2024秋新教材高中英語(yǔ)單元素能自測(cè)1Unit1Anewstart含解析外研版必修第一冊(cè)

單元素能自測(cè)Ⅰ.完形填空Thefirstdayofschoolwewerechallengedtogettoknowanewclassmate.I__1__aroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Ifoundalittle__2__ladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid，“Hi!I'mRose.I'm87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug？”Ilaughedandheartily__3__，“Ofcourse！”“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung，innocentage？”Iasked.She__4__replied，“I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren，andthentravelaround.”“No，__5__，”Iasked.Iwascuriouswhyshe__6__thischallengeatthisage.“Ialways__7__havingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone！”shetoldme.Webecameinstantfriends.__8__，Rosebecameacampusicon(偶像)andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandsheenjoyedthe__9__fromtheotherstudents.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet.I'llneverforgetwhatshe__10__us.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold；wegrowold__11__westopplaying.Herearethesecretstostaying__12__.Youhavetolaughandfind__13__everyday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams，youdie.__14__wehavemanypeoplelikethiswalkingaround！”shesaid.“Thereisahuge__15__betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn't__16__anytalentorability，”sheadded.“Butgrowinguprequires__17__theopportunityinchange，havingno__18__.Theelderlyusuallydon'tregretwhattheydid,butregretthingstheydidnotdo.”O(jiān)neweekaftergraduationthatyear，Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Shetaughtus__19__thatit'snevertoo__20__tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.1．A.stopped B．showedC．a(chǎn)sked D．looked答案：D解析：句意：當(dāng)有人用手輕輕地觸摸我的肩頭時(shí)，我正在環(huán)顧四周。lookaround“到處看”。2．A.old B．excitingC．strange D．nervous答案：A解析：從下文羅絲的自我介紹“I'm87yearsold.”可知，此空為old。3．A.added B．claimedC．responded D．offered答案：C解析：句意：我笑了并且特別痛快地回答。respond“作出回應(yīng)”。4．A.slowly B．jokinglyC．quickly D．simply答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文可知，羅絲說(shuō)自己在這樣一個(gè)年齡來(lái)上學(xué)是為了找個(gè)富有的丈夫，結(jié)婚生子，然后到處旅行。對(duì)于一位87歲高齡的人來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)然是在開(kāi)玩笑。因此選jokingly。5．A.seriously B．wiselyC．really D．secretly答案：A解析：seriously“仔細(xì)地”，此處是指讓她仔細(xì)回答。6．A.tookoff B．putupC．tookon D．puton答案：C解析：takeon“接受；擔(dān)當(dāng)；呈現(xiàn)；起先雇用”；takeoff“脫下；起飛”；putup“建立；供應(yīng)住宿”；puton“上演，演出；假裝；穿上”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處是接受挑戰(zhàn)，故選C項(xiàng)。7．A.dreamedto B．lookedbackonC．lookedupto D．dreamedof答案：D解析：lookbackon“回顧，回憶起”；lookupto“敬重，仰慕”；dreamof“夢(mèng)見(jiàn)，渴望”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知她渴望能接受高校教化，故選D項(xiàng)。8．A.Overtheyear B．AtthemomentC．Onceagain D．Asusual答案：A解析：overtheyear“在這一年中”。9．A.jokes B．questionsC．a(chǎn)ttention D．followers答案：C解析：句意：她喜愛(ài)裝扮和享受同學(xué)們的留意。10．A.inspired B．taughtC．requested D．lectured答案：B解析：inspire“鼓舞，激發(fā)；給予靈感”；teach“教，教化，教訓(xùn)”；request“懇求，要求”；lecturesb.“教訓(xùn)某人(含貶義)”。句意：我恒久不會(huì)遺忘她所教給我們的。故選B項(xiàng)。11．A.when B．becauseC．so D．a(chǎn)lthough答案：B解析：由前一分句可知此處應(yīng)用because。12．A.young B．healthyC．growing D．developing答案：A解析：句意：這就是保持年輕的隱私。stayyoung“保持年輕”。13．A.goals B．humorC．person D．interest答案：B解析：humor“幽默”，與前面的laugh相對(duì)應(yīng)。14．A.Unfortunately B．NaturallyC．Generally D．Fairly答案：A解析：unfortunately“不幸地”；naturally“自然地”；generally“普遍地，一般來(lái)說(shuō)”；fairly“公正地”。依據(jù)句意，選A項(xiàng)。15．A.division B．changeC．cross D．difference答案：D解析：ahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup“在變老和長(zhǎng)大之間有巨大的差別”。16．A.use B．takeC．compare D．prefer答案：B解析：句意：這不須要任何才智和實(shí)力。17．A.winning B．improvingC．meeting D．finding答案：D解析：句意：長(zhǎng)大須要找到改變中所帶來(lái)的機(jī)遇。18．A.doubts B．fearC．regrets D．worry答案：C解析：從下文“Theelderlyusuallydon'tregretwhattheydid”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。19．A.intime B．byherselfC．byexample D．inpractice答案：C解析：她為我們以身示范：成就自己，永不會(huì)晚。byoneself“靠自己，獨(dú)力地”；byexample“以實(shí)例”。20．A.late B．oldC．early D．young答案：A解析：解析同19題。Ⅱ.