浙江省大學附屬中學2025屆高三英語1月鴨模擬考試試題含解析

PAGE29-浙江省高校附屬中學2025屆高三英語1月選考模擬考試試題（含解析）選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomandoforaliving?A.Sheisadoctor. B.SheworksforMicrosoft. C.Sherunsherowncompany.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:DoyoustillworkforMicrosoft,Lisa?Ordidyougobacktoyourjobatthehospital?W:No.Istartedmyowncompany.Isellhomemadesoapsonline.I’vebeendoingthatforaboutayearnow,andIloveit.2.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskforherhelp. B.Toinvitehertodinner. C.Togivehisappreciation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HiJane.Iknowyou’reprobablybusy,butIjustwantedtocallyoutothankyouforhelpingmecookformybrother’sbirthdaydinner.Everybodylovedthefood.W:You’rewelcome.Itwasmypleasure.3.Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?A.Onagolfcourse. B.Inadoctor’soffice. C.Inanemergencyroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mrs.Lang,whereismythreeo’clockappointment?Theyaretenminuteslate.W:Oh!I’msorry,Mr.Robertson.Yourpatientcancelledtheappointmentbecauseofafamilyemergency.M:Well,thatwasmylastpatient.Ifanyoneelsewantstoreachme,I’llbeonthegolfcourse.4.此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanwantsoup?A.Becauseofherhealth. B.Becauseoftheweather. C.Becauseofthelowprice【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youknowwhat,onrainydayslikethis,Ireallywantsoup…M:Well,let’sgogetsome!There’saplaceon4thStreetthathasdelicioussoup,andit’sprettycheap.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AWhattimetomeet. B.Wheretogodancing. C.Whattoeatfordinner.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mgladwe’regoingdancingtonight!Canwemeetattheclubat8:00?W:Well,Idon’thaveanythingtodobeforethat.Let’shavedinneratAntonio’srestaurant.Wanttomeetat7:00?M:It’suptoyou.Icouldmeetasearlyas6:00.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whydidthecrowdgetcrazy,accordingtotheman?A.Theyfelttheydidn’tgettheirmoney’sworth. B.Europeansarejustveryaggressivefans.C.Thevisitingteamplayedterribly.7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsit?A.Theathletesaretoblame. B.Fansshouldn’ttakeagamesoseriously.C.Shecan’tunderstandthecrowdatall.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Itwasacrazycrowdatthebaseballgametoday.Whywaseveryonesoupset?M:Well,thehometeamplayedterribly,andmostofthefanspaidalotofmoneytoseethatgame.W:Icanunderstandthat,Iguess,buttherewerepeoplethrowinggarbageontothefieldandyellingattheplayers.M:Ifyouthinkthat’sbad,youshouldgowatchasoccermatchinEngland.Europeansareveryaggressiveduringgames.Alotoftimes,fightsbreakoutinthestands.W:Really?Wow,thatseemsalittleunnecessary.It’sjustagame,afterall.M:Iagree.Ifinditunfairtoblameitontheathletes.Theyarealltryingtheirbest.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?A.Shedislikesthetravelingpart. B.Sheisthrilledbyherresponsibilities.C.Sheisdissatisfiedwithherpresentrole.9.Whatistheman’sfirstsuggestiontothewoman?A.Talkingtoherboss. B.Gettingagraduatedegree. C.Applyingforanewposition.10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Lookforanewjob. B.Takeanonlineprogram. C.MovetoLosAngeles.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:Howdoyoulikeyourjob?W:It’sallright.Igettotravelsometimes…M:Thatsoundsgreat!W:Yeah,butI’mnotthathappytobeworkingthere.I’vebeeninthesamepositionforthreeyears,andIwouldliketohavesomenewresponsibilities.M:Well,haveyoutalkedtoyourbossaboutthis?Perhapsit’stimeforapromotion.W:Notyet.Unfortunately,I’mnotqualifiedforapositionwithmoreresponsibilitiesinmycompanyunlessIgetagraduatedegree.M:Well,thenyoushouldgetone!W:Iknow.UCLAhasthemaster’sprogramthatI’mreallyinterestedin,butIcan’taffordtomovetoLosAngeles.So,Iwillhavetogetmydegreeonline.M:Willyouhavetimetodothatwhileworkingfull-time?W:Probably.Iwillhavetospendmyeveningsandweekendsstudying,butIthinkitwillbeworthit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotelroom. B.Justoutsideahotel. C.Atahotelregistrationdesk.12.Whatmighthavehappened,accordingtothewoman?A.Someonelockedthedoorfrominside. B.Themanforgotwhereheputhispassport.C.Someanimalcameintotheroomthroughthewindow.13.Whereistheman’swalletlikelytobenow?A.Bythetree. B.Inthedrawer. C.Inthefruitbowl.