中考英語賓語從句-課件

賓語從句Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheobjectiveclause?什么是賓語從句賓語從句的語序賓語從句的時態(tài)賓語從句的連接詞什么是賓語Ilikemyteacher.（名詞作賓語)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(動名詞作賓語）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語）Iknowhim.（代詞作賓語）賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語來擔(dān)任。

我們知道姚明We

know

YaoMing．

我們知道

他是一個著名的籃球運(yùn)動員We

know賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語，并有一個連接詞引導(dǎo)。一什么是賓語從句？試比較賓o賓o主s謂vhe

is

afamousbasketballplayer主s謂v賓othat連接詞我們知道

他是一個著名的籃球運(yùn)動員謂v主s什么是賓語從句？試比較：We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語從句就是用一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語

主s謂v賓o簡單句復(fù)合句有哪些句子可以做賓語？1，陳述句，heisafamousbasketballplayer2,一般疑問句，Will

ourteachersattendthemeeting

？3，特殊疑問句，whichcoatdidyou

prefer?一、連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因為that在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.在主句為動詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語時，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語從句I’msorry

(that)

Idon’tknow.We’resure

(that)

ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid

(that)

hewon’tpasstheexam.由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小時后他會回來）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.

（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）

hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun1.Somepeoplebelieve

thatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.2.Shehopes

thatyellowcanbringhersuccess.3.Heisglad

thatthewallsinhisroomareblue.4.Sheissure

thatyellowcanbringhergoodluck.Objectclausesintroducedbythat賓語從句放在及物動詞后做賓語，如say,

find,

know,think,believe,hope,notice，

mean.賓語從句也可以放在這些形容詞后：如certain,sure,sad,glad.練一練1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）賓語從句是指一個句子充當(dāng)賓語，在主句與從句之間有一個引導(dǎo)詞。Conclusion(1):WhatisObjectClause?1.陳述句用__________來引導(dǎo)，在口語中常可省略。that連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，只起連接主、從句的作用，它本身無意義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。e.g.HesayeisaYoungPioneer.他說他是個少先隊員。一、引導(dǎo)詞本身的省略與不省略1.可以省略2.不可以省略從句的主語是that時，that不省略。e.g.Weknowthatisaninterestingstory．我們知道那是一個有趣的故事。二、何時使用that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示陳述一件事，即由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來。e.g.Hesayseislisteningtotheweatherreport．他說他正在聽天氣預(yù)報。1.主句的謂語動詞是think,hear,hope,wish,remember,forget,know,say,guess等時，常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。e.g.Ihopeewillbefinesoon．我希望他很快好起來。三、that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句相關(guān)的內(nèi)容1.語序不論什么情況下，賓語從句都要用陳述句語序，即“主語＋謂語＋其它”。e.g.Doyouthink(that)

theradioistoonoisy?你認(rèn)為收音機(jī)太吵嗎？Millie:Didyouknowthereisarelationshipbetweencoloursandmoods?Sandy:Certainly.Ithinkcoloursinfluenceoureverydaylivesinmanyways.Millie:Howshouldwechoosethecoloursfortheroomsofahouse?Sandy:Mostpeoplethinklightcoloursarebetterthandarkones.Millie:Yes.Inoticelightcoloursmakeroomsseemlarger.Sandy:Sure.IalsoknowbluecanmakeusfeelrelaxedMillie:Yes.Mymumsaysblueissuitableforbedrooms.Ialsofindsomepeoplepreferorangefortheirdiningrooms.Sandy:True,butitdependsonpersonaltaste.Anyway,weshouldchoosethecolourwhichmakesusfellcomfortable.∧(that)∧(that)∧(that)∧(that)∧(that)∧(that)∧(that)Sheknows.Timmyisagoodboy.2.Hisfathersaid.Oneandoneistwo.3.Hesaid.Lucyoftengoesshopping.4.Heisdoinghishomework.Hesaid.5.Werealize.Weshouldworkhard.

ExercisesSheknows(that)Timmyisagoodboy.Hisfathersaid(that)oneandoneistwo.Hesaid(that)Lucyoftenwentshopping.Hesaid(that)hewasdoinghishomework.Werealize(that)weshouldworkhard.

