Unit+3+Faster,+Higher,+Stronger+高二英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit3Faster,higher,strongerUnderstandingideas部分詞匯remarkableadj.remark+-able(能……的)→能被評(píng)論的→非凡的aremarkableachievement/career/talent非凡的成就/事業(yè)/才能派生詞：remarkably(句子副詞)netn.詞塊：afishingnet

thenet=theInternetspikern.排球隊(duì)的扣殺員burst突然大笑突然大哭炸彈爆炸burstintotears/burstoutcryingburstintolaughter/burstoutlaughingtheburstofabomb■(burst,burst)v①vt&vi（使）爆裂；（使）爆炸：Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Don’tburstthatballoon.②vi突然出現(xiàn)：Thepoliceburstintothehouseandarrestedthegang.burstinon/upon突然闖入而打斷：burstinonameetingburstv.&n.burstv.&n.burstinto突然迸發(fā)：Theyburstintotears/laughter/cheers.burstonto突然出現(xiàn)在……（指突然成功）：Inthe1980s,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamburstontotheinternationalvolleyballscenewithseveralmajorworldtitles.burstout突然大聲喊叫；突然……起來(lái)：burstoutcrying/laughing/cheering■n[C]爆裂；爆炸；迸發(fā)；突發(fā)：theburstofabombaburstoflaughter/angervividadj.(色彩)鮮艷的→(想象力)豐富的派生詞：vividlyassignvt.①

指定；指派；委派：

assignsbtosb/sth:InRio,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwasassignedtothe“groupofdeath”.

assignsbtodosth:Iwasassignedtoteachphysicaleducationtoasecondaryschool.②分配（某物）；布置（工作、任務(wù)等）：assignhomeworkassignsbsth/assignsthtosb:Themonitorassignsmeatask./Themonitorassignsatasktome.③

確定（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、屬性等）：Haveyouassignedadayfortheinterviewyet?assignmentn.①

[U]分配；指派：assignmentofthevarioustasks②

[C]&[U]（分配的）任務(wù)；作業(yè)：complete/finishahomeworkassignmentThisisareallytoughassignment,andIbelieveyou’retheonlypersonwhocanhandleit.opponentn.quarter-finalquarter-final

四分之一決賽semi-final半決賽final決賽preliminaryadj.surgeryn.來(lái)自surgeon(外科醫(yī)生)詞塊：plasticsurgery

整形手術(shù)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。團(tuán)隊(duì)合作獲得了成功。Teamwork___________________.paidoffsucceededpayoff①

還清（欠債等）：Oncewe’vepaidoffthedebts,

we’llowemoneytonoone.②取得成功；得到好結(jié)果：TheirperseverancepaidoffwithanepiccomebackagainstthedefendingchampionBrazilinthequarter-finals.Hestudiedhardbeforetheexamination,anditpaidoff.HemadeanA.③付清工資后解雇；遣散：Over1,000workerswillbepaidoffifthisfactorycloses.用于payoffsth或paysthoff結(jié)構(gòu)。通常接account,debt,loan等作賓語(yǔ)。

用于sthpayoff結(jié)構(gòu)。通常用effort,hardwork,perseverance等作主語(yǔ)。

用于paysboff結(jié)構(gòu)。comebackn.defeatv.挫敗并不是最糟糕的失敗，不去嘗試才是真正的失敗。defeatv.①

擊??；戰(zhàn)勝(beat)：Next,theChineseteamdefeatedtheNetherlandsinthesemi-finalmatches,havinglosttotheminthepreliminaries.Ourteamwasnarrowlydefeatedinthefinal.②

使（計(jì)劃、希望等）落空；使受挫：Don’tletyourarmsrelaxasthatwoulddefeattheobject/purposeoftheexercise.

n[C]&[U]擊??；戰(zhàn)?。皇。簊ufferadefeatacknowledge/admit/acceptdefeatsteelyadj.steel(鋼鐵)+-ynerven.nerve原本指人體內(nèi)的“筋、肌腱”。古代希臘人和羅馬人認(rèn)為人體內(nèi)的筋和肌腱是身體活力的來(lái)源，因此nerve還表示“活力、精力”，并衍生出“勇氣”。17世紀(jì)時(shí)，科學(xué)家在人體內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)一種纖維可以傳遞信號(hào)，認(rèn)為這種纖維也是一種筋，故將其稱為nerve。其實(shí)它是人體神經(jīng)細(xì)胞末端的細(xì)長(zhǎng)纖維，跟筋或肌腱無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)。到了現(xiàn)代，nerve專指“神經(jīng)”。詞塊：getonsb’snerves派生詞：nervousseizevt.①

抓住(grab)；逮捕：seizesbbythearmseizeathief②奪取；占領(lǐng)：Atlast,showingastrongwillandthesteeliestnerves,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamseizedgoldinthefinal.seizepower③

抓住；把握（時(shí)機(jī)等）：seizethechance/opportunitytodosthIwillseizethegoldenchancetogoabroad.seizevt.④

（情緒）突然侵襲；突然控制：Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegrocery,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.seizeon/upon抓?。衫玫氖挛铮煌蝗粚?duì)……大為關(guān)注：Bobseizedontherainasanexcuseformissingschool.cooperationn.cooperate(合作、協(xié)作)+-ion(名詞后綴)前綴co-說(shuō)出如下單詞的漢語(yǔ)釋義。co-+author(n

作者)→co-author n _______________co-+worker(n

工人)→co-worker n _______________co-+exist(v

生存)→coexist v _______________co-+production(n

生產(chǎn))→co-production n _______________co-+education(n

教育)→co-education n _______________co-+discoverer(n

發(fā)現(xiàn)者)→co-discoverern _______________co-+star(n

明星)→co-star v _______________前綴co-可加在名詞或動(dòng)詞前構(gòu)成新詞，前綴co-的意思是“和……一起/共同(togetherwith)”。同事（書(shū)或文章的）合著者共存；和平共處聯(lián)合生產(chǎn)男女同校教育共同發(fā)現(xiàn)者（由明星演員）聯(lián)袂主演ingredientn.in-(in入)+gred[(=grad)tostep,go(邁步、走)]+-i-+-ent(……的人/物)→走進(jìn)去，成為其中的一部分→材料/成分隱喻：烹飪食物用的“材料”→做事成功的“材料”→要素合成名詞說(shuō)出如下合成名詞的漢語(yǔ)釋義。team+mate→teammate n _______________foot+step→footstep n _______________teen+age→teenage n _______________back+board→backboard n _______________voice+mail→voicemail n _______________rain+coat→raincoat n _______________come+back→comeback n _______________team+work→teamwork n _______________note+book→notebook n _____________