秘籍03動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)非謂語動(dòng)詞-2023年中考英語搶分秘籍（原卷版）

動(dòng)詞【動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)歷來是中考題中考查的重頭戲之一。測試重點(diǎn)放在根據(jù)特定語言環(huán)境區(qū)別使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(過去時(shí))與現(xiàn)在(過去)進(jìn)行時(shí)；特定的時(shí)間狀語中時(shí)態(tài)的使用；結(jié)合所獲得的語言知識確定正確時(shí)態(tài)的能力等。綜上所述，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)在中考測試中的地位非常重要。因而考生在復(fù)習(xí)備考中必須對本專題引起足夠的重視。1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義(常涉及現(xiàn)在)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);還可用來描述真理謂語構(gòu)成am/is/are；do/does時(shí)間狀語always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never，everyyear，onceaday，twiceaweek，threetimesamonth，onSundays等舉例Jacobis/isn’tasailor.雅各布是/不是一個(gè)海員。Shesings/doesn’tsingwell.她唱得好/不好。2.一般過去時(shí)定義(常涉及過去)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作謂語構(gòu)成was/were；did；could；would…時(shí)間狀語yesterday，lastnight，in1990，twodaysago,often，always等舉例Mikewas/wasn’tsilent.邁克是/不是不愛說話。3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義(常涉及現(xiàn)在某一時(shí)刻)表示(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；也可表示現(xiàn)階段一直或反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作謂語構(gòu)成is/am/aredoing時(shí)間狀語now，atthemoment，look，listen，thesedays，atpresent，fromtwotofive等舉例Iam/amnotstandingontheGrandCanyonnow.我正/沒有站在大峽谷上。Look!Heisplayingfootball.看！他正在踢足球。4.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)定義(常涉及過去某一時(shí)刻)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過去某時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作謂語構(gòu)成was/weredoing時(shí)間狀語atninelastnight，atthattime＝then，atthistimeyesterday，thismorning，thewholemorning，alldayyesterday，when/while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句等舉例Iwas/wasnotlookingatVictoriaFallsatthistimeyesterday.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我正/沒有看到維多利亞瀑布。Hebrokehisarmwhen/whilehewasridingthemotorbike.他騎摩托車的時(shí)候折斷了胳膊。5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義(涉及過去、現(xiàn)在、有可能到將來)表示始于過去、持續(xù)至今的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，并可能繼續(xù)下去；也可以表示過去發(fā)生或已完成的某個(gè)動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果謂語構(gòu)成have/hasdone時(shí)間狀語for(＋時(shí)段)，since(＋表過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn))，already，yet，just，before，recently，still，lately，theseyears，just，uptonow，sofar，in/over/duringthelast/pastfewmonths等舉例Shehas/hasn’tlivedhereforfiveyears.她住/沒住這兒五年了。Haveyouseenityet?你還沒看見嗎？—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?你愿意和我們一起共進(jìn)晚餐嗎？—Thanks,butI’vehaditalready.謝謝，我已經(jīng)吃過晚飯了。Angelhasbeendeadfor2days.安杰爾死了兩天了。6.一般將來時(shí)定義(涉及將來)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事謂語構(gòu)成will/shalldo；is/am/aregoingtodo；am/is/aredoing時(shí)間狀語tomorrow，soon，nextyear/week/month，inafewdays，inthefuture，sometime，含有when或if的復(fù)合句等舉例We’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgatesoon.我們不久將在學(xué)校門口會(huì)合。Theywon’thaveameetingtomorrow.他們明天沒有會(huì)議。TherearegoingtobetwopartiesthisSaturday.=TherewillbetwopartiesthisSaturday.這個(gè)星期六將有兩個(gè)派對。7.過去完成時(shí)表示過去的過去其構(gòu)成形式是“had+過去分詞”，那時(shí)以前那時(shí)現(xiàn)在2.一件事情發(fā)生在過去，而另外一件事情先于它發(fā)生(即表示“過去的過去”)，那么發(fā)生在先的事情的動(dòng)詞須用過去完成時(shí)。這個(gè)過去的時(shí)間可用before等介詞短語構(gòu)成一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句來表示，也可以通過上下文給出暗示。ShehadlearnedsomeEnglishbeforeshecametothiscity.3.表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到過去的另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，常用的時(shí)間狀語有：bythen，bythattime，bytheendof，before2012，bythetime等。BythenhehadlearnedEnglishforfouryears.4.用在told，said，knew，heard，thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中。也可用在狀語從句中，此時(shí)，在過去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先用過去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后用一般過去時(shí)。Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.她說她從來沒去過巴黎?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)范疇現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響過去時(shí)態(tài)，過去動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)例句LiLeihasreadthebook．