閱讀理解WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius，whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago，peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu，whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild，hehadtoworktohelphismother，butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports.Later，hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today，peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople，oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的)．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher，butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.這是一篇人物傳記。短文主要介紹了中國(guó)宏大的教化家、思想家孔子：春秋魯國(guó)人，三歲喪父，年輕時(shí)家境困難，但是并沒(méi)有放棄學(xué)習(xí)。他探望了很多聞名的老師，學(xué)習(xí)歷史、音樂(lè)、詩(shī)歌和體育。孔子成立了第一所公共學(xué)堂，他認(rèn)為人人都有受教化的權(quán)利?？鬃娱T下約有三千名弟子。他的“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞薄皩W(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆”“嚴(yán)于律己，寬以待人”至今對(duì)世人仍舊有很大的教化意義。1．TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause________.A．helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB．hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC．hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD．helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod答案：B解析：推理推斷題。由第一段“Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago，peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.”可知，盡管他生活在兩千多年以前，但人們?nèi)耘f因孔子對(duì)今日教化事業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)記得并敬重他。所以推斷出，今日我們還記得孔子，主要是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)教化有明智的想法和宏大的觀點(diǎn)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。2．Confuciuslearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports________asachild.A．byteachinghimselfathomeB．withthehelpofhismotherC．bygoingtoschoolD．byvisitingmanyfamousteachers答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports.”可知，孔子從小就通過(guò)探望很多聞名的老師來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)、歷史、詩(shī)歌和體育。故D選項(xiàng)正確。3．Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto________.A．poor B．brightC．wealthy D．cute答案：C解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。由第三段“Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn”可知，那時(shí)，只有貴族家庭的孩子才能上學(xué)，但孔子認(rèn)為，假如想學(xué)習(xí)，人人都應(yīng)當(dāng)上學(xué)。所以揣測(cè)出第三段中畫線的“noble”的意思與wealthy“富有的”最接近。故C選項(xiàng)正確。4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B．Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.D．Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的)．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”可知，學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。由第六段“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.”可知，嚴(yán)于律己，寬以待人。所以A、C、D選項(xiàng)都在短文中被提及。B選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有被提及。故選B。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫TheeventthatstandsoutinTom'smemoryhappenedonemorningwhenTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardloudvoices.Atfirsthethoughtnothingofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud，buthesoonrealizedthistimeitwasdifferent.“Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop，”someoneyelled.Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate，athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.Jane，whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom，hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthedoorandalongthecorridor(走廊)throughthesmoke.TheywereheadingtowardthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenJanestoppedinhertrack.Sheturnedaroundandheadedbackalongthewaytheycame.Tomhadnoideawhatshewasdoing，buthefollowedsuit.Janesuddenlyrememberedtheladyinherseventieswholivednextdoortothem，whotheycalledMakcik，Malayforauntie.JanebeganbangingonMakcik'sdoor，butgotnoanswer.Asthesmokethickenedaroundthem，Tomcouldseemanyoftheirneighbors—somestillintheirpajamas—runningforsafety.Thethoughtoffearcrossedhismind.“Shewouldhaverunforsafetylikeeveryoneelse！”Tomcried.However，Janerefusedtogiveup.“IknowMakcik'sstillinside.”ShesaidshewasfamiliarwithMakcik'sdailyroutineandwascertainshewouldstillbesleeping.Shepoundedonthedoor.“Godownstairs.Gonow!Go！”留意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.至少運(yùn)用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所運(yùn)用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。答案Paragraph1：Tomno