基礎(chǔ)卷-2021-2022學(xué)年初一下學(xué)期期中考前必刷卷(全解全析)(人教版)

20212022學(xué)年初一下學(xué)期期中考前必刷卷(人教版)英語(yǔ)(基礎(chǔ)卷)全解全析第I卷（共75分）Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分，共15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1．Myfriendcanplay________violinandshecanalsoplay________chess.A．\;the B．the;\ C．\;\ D．the;the【答案】B【解析】句意：我的朋友會(huì)拉小提琴，她也會(huì)下棋?？疾楣谠~辨析。\不填，零冠詞；the這個(gè)，定冠詞，表示特指。第一空后violin“小提琴”是樂器類，前面需用定冠詞“the”修飾；第二空后chess“象棋”是棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)，前面需用零冠詞。故選B。2．—________—No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybus.A．Doesyoursistergetupearly? B．DoesJennywalktothestore?C．CanMs.Xiedance? D．WhatcanCindydo?【答案】B【解析】句意：——珍妮步行去得商店嗎？——不是。她坐公交車去的?？疾橐话阋蓡柧溆梅āoesyoursistergetupearly?“你姐姐起得早嗎？”；DoesJennywalktothestore?“珍妮步行去得商店嗎？”；CanMs.Xiedance?“謝老師會(huì)跳舞嗎？”；WhatcanCindydo?“辛迪能做什么？”。根據(jù)“No,shedoesn’t.”可知，問句應(yīng)為Does的一般疑問句。排除C、D項(xiàng)。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“Shegoesbybus.”，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。3．Peterisgoodat________stories.A．talking B．saying C．speaking D．writing【答案】D【解析】句意：彼得擅長(zhǎng)寫故事?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。talking談?wù)?，不及物?dòng)詞；saying說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容；speaking講，其后通常跟語(yǔ)言；writing寫，及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“stories”可知，需要一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，writing符合句意。故選D。4．Thegirlishardworking.Shepractises________everyday.A．writing B．towrite C．written D．write【答案】A【解析】句意：這個(gè)女孩工作很努力。她每天都練習(xí)寫作?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。practisedoingsth表示“練習(xí)做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。5．Mr.Liisgood________music.Hecanbegood________childreninthemusicclub.A．a(chǎn)t;with B．with;with C．a(chǎn)t;at D．with;at【答案】A【解析】句意：李先生精通音樂。他可以在音樂俱樂部和孩子們相處得很好?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；with和。begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)……”，第一空用at，表示精通音樂；begoodwith“和……相處得好”，第二空用with，表示和孩子們相處得好。故選A。6．Frank________watchesTVtoolateatnight,becausehewantstogetupearlythenextday.A．never B．a(chǎn)lso C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways【答案】A【解析】句意：弗蘭克晚上看電視從不看得太晚，因?yàn)樗氲诙煸琰c(diǎn)起床?？疾楦痹~。never從不；also也；usually通常；always總是。根據(jù)下文“becausehewantstogetupearlythenextday”可知，弗蘭克第二天想早起，所以他從不會(huì)看電視看得太晚。故選A。7．Iusually________tothebusstopandthengotoschoolbybus.A．bybike B．onmybike C．inmybike D．ridemybike【答案】D【解析】句意：我通常騎自行車去公共汽車站，然后乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。bybike騎自行車，介詞短語(yǔ)；onmybike騎自行車，介詞短語(yǔ)；inmybike錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；ridemybike騎自行車，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故選D。8．—runinthehallways,Tom.—Sorry,Mrs.Clark.A．Can’t B．Doesn’t C．Hecan D．Don’t【答案】D【解析】句意：——湯姆，別在走廊里跑?！獙?duì)不起，克拉克夫人?？疾榉穸ㄆ硎咕?。根據(jù)“Sorry,Mrs.Clark.”及句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，此題應(yīng)該是否定祈使句，以Don’t開頭。故選D。9．—Doesyoursisterlike________?—Yes,shedoes.Butshe________swimverywell.A．swimming;can B．swim;can C．swimming;can’t D．swim;can【答案】C【解析】句意：——你的妹妹喜歡游泳嗎？——是的，她喜歡。但是她游泳游得不好。考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikedoing”可知，需要?jiǎng)用~作賓語(yǔ)，因此第一空swimming符合句意；再者根據(jù)“But”可知，游泳不好，因此第二空can’t符合句意。故選C。10．Treesaregoodforus.Sopleasedon’t________.A．cutitdown B．cutdownit C．cutdownthem D．cutthemdown【答案】D【解析】句意：樹木對(duì)我們有好處。請(qǐng)不要砍伐樹木?？疾榇~辨析和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“trees”可知是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用人稱代詞的賓格them來代替，cutdown是動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，代詞需放中間。故選D。11．—Perhapsyoushouldringherup.—ButIdon’twanttotalktoher________thephone.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．with【答案】A【解析】句意：——也許你該給她打個(gè)?！也幌牒退谥姓劇？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上；at在；in在……中；with和。onthephone“在中”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。12．I________