（說明李雷了解那本書的內(nèi)容）Yesterdaylwenttothezoo.（僅說明昨天去了動(dòng)物園，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)）時(shí)間狀語already，yet，still，just，sofar，inthelast(past)，before，ever，never，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段ago，yesterday，last，in2000，justnow例句Haveyoueverpickedflowersinapark?你們曾在公園里摘過花嗎？Fatherboughtthatwatchtenyearsago.爸爸十年前買了那塊手表。選擇填空1.—It'stenyearssincewecamehere—Howtimeflies!We________inChinaforsolong.A.work B.worked C.willwork D.haveworked2.StudentsinGradeNine____________amathsexamatthistimeyesterday.A.take B.aretaking C.weretaking D.havetaken8.Amon____________hisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.A.willsail B.issailing C.wassailing D.hassailed3.Hurryup!Onemoment.I______myemailandthenI’mreadytogo.A.read B.amreading C.wasreading D.haveread4.I’veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.Don’tworry.I______himtoyoubeforethemeeting.A.willintroduce B.introduced C.haveintroduced D.hadintroduced5.–Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe___________tothegymtopickyouup.Thankyou,Mum.A.drive B.drove C.havedriven D.aredriving6．I______upat6:30everymorning.A.getB.got C.willgetD.gets7.Laiwuhasdevelopedalotinthelastfewyears.Yes.Andthehighspeedrail______in2020.A.pletesB.ispletedC.willbepletedD.willplete8.—Do

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9.–UncleSamsaidhe____________mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.（2019年江蘇）That’sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!A.willattend B.wouldattend C.hasattended D.hadattended10.Thestudenttoldmethathe_______theexam_______.A.hashad;yesterdayB.had;thedaybeforeyesterdayC.hadhad;thedaybeforeD.hadhad;yesterday【動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)】英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。在主動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，句子的主語是這個(gè)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；在被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，句子的主語是這個(gè)動(dòng)作的承受者。如：Theybuiltthishouse.他們建造了這座房子。主語they是built這個(gè)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。Thehousewasbuiltbythem.這座房子是由他們建造的。主語thehouse是built這個(gè)動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。1“be+（及物動(dòng)詞的）過去分詞”構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式。be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。以動(dòng)詞do為例，幾種常用時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下：時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/doesam/is/aredone一般過去時(shí)didwas/weredone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdone過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoingwas/werebeingdone一般將來時(shí)和含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will/shall/can/should/mustdowill/shall/can/must/shouldbedone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/havedonehas/havebeendone單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?—Firstofall,anewroad______,Ithink.A.mustbuildB.hastobuildC.mustbebuiltD.hasbuilt2.ThisEnglishsong_________bythegirlsafterclass.A.

oftensingsB.

oftensangC.

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isoftensung3.Attention,please!Allthemobilephones____duringthemeeting.A.mustbekeptoffB.arekeepingoffC.keptoffD.havekeptoff4.Manyofthestars______becausetheyarefarawayfromus.A.maynotseeB.needn’tseeC.cannotbeseenD.mustn’tbeseen5.—Lily,willyougotoJenny’sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?—I’mnotsure.BecauseI_______sofar.haveinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tbeeninvitedD.willbeinvited5．—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It____yesterday.Iforgottodoit.A.didn’tclean B.isn’tcleaned C.wascleaned D.wasn’tcleaned6．﹣Excuseme，sir，smoking_____inthegasstation．﹣Oh，I'mawfullysorry．A．doesn'tallow B．isallowed C．a(chǎn)ren'tallowed D．isn'tallowed7.Daming______ifhedoesn'tfinishhishomeworkfirst．That'stherule．A．ispunishedB．waspunished C．willbepunished D．punished8.Alotofstarsintheskyatnightinsummer.

