高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 Global warming單元檢測(cè) 新人教版選修6

【步步高學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】-學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit4Globalwarming單元檢測(cè)新人教A版選修6第一卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Nervous.B．Sad.C．Surprised.2．Whatistheman?A．Ateacher.B．Ascientist.C．Apilot.3．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inamuseum.C．Ataconcert.4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheman’sreply?A．Hewantstohavemoresleep.B．Womenneedmoresleepthanmen.C．Hedoesn’tneedasmuchsleepasthewoman.5．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A．It’sverybad.B．It’snotsogoodastheoriginalnovel.C．It’sasgoodastheoriginalnovel.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whydoesthewomanfeelterrible?A．Shelostherjob.B．Shebrokeupwithherboyfriend.C．Shehadanargumentwithherfriend.7．Whatdidthewoman’sfriendforgettodo?A．Payhertelephonebill.B．Payherelectricbill.C．Paytherent.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．WhydoesthemanoftengotoWashington，D.C.?A．Toseehisfriends.B．Tomeethiswife.C．Todobusiness.9．Whenisthetrainleavingtoday?A．At10∶50a．m..B．At2∶55p．m..C．At2∶55a．m..10．HowwillthewomangotoWashington，D.C.?A．Byair.B．Bytrain.C．Bybus.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whydoesthewomanholdthedinnerparty?A．Tomakehernewbookwell-known.B．Tocelebratehernewbook.C．Tohaveatalkwiththeman.12．Whenisthedinnerpartytobeheld?A．At6∶30p．m..B．At7∶00p．m..C．Alittleafter7∶00p．m..13．Whowillgotothepartytogetherwiththeman?A．Theman’ssecretary.B．Theman’swife.C．Thewoman.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．WhichcitywillthewomanflytonextSaturday?A．London.B．Helsinki.C．Paris.15．Whichofthewoman’sflightshasbeensurelybooked?A．TheonetoLondon.B．TheonetoHelsinkl.C．Neitherofthem.16．WhendidthewomanbooktheflighttoHelsinki?A．Yesterday.B．Thedaybeforeyesterday.C．Today.17．Howdoesthemanpromisetoinformthewoman?A．Bytelephone.B．Bye-mail.C．Bypost.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Wherewasthetruckgoing?A．Tothesupermarket.B．Toaschool.C．Toafarm.19．Whowashurtintheaccident?A．Thetruckdriver.B．Thecardriver.C．Nobody.20．Whenwaseverythingbacktonormal?A．Atabout6∶45.B．Atabout7∶15.C．Atabout7∶05.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Thepricesofthiskindofwine________from10yuanto100yuanperbottle.A．rangedB．differedC．changedD．separated22．EveryyearIusuallysubscribe________somemagazinesformydaughtertoread.A．toB．forC．a(chǎn)tD．in23．—Iamverytired.—Thenwhynottakeahotbath？Ahotbathwillsurely________you.A．rewardB．rescueC．remainD．refresh24．Infact，thisisjusta________get-together，sothereisnoneedtobesoparticularaboutyourclothes.A．casualB．formalC．concreteD．desperate25．Thestreetwasnamedafteragreatmaninhonourofhisgreat________tothecity.A．contributionsB．a(chǎn)dvanceC．progressD．position26．PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly________one’sstrength，butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A．bringupB．takeupC．buildupD．pullup27．Let’smakegooduseofourenergyand________wastingwater，electricity，paper，andsoon.A．keeponB．resultinC．beopposedtoD．a(chǎn)ppealto28．Iwouldrathernot________MaryuntilIamquitesurethatsheistrustworthy.A．dependonB．a(chǎn)ttendtoC．waitonD．a(chǎn)pplyto29．Largequantitiesofsolidfuel________consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair，whichinturn________thegoingupoftemperature.A．is；resultsinB．a(chǎn)re；resultsinC．is；leadstoD．