河南省靈寶市實驗高中2025年高三入學調研考試英語試題含解析_第1頁
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河南省靈寶市實驗高中2025年高三入學調研考試英語試題注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.Iarriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.canB.mustC.needD.might2.Inthatremotearea,thetrees_____bythevolunteersaregrowingwell.A.plantedB.plantingC.beingplantedD.toplant3.Igotmore_____abouthimfromreadinghisbooksthanfromtalkingtohim.A.insights B.memoriesC.resources D.experiences4.Mr.White,who________inShanghaiforsevenyears,isamanagerofacompanyinBeijing.A.wasworking B.workedC.hadworked D.hasworked5.Ifthenewsecuritysystem______intoeffect,suchaccidentswouldneverhavehappened.A.wouldbeput B.wereput C.shouldbeput D.hadbeenput6.IfIcanhelp,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.so B.that C.them D.it7.—Nancy,whatclassesareyoutakingthisterm?—_____IwanttotaketwoEnglishcourses,ormaybeSpanish.A.What’sup?B.It’snoneofyourbusiness.C.I’venoidea. D.I’mnotsureyet.8.Althoughthetest________looklikeasimpleone,greatcareisneeded.A.may B.must C.should D.need9.YesterdayItookmycartothegaragetohavethem________theair-conditioner.A.tocheck B.checking C.checked D.check10.Thecaseshockedthepublic,ahotdebateoverhumannatureontheIntemet.A.causes B.caused C.causing D.tocause11.Youlookbeautifulinthisdressandthereisonlyoneofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyouwouldbuy________.A.it B.oneC.some D.any12.Istillfindithardtoimaginethatsuchacleverchild__________makesuchafoolishmistake.A.shall B.mustC.can D.should13.Sinceyouaremydaughter'sclassmate,we'dliketo______you_______tonight.A.put;down B.put;in C.put;off D.put;up14.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.—.A.Ireallyenvyyou B.GladtohearthatC.Soundsgreat D.Takeiteasy15.—I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.A.Don’tmentionit B.NowonderC.Mypleasure D.Noproblem16.Thewhyheisabsenttodayishehasgotabadheadache.A.reason;that B.reason;becauseC.cause;that D.cause;because17.—Iwillfixyourprinterrightnow.—Oh,________.I’minnohurry.A.takeyourtimeB.that’sagreatideaC.youarewelcomeD.I’dliketo18.Soonaftergettingoffhishorse,thecaptainappearedatthesecond-floorwindows,______hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A.where B.fromwhereC.which D.fromwhich19.IntermsofMrs.Meng’sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahas_____publicattentionawayfromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.A.transformedB.shiftedC.attractedD.changed20.Notuntilthebusdisappearedinthedistance________herschoolbagwasgone.A.Tinahadfound B.hadTinafoundC.didTinafind D.Tinafound第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,theworld'slongestsea-basedproject,comprisesfourparts:a22.9-kilometersteelbridge,twoartificialislands,asubmergedseatunnelextendingfor6.7kilometers,aswellasleadingbridgesthatconnectthebridgetothecities.Forabridgeproject,designersprefertobuildallthestructureontheground,andonlychoosethetunnelwhenthereisnoalternative.However,fortheHZMB,themostpracticaldesignistointegratebridge,islandandtunneltoformacompletecross-seachannel."ThePearlRiverEstuary(河口)holdsaworld-levelshippingchannel.Smoothtrafficshouldbeguaranteed.AndthelocationisneartheHongKongInternationalAirport.Withabout2,000flightstakingoffandlandingattheairport,thebridgecannotbebuilttoohighforsafetyreasons/5saidMengFanchao,chiefdesigneroftheproject.“Butyoucannothaveasubmergedseatunnelwithoutanysupport.Thatforcedustobuildtheartificialislands.”Chineseengineersdeclaredatrailininstallingdeep-immersedtunneltubes.6tThereisnomodelforustorefertoasallthecasesareshallow-buriedtubes,9,saidMeng."Forlackofexperience,theinstallationofthefirsttubelastedfor96hours,"saidYinHaiqing,deputymanageroftheProjectManagementDepartment.''Everyonewasexhaustedwhenwemadeit.”The6.7-kilometertunnelistheworld'slongestsubmergedseatunnel.Twoartificialislands,coveringanareaof200,000squaremeters,helpcreateasmoothtransitionbetweenbridgesectionsandtunnels.Differentfromtraditionalisland,theengineersput120steelcylinders(圓柱)witha22-meterdiameter(直徑)intotheseabed,makeouttheshapeofanisland,andfilltheislandwithsoil.Itisaninnovativewaytheyadoptedtobuildtheartificialisland,makingitfirmer,moreefficientandfriendlytothemarineecology.TheHZMBprovidesafixedlinkbetweenthetwoChineseeconomiccentresHongKongandMacauandthemainlandofChinaatZhuhai.1、Whyisn'tthebridgebuilttoohigh?A.Thebridgehasn'tanysupport. B.Itisn'tsafetobuildittoohigh.C.Theengineerslackexperience. D.Theengineerswanttomakeitspecial.2、WhatcanweknowabouttheHZMBfromthetext?A.AllthestructureoftheHZMBisbuiltontheground.B.The6.7-kilometretunnelistheworld'slongesttunnel.C.TheHZMBisthefirsttoinstalldeep-immersedtunneltubes.D.Theinstallationofthefirsttunneltubefailedforthefirsttime.3、What’sthefunctionoftwoartificialislands?A.Todeclareatrailinbuildingasea-basedbridge.B.Topreventthepollutionfromaffectingthemarineecology.C.Toensuresmoothtrafficbetweenbridgesectionsandtunnels.D.Toguaranteethesafetyoftheshipsgoingthroughtheestuary.4、Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anadvertisement. B.Sciencefiction.C.Anannouncement. D.Anewsreport.22.(8分)DuringAmsterdam’schaoticrushhour,nine-year-oldLottaCrokcyclestoaverybusyjunction.“Look,”shesays.“There’strafficcomingfromeverywhere.Fourtramsfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildonabikethat’sreallyconfusing!”LottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayorintheworldandherworkingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthischallengewouldbesuperfluousinacityknownasthe