A.canbeseen B.canseeC.isseen D.mightsee9—Thefinalexamising,Tom.Don'twatchTVfortoolong.—I'mnotachildanymore.Iwhattodo.

A.shouldalwaysbetoldB.shouldalwaystellC.shouldn'talwaysbetoldD.shouldn'talwaystell10.—Lily,willyougotoJenny’sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?—I’mnotsure.BecauseI_______sofar.haveinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tbeeninvitedD.willbeinvited二、用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Manystories__________________(write)bythewriterlastyear.2.Yesterdaywe__________________(play)footballafterschool.3.Ayoungmanoften_____________(ask)mesomedifficultquestions.4.Awonderfulparty__________________(give)tohimnextweek.5.Mother________________(tell)meastoryeverynight.6.Rice_________________(plant)inChina.7.Tom________________(use)putereverySaturday.8.Maths_________________(teach)byMr.Cheninourclass.【非謂語動(dòng)詞】非謂語動(dòng)詞是歷年中考必考知識點(diǎn)。從考查形式看，一般有單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、詞語運(yùn)用等。所占分值通常為2～4分。從命題意圖看，側(cè)重考查考生的具體語言環(huán)境中使用非謂語動(dòng)詞的能力。中考考查重點(diǎn)：1.動(dòng)詞不定式；2.動(dòng)名詞；3.分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）。非謂語動(dòng)詞歸納：1.謂語動(dòng)詞+todo（否定：謂語動(dòng)詞+nottodo）（只接不定式）offerrefusemanagechoosepromise,decide,hope,agree,want,fail,wish,learn,wouldlike,refuse2.謂語動(dòng)詞+sb./sth.+todo（否定：謂語動(dòng)詞+sb./sth.+nottodo）如：asksb.todoallowsb.todoinvitesb.todo tellsb.todowantsb.todo persuadesb.todo3.謂語動(dòng)詞+doing（只接Ving）如：finish enjoy consider practisemissavoid suggestadmitmind keepbeusedtodoing bebusydoing lookforwardtodoing4.當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是使役動(dòng)詞時(shí),其形式是：謂語動(dòng)詞+sb./sth.+do（否定：notdo）如：letsb.do makesb.do havesb.do5.有些謂語動(dòng)詞之后既可以加動(dòng)詞不定式todo，也可以加動(dòng)名詞doing，但是它們的中文意思不同。如：stoptodosomething停止手中事，去做另一件事stopdoingsomething停止正在做的事remember/forget/regrettodosomething記得/忘記/遺憾要做某事（指動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生）remember/forget/regretdoingsomething記得/忘記/遺憾做了某事（指動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）trytodosomething設(shè)法，努力去做，盡力trydoingsomething試試去做，看有何結(jié)果meantodosomething打算做，企圖做meandoingsomething意思是，意味著6.當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是感觀動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其形式是：謂語動(dòng)詞+sb./sth.+do/doing，但用法有區(qū)別：如：watchsb.do觀看某人做了某事 seesb.do看見某人做了某事watchsb.doing觀看某人正在做某事 seesb.doing看見某人正在做某事hearsb.do聽見某人做了某事 findsb.do發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做了某事hearsb.doing聽見某人正在做某事 findsb.doing發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事7.介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞doing。如：insteadofdoing suchasdoing withoutdoingbeinterestedindoing beafraidofdoing be/feelfrightenedofdoingafterdoing begoodatdoing bepooratdoingbe/feelexcitedaboutdoing8.常見的句型及固定搭配：(1)Whynotdo...? (2)hadbetterdo(3)inordertodo (4)wouldliketodo(5)find/think+it+adj.+todo (6)Wouldyoupleasedo(notdo)...?(7)It’s+adj.(for/ofsb.)+todo (8)Thankyoufordoingsth.(9)adj.+enough+todo (10)usedtodo/beusedtodoing(11)preferdoingtodoing (12)Doingsth.is.../Todosth.is...prefertodo...ratherthando (13)spend...onsth./(in)doingwouldratherdo...thando Ittakessb....todo二、單項(xiàng)選擇。（考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法）1.Whyhaveyoukeptme________hereforsolongtime?A.waited B.towait C.waiting D.towaiting2.Theteachermadehim________thewordlikethis.A.saying B.tosay C.said D.say3.I’msorryIforgot______thedictionarytoyou.A.returnedB.returningC.toreturnD.return4.Thecatjumpsontothetable________somewaterA.todrinking B.todrink C.drink D.drinking5.