfoot【答案】6．A7．A8．C9．B10．C【原文】Hi,everyone.MynameisMike.MyfriendsandIareinthesameschool,wegotoschoolindifferentways.Igotoschoolbybikeeverydaybecausemyhomeisneartheschool.Itonlytakesmefifteenminutestorideabiketoschool.Alex’shouseisnexttomyhouse,buthisfatherdriveshimtoschooleverydaybecausehealwaysgetsuplate.Samlivesthefarthest,sohetakestheundergroundtoschool.Hespendsfortyminutesonthewaytoschool.Amanda’shouseisoppositeourschool,soshecangotoschoolonfoot.3）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容．在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11．WhywasTonysad?A．Becausehewasillandcouldnotplaywithothers.B．Becausehewastooyoungtogooutbyhimself.C．Becausenobodywantedtoplaywithhim.12．HowdidTonyfeelwhenhesawazebraoutsidethewindow?A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Excited.13．WhendidTony’shealthimprove?A．Twodayslater. B．Threedayslater. C．Fourdayslater.14．WhatwasinJack’sschoolbag?A．Someanimals. B．Muchfood. C．Manyclothes.15．WhatdidTonylearnfromhisexperience?A．Oneshouldbekindtohisfriends.B．Animalscanbringgoodluck.C．Gettingsickhelpsyoufindrealfriends.【答案】11．A12．B13．B14．C15．A【原文】Tonybecameillandhadtospendalldayinbed.Becauseotherchildrencouldnotenearhim,hefeltsad.Therewasn’tmuchtodo,sohejustlookedoutofthewindow.Oneday,hesawsomethingstrangeoutsidethewindow.Itwasazebraeatingasandwich.Thezebrasaid“Goodafternoon!”toTonyandthenleft.Tonywassurprised.Then,healsosawamonkeyplayingwithaballoutsidehiswindow.Ashesawmoreandmorestrangeanimals,Tonycouldn’thelplaughingandfoundithardtostop.Threedayslater,hishealthimprovedandhewentbacktoschool.Hetoldhisfriendsaboutallthestrangethings.Whenhewastalking,hesawmanyclothesthatlookedlikeanimalsinJack’sschoolbag.Jackworethemtomakehimhappywhenhewasill.Fromthatdayon,Tonyalwaystriedhisbesttomakesurehisfriendsaroundhimneverfeltsad.二、單項(xiàng)選擇16．Don’t________anymoretime,orwewillmissthemeeting.A．save B．trust C．waste D．love【答案】C【詳解】句意：不要再浪費(fèi)任何時(shí)間了，否則我們會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)會(huì)議的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。save“節(jié)約”；trust“信任”；waste“浪費(fèi)”；love“愛(ài)”。根據(jù)后文“orwewillmissthemeeting（否則我們會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)會(huì)議的）”可知，此處表示“不要再浪費(fèi)任何時(shí)間了”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞“waste”表“浪費(fèi)”，故選C。17．—Iknowourgrandpalives________.—Weshouldvisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon’tfeel________.A．lonely;alone B．a(chǎn)lone;alone C．lonely;lonely D．a(chǎn)lone;lonely【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我知道我們的爺爺一個(gè)人住?！覀儜?yīng)該不時(shí)去拜訪他。這樣他就不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)了?？疾閍lone與lonely的區(qū)別。lonely孤獨(dú)的，偏僻的，形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受；alone孤獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自，可作形容詞或副詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀，常與stay、live等連用。第一空表示“一個(gè)人生活”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀，用alone修飾動(dòng)詞；第二空表示“感覺(jué)孤單”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受，用lonely作表語(yǔ)。故選D。18．Thoughtheoldmanlived________,hedidn’tfeel________.A．a(chǎn)lone,alone B．lonely,lonely C．a(chǎn)lone,lonely D．lonely,alone【答案】C【詳解】句意：雖然這位老人獨(dú)自生活，但他并不感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樵~義辨析。alone可用作副詞，意為“單獨(dú)地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀情況；lonely意為“孤獨(dú)地”，形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)感情上的孤獨(dú)；live居住，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾；feel是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故選C。19．Wemustwarnpeople_______thedangerofthisdisease.A．with B．in C．before D．a(chǎn)bout【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們必須警告人們這種疾病的危險(xiǎn)?？