重難點07定語從句（原卷版）-2022年中考英語專練

重難點07定語從句（原卷版）（建議用時：30分鐘）定語從句是中學(xué)英語語法中的重點內(nèi)容，也是中考中?？疾榈囊粋€考點。定語從句，顧名思義，就是在整個句子中充當定語的句子，他的作用就是用來修飾和限定名詞的。1.在解題過程中，首先要正確判斷是不是定語從句，若是疑問句要將其恢復(fù)為陳述句，尤其注意標點符號、和是否已有并列連詞(如but,

and)和從屬連詞如(if,

when)，還要注意是否是強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。2.在確定是定語從句后，就要找準先行詞，看它是指人還是指物，是時間還是地點。3.要弄清先行詞在定語從句中作什么成分，再根據(jù)關(guān)系詞各自的用法特點去確定恰當?shù)年P(guān)系詞?！疽族e點】引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人時可用that或who，指物時可用that或which，但有時只能用that不能用which。常見的情況有下列四種：1.當先行詞是all,any,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞時。2.當先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。3.當先行詞有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修飾時。4.當先行詞既有人又有物時，用that不用which。一、單項選擇1．Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A．what B．which C．that D．it2．Linda,_______totheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.A．withwhoIwent B．IwentwithC．withwhomIwent D．withwhichIwent3．Onthewallhungapicture,________colorisblue.A．whose B．ofwhich C．which D．its4．—Ifyoumeetsomeproblems,willyougethelpfrom________?—Yes,Ialwaysgotomyteachersforadvice.A．personswhoyoubelieveinalot B．a(chǎn)ctivitieswhichyoutakepartinC．subjectswhichyouhavelearned D．booksthatyouareaskedtoread5．InQingdengMarket,foreignerswerequiteinterestedinbecausetheycouldrepresentthelonghistoryofChina.A．themodelswhichwerepoweredbyelectricityB．thecupswhichwerefilledwithdeliciouscoffeeC．thepaintingsthatwereaboutlifeinQingDynastyD．thephotosthatrecordedthelightshowofWenzhou6．Mary,________ismyfriend，aswellashersisters,________ChineseinChina.A．that；arestudying B．which；havestudied C．who；study D．who；studies7．Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,________ofgreatimportancetoscience.A．whichIthinkis B．whichIthinkitis C．whichIthinkit D．Ithinkwhichis8．WheneverImethim,________wasfairlyoften,Ilikehissweetandhopefulsmile.A．what B．which C．that D．when9．Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,________ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which10．—Doyouknowthegirl________isplayingthepianooverthere?—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Linda.A．which B．who C．whom D．what11．They’llneverforgetthepeopleandbuildings________theyvisitedinChina.A．which B．that C．who D．what12．TherearemanyforeignersinChinaduringBeijingWinterOlympics,soweneedvolunteers________.A．whoaregoodatmath B．wholookveryhandsomeC．whoareinagoodcondition D．whocanspeakEnglishwell13．Thestorytellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboy________hasmanyadventures.A．what B．which C．whose D．who14．Hetoldhispoemstohissister,Dorothy,______wrotethemdownforhim.A．who B．that C．she D．he15．DellaandJimhavetwopreciouspossessions.TheyareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’slongbeautifulhair,______aretheonlywealthforthem.A．inwhich B．which C．who D．that16．________hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A．As B．It C．That D．Which17．Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A．who B．which C．this D．what18．—Anyone________wantstopassthetestshouldbecareful.—Yes,youareright.A．which B．what C．who D．/19．Eachofusshouldrememberthevaluableexperience________canhelpusinthefuture.A．what