________important________usnottogiveupwhenwefaileachtime.A.It’s,for B.It’s,of C.That’s,for D.That’s,of6.Doyouknowwhen________thedayaftertomorrow?A.leave B.leaving C.toleave D.willleave7.—Amy,I’mnotgoodatbasketball.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynot________abasketballclubtopractise________basketball?A.join,playing B.tojoin,toplay C.attend,playing D.toattend,toplay8.Afteryoufinish________thestory,doyouknowwhat________next?A.towrite;doing B.writing;doing C.towrite;todo D.writing;todo9.Stampsusedto________verymon,butweareusedto________emailsnow,soweseldombuystamps.A.be,write B.be,writing C.being,writing D.being,write10.Iwillshowyou_________.A.whattodo B.todowhat C.howtodo D.todohow11.Remember________thebookintimewhenyouhavefinished________it.A.toreturn;reading B.returning;readingC.returning;toread D.toreturn;toread12.—Amy,I’mnotgoodatbasketball.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynot________abasketballclubtopractise________basketball?A.join,playing B.tojoin,toplay C.attend,playing D.toattend,toplay13.—Iheardyourbrotherfailedtheexamthistime.—Yes,hedecided________novelbooks.A.reading B.notreading C.toread D.nottoread14.Thesedays,Ispendmyweekends________thechildrenwithoutparents.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.tohelp B.helping C.help D.helped15.________fishwithcormorants________atraditionalskill.A.Catching,is B.Catching,are C.Catch,is D.Catch,are【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】1.概念：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是表示說話人的情緒、態(tài)度或語氣的動(dòng)詞,本身有一定詞義,但不能單獨(dú)作謂語,要和其他動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語部分。常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can能;may,might可以;will，would（表意愿）;need需要;dare敢;must必須;haveto不得不;shall，should應(yīng)該;oughtto應(yīng)該（表示義務(wù)）等。2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語法特征：(1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能表示正在發(fā)生或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，只表示期待或估計(jì)某事的發(fā)生。(2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。(3)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。(4)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有非謂語形式，即沒有不定式、分詞等形式。3.注意：(1)must,can(could),may(might),oughtto等只作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。(2)need,dare等既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞又可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。(3)shall(should),will(would)等既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞又可作助動(dòng)詞。(4)has/have(had)to,usedto，hadbetter等也具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特征?？键c(diǎn)1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法1.can和could表示能力、可能性、懷疑或推測(限于否定句、疑問句或感嘆句中)和允許。注意：could用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替can使語氣更委婉。如：CouldyoupleasetellmehowtogototheBaiyunHills?2.may和might表示允許、推測(用于肯定句)、請求或規(guī)勸和祝愿。3.must和haveto(1)must表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任、很有把握的推測(用于肯定句)和表示禁止(mustn’t)。(2)must是說話人的主觀看法，而haveto則強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。must只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，haveto有更多的時(shí)態(tài)形式。(3)must的否定式：mustn’t不準(zhǔn)(4)由must提出的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto“不必”。如：—MustIfinishtheworknow?—No,youneedn’t.(No,youdon’thaveto.)4.shall和should(1)表示允許或命令(常用于第二、第三人稱)。(2)表示征求意見(常用于第一、第三人稱的疑問句中)。5.will和would表示意志或決心、有禮貌的請求、習(xí)慣動(dòng)作和預(yù)言。