bicyclecapitaloftheworld.Thenumberofbicycles

inAmsterdamisestimatedat881,000

–morethanthecity’s850,000inhabitants–and63%ofthepopulationcycledaily.ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges,Lottasays:“Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars,cyclingtouristsandscooters(小型摩托).Thecarstakeuptoomuchspace,thetouristsarealwaysswingingsidetosideandstopwhenyouleastexpectit,andthescooterssimplyrunyouover.”LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren’sbikestothepopularbikeshareprogramme.SinceLottawasappointedjuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcyclingcontestsinthecityandbeingajury(評審員)memberduringthe

AmsterdamLightParade,aneventinwhichAmsterdammersdecoratetheirbikeswithlights.Sheisnowplanningameetingwiththecity’smayortodiscussideasthatchildrenhavecomeupwith:“Oneofourproposalsisabicycleparkwherechildrencanlearnhowtocycle.Rightnow,mostofuslearnitinthestreet,whichcanbequitebusy.Anotherideaistocreateanappfortouriststoteachthemtherulesofcycling,becausemostofthemreallydon’tknow.”FollowingthesuccessoftheAmsterdamscheme,cyclemayorsaroundtheworldarenowplanningtoappointjuniorcolleagues.“Theyseeitworksreallywell,”Boerma,theseniormajor,says.“Italktotheparents,Lottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat’sgoodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-old.”1、WhyisajuniorcyclemayorappointedinAmsterdam?A.Toteachchildrenhowtoride.B.Toensurecyclingissaferforchildren.C.Togivesuggestionstothecity’smayoronhowtorunthecity.D.Toorganizethecyclingcontestsinthecity.2、Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“superfluous”inparagraph2?A.Important B.UnnecessaryC.Difficult D.Valuable3、WhathasLottadonesinceshebecamethebikemayor?A.ShehassolvedthethreebiggestproblemsforchildrencyclinginAmsterdam.B.Shehaswonacontestaboutcycling.C.Shehasgiveninterviewsandbeenajurymemberduringaparade.D.Shehasgivenproposalstothecitymayor.4、What’sBoerma’sattitudetothejuniorcyclemayor?A.Cautious B.FavorableC.Ambiguous D.Disapproving23.(8分)Oilisessentialformodernlife.About64percentoftheworld’soilislocatedintheMiddleEast,buttheheaviestconsumersofoilareEurope,America,andJapan.Theproblemliesingettingtheoilfromthecountriesthatproduceittothecountriesthatconsumeit.Thisismainlydoneusingoiltankers.Usuallytheoilisshippedsafelyandwithnoproblems,butoccasionallythereisadisaster.Everyyearmillionsoftonsofoilarespilledintotheocean.Althoughthisisonlyasmallpercentageofthetotalamountshippedaroundtheworldeachyear,thisspilledoilcanhaveterribleeffectsonoceanlife,includingthecoastlineswheretheoilwashesupontoshore.OneoftheworstoilspillsinhistoryoccurredalongtheAlaskancoastlinein1989,whentheExxonValdeztankergotstuckoffthecoastofAlaska,spilling42millionlitersofoil.Althoughitwasn’tthelargestoilspill,thedisasterwasterriblebecauseitoccurredinsuchasensitivenaturalarea.Inthisspill,thetanker’scaptain,whowastiredfromoverworkanddrinkingalcohol,hadgonetotakearest.Hegavecontroloftheshiptoanothersailor,whowasunfamiliarwiththeroute.TheshipranontoBlighReef.Damagedbythereef,theshipleakedoiloutintotheocean.Morethan1,600kilometersofcoastlinewereaffectedbytheoilspill.Manybirdsandottersdiedasaresultoftheoilcoveringtheirskin,andmanyotherseacreaturesandtheanimalsthatfedonthemwerealsoseverelyaffected.1、WhichcountryisNOTamongthelargestconsumersofoil?A.JapanB.IraqC.AmericaD.Germany2、Whatdoestheunderlined“them”referto?A.Thebirds.B.Theotters.C.Theseacreatures.D.Thebirdsandtheotters.3、Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.TheoilleakofAlaskaisbecausethecaptainwasunfamiliarwiththeroute.B.Manybirdsandottersdiedfromeatingthespilledoil.C.Alaskaspillwasthemostseriousspillofalltime.D.Althoughsomeoilleakisnotserious,itwillaffectoceanlife.24.