watchTV________playputergames.A．both；or B．either；or C．either；and D．both；and【答案】B【解析】句意：我要么看電視要么玩電腦游戲?？疾椴⒘羞B詞的辨析。“either…or…”要么……要么……，表示選擇，兩者選其一；“both…and…”兩者都，表示并列。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知橫線處缺either；or。故選B。13．—IsJackdoinghishomework?—No,he________.Heis________theguitar.A．doesn’t;playing B．isn’t;playC．isn’t;playing D．is;plays【答案】C【解析】句意：——杰克正在做作業(yè)嗎？——不，他不是。他正在彈吉他。考查一般疑問句的回答及時(shí)態(tài)辨析。以“IsJack”開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用“No,heisn’t.”；再由“IsJackdoinghishomework?”可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞playing。故選C。14．—________isitfromyourhousetoyourschool?—Itisaboutfiveminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmany D．Howoften【答案】B【解析】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約五分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長(zhǎng)，提問物體的長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Itisaboutfiveminutes’walk”可知，此處詢問距離有多遠(yuǎn)。故選B。15．Don’tforgetto________yourhomeworktotheclassroomtomorrow,children.A．take B．use C．bring D．sell【答案】C【解析】句意：孩子們，明天別忘了把作業(yè)帶到教室?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。take帶走；use使用；bring帶來；sell賣。根據(jù)空后“yourhomeworktotheclassroomtomorrow”可知，應(yīng)是明天別忘了把作業(yè)帶到教室，故空處應(yīng)用bring“帶來”。故選C。II．完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Hi,boysandgirls.Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutme?IamLiYuefromChina.I’minGradeEight.Ican___16___Englishwell.Iliketodrawsome___17___intheparkonSaturday.Asforsomeinstruments,Icanplaytheguitar,thepiano,theviolinandthedrums.Ioftenbrushmyteethat6:30a.m.ThenIhave___18___at6:40a.m.Atabout7:20a.m,I___19___mybiketoschool.Ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutestogettoschool.Therearemany___20___inmyschool.Wemust___21___theschooluniformsonschooldays.Wecan’teator___22___musicintheclassroom.Wemustbe___23___inthelibrary.Wemustgettoschoolontie,___24___.Ithinktheschoolrulesare___25___.Sometimes,Idon’tlikethem.ButIknowthattheyaregoodforus.16．A．say B．tell C．speak D．talk17．A．stories B．pictures C．homework D．hairs18．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner19．A．join B．ride C．play D．take20．A．sports B．subjects C．rules D．students21．A．use B．sell C．buy D．wear22．A．cutdown B．goout C．listento D．talkto23．A．early B．quiet C．noisy D．lazy24．A．a(chǎn)lso B．only C．too D．just25．A．delicious B．scary C．shy D．strict【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．B20．C21．D22．C23．B24．C25．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了LiYue的特長(zhǎng)、學(xué)校規(guī)則和生活作息方面的個(gè)人信息。16．句意：我英語(yǔ)說得很好。say說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容；tell告訴，常用tellsbaboutsth結(jié)構(gòu)；speak講，其后通常跟語(yǔ)言；talk談?wù)?，不及物?dòng)詞。根據(jù)“English”可知，是語(yǔ)言，故選C。17．句意：我喜歡星期六在公園里畫畫。stories故事；pictures照片；homework家庭作業(yè)；hairs頭發(fā)。根據(jù)“draw”可知，是畫畫，故選B。18．句意：然后我在6點(diǎn)40吃早餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner正餐。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，在6點(diǎn)40吃早餐，故選A。19．句意：大約早上7點(diǎn)20分，我騎自行車去上學(xué)。join加入；ride騎；play玩；take拿。rideabike“騎自行車”，故選B。