6.need(1)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),用于否定句和疑問句中,在肯定句中用must,haveto,oughtto或should。如：—NeedIdothatrightnow?—Yes,youmust.(No,youneedn’t.)Youneedn’tworryabouther.Shewillknowhowtotakecareofherself.Weneedn’tgosoearly,needwe?(2)作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接todo,表示與主語的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的，若與主語的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的，則接doing或者tobedone的形式。如：Ineedtohavearest.Theflowersneedwatering/tobewatered.7.hadbetter其意為“最好”、“應(yīng)該”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，had通?？s略為’d；構(gòu)成否定式時(shí)，通常將not置于hadbetter之后，而不是had之后。如：You’dbettergetsomesleep.你最好去睡一會(huì)兒。You’dbetternotgotherebyyourself.你最好不要一個(gè)人去那里。8.usedto意思是“過去經(jīng)常”，其中to是不定式符號，不是介詞，所以其后接動(dòng)詞原形(不接動(dòng)名詞)。如：HeusedtoliveinParis.他過去一直住在巴黎。Didyouusetobeateacher?你過去是當(dāng)老師的嗎？Theydidn’tusetolivehere.他們過去沒住在這兒。考點(diǎn)2.三組易混情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別1.must與haveto的區(qū)別強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)不同：兩者都表示“必須”，但must側(cè)重于說話者的主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事；haveto側(cè)重于客觀需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意。如：It’stoolate.Imustgohomenow.IlostmypensoIhadtouseapencilinstead.2.can與beableto的區(qū)別(1)can只有兩種時(shí)態(tài)形式，現(xiàn)在式can和過去式could,而beableto有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式。如：Marycanplaythepiano.Shehasbeenabletoplayitsinceshewasfive.瑪麗會(huì)彈鋼琴。她五歲起就會(huì)彈了(2)beableto可用將來時(shí)態(tài)表示某人將來具備的能力，而can不能用于將來時(shí)態(tài)。但表示現(xiàn)在決定將來是否有能力做某事時(shí)，可用can。如：Icanfinishthearticletomorrow.我可以在明天寫完這篇文章。3.can’t與maynot的區(qū)別：(1)can’t有兩個(gè)意思：若表示能力，can’t意為“不能”；若表示推測，can’t意為“不可能”。如：Ican’tfinishitontime.我不能按時(shí)完成。Hecan’tbesorich.他不可能那么富有。(2)maynot也有兩個(gè)意思：若表示許可，maynot意為“不許可”、“不可以”；若表示推測，maynot意為“可能不”。如：Visitorsmaynotfeedtheanimals.參觀者不得給動(dòng)物喂食。Hemaynotbeabletohelpbutthere’snoharminaskinghim.他可能幫不了忙，但是求他一下倒也無妨。單項(xiàng)選擇1.Mike,youplaywithfire.Youburnyourself.A.won't;can't B.havegotto;shouldn'tC.don'thaveto;must D.mustn't;might2.—_______wecleantheclassroomatonce?—No,you_______.You_______cleanitafterschool.A.Must;needn’t;mayB.Must;mustn’t;canC.Shall;can’t;mustD.Need;mustn’t;may3.—Goodmorning.I'vegotanappointmentwithMs.Kinginheroffice.—Morning.You_______beMr.Jones.Thisway,please.A.will B.must C.can D.might4..Mike,youplaywithfire.Youburnyourself.A.won't;can't B.havegotto;shouldn'tC.don'thaveto;must D.mustn't;might5.—Whosebackpackisthis?—It_______beJim’s.Look,hisstudent’scardisinit.A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t6.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wefollowthepublicruleswhereverwego.A.would B.should C.might D.could7.–Mum,mayIgotoseeafilmwithmycousin?You_______goifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.A.must B.need C.should D.can8.Somepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.Iagree.EvenEinstein____________readuntilhewasseven.A.can't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn't動(dòng)詞是中考考向的重點(diǎn)。縱觀全國各地考題，動(dòng)詞主要考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的短語辨異，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞語態(tài)，考得比較多，要掌握每個(gè)考點(diǎn)最基本的知識，下面是一動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)一模試題和中考試題的訓(xùn)練。單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Whosebookisthis?Isityours?（2023年江蘇泰州一模）—Ithinkit________beMillie’s.Can’tyouseehernameonitscover?A.can B.may C.must D.should2—HowlongdoesittaketogettoTaizhoufromNanjingbytrain?