疾榻樵~。with和……一起；in在……里；before在……之前；about關(guān)于。warnsbaboutsth表示“警告某人某事”，故選D。20．Theyhaven’tdiscoveredlifeonMars________.A．a(chǎn)lready B．too C．yet D．still【答案】C【詳解】句意：他們?cè)诨鹦巧线€沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)生命?？疾楦痹~辨析。already“已經(jīng)”，經(jīng)常用于肯定句；too“也”，經(jīng)常用于肯定句句末；yet“還，已經(jīng)”，可以用于否定句或者疑問(wèn)句；still“仍然”。根據(jù)該句是否定句，此處表示“還”，故選C。21．Thesefishesareindanger________thedirtywaterintheriver.A．because B．if C．becauseof D．a(chǎn)sif【答案】C【詳解】句意：這些魚正處于危險(xiǎn)之中，因?yàn)楹永锏乃芘K?？疾樵~義辨析。because因?yàn)?，其后加句子；if如果；becauseof因?yàn)椋浜蠹用~/代詞/動(dòng)名詞；asif好像。分析“Thesefishesareindanger…thedirtywater”可知，此處表示原因，其后是名詞短語(yǔ)thedirtywater，故選C。22．Myparents________fortwentyyearstillnow.A．havebeenmarried B．hasbeenmarriedC．havegotmarried D．hasgotmarried【答案】A【詳解】句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，我的父母已經(jīng)結(jié)婚二十年了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“fortwentyyears”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù)，用have/hasbeenmarried表示，排除CD；主語(yǔ)Myparents是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have。故選A。23．I’mveryhappytoseeJackagain.We________eachotherforalmosttwoyears.A．didn’tsee B．wouldn’tseeC．hasn’tseen D．haven’tseen【答案】D【詳解】句意：我很高興再次見(jiàn)到杰克。我們差不多有兩年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“foralmosttwoyears”可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，助動(dòng)詞用have，故選D。24．Thelocalgovernmenthas________theoldfactory________abeautifulpark.A．turned;down B．turned;into C．put;on D．put;up【答案】B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)把舊工廠變成了一個(gè)美麗的公園?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turned...down調(diào)低；turned...into把……變成……；put...on穿上；put...up張貼，搭建。根據(jù)“...theoldfactory...abeautifulpark”可推出是把舊工廠變成公園。故選B。25．—Couldyoutellme________aboutthefilm,Jane?—Sorry,Idon’tknow________aboutit.A．nothing;much B．nothing;manyC．something;much D．something;many【答案】C【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)，你能給我講講這部電影嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不太了解?？疾椴欢ù~及副詞辨析。nothing“沒(méi)有什么”，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；something“某事、某物”，一般用于肯定句，但在表示請(qǐng)求、建議或征求意見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)句中也常用；much“許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中可以修飾動(dòng)詞，意為“非?！保籱any“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。第一個(gè)空，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sorry”，可知上句是征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，希望得到肯定回答，因此用something；第二個(gè)空，本句為否定句，設(shè)空處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞know，因此用much；故選C。三、完型填空ItwasNewYear’sEve.Iwasreceivingpresents.Atthattime,allIcouldthinkofwas,“Idon’twantthis.It’sjustsomethingIwon’tuse.”Lookingback,IcanseehowmuchI’vechanged.Ialmosthaven’tnoticedthechangebecauseithappens____26____.It’slikewhenyouwereakid,yougot____27____butyoudidn’tnoticeuntilyoustoodupagainstthewallwiththemarks.I’vebeenbuildingmybusinesssince2009.Isaybuilding,butwhatIreallymeanislearning.Imetmany____28____thingsinthebeginning.Imademistakes,Ifailed,andIgaveupmanytimes.____29____,IbeganseeingresultwhenIdecidedtosucceed.Itwasabig____30____inpatience.Nomatterwhat’sgoingon,therewill____31____beproblems.Buttheydon’thavetomakeamessofyourwholelife.Be____32____withyourprogress.Sometimesitjusthappensinitsowntime.Mylifehaschangedseveraltimesbyreading.Thestoriesyoureadhavealonglastinginfluence(影響)onhowyoulookattheworld.Youcanbestuckonsomeproblems,buttheanswersmayeintoyour____33____whileyou’rereading.Yourminddoesnotworkallthetime.Youcanreadsomething,andmaybeyour____34____changesforeverbecauseofthebooksyouread.Wecan’thidefromthechangesinlife.It’sallaboutinwhat____35____you’rechanging.Staytruetoyourheart.Youcanbeabetterperson.26．