20．句意：在我的學(xué)校有很多規(guī)則。sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；subjects學(xué)科；rules規(guī)則；students學(xué)生。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，說的是學(xué)校的規(guī)則，故選C。21．句意：在上學(xué)的日子我們必須穿校服。use使用；sell賣；buy買；wear穿。根據(jù)“theschooluniforms”可知，要穿校服，故選D。22．句意：我們不能在教室里吃東西或聽音樂。cutdown砍伐；goout出去；listento聽；talkto和……談?wù)?。listentomusic“聽音樂”，故選C。23．句意：我們?cè)趫D書館里必須保持安靜。early早的；quiet安靜的；noisy吵鬧的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“be”和“inthelibrary”可知，圖書館要安靜，故選B。24．句意：我們也必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。also也，位于句中；only僅僅；too也，位于句末；just僅僅。根據(jù)“Wemustgettoschoolontime”可知，我們也必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校，位于句末，故選C。25．句意：我認(rèn)為校規(guī)是嚴(yán)格的。delicious美味的；scary害怕的；shy害羞的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“Sometimes,Idon’tlikethem.”可知，認(rèn)為校規(guī)是嚴(yán)格的，故選D。III.閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AHowdomoststudentsspendtheirweekends?Dotheyhavetimetodothethingstheylike?Let’sseewhatsomestudentsdoduringtheirweekends.Beniseleven.Hehasasister,Kate.Bothofthemlikegoingtothecinema.EverySundaymorning,theygotothetownbytrainandthentheygotothecinemabecausetheyliveinthecountryandthereisnocinemathere.Theyarriveinthetownatnoon.Theyusuallyhaveabiglunchintheirfavouriterestaurantfirst,andthentheybuysomefoodinthesupermarketbeforetheygototheirfavouritecinemacalledStarCinema.Theylikeitbecausetheseatstherearefortableandthefilmsinthecinemaarealwaysthenewest.TheyalwayshaveagoodtimeonSundays.Butwhentheweatherisbadortheyarebusywiththeirhomework,theycan’tgotothecinema.26．BenandKatealwaysspendtheirSundays________.A．watchingTV B．goingshopping C．doinghomework D．seeingfilms27．Theygotothetowntoseeafilmbecause________.A．theylikethecinemathere B．thereisnocinemainthecountryC．theydon’tknowothercinemas D．theywanttogoshoppinginthetown28．Whentheyareinthetown,they________first.A．gotothecinema B．buyfood C．havelunch D．playinthestreet29．Whatdoestheunderlineword“fortable”meaninChinese?A．舒適的 B．新鮮的 C．美味的 D．流行的【答案】26．D27．B28．C29．A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了Ben和Kate是如何度過自己的周末的。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bothofthemlikegoingtothecinema.”可知，他們倆都喜歡看電影，故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thentheygotothecinemabecausetheyliveinthecountryandthereisnocinemathere”可知，他們?nèi)コ抢锏碾娪霸?，因?yàn)樗麄冏≡卩l(xiāng)下，那里沒有電影院。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusuallyhaveabiglunchintheirfavouriterestaurantfirst”可知，他們通常先在他們最喜歡的餐廳吃一頓豐盛的午餐，故選C。29．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theylikeitbecausetheseatstherearefortableandthefilmsinthecinemaarealwaysthenewest.”可知，他們喜歡星星影院，因?yàn)槟抢锏淖缓苁娣译娪霸旱碾娪翱偸亲钚碌?。此處fortable的意思是“舒服的”，故選A。BMostofusliketraveling(旅行).It’sveryrelaxing.Iusuallytravelwithmyfamilyeverysummer.Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon’tlikeit,becausetheairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Wehavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Peoplecan’topenthewindoworchoose(選擇)whattheywanttoeat.Planesarefast(快的),butittakeshourstogetfromtheairporttothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinkit’ssafe(安全的)andfortable.