a(chǎn)re；resultsfrom30．We’reoldfriends.Befrank.________youwantmetodoforyou?A．WhatisitthatB．WhatitisthatC．HowisitthatD．Howitisthat31．Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．whether32．Youmayusetheroomasyoulike________youcleanitupafterwards.A．sofarasB．solongasC．incaseD．evenif33．Iwouldappreciate________ifyoucouldcomeovertohaveachatwithme.A．thatB．thisC．itD．one34．Itistheyoungman________lookedfor________caughtthemurderer.A．that；whoB．that；theyC．they；thatD．they；which35．—Goforapicnicthisweekend，OK?—________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Idon’tthinksoB．IbelievenotC．Icouldn’tagreemoreD．Iamafraidnot第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowanewclassmate.I__36__tolookaroundwhenagentlehand__37__myshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled，little__38__ladylookingupatmewithasmile.Shesaid，“Hi，mynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug？”Ilaughedand__39__responded，“Ofcourseyoumay！”andshegavemeagiant(巨大的)squeeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuch__40__？”Iasked.“Ialways__41__havingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgetting__42__！”shetoldme.Later，webecameclosefriends.Everydaywewouldleaveclasstogetherandshe__43__herwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthe__44__oftheyear，Rosebecameacampusiconandshe__45__madefriendswherevershewent.Atthe__46__ofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet(宴會(huì))．I’ll__47__forgetwhatshetaughtus.Whenshewasintroduced，frustratedandalittleembarrassed，sheclearedher__48__andsaid，“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold；we__49__oldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlytwosecretstostaying__50__，beinghappy，andachievingsuccess.Youhaveto__51__andfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyou__52__yourdreams，youdie.”O(jiān)neweekaftergraduationRosedied__53__inhersleep.Manycollegestudentsattendedherfuneralintributeto(悼念)thewonderfulwomanwhotaught__54__examplethatit’snevertoo__55__tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.36．A.laydown B．stoodup C．felloff D．wentout37．A.touched B．felt C．wounded D．clapped38．A.beautiful B．young C．old D．kind-hearted39．A.sadly B．coldly C．a(chǎn)bsently D．enthusiastically40．A.age B．speed C．point D．year41．A.talkedabout B．triedout C．lookedforward D．dreamedof42．A.those B．one C．that D．they43．A.learned B．told C．shared D．debated44．A.course B．path C．distance D．road45．A.easily B．rarely C．unwillingly D．strangely46．A.middle B．beginning C．end D．top47．A.ever B．never C．still D．a(chǎn)lready48．A.throat B．face C．nose D．eyes49．A.grow B．prove C．look D．stay50．A.rich B．healthy C．cheerful D．young51．A.eat B．cry C．laugh D．shout52．A.have B．lose C．get D．keep53．A.bitterly B．fortunately C．peacefully D．hopefully54．A.to B．for C．in D．by55．A.early B．bad C．good D．late第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APremierWenJiabaohascalleditaprimejobtomaintainastableandrelativelyfasteconomicdevelopmentandtakemoredirect，powerfulandeffectivemeasurestocarryoutcentralpoliciesonincreasingdomesticdemandsandpromotingeconomicgrowth.DuringaninspectiontourinsouthwestChina’sChongqingMunicipalityfromDec.21to22，Wenvisitedanumberoflocalfactories，communities，villagesandworksites.Inavisittothereservoirworksite，WenwastoldthatChongqingplanstoinvest40billionyuan($5.88billion)inwaterconservationprojectsinthecomingfiveyearsaspartofitseffortstoincreasedomesticdemandsandimprovethequalityoflife.