A．secretly B．quickly C．carefully D．widely27．A．fatter B．younger C．taller D．better28．A．past B．clear C．strange D．difficult29．A．So B．However C．Now D．While30．A．block B．time C．lesson D．game31．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．hardly D．seldom32．A．silent B．surprised C．strict D．patient33．A．body B．mind C．house D．school34．A．home B．life C．skill D．knowledge35．A．part B．a(chǎn)ction C．direction D．pollution【答案】26．A27．C28．D29．B30．C31．A32．D33．B34．B35．C【解析】本文講述的是面對(duì)生活中的改變，應(yīng)該忠于內(nèi)心的個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)。26．句意：我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有注意到變化，因?yàn)樗峭低蛋l(fā)生的。secretly秘密地，暗暗地；quickly快速地；carefully認(rèn)真地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)“Ialmosthaven’tnoticedthechange”可知，因?yàn)楦淖兪窃诓恢挥X(jué)中發(fā)生的，所以作者才沒(méi)有注意到，故選A。27．句意：就像當(dāng)你還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，你長(zhǎng)高了但你沒(méi)有注意到，直到你靠著有記號(hào)的墻站起來(lái)才發(fā)現(xiàn)。fatter更胖；younger更年輕；taller更高；better更好。根據(jù)“butyoudidn’tnoticeuntilyoustoodupagainstthewallwiththemarks”可知，在孩童時(shí)期，會(huì)在墻上標(biāo)記身高，對(duì)比墻上的標(biāo)記才知道自己是長(zhǎng)高了，故選C。28．句意：開(kāi)始時(shí)我遇到了許多困難。past過(guò)去的；clear清晰的；strange奇怪的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Imademistakes,Ifailed,andIgaveupmanytimes”可知，初期遇到了很多困難，故選D。29．句意：然而，當(dāng)我決定成功時(shí)，我開(kāi)始看到結(jié)果。so因此；however然而；now現(xiàn)在；while當(dāng)……時(shí)?！癐mademistakes,Ifailed,andIgaveupmanytimes”與“IbeganseeingresultwhenIdecidedtosucceed”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。30．句意：這是一個(gè)關(guān)于耐心的重要教訓(xùn)。block街道；time時(shí)間；lesson教訓(xùn)；game游戲。根據(jù)下文作者對(duì)耐心的理解和認(rèn)可，可知，是從耐心中得到了一個(gè)大的教訓(xùn)，故選C。31．句意：不管發(fā)生什么，問(wèn)題總會(huì)出現(xiàn)。always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不；seldom很少。根據(jù)后句“Buttheydon’thavetomakeamessofyourwholelife.”可知，無(wú)論發(fā)生了什么，生活中總是有很多問(wèn)題，但是它們并不會(huì)擾亂我們的整個(gè)生活，故選A。32．句意：對(duì)你的進(jìn)步要有耐心。silent安靜的；surprised驚訝的；strict嚴(yán)格的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Sometimesitjus1happensinitsowntime”可知，有時(shí)進(jìn)步會(huì)按照自己的時(shí)間來(lái)發(fā)生，所以要對(duì)自己的進(jìn)步有耐心，故選D。33．句意：你可能會(huì)被一些問(wèn)題困住，但是答案可能會(huì)在你閱讀的時(shí)候浮現(xiàn)在你的腦海里。body身體；mind思想；house房子；school學(xué)校。固定搭配：eintoone'smind表示“某人想起；突然想到”，故選B。34．句意：你可以讀一些東西，也許你的生活會(huì)因?yàn)槟阕x的書而永遠(yuǎn)改變。home家；life生活；skill技能；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)下文中“Wecan’thidefromthechangesinlife.”可知，生活會(huì)因?yàn)樗x的書而發(fā)生改變，故選B。35．句意：關(guān)鍵在于你要改變什么方向。part部分；action行動(dòng)；direction方向；pollution污染。根據(jù)“Staytruetoyourheart.Youcanbeabetterperson”可知，不管你正在朝什么方向改變，只要保持真誠(chéng)的心，你就可以成為更好的人，故選C。四、閱讀單選AHenrywasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetotakeaplane.HewastakingatriptoHongKong.Hedidn’tknowhowtofindhisseat,sohewenttotheairhostess(空姐)andasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican’tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowedhimhisseatandtoldhimtositdownandfastentheseatbelt(系上安全帶).ShetoldHenry,“Sir,don’tmoveaboutwhentheplanewentupyouhadtositinyourseatforafewminutes.Andyourearsmightfeelalittleunfortablewhentheplanewentup,butyoudidn’tneedtoworryaboutit,becausemanypeoplefeltlikethat.Whentheplaneflewveryhigh,youcouldstandupandwalkaround.Youcouldalsoreadbooksandnewspapers,listentomusicorwatchfilms.ThreeotherairhostessesandIwouldbringfoodanddrinks.Ifyouneed,pleasetellus.”“Oh,thankyou.It’sgreatthatIcanwatchfilmsontheplane.Iwon’tbeboredalltheway.Thankyousomuch,”saidHarry.36．WherewasHenrygoing?________A．China. B．England. C．America. D．Japan.37．Theunderlinedwords“moveabout”means“________”.A．eatalot B．talkwithothersC．dosomereading D．walkhereandthere38．Howmanyairhostesseswouldbringfoodanddrinks?