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.WhenI’mlateforatrain,Icantakeanotherone.Icanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindow.Icanseemanyinterestingthingsontheway,butitalsotakesalittlemoretime.Ialsoliketravelingbycar.IcanstartmyjourneywhenIwantto,andIdon’tneedtogotoarailwaystationoranairport.Icantakemanythingswithmeinacar,butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.Butasthesayinggoes,“Youcan’thaveeverythinginlife.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。30．Whydoesn’tthewriterliketotravelbyplane?A．Becauseitistoofast. B．Becausetheticketsareexpensive.C．Becausethefoodontheplaneisawful. D．Becausetheairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.31．Theunderlinedphrase“takeoff”means“_______”inChinese.A．脫下 B．取消 C．降落 D．起飛32．Thewriterlikestravelingbycarbecause_______.A．hecantakemanythingswithhim B．therearealwaysafewcarsontheroadC．itdoesn’ttakehimmuchtime D．heneedn’tspendmuchmoney33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Travelingcanmakepeopletired.B．Thewriterisoftenlateforplane.C．Thewriteroftentakesavacation（假期）insummer.D．Thewriterthinkstravelingbycaristhebestway.【答案】30．D31．D32．A33．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者喜歡坐火車和開車去旅行，并講述了原因。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becausetheairportisusuallyfarfromthecity”可知作者不喜歡坐飛機(jī)是因?yàn)轱w機(jī)場(chǎng)通常離城市很遠(yuǎn)。故選D。31．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Wehavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoff”以及常識(shí)可知人們會(huì)早早去機(jī)場(chǎng)等待飛機(jī)起飛，故此處劃線部分意為“起飛”。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icantakemanythingswithmeinacar”可知作者喜歡開車旅行，因?yàn)樗梢詭Ш芏鄸|西。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iusuallytravelwithmyfamilyeverysummer”可知作者每年夏天都會(huì)和家人一起旅游，選項(xiàng)C正確。故選C。CWeletoOurClubs!Theartclub(onlyforboysandgirls)Boysandgirlscandrawpicturesandshowtheirworksofartintheclub.Members(成員)canalsoselltheirpictures.Wecanofferpaintingtools(提供繪畫工具)toclubmembers.Opening(開放)hours:From1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.onWednesdaysandSundaysintheArtCenter.Cost(花費(fèi))forjoiningtheclub:12dollarseveryyear.Theputerclub(forallpeople)Doyouwanttoknowhowtouse(使用)aputer?etotheclubandwecanhelpyou.Ourclubhasaputerroomwiththebestputers.Openinghours:From1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.onTuesdays,WednesdaysandtheweekendintheputerRoomintheArtCenter.Costforjoiningtheclub:35dollarseveryday.TheTaiChiclub(onlyforoldpeopleunderseventy)TaiChiisanoldChinesekungfu.PlayingTaiChiisveryhealthyforoldpeople.Youcanexerciseandmakefriendshere.Openinghours:From3:30p.m.to5:00p.m.onWednesdaysintheSportsRoomintheArtCenter.Costforjoiningtheclub:45dollarseveryyear.34．Fromthepassage,alltheclubs________.A．a(chǎn)reopenforallpeople B．a(chǎn)reintheArtCenterC．offer(提供)thebesttoolstothemembers D．a(chǎn)reopenontheweekend35．Intheartclub,thememberscan________.drawpictures