“Wemustmakegooduseofeverycoinofthepeople，”hesaid.AtaworkshopoftheChang’anGroup，thepremiershowedgreatconcernsoverthenegativeimpactsoftheglobalfinancialcrisisonthecity’sautomobileindustry.Thecompany’scarsaleshavebeendecliningsinceNovember.Itisexpectedtofurtherdecreaseinthefirstquarterofnextyear，saidthecompany’spresidentXuLiuping.Wensaidthatthedifficultiesinthecountry’sautomobileindustryaretemporary，because“Chinahasahugemarket.”Wenurgedthecompanytodependoninnovationandreformwhileimprovingqualityanddecreasingthecost.“Companyleadersmustbeboldtoshoulderresponsibilitiesandthestaffshoulduniteasone，togetoverthedifficultiestogether，”hesaid.OnMondaymorning，thepremierpaidavisittocommunalsocialsecuritycentertolearnaboutthelifeoflow-incomefamilies.“Themorefinanciallychallengedweare，thegreaterattentionweshouldpaytothoseinneed，”hestressed.Atthehomeof76-year-oldRenGuoqing，thepremiersaidthegovernmenthaddecidedtocontinueincreasingthepensionofretirees，aswellasthesubsidiesforlow-incomefamiliesandotherfamilieswhoreceivegovernmentsubsidies.Duringhistourinthecity，WenpaidanunplannedvisittoChongqingUniversity，wherehemetthousandsofstudentsandencouragedthemtobeconfidentinthedifficulttimes.56．Themostimportantjob，accordingtopremierWenJiabao，is________.A．gettingoverthecurrentfinancialdifficultiesB．speedingupreformanddevelopmentinChinaC．maintainingastableandrelativelyfasteconomicdevelopmentD．increasingthepensionofretirees57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Chongqinghasinvested40billionyuaninwaterconservationprojects.B．AutomobileindustryinChongqingisexpectedtofurtherincreaseinthenextyear.C．Itisthegovernmentthatisresponsibleforovercomingthefinancialdifficulties.D．ThefinancialcrisishasinfluencedtheautomobileindustryinChongqing.58．Duringhisinspectiontour，PremierWenvisitedtheplacesasplannedexcept________.A．localfactoriesB．worksitesC．ChongqingUniversityD．communities59．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“temporary”inParagraph6?A．Lasting.B．Short.C．Considerable.D．Promising.BMoscow(RIANovosti)—DutcharchitectErickvanEgeraathasdesignedaRussia-shapedislandtobecreatedintheBlackSeanearSochiby，whenthecitywillhosttheWinterOlympics.AtaninvestmentforuminSochionSeptember21st，ErickvanEgeraatpresentedanarchitecturaldesignofhisproject，F(xiàn)ederationIsland.Itgetsitsnamefromtheplannedshapeofthecoastline，whichwillresembleRussia’sboundaries.Accordingtotheplans，the250-hectareisland，tocostabout155billionrubles(over$6billion)，willhavetwomarinas(碼頭)，religiouscenters，roads，parklandandartificialrivers，mimicking(模仿)Russia’smajorrivers.Theislandwillbeconvenientlylocated13kmfromtheairportand14kmfromtherailroadterminalintheresortcity.It’splannedtobebuiltin～.Designedasaprivateproject，theislandhasattractedRussianofficials’attentionattheforum.Theactingeconomicsminister，GermanGref，mentioneditinhisspeech，quotingitscostatabout$10billion.VanEgeraat，who’salsocarryingoutorplanningaseriesofotherprojectsinRussia，saidaconsortium(財(cái)團(tuán))ofRussianandforeigncompanieshadbeencreatedtobuildtheisland，whichissimilartoartificialislandsthathavebeenbuiltintheUnitedArabEmirates.PalmIslands，theworld’sthreelargestartificialislands，arebeingbuiltinthePersianGulftoencouragetourismnearDubai，andwilladd520kmofbeachestothecity.TheinvestmentforuminSochilastweekwasfocusedonfutureinvestmentinthedevelopmentofSochi’sinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)upto，andtheconstructionofsportsfacilitiesaheadoftheWinterOlympicGames.60．