________A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.39．TheairhostesstoldHarrythathis________mightfeelalittleunfortableontheplane.A．ears B．eyes C．feet D．a(chǎn)rms40．Harrymight________nextontheplane.A．walkaround B．watchfilmsC．readnewspapers D．listentomusic【答案】36．A37．D38．C39．A40．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹亨利第一次坐飛機(jī)的經(jīng)歷?！窘馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewastakingatriptoHongKong.”可知，他去香港旅行，故選A。37．詞義猜測(cè)題。分析“Sir,don’tmoveaboutwhentheplanewentupyouhadtositinyourseatforafewminutes.”可知，飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)不要亂動(dòng)，需要在座位上坐幾分鐘，此處moveabout的意思是“移動(dòng)”，故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThreeotherairhostessesandIwouldbringfoodanddrinks.”可知，一共是四位空姐進(jìn)行餐飲服務(wù)，故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andyourearsmightfeelalittleunfortablewhentheplanewentup”可知，當(dāng)飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)，耳朵可能會(huì)感到有點(diǎn)不舒服，故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oh,thankyou.It’sgreatthatIcanwatchfilmsontheplane.Iwon’tbeboredalltheway.”可推測(cè)，亨利接下來(lái)會(huì)看電影，故選B。BGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry（工業(yè)）.Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypical（典型的）familyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Oftentoo,unclesandauntslivednearby.Butwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）inAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequires（需要）workerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassmallerfamiliescan.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization（工業(yè)化）,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayhavenochildbutonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirmainwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople’schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.41．Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?________A．DevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.B．Influence（影響）ofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.C．Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.D．SocialproblemsresultingfromthehighlydevelopedscienceandindustryinAmerica.42．Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?________A．Familiesofthepast.B．Familiesofthepresentandthefuture.C．Familiesofthepastandthefuture.D．Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.43．Accordingtothewriter,whatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?________A．Childrentend（傾向）toleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.B．Peoplestopcaringforhavingchildren.C．Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.D．Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertolivebythemselves.44．Whowilltakethemainworktoraisechildreninthefuture?________A．Mostfamilies. B．Allfamilies.C．Socialworkers. D．Asmallnumberoffamilies.45．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?________A．Scienceandindustryhavecausedthousandsoffamiliestosplit(破裂).B．Childrendonotlivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.C．Largefamiliescanhardlysurviveinmodernsociety.D．Americansareverychoosyabouttheirjobs.【答案】41．B42．D43．C44．D45．C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展，家庭也受到了影響，原來(lái)的家庭孩子多，而現(xiàn)在的家庭孩子少，由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會(huì)總是搬動(dòng)，有的家庭只有一個(gè)孩子或者沒(méi)有孩子。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry（工業(yè)）.”并通讀全文可推斷，文章主要講述了科學(xué)和工業(yè)的發(fā)展給美國(guó)家庭生活帶來(lái)的影響。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Inthepast”“atpresent”以及第二段中的“inthefuture”可知，文章描述了過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)這三種家庭。