buypaintingtools

showtheirpictures

selltheirpicturesA． B． C． D．36．Theputerclub’smemberscanusetheputerroom________.A．onTuesdayandSaturday B．fromFridaytoSundayC．fromTuesdaytoThursday D．onFridayandSunday37．Mrs.WangcangototheTaiChiclubat________.A．6:00p.m.onWednesday B．4:00pm.onWednesdayC．3:00p.m.onSunday D．5:00p.m.onSunday38．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．theartclubisopenfourtimesaweekB．Sallyneedstopay(支付)$45ayeartojointheputerclubC．oldpeopleunder60yearsoldcan’tjointheTaiChiclubD．youcangototheartclubandtheputerclubonWednesdays【答案】34．B35．D36．A37．B38．D【解析】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)俱樂部的信息，分別有美術(shù)俱樂部、計(jì)算機(jī)俱樂部和太極俱樂部。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theartclub…intheArtCenter…Theputerclub…intheputerRoomintheArtCenter…TheTaiChiclub…intheSportsRoomintheArtCenter.”可知，這三個(gè)俱樂部都在“藝術(shù)中心”。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Boysandgirlscandrawpicturesandshowtheirworksofartintheclub.Memberscanalsoselltheirpictures.”可知，男孩和女孩可以在俱樂部里畫畫和展示他們的藝術(shù)作品，也可以出售他們的畫。故選D。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theputerclub…Openinghours:From1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.onTuesdays,WednesdaysandtheweekendintheputerRoomintheArtCenter.”可知，計(jì)算機(jī)俱樂部的開放時(shí)間是周二、周三和周末下午1:00到3:00，周二和周六包括在這一時(shí)間段內(nèi)，故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheTaiChiclub…Openinghours:From3:30p.m.to5:00p.m.onWednesdaysintheSportsRoomintheArtCenter.”可知，太極俱樂部的開放時(shí)間是周三下午3:30至5:00，由此可知，王女士可以在周三下午4：00去太極俱樂部。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theartclub…Openinghours:From1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.onWednesdaysandSundaysintheArtCenter…Theputerclub…Openinghours:From1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.onTuesdays,WednesdaysandtheweekendintheputerRoomintheArtCenter.”可知，你可以在周三去美術(shù)俱樂部和計(jì)算機(jī)俱樂部。故選D。DTomhasahappyfamily.Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.KeephealthyBeinghealthyisimportant.Tom’sfamilyplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Tomisintheschoolswimmingclub.Andhisparentsruneverymorning.EveningtimeisfamilytimeTheycan’twatchTVorplayputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.Tomalwaystalksabouthisschoolandfriends.Sometimestheytakeawalktogether.Alwayssay“l(fā)oveyou”and“thankyou”Tomsays“Iloveyou”inthemorningbeforehegoestoschoolandintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.Hisparentssayittohimtoo.WhenTomhelpshismother,shesays“Thankyou”.Theyshowtheirloveandthanksallthetime.39．WhatdoesTomusuallydoafterdinner?A．Heplaysputergames. B．HewatchesTVwithhisparents.C．Hetalkswithhisparents. D．Hedoeshishomework.40．Tomsays“Iloveyou”tohisparents________.A．beforehegetsup B．beforehegoestobed C．beforebreakfast D．beforelunch41．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Tom’sfamilyisfullofloveandhappiness. B．Tom’sfatherdoesn’tdoexerciseeveryday.C．Tomcan’twatchTVathomeintheafternoon. D．Tomhasnohomeworktodoeveryday.【答案】39．C40．B41．A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了湯姆家里的規(guī)矩，比如要保持健康；晚上陪家人；對(duì)家人說我愛你和感謝等。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Theycan’twatchTVorplayputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.”可推理出，湯姆晚飯后通常和他父母交談。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Tomsays“Iloveyou”inthemorningbeforehegoestoschoolandintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.”可知，湯姆睡覺前對(duì)父母說“我愛你”。故選B。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Tomsays“Iloveyou”inthemorningbeforehegoestoschoolandintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.Hisparentssayittohimtoo.WhenTomhelpshismother,shesays“Thankyou”.Theyshowtheirloveandthanksallthetime.”可推理出，湯姆的家庭充滿了愛和幸福。故選A。EIamYangNa.IamastudentinNo.6MiddleSchool.Myschoolisbigandnice.Onweekdays,allthestudentsliveintheschool.Someofourteacherslivewithus.Theyaregoodtousandlookafteruslike(像)ourparents.Weusuallygetupatsixo’clockinthemorning.Thenallthestudentsdomorningexercises.At6:30,allthestudentsandteachershavebreakfast.Afterbreakfast,IoftenreadEnglishintheclassroom.MyfavoritedayisThursday,becauseIhaveamusiclessononthatday.Musicismyfavoritesubject.Iusuallyhavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.ButonFridayafternoonIonlyhavetwolessons.I’mveryhappyintheschool.42．畫線短語(yǔ)lookafter的漢語(yǔ)意思是“________”。A．照顧 B．看望 C．跟蹤 D．尋找43．YangNahasmusicon________.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday44．YangNahas________lessonsonMonday.A．four B．five C．six D．seven45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．YangNa’sschoolissmallbutnice. B．YangNahasagoodtimeatschool.C．YangNa’sfavoritesubjectishistory.