【答案】11.C12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,sir.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?Ohno,whatisthematter?M:I’lltellyouwhatthematteris.I’vejustcomebackfromroom208-mywalletisgone!W:I’mterriblysorry,sir.Thatisawful.Andyouaresureyoulockedyourdoorbeforeyouleft?M:I’mpositive.Ihadtogetbackinwithmykeycard.Thosedoorswon’tstayopen,anyway.Theyjustshutbehindyou.W:Hmm.You’reright.Andyourpassport,doyoustillhavethat?M:Yes,thatwasinthedrawer.Mywalletwasonthecounterrightbesidethefruitbowl.Eventhefruitisgone!W:Oh.Didyoubyanychanceleaveyourwindowopenwhenyoulefttheroomlastnight?M:Ofcourse.Thisisthehottestplaceontheplanet.Whatdoesthathavetodowithanything?Youthinksomeoneclimbedupthetreeandcameinthroughthewindow?W:Notsomeone,something…M:Youmean,likeamonkey?W:That’sright,sir.Youknowwhat?Thishashappenedbefore,andtheyusuallydropthembythetreeoncetheyrealizeit’snotfood.Let’swalkthroughthemeetingareahereandgooutsidetotakealook.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Wheremighttheapartmentbuildinglocated?A.Neartheocean. B.Inthebardistrict. C.Inthecountryside.15.Inadditiontohisrent,whatwillthemanhavetopayfor?A.Allbills B.CableTV. C.Heatingandwater.16.Whatistherentforthebasementsuite?A.$3,000permonth. B.$2,000permonth. C.$1,400permonth.17.Whatisthedisadvantageofthestudio?A.It’snoisyatnight. B.It’stoofarfromthecity. C.It’shardtomoveinthefurniture.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Thisisthelastapartmentwehaveinyourpricerange,anditisbyfarthenicestofthethree.Youcanseeithasagreatviewoverthecity,anditisagoodpriceconsideringitslocation.M:Wow,you’renotkidding!That’sagreatviewovertheharbor!W:Isn’tit?Andthesewindowsletinalotofsunduringthedaytokeepyouwarm…inthesummer,atleast.M:Anythingelsethat’simportanttoknow?W:It’sgoteverything-washer,dryer,dishwasher…younameit.There’sanextraroomforstorage,oryoucouldeventurnitintoanoffice,ifyou’dlike.M:Hmm.IwonderhowIwouldgetmyfurnitureallthewayuptothe13thfloor,though.Thatcouldbeaproblem.W:There’sanelevatorforthat.Itgoesallthewaydowntotheundergroundparking.M:Okay.Whataboutthebills?W:Heatingandwaterareincludedintherent,althoughelectricity,cableTV,andInternetaccessarenot.Rentis$3,000permonth.M:Allright.Thefirstplacewelookedatincludedeverything,correct?Thebasementsuite?W:Yes,pricesarealittledifferentoutsidethecity.That’swhyit’s$1,600cheaper.M:Isee.Andthestudio?Thatwas$2,000amonth,right?W:Yes,butIseemtorememberyousayingyouwereworriedaboutthenoiseatnight,duetoallthebarscloseby.M:True.Well,Ihavealottothinkabout.Thankyouforyourtime.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Howmanybookshastheauthoroftheseriesfinishedsofar?A.Three B.Five. C.Seven.19.Whywasn’ttheseriesturnedintoamovie?A.Thestorywastoocomplex. B.Therewastoomuchviolence.C.Theauthordidn’twantittobeafilm.20.WhenwasGameofThronesfirstshownontelevision?A.In2006. B.In2008. C.In2011【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Oneofthemosttalkedabouttelevisionshowsinthepastseveralyears,GameofThroneshasenjoyedinternationalsuccessandpopularitybyitsmanyfans.ItwasadaptedfromauthorGeorgeR.R.Martin’sbest-sellingseriesASongofIceandFire.Martininitiallyintendedthestorytobeasetofthreebooks,buthehasaddedtwomorebookstotheseries.Accordingtosources,hisnextnovelisalmostcomplete,andhehasnowrevealedplanstofinishthestoryinaseventhandfinalbook.InJanuary2006,hemetwithDavidBenioffandD.B.WeisstoexploretheideaofturninghisworkintoaTVshow.BenioffandWeisswerealreadywell-knownwriters.Afterreadingthefirstbook,theyagreeditwasbestsuitedfortelevision,fearingamoviewouldtakeawayfromthemanycharactersofthestory.In2008,acablenetworkcalledHBOboughttherightstotheshow.ItbeganonApril17th,2011andwasverysuccessful.BenioffandWeisshavebeenservingaswriters,producers,anddirectorsontheshoweversince.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMyviolinislikeasoulmatethatwhisperswordsofwisdomtome.Together,we’vegonethroughbothtearsandhappiness.About12yearsago,Imadeacquaintancewithitfollowinganorderfrommymom.Manyhoursofboredomwerespentpracticingit.Andtomakethingsworse,thedisappointmentinmyteacher’seyesasIplayedthewrongnoteswaslikeaninvisiblehammer,strikingonmyheart.Oneday,Ifinallydecided:Ihateit!Bychance,thingschangedwhenIwasseven.Iwasathomelyingonthesofa