（2023年江蘇泰州一模）—Maybeonehour.Butwhynot________itonBaidu?A.fix B.design C.look D.check3.Sandy________manyplacesofinterestinChinalastyear,andshestillwantstogotomoreplacesnow.（2023年江蘇泰州一模）A.wentto B.hasbeenin C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento4.ChinaDreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherand_______thefastdevelopmentofourcountry.（2023年江蘇泰州一模）A.pushin B.pushaway C.pushthrough D.pushfor5.NobodybelievesJackbecausehealways________others.A.cheat B.consider C.help D.dislike6.—Wehavetriedmanytimes,butwestillcan’tsolvetheproblem.（2023年山東濟(jì)南一模）—Maybeyoucould________itinanotherway.A.dealwith B.agreewith C.eupwith D.getonwith7.—Lisa!There________befourforksonthetable,notsix!（2023年山東濟(jì)南一模）—Oh!Onlyfourofusforsuppertoday?A.can B.should C.must D.might8.—Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime,MrWu.（2023年江蘇無錫一模）—Yes.I________asavolunteerinXinjiangforhalfayear.Icamebackyesterday.A.worked B.wouldwork C.willwork D.haveworked9.—CanIsmokehere?（2023年江蘇無錫一模）—Betternot.Ifyou________,pleasegototheopenspacethere.A.may B.can C.must D.will10ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar________ayear________24solarterms.（2023年江蘇無錫一模）A.divides;into B.mixes;with C.covers;with D.connects;to11.Lifeoften________tobestrangerthanweexpect.Weshouldbepreparedfortheworst.（2023年江蘇南京一模）A.worksout B.breaksout C.turnsout D.runsout12.—WeplantedlotsoftreesonTreePlantingDay.（2023年江蘇南京一模）—That’squitemeaningful.Ifmoretrees________,we’llhaveagreenerworld.A.plant B.areplanted C.willplant D.willbeplanted13.—China’sC919aircraft________over1,000ordersfromhomeandabroad.（2023年江蘇南京一模）—Great!MoreC919aircraftwillbeinusesoon.A.hasreceived B.willreceive C.receives D.received14.—ManycitiesinChinaarenow________teenagegirlsfreeHPVvaccines(疫苗).（2023年江蘇揚(yáng)州一模）—Suchgreatnews!A.providing B.developing C.offering D.inviting15.—Mikehadahighfeverandcoughedalotinclassthismorning.（2023年江蘇揚(yáng)州一模）—He________gettheCOVID19oraflu.A.can B.need C.must D.should16.—Hey,Jackson!Doyouknowthemeaningof“omg”?（2023年江蘇揚(yáng)州一模）—Sure.It’sanonlineslangwordwhich________“Oh,myGod!”.A.caresfor B.looksfor C.standsfor D.pushesfor17.—Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience.（2023年江蘇揚(yáng)州一模）—Ican’tagreemore._______whenyouaretravellingathighspeed.A.Simply B.Exactly C.Specially D.Especially18.—Excuseme,I’mafraidDr.Johnsonisn’tathisofficenow.（2023年江蘇揚(yáng)州一模）—Allright,I________himonhismobilephoneinstead.A.called B.havecalled C.willcall D.iscalling19.Afterhavinganewshower________,everythingwillbereadyforyoutomoveintothehouse.（2023年江蘇蘇州一模）Aputout B.putin C.putaway D.putthrough20.IwonderifIcanaskmoreaboutthebookyou________thismorning,MissShawn.（2023年江蘇蘇州一模）—Sure,goahead.A.mention B.mentioned C.havementioned D.willmention21.—Noway,Iwon’tsleepinthissleepingbag.（2023年江蘇蘇州一模）—Sowhatdoyou________,Mark?It’sacamp,notahotel.A.expect B.wish C.suggest D.imagine22.—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!（2022年湖北鄂州中考）—Wow!It_________delicious.A.tastes B.sounds C.turns D.gets23.—Whoseisthistoytruck?（2022年湖北鄂州中考）—It_________belongtoDick.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A.can’t B.must C.could D.need24.—TheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion(家庭教育促進(jìn)法)_________onOct.23,2021.—Yeah!Itcameintoeffect(生效)onJan.1,2022.（2022年湖北鄂州中考）A.passes B.waspassed C.passed D.pass25.—Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.She________pingpongoutside.