D．YangNalivesathomeonweekdays.【答案】42．A43．C44．D45．B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了楊娜在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)情況。42．詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Theyaregoodtousandlookafteruslike(像)ourparents.”可知，他們對(duì)我們很好，像父母一樣照顧我們，此處lookafter的意思是“照顧”，故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfavoritedayisThursday,becauseIhaveamusiclessononthatday.”可知，音樂課在星期四，故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iusuallyhavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.”可知，上午有四節(jié)課，下午有三節(jié)課。所以周一有七節(jié)課，故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mveryhappyintheschool.”可知，楊娜在學(xué)校很開心，故選B。IV.口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A:Hello,John.Nicetomeetyou!B:___46___A:CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure.A:___47___B:Iusuallywalktoschool.A:___48___B:It’saboutonekilometer.A:Howlongdoesittakeyoufromyourhometoschool?B:___49___A:Thelastquestion,whatdoyoudoafterschool?B:___50___A:Thanksalot.B:Youarewele.A．Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?B．Iusuallydomyhomework.C．Howdoyougettoschool?D．Haveagoodday.E．Onlytenminutes.F．Nicetomeetyou,too.【答案】46．F47．C48．A49．E50．B【解析】該題是A與B之間的對(duì)話。A問B如何上學(xué)，距離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)，花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間，以及放學(xué)后的活動(dòng)等等。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文的問句Nicetomeetyou!見到你很高興！這是考查交際用語(yǔ)的，因此要用Nicetomeetyou,too.來回答。故選F。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文的答語(yǔ)Iusuallywalktoschool.我通常步行去學(xué)校?？芍?，上文應(yīng)該問B怎么樣去上學(xué)。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選擇Howdoyougettoschool?你怎么去學(xué)校？符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文的答語(yǔ)It’saboutonekilometer.大約一公里。可知，上文應(yīng)該問B去上學(xué)有多遠(yuǎn)。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選擇Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文的問語(yǔ)Howlongdoesittakeyoufromyourhometoschool?你從家到學(xué)校要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？可知，下文應(yīng)該回答去上學(xué)的時(shí)間。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選擇Onlytenminutes.只有十分鐘。符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文的問語(yǔ)Thelastquestion,whatdoyoudoafterschool?最后一個(gè)問題，放學(xué)后你做什么？可知，下文應(yīng)該回答放學(xué)后做什么？。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選擇Iusuallydomyhomework.我通常做作業(yè)。符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話做題技巧。(1)通覽全文、領(lǐng)會(huì)大意、揣摩話題。解題時(shí)應(yīng)先跳過空格通覽全文，了解對(duì)話大意，根據(jù)對(duì)大意的把握，判定語(yǔ)境，揣摩話題。(2)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、細(xì)讀選項(xiàng)、選擇答案。在把握話題和語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，針對(duì)對(duì)話的每一空白處，細(xì)讀所提供的選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真分析它們之間的異同，依據(jù)對(duì)話有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。(3)通盤考慮、前后聯(lián)想、先易后難。要從對(duì)話整體理解出發(fā)，依照上、下問答的邏輯順序來考慮所選擇的答案，不可不顧前后順序，孤立地就上句就補(bǔ)下句，這樣可能出現(xiàn)所補(bǔ)句子符合上文而不符合下文的情況。要先解決有把握的、容易的，再回頭補(bǔ)選較難的。(4)通讀對(duì)話、義形結(jié)合、驗(yàn)證答案。將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全之后，再將整段對(duì)話通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證答案。所選的答案不僅語(yǔ)義上要符合語(yǔ)境，而且要保證語(yǔ)言正確，做到說話得體。第II卷（共75分）V．任務(wù)型閱讀。(每小題2分，共10分) 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容完成表格。注意：每空1詞。