Rewritethesentences.whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“是否”，在口語或間接引語中兩者可以互換使用。其語序必須是陳述句語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分”。e.g.Askhimwhether/ifhecancome.問下他是否能來。一般疑問句做賓語我問他是否想去游泳1,改為陳述句語氣，2，用if/whether連接IaskDoeshewanttogoswimming?hewantstogoswimmingIf/whetherIask（一）賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序

2疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序

賓語從句必須用

________陳述語序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語序：

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?

Thereisabanknearhere

Itis

onFifthAvenue

Theyare

doinghomework

4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?

sheworksinahospital

youwenttoCenterParkwehavetowearauniformwecanwearhatsinschool

7.Canwewearhatsinschool?由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.一般疑問句做賓語注意：以下情況只用whether，不用if。1.whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或ornot直接連用。如：

Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.當(dāng)賓語從句提到句首時，只能用whether引導(dǎo)。如：

Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.Ifitistrueornot,Ican’ttell.3.whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。如：Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.4.whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語。如：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.注意：以下情況只用whether，不用if。練一練1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whetherTheClass1,Grade9studentsareshopping.Completethesentencesbyusingiforwhether

tomakeobjectclauses.Problemsaboutshopping1.Kittycannotdecide______________________________________________if/whethersheshouldchoosethereddress.ShouldIchoosethereddress?2.Sandydoesn’tknow________________

____________________________

if/whetherwhiteclothessuither.Dowhiteclothessuitme?vt.適合3.Amyisasking_________________________________________________if/whetherthesportsbagismadeofcotton.Isthesportsbagmadeofcotton?4.Simonisnotsure______________________________________________if/whetherthegreenT-shirtmatcheshistrousers.DoesthegreenT-shirtmatchmytrousers?5.Danieloftenwonders_____________________________________________________________________________if/whetherheshouldstayathomeinsteadofgoingshoppingwithhisclassmates.ShouldIstayathomeinsteadofgoingshoppingwithmyclassmates?DanielwantstotellhisonlinefriendTommyaboutcolours.Helphimcompletehisemailusingthat,iforwhether.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutcolours?DearTommy,Haveyouevernoticedthecoloursaroundyou?Coloursarereallyinteresting.Areportsays(1)_____bluecanhelpusfeelrelaxedbecauseitrepresentspeace.Youmaywonder(2)__________itrepresentsanythingelse.Yes.Bluealsomeanssadness.Idonotknow(3)___________youlikegreen.thatif/whetherif/whetherSomepeoplethink(4)____greencangiveusenergy,butitalsorepresentsenvy.Didyouknow(5)____redrepresentsgoodluckinChina?Itisoftenusedforcelebrations!Pleasetellmeyourfavouritecolourand(6)___________youknowanythingelseaboutcolours.Writebacksoon.Bestwishes,Danielthatthatif/whethern.慶祝Danielhassomequestionsaboutcolourstoaskhisdad,buthisdadhasnotcomehomeyet.Helphimwriteanoteforhisdad.zxxkw1.Dadknowsalotaboutcolours.2.Isredjustthecolourofheatandpower?3.WasyellowoncethecolouroftherulersinancientChina?4.DidtherulersinancientEuropeliketowearpurple?5.Doallthedoctorsintheworldwearwhiteuniforms?adj.古代的Ibelieve

(1)____________________________.Iwonder(2)_________________________________________________________________.Iwanttoknow(3)__________________________________________________________.Idonotknow(4)___________________________________________________________.Iamnotcertain(5)_______________________________________________________.

if/whetherredjustthecolourofheatandpowerthatDadknowsalotaboutcolours

if/whetheryellowwasoncethecolouroftherulersinancientChina

if/whethertherulersinancientEuropeliketowearpurple

if/whetherallthedoctorsintheworldwearwhiteuniforms賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim_______(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。（需要性原則）2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)He_________HongKong.2)He_____sick.3)He___________abook.4)He____________Hesaid辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài))主句時態(tài)從句時態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)保持不變一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時

3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。（特殊性原則）ATTENTIONHetoldme(that)SummerafterSpring.isIwastold

(that)thesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.

isthesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.

nonewsgoodnews.Myparentstoldme(that)is賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句

）if／whether（一般疑問句

）特殊