(8分)InaworldfullofKatesandSarahs,youmightthinkit’dbenicetohaveauniquenametohelpmestandoutinacrowd.BeingnamedStacia(pronouncedstay-sha)isnotsoluckytome.I’11gettheoccasional.“Yournameissopretty"afterintroducingmyself,buteventuallymynamecausesmemorefrustrationthanhappiness.Forexample,MicrosoftWordalwaystriestotellmemynameisn’tarealword.IwasneverabletobuyacheesyMickeyMousekeychainfromDisneylandasakid(inotherwords,Ididn’thaveachildhood).Icouldn’tevenpronouncemyownnamecorrectlyuntilIwasfive.Ioncehadaprofessorwhopronouncedmynamedifferentlyeachclass.AfterawhileIstoppedcorrectinghim,andthat’sbeenmyreactiontostrangerseversince.Inothercages,I'drathertellthecashiermynameisStaciandsavebothofus,aswellasthepeoplestandingbehindmeinline,valuabletime.Meetingnewpeoplegivesmeanxiety,andI'verealizedit'seasierjusttolieaboutmynamealtogetherincertaincases.ActuallyIdid—somanytimesthatBrittanyisnowmychosen“goingout"name.Itmayhavecausedsomeconfusionwithmyfriendsatfirst,whowouldletoutasmalllaughorconfusedlook,butI'vetrainedthemtokeepastraightfacewheneverIcameupwiththisfake(假的)name.NowgoingoutonweekendsmeansIgettohaveashiftofidentity.Frustrationsaside,beingtheownerofauniquenamehasmademeappreciatethelittlethingsinlife.Someonepronouncingorspellingmynamecorrectlyonthefirsttrybringsmemorejoythanitprobablyshould.IalsolovewhenImeetanotherStaciaandwegettobondoveroursharedstruggles.ToanyotherStaciasreadingthis—Ifeelyou,girl.P.S.IapologizetoanyrealBrittanysoutthere.Thanksforlettingmeborrowyourname!1、169.Howdoestheauthoroftenfeelabouthername?A.AnnoyedB.HappyC.DisappointedD.Proud2、171.Whydoestheauthoruseafakename?A.ToenjoyadifferentidentityB.TostandoutinacrowdC.TosavetimeandtroubleD.Tomakeafoolofherself3、173.What’sthereactionofherfriendsto“Brittany"finally?A.TheyarelaughingatherB.TheyareusedtoitC.TheyarestronglyagainstherD.Theyareconfusedaboutit4、175.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.GuiltyB.CautiousC.CuriousD.Humorous25.(10分)ThebestbikesforthebeginnersWhenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.1.BoardmanCxCompThisisacrosscountrybike,andit’ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地勢)onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,smoothtiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasabasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears(變速器),whichareoutstandingforitsprice.£650,Halfords2.PlanetXRT-58v2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou’dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit’sworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice,PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufacturerandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragearing.£585,PlanetX3.SpecializedAllezE5Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyou’lllookgreatoutontheroad.£1,EvansCycles4.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanallroundandmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon’thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.£800,Halfords1、WhatisspecialaboutBoardmanCXComp?A.ItsShimanoSoragears.B.Itsreasonableprice.C.Itsvariousfunctions.D.Itsfirmtires.2、WhichonehasthelowestpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?A.PlanetXRT-58v2.B.SpecializedAllezE5.C.BoardmanCXComp.D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon,3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?A.PlanetXRT58v2hasbeensoldoutsofar,B.BoardmanCxCompisactuallyamountainbike.C.SpecializedAllezE5isdesignedforseniorcyclists.D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonismadebyspecialmaterials.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onceuponatimeinalandfarfaraway,therewasa1oldmanwholovedeverything.Animals,spiders,insects…Oneday2walkingthroughthewoodstheniceoldmanfoundacocoon(繭)ofabutterfly.He3ithome.Afewdayslater,asmall_________appeared;hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhours4itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedto5makinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgo6farther.Thentheoldmandecidedtohelpthe7,sohetookapairofscissorsand8theremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythencameout9.10ithadaswollenbodyandsmall,shriveled(皺縮的)wings.Theoldman11towatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswould12tobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontractintime.Neitherhappened!13,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬行)aroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Itneverwasableto14Whatthemaninhiskindnessandhastedidnotunderstandwasthattherestricting_________andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto15thetinyopeningwerenature’swayofforcingfluid(液體)fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits16fromthecocoon.Sometimes17areexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanychallenges,itwouldweakenus.Wewouldnotbeas18aswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.1、A.cold B.kind C.polite D.tiresome2、A.unless B.if C.while D.because3、A.took B.moved C.circulated D.dashed4、A.sign B.shadow C.shade D.opening5、A.and B.until C.as D.then6、A.stop B.prevent C.appeal D.adapt7、A.any B.more C.no D.much8、A.cocoon B.butterfly C.animal D.insect9、A.takedown B.takeapart C.cutdown D.cutopen10、A.greedily B.easily C.hardly D.quickly11、A.Generally B.Even C.So D.But12、A.sought B.lasted C.continued D.began13、A.enlarge B.shorten C.tighten D.darken14、A.Inconclusion B.Intime C.Infact D.Inparticular15、A.walk B.fly C.flee D.run16、A.wing B.tale C.subject D.cocoon17、A.getout B.getthrough C.getaway D.getdown18、A.freedom B.outcome C.balance D.reliability19、A.struggles B.passions C.manners D.spirits20、A.weak B.intelligent C.gifted D.strong第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)ChinaisabigoldcountryandithasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyearsWeareproudof1.(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld2.(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfuciusAsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays3.importantroleintheworld,moreandmore4.(foreign)learnMandarin(普通話)inConfuciusinstitutionsTheChinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbythetimeItunitesthewholenationandnomatter5.kindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry’sfutureToday,manyyoungpeoplelose6.(faith)intraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy7.thewesterncultureTheyfollowthewesternfashion,8.(think)wearetheoldstyleButsomeday,they9.(realize)theyarewrong10.(abandon)traditionalculture第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10

處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加:

在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:

把多余的詞用斜線(\)

劃掉。修改:

在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞:2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)

不計分。Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourownanddiscoveraninterestwhichcanevenlastlifetime.Startingyourcollectionofstampsareeasybecausetheyarenowhere.Holidayandbirthdaypostcardsandletterssendbyyourfriendsandrelativescanprovideyouforstampsfromallovertheworld.Butonceyou’vestartedcollectingseriously,youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampstartedcollectingseriously,youwillprobablywanttoCollectors’Clubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcoll

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