SchoolDaysinJapanStudentsinJapangotoschooljustlikeyoudo.InJapan,schoolisveryimportant.Japanesechildrenandtheirteachersstayatschoolfor240daysayear.TheyevengotoschooleveryotherSaturday!TheschoolyearisfromApriltoMarch.Eachschooldecides(決定)whatthestudentsshouldwear.SomeJapanesestudentswearuniforms(校服)whileotherstudentsweareverydayclothes.Manystudentswearbrightyellowhatsastheywalktoandfromschool.Yellowhatsmakeiteasyfordriverstoseethechildren.Japanesestudentsstudymanydifferentsubjects.Theirteachersteachthemmath,reading,scienceandsocialstudies(社會(huì)學(xué)).Theyalsolearntouseputers,speakEnglishandwriteJapanese.InJapaneseschools,studentsstilllearnalotoutsidetheclassroom.Theygoonfieldtrips.What’smore,everyoneisinsomekindofschoolclub.Thereareclubsforstudentswhowanttolearnmoreaboutputers.Therearescienceclubsandsportsclubs.InJapaneseschools,childrenworkveryhard.Theylearnmanythings.Theyenjoyspendingtimewiththeirfriends,especially(尤其)duringlunchandatbreaksbetweenclasses.SchoolDaysinJapanSchoolyear◆Theschoolyearisfrom____51____tothenextMarch.◆Everyyear,Japanesestudentsandteachersspend240daysatschool.Schoolrules◆Somestudentswearuniformsandothersweareverydayclothes.◆Manystudentswearthebrightyellowhatsbecauseitmakesdrivers____52____themeasily.School____53____&clubs◆Studentslearnmath,reading,science,socialstudies,puters,EnglishandJapanese.◆Eachstudentisa____54____ofaschoolclub,suchasputerclubs,scienceclubsandsportsclubs.Conclusion(總結(jié))Japanesechildrenworkvery____55____atschool.Theylikesayingwiththeirfriendsatlunchtimeandduringbreaks.【答案】51．April52．see53．subjects54．member55．hard【解析】本文主要介紹了日本學(xué)校的學(xué)年、校規(guī)、學(xué)習(xí)科目及俱樂部。51．根據(jù)第一段“TheschoolyearisfromApriltoMarch.”可知，日本學(xué)生的學(xué)年從四月到第二年三月，故填A(yù)pril。52．根據(jù)第二段“Manystudentswearbrightyellowhatsastheywalktoandfromschool.Yellowhatsmakeiteasyfordriverstoseethechildren.”可知，黃色的帽子更容易使司機(jī)看到孩子們；句中makes意思是“使，讓”，makesbdosth，故填see。53．根據(jù)第三段“Japanesestudentsstudymanydifferentsubjects.”可知，此段主要介紹日本學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的許多課程，故填subjects。54．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“What’smore，everyoneisinsomekindofschoolclub.”可知，每個(gè)人都是學(xué)校某種俱樂部成員之一，member成員；空前有不定冠詞a，空格處應(yīng)填單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故填member。55．根據(jù)最后一段“InJapaneseschools，childrenworkveryhard.”可知，日本孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)很努力，workhard意為“努力學(xué)習(xí)”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填hard。VI．用所給單詞的正確形式填空(每空1分，共5分)56．Don’t_________(eat)outside.It’scold.【答案】eat【解析】句意：不要在外面吃。天很冷。根據(jù)“Don’t...(eat)outside.”可知用“Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他”構(gòu)成祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用eat的原形表示“吃”。故填eat。57．Thetwo_________(music)playverywell.【答案】musicians【解析】句意：這兩位音樂家演奏得很好。根據(jù)“playverywell”可知，此處指的是musician“音樂家”，空前有two修飾，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填musicians。58．Wecancallsomeoneattheothersideoftheworldby________(use)atelephone.【答案】using【解析】句意：我們可以用給世界另一邊的人打。use“使用”，是動(dòng)詞，空前有介詞by，動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填using。59．Istillrememberhowthis________(friend)animalsavedmylife.【答案】friendly【解析】句意：我仍然記得這只友好的動(dòng)物是如何救了我的命。此處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾animal，用形容詞形式，故填friendly。60．Gina’sfather________(leave)homeearlyandgetsback(回來)late.【答案】leaves【解析】句意：吉娜的爸爸很早就離開家，很晚才回來。根據(jù)并列動(dòng)詞“getsback(回來)late”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；空處是句子是謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞用三單形式leaves。故填leaves。VII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。每空一詞，含縮略詞。(每空1分，共10分)61．Mycousinlikeskoalasbecausethey’recute.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_______doesyourcousin_______koalas?【答案】