Accordingtothepassage，F(xiàn)ederationIsland________.A．willonlybebuiltbyRussiancompaniesB．isdesignedfortheSummerOlympicsC．willbeconvenientfortouriststovisitD．willtakeworkersabouttenyearstobuild61．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2refersto________.A．thecoastlineofRussiaB．Russia’sboundariesC．FederationIslandD．a(chǎn)ninvestmentforum62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rubles”inParagraph3referto?A．Thelengthofthecoastline.B．Thelengthoftherivers.C．ThecontentsinFederationIsland.D．TheRussianmoneyunit.63．MostprobablytheconstructionofFederationIslandwill________.A．promoteSochi’slocaldevelopmentB．meetunimaginabledifficultiesC．notgainthegovernment’sapprovalD．beinthechargeofGermanGrefCMr.PeterJohnson，agedtwenty-three，battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot(行李箱)．Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(溝渠)atRomneyMarsin，Kent，afterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately，thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly，”Mr.Johnsonsaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”Mr.Johnson，asweetsalesmanofSittingHome，Kent，firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid，“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear，butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat，andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finally_it_gave，butassoonasImovedthebootlid，thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutandbruised(擦傷)，Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby，wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife，Mrs.LucyBates.Huddledinablanket，hesaid，“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”O(jiān)nlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible，policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.64．Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A．TheStoryofMr.Johnson，aSweetSalesmanB．CarBootCanServeAstheBestEscapeRouteC．DriverEscapedThroughCarBootD．TheDriverSurvivedaTerribleCarAccident65．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mr.Johnson’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldown.B．Mr.Johnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam.C．Mr.Johnson’scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroad.D．Mr.Johnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseat.66．Theunderlinedpart“Finallyitgave”inParagraph5meansthat________.A．LuckilythedoorwastornawayintheendB．AtlastthewrenchwentbrokenC．ThelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsD．Thechancewaslostatthelastminute67．Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．theditchwasalongaquietcountryroadB．theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmdayC．thepolicehelpedMr.JohnsongetoutoftheditchD．Mr.JohnsonhadatenderwifeandwaswellattendedDPlanetarychangeswhichwillhaveaninfluenceonmanyaredrawingnearbecauseofthepoorecologicalstateoftheplanet.Actuallychangehasalreadybegunthroughclimatechanges，butmosthumanshaven’tnoticedthisyet.Climatechangeshavebeguntoinfluencetheworldalreadyandwillbegintoworsenwithinthenextfewyears.Aroundmostpeoplewillbegintoseethattheresultsofclimatechangeswillbefarmoreseriousthannowunderstood.Astheplanetisunderbiggeological(地質(zhì)的)stresses，whicharecontinuouslyincreasing，itwillinthefuturenolongerbeabletosupportitspopulation.Scarcity(缺乏)ofresources，over-farming，lackofcleanair，notenoughcleandrinkingwateranddroughtaresomeoftheissuesthatwillallplayamuchgreaterroleinthenearfuture.Humanshavecausedlargeecologicaldevastation(破壞)．