（2022年湖北黃岡中考）A.isplaying B.plays C.played D.willplay26.—Maria,don’tforgetto________thesportsshoes.YouhaveaP.E.classtoday.（2022年湖北黃岡中考）—Thanks,mom.Iwon’t.A.getup B.puton C.takeoff D.cutdown27—Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?（2022年湖北黃岡中考）—Goodidea!Treescan________thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.A.accept B.prevent C.discover D.choose28.—ManyDIYcards________tomothersonMother’sDayeveryyear.（2022年湖北黃岡中考）—Howcreative!A.issending B.aresending C.issent D.aresent29.—Mike,Ican’tstopplayingputergames.（2022年湖北荊州中考）—Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I’mafraidyou________.A.could B.may C.would D.haveto30.—Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping?—Thestoredoesn’t________shoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.（2022年湖北荊州中考）A.lend B.count C.provide D.collect31.—Theoldman________allhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas.（2022年湖北荊州中考）—Howkindheis!A.helpedout B.gaveaway C.soldout D.keptaway32.—Idon’tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—I________.It’snotsafe.（2022年湖北武漢中考）A.agree B.agreed C.willagree D.hadagreed33.DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.（2022年湖北武漢中考）A.isfound B.hasbeenfound C.willbefound D.couldbefound34.—Lauraspokeveryslowlytopeopleto________whatshewouldsay.—Shejustwantedtothinkaboutwhatotherswerefeeling.（2022年湖北武漢中考）A.survey B.weigh C.support D.repeat35.—Alex,edowntoplayfootball.（2022年湖北武漢中考）—Ican’t.MomsaidI________cleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse.A.hadto B.will C.usedto D.can36.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar_______ayear_______24solarterms(節(jié)氣).（2022江蘇連云港中考）A.divides…into… B.mixes…with… C.translates…into… D.covers…with…37.—Dad,what’sfordinner?It________nice!（2022年江蘇無錫）—I’mcookingchickensoup.A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.feels38.Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.（2022年江蘇無錫）A.havebuilt B.hadbuilt C.willbuild D.wouldbuild39.XiaSen________asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.（2022年江蘇揚(yáng)州）A.lives B.lived C.wasliving D.willlive40.Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetime________alltooquickly.（2022年江蘇揚(yáng)州）A.wentup B.wentdown C.wentby D.wentback41.—MayIspeaktoWangLi?（2022年江蘇揚(yáng)州）—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway D.wentaway42.________thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.（2022年江蘇揚(yáng)州）A.Reach B.Toreach C.Reaching D.Toreaching43.Peopleincoldareas________warmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.（2022年江蘇揚(yáng)州）A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise44.—Michael,________thisshirt.（2022年河北中考）—Oh,itlooksniceonme!A.tryon B.putdown C.takeoff D.throwaway45.Johniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.（2022年河北中考）A.went B.havegone C.willgo D.weregoing46.Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.（2022年河北中考）A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake47.Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.（2022年河北中考）A.willmake B.ammaking C.wasmaking D.havemade48.—Mmm…Delicious.Whatisit?（2022年河北中考）—It________zongzi,Tony.It’satraditionalfoodinChina.A.calls B.iscalled C.called D.wascalled49.—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?（2022年重慶中考）—Look!He________flowersoutside.A.waters B.watered C.iswatering D.haswatered50.Mr.Browntoldhissonnot________thepaintingsinthemuseum.（2022年重慶中考）A.touch B.totouch C.touching D.t