Why

like【解析】句意：我表弟喜歡考拉，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯?。根?jù)“Mycousinlikeskoalasbecausethey’recute.”可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。對(duì)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句提問需用疑問詞why，位于句首首字母需大寫，即Why，后跟一般疑問句語(yǔ)序；主語(yǔ)yourcousin是第三人稱單數(shù)，要借助助動(dòng)詞does，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形，即like。故填Why；like。62．Ittakesthemhalfanhourtogettoschool.(對(duì)劃線提問)________________doesittakethemtogettoschool?【答案】

How

long【解析】句意：他們花了半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校。劃線部分是“halfanhour”，表示的是時(shí)間段，對(duì)其提問用howlong。所填詞位于句首，首字母大寫。故填How；long。63．Maryisreadinganewspaperintheroom.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________Mary________intheroom?【答案】

What’s

doing【解析】句意：瑪麗正在房間里看報(bào)紙。劃線部分表示瑪麗正在做的事，用what提問，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填What’s；doing。八、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化64．Igotoschoolinmymother’scareverymorning.（改為同義句）Mymother________

________toschooleverymorning.【答案】

drives

me【解析】句意：我每天早上坐媽媽的車去上學(xué)。根據(jù)原句可知，drivesbtosp“開車送人去某地”，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“mymother”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞也用三單；人稱代詞位于動(dòng)詞后用賓格形式。故填drives；me。65．Canwelistentomusicintheclassroom?（作否定回答）________,you_______.【答案】

No

can’t【解析】句意：我們能在教室里聽音樂嗎？問句是一般疑問句，否定回答用no，位于句首首字母需大寫。在回答can開頭的一般疑問句中，否定回答用can’t，表示“不能，不會(huì)”。故填No；can’t。VIII.完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。(每空1分，共10分)66．在我家和Dave家之間有一個(gè)地鐵站。Thereisasubwaystation________myhouse________Dave’shouse.【答案】

between

and【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，本句缺少的內(nèi)容是“在……與……之間”，英文表達(dá)是“between...and”。故填between；and。67．大象很聰明，所以它們從不會(huì)迷路。Elephantsaresmart,sotheynever________________.【答案】

get

lost【解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)getlost表示“迷路”，描述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填get；lost。68．瞧，那些孩子們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)跑步。Look,thechildren____________________ontheplayground.【答案】arerunning【解析】run“跑步”；根據(jù)中文提示“瞧”“l(fā)ook”置于句前，表提醒對(duì)方注意，可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)“thechildren”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞形式用are。故填arerunning。69．周末，我們要不就去游泳，要不就和朋友一起踢足球。Onweekends,we________goswimming________playsoccerwithfriends.【答案】either

or【解析】“要不……要不……”either...or...，是固定搭配，此處連接并列謂語(yǔ)。故填either；or。70．我相信在父母的幫助下，我的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。I’msurethatmydreamcan________________withmyparent’shelp.【答案】

e

true【解析】“實(shí)現(xiàn)”etrue，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填etrue。IX．語(yǔ)法填空。(每空2分，共20分)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Sallyismybestfriend.Sheworks____71____aTVstation.Sallylovesherjob.Shethinksit____72____(make)herlifeinteresting.Inthemorning,Sallyusuallygetsupveryearly—athalfpastfive.Thenshebrushesher____73____(tooth)andtakesashower.At6o’clock,shegets____74____(dress)andthensheeatsbreakfast____75____(quick).Sometimes,sheeven(甚至)doesn’t