Thelifestylesofmanypeopleareimprovingatafastspeed；however，thiswillfinallyresultinalackofsomepreciousresources.Whenthisscarcitybeginstohappen，peoplewillnolongerbeabletohavesustainable(可持續(xù)的，可支撐的)lifestyles.It’simportanttounderstandthateveryoneplaysaroleinthewholeprocessoflife.Eachperson’sdecisioncanfinallyaffectthefuture.Thesedecisions，allcombined，canhaveaverygoodeffectonwhatthefuturewillbelikeforhumans.Sothefuturedependsonthechoiceswemakeatthepresentmoment.Whilemoreandmorepeoplearebecomingawareofclimatechangeandotherenvironmentalproblemsrelatedtoglobalwarming，notallarefullyunderstandinghowfar-reachingitseffectswillbe.Unfortunately，mostofthehumansareawarethattheplanetisn’tfunctioningwell，buttheydon’tunderstandthatthisiscreatingamajorproblemforthefuturesurvivalofhumans.So，everypersonshouldmakethenecessarychangestoreducetheirinfluenceontheenvironmentandhelpcreateamoresustainablefuture.68．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheCausesofPlanetaryChangesB．TheInfluenceofEcologicalDevelopmentC．TheWaysofBuildingaSustainableFutureD．EnvironmentalDamageandtheHumanFuture69．Itcanbeknownfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．planetarychangesarecausedbyglobalwarmingB．climatechangeswillaffectthelifeofhumanssoonC．theecologicalstateoftheearthhasbeendestroyedD．mostpeopledon’trealizethedangersofclimatechanges70．Whatopiniondoestheauthormostprobablyhold?A．Humansshouldn’ttrytoimprovetheirlifestyles.B．Thefuturewe’llhavedependsoneveryoneofus.C．Theecologicaldevastationiscomingtoastopsoon.D．Thefutureofhumanscanbedeterminedaheadoftime.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howmanytimeshaveyougottenupsetbecausesomeonewasn’tdoinghisorherjob，becauseyourchildisn’tbehaving，becauseyourpartnerorfriendisn’tlivinguptohisorherendofthebargain?__71__It’spartofthehumanexperience.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie.Orcutmeoffintraffic，ordon’twashtheirdishesaftereating.Actually，Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don’tweall？__72__Letmeletyouinonalittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind：seetheglassasalreadybroken.Expectthingstogowrong，expectthingstobedifferentthanwehopedorplanned，expecttheunexpectedtohappen.__73__Onequickexample：onourrecenttriptoJapan，Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong.Itoldthem，“Seeitaspartoftheadventure.”__74__Whenwetookthewrongtrainonaforeign-languagesubwaysystem，orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttotheDisneySea，orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren’sCastleclosedonMondays...theysaid，“It’spartoftheadventure！”Andwedidn’tgettoobothered.Soifyouexpectittohappen—evenseeitasalreadyhappening，beforeithappens—youwon’tgetsoupset.__75__Andthat，myfriends，isawelcomesurprise.A．Expectthingstogoaccordingtoyourplan.B．Thiskindofangerhappenstoallofus.C．Andacceptit.D．Tryyourbestnottolosecontrol.E．Anditisn’talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou’vebecomeupset.F．Instead，you’llhavepeaceofmind.G．Andthisworkedlikeacharm.第二卷第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Lastweekendwewentmountain-climbing.Eventheheavyraininthemorningcouldnotpreventusgo.Settingoffveryearly，wewentalonganextremenarrowroad，allinhighspirits.Oneverysideoftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouse.Wecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter.Atnoonwereachedthetopofthemountain.Thatsurprisedusmosttherewasthebeautyofscenes.Afterhavingashortrestthereandsharingwiththefoodwehadbrought，westartedgoingdown.Ithadrainedevenharder.Wewerewettotheskin，andwestillsangandlaughedhappily.