故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“...becauseindustryrequires（需要）workerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary”可知，工業(yè)的發(fā)展對(duì)工人能夠隨時(shí)搬家的需求在增長(zhǎng)，這是導(dǎo)致美國(guó)家庭越來(lái)越小的原因之一。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirmainwork.”可知，未來(lái)少數(shù)家庭會(huì)把撫養(yǎng)孩子作為主要工作。故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，隨著科學(xué)和工業(yè)的發(fā)展，流動(dòng)的勞動(dòng)人口增多，因此，家庭規(guī)模越來(lái)越小，由此可以推斷，大規(guī)模的家庭在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中難以生存。故選C。五、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，使對(duì)話完整。Anna:Whatisthetopicofyourproject?Alice:Aboutthepollutioninourcity.Anna:Itisagoodtopic.Alice:Thepollutionisratherserious.It'ssaidsomefactories___46___(pour)wastewaterintotherivernearourcity.Anna:Itmay___47___(pollute)ourwater.Alice:Weshould___48___(do)asurveyneartheriverand__49__(take)action.Anna:Howgreatyourideais!Alice:I'llwritemyreportanddosomethingforit.Wouldyoulovetodoitwithme?Anna:Sure!Let's___50___(work)together.Alice:Thecityisourhome.Itisourduty___51___(make)itcleanandbeautiful.Anna:Well,ourenvironmentneedseveryone'seffort.【答案】46．pour47．pollute48．do49．take50．work51．tomake【分析】文章大意：本文是安娜和愛(ài)麗絲就城市污染問(wèn)題的一段對(duì)話。愛(ài)麗絲說(shuō)現(xiàn)在污染相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重，據(jù)說(shuō)有些工廠向城市附近的河里排放廢水，所以應(yīng)該做一個(gè)調(diào)查，采取行動(dòng)。安娜說(shuō)這是個(gè)好主意，愛(ài)麗絲請(qǐng)安娜和她一起工作，為保護(hù)環(huán)境大家共同努力?！窘馕觥?6．句意：據(jù)說(shuō)一些工廠把廢水排入我們城市附近的河里。根據(jù)題干可知主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的主要somefactories為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填pour。47．句意：它可能會(huì)污染我們的水。pollute動(dòng)詞，意思是“污染”，前面的may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填pollute。48．句意：我們應(yīng)該在河邊做一個(gè)調(diào)查并采取行動(dòng)。do動(dòng)詞，意思是“做”，前面的should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填do。49．句意：我們應(yīng)該在河邊做一個(gè)調(diào)查并采取行動(dòng)。take動(dòng)詞，意思是“拿、采取”，takeaction“采取行動(dòng)”，and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，設(shè)空處和前面的動(dòng)詞do是并列成分，用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后面，所以應(yīng)填原形形式，故答案填take。50．句意：讓我們一起工作。Letsb.dosth.固定搭配，意思是“讓某人做某事”，所以應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填work。51．句意：使它干凈美麗是我們的責(zé)任。Itisone'sdutytodosth.固定句型，“做某事是某某的職責(zé)”，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案填tomake。【點(diǎn)睛】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話旨在考查學(xué)生實(shí)際運(yùn)用日常交際用語(yǔ)的能力。這種題型形式貼近生活，能開(kāi)拓學(xué)生的思維能力。做這種題時(shí)要面向整體內(nèi)容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇對(duì)話通讀一遍，了解對(duì)話的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，把握對(duì)話的內(nèi)容及語(yǔ)境，理解雙方的談話意圖。抓住關(guān)鍵詞，進(jìn)行推理，使填詞后組成的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、合理。如，第47小題，pollute動(dòng)詞，意思是“污染”，前面的may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填pollute。第50小題，Letsb.dosth.固定搭配，意思是“讓某人做某事”，所以應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填work。六、完成句子52．在某些方面，生活比以前更幸福了。Lifeishappierthanbefore________.【答案】insomeways【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空格處填“在某些方面”，考查短語(yǔ)insomeways，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填insomeways。53．你過(guò)去很安靜的。You________veryquiet.【答案】usedtobe【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示，過(guò)去是……的：usedtobe...，屬固定搭配，故填usedtobe。54．她半個(gè)小時(shí)前在這兒。She________.【答案】washerehalfanhourago【詳解】behere在這兒；halfanhourago半小時(shí)前，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合she是單數(shù)第三人稱，系詞需用was，故填washerehalfanhourago。55．你曾經(jīng)考慮過(guò)這個(gè)計(jì)劃嗎？_______________________thoughtabouttheplan?【答案】Haveyouever【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺的是“你曾經(jīng)……”，ever“曾經(jīng)”，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在