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你正在參加學(xué)校舉辦的一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講比賽，就如何應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖這一話題發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解，號(hào)召同學(xué)們過(guò)低碳生活，為減少二氧化碳(CO2)排放做貢獻(xiàn)。請(qǐng)就這一話題寫一篇演講稿，陳述你自己的觀點(diǎn)。演講稿應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：1．節(jié)能減排，低碳生活，人人可為；2．改變以往的家庭生活習(xí)慣(用電，用水)；3．出行使用公共交通或騎自行車；4．……注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，以使行文連貫；3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：lowcarbonlife低碳生活；carbonemission碳排放Goodmorning，everyone，Mytopictodayishowtolivealowcarbonlife.Asweallknow，theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmerduetotheglobalclimatechange.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onlyifweknowwhatwecandoinourdailylifeandlivealowcarbonlifecanwemakeadifference.【答案解析】單元檢測(cè)(四)1．C2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10．B11.B12.C13.B14.B15.A16.C17.A18．A19.C20.C聽(tīng)力材料Text1W：Youhavehadsomuchalreadyandyoustillwantanothersandwich?M：Yeah，IusuallyeatalotwhenI’mnervous.Text2W：Haveyoueverflowna747?M：No，Ihaven’t，butI’veflownaDC-10，andI’mconfidentI’dbeabletolearntoflya747veryeasily.W：Areyousureaboutthat?M：Oh，yes.I’mpositive.Text3M：Howaboutmyfood？I’vebeensittinghereforalmosthalfanhour.W：I’msorry，sir.Itmustbereadybynow.Text4W：Lookhere，darling.Thepapersayspeoplewillfeelunwelliftheysleeplessthansixhoursaday.M：Thatmaybetrueforyou.Butitcertainlyisn’ttrueforme.Text5W：Themovieisquitegood.M：Yes，butitisnotasinterestingastheoriginalnovel.W：Doyouthinkso?Text6W：Ifeelterrible.M：Why？Whathappened?W：IhadanargumentwithmyfriendNancy.M：Whatwasitabout?W：Sheforgottopayherelectricbillandtheyturnedoffherelectricity.Itoldhersheshouldhavepaidthebill.Itwasreallystupidtoforget.M：Thenwhathappened?W：Shestartedtocry.Thenshetoldmethatshehadalsolostherjob.M：Oh，no！That’sterrible！Butyoucouldn’thaveknown.W：Iguessyou’reright.ButIreallyregretblamingher.Text7W：I’mgoingtoWashington，D.C.，butI’mnotsurewhetherIshouldtakeatrainorflythere.Doyouknowwhattimethetrainisgoing?M：Well，that’sinteresting.I’mgoingtoWashington，D.C.，too.Igothereoften.W：Oh，really?M：Yes，forbusiness.SoactuallyIdoknowthetraintimetable.W：Oh，that’sveryhandy.Ihavetomeetmyhusbandthere.He’sgoingtoaninternationalconference.M：Oh，Isee.Well，whattimeisitnow?W：It’s10∶50.M：10∶50.Well，thetraintoWashington，D.C.isat2∶55thisafternoon，andyou’realsothinkingaboutflying，aren’tyou?W：Yes，Ithinkitmaybefaster.M：Well，there’saflightonMonday，WednesdayandFriday，but...todayisTuesday，sothere’snoflighttoday.Ifyouwanttogobyair，you’llhavetowaituntiltomorrowafternoon.W：Oh.IsupposeIshouldtakethetraintodaythen.M：Yeah.Ithinkso.There’satraineveryday.W：OK，great.Thanksalot.M：Notatall.Text8W：Goodmorning，Dr.Hampton.MayIcomein?M：Goodmorning，Lynn.Ofcourse.HowcanIbeofhelp?W：Well，it’sjustthatAlanandIwantedtohaveafewpeopleoverforadinnerpartytocelebratethesuccessofmynewbook，andwewouldliketoinviteyouespecially，sinceyou’rethechairman.Wouldyoubeabletocomethisweekend，onSaturday?M：I’dbegladto，Lynn.Saturday，isthatright?W：Ifthat’sallrightforyouandMrs.Hampton.M：I’llhavetocheckwithElizabeth，butI’mprettysureit’llbeallrightforus.W：Good.Ifyoucouldcomearoundsix-thirtyorseveno’clock，thatwouldgiveustimetochatawhileoveraglassofwinebeforedinner.M：Thatsoundsfine.We’llbetherearoundseven.W：Thatwouldbegreat！Oh，I’msopleasedthatyouandMrs.Hamptonwillbeabletomakeit!M：Well，itshouldbeinteresting.Andyoushouldcelebrateitafterallthathardwork.W：Oh，Icanneverthankyouenough.M：Thankyourself.Text9M：Hello，InternationalAirlines.W：Hello，I’mcallingtomakesureIhavebookedmyflighttoLondonnextMonday.M：Yourname，please?W：LydiaFletcher.M：Onemoment，please.(Pause)Yes.YouhavebookedyourMondayflighttoLondon.W：AndhowaboutmyflighttoHelsinkiNextSaturday?M：Accordingtomycomputer，thathasn’tbeenbooked.W：Oh，Whyisthat？Ididbookittwohoursago.M：Don’tworry，MrsFletcher.Ihaveyourtelephonenumberhere.Assoonastheinformationcomesthrough，Iwillpersonallycallyouback.W：That’sverykindofyou.Thankyouverymuch.M：It’smypleasure.AndthankyouforflyingInternationalAirlines.Text10Atabout6∶45a．m.，IwaswalkingalongMapleRoadtowardsschool.AtruckwascarryingmanyducksalongMapleRoadtothesupermarket.ThetrafficlightatthecornerofGingkoRoadwasred.Therewasacarinfrontofthetruckcarryingtheducks.Andthecarstoppedatthetrafficlight.Butthetruckdidn’tslowdown.Thedriverhadn’tnoticedthatthetrafficlightwasred.Itwastoolatetostop.Thedriverturnedthetrucktotherightsothatitwouldn’thitthecar.Hedidn’thitthecar，buthistruckturnedoverontoitsside.Luckilynoonewashurt.Butsomeofthecagesonthetruckweredamaged.Andmanypeoplenearbyhelpedtocatchtheducks.About20minuteslater，everythingwasbacktonormal.21．A[句意為：這種酒的價(jià)格每瓶從十元到一百元不等。range(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)，變化；常見(jiàn)搭配rangefrom...to...或rangebetween...and...。differ不同，相異，有分歧，常與from連用；change改變，更換；separate分離，分割。]22．A[句意為：每年我通常訂幾份雜志讓女兒讀。subscribeto此處意為“訂購(gòu)”，為固定搭配。]23．D[句意為：——我很累?！菫楹尾幌磦€(gè)熱水澡呢？熱水澡肯定能讓你消除疲勞。refresh使恢復(fù)，使振作；reward獎(jiǎng)賞；rescue營(yíng)救；remain保持，仍然是。]24．A[句意為：事實(shí)上，這只是個(gè)很隨意的聚會(huì)。因此，沒(méi)有必要注重著裝。casual隨便的，漫不經(jīng)心的；formal正式的，正規(guī)的；concrete具體的；desperate絕望的，拼命的。]25．A[句意為：這條街道是以一位偉人的名字命名的，以紀(jì)念他對(duì)這個(gè)城市所做的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。contribution貢獻(xiàn)，常與介詞to搭配。advance前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；progress進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；position地位，位置。]26．C[句意為：練習(xí)中國(guó)功夫不僅可以增強(qiáng)體力，而且能夠培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的性格。bringup撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐；takeup從事；占據(jù)；buildup增強(qiáng)；建立；pullup阻止；拔起。]27．C[句意為：讓我們充分利用我們的能源吧，反對(duì)浪費(fèi)水、電、紙等等。keepon繼續(xù)；resultin導(dǎo)致；beopposedto反對(duì)；appealto感興趣。]28．A[dependon依賴，依靠，符合題意。attendto照料，處理；waiton招待；applyto應(yīng)用于。]29．B[largequantitiesof修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)決定，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。resultin導(dǎo)致；resultfrom起因于，故選B項(xiàng)。]30．A[此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；what作do的賓語(yǔ)，而how則不能，故選A項(xiàng)。]31．C[Thereisnodoubtthat...為固定搭配，意為“……是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的”。doubt作名詞，在否定句中，后面接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句；在肯定句中，后面接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。]32．B[句意為：只要你過(guò)后把房間打掃干凈，就可以按照你喜歡的方式使用房間。sofaras遠(yuǎn)到；就……而言；solongas只要；incase以防；evenif即使。由句意可知B項(xiàng)合適。]33．C[Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我將會(huì)很感激。it作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替后面的if從句。]34．C[句意為：是他們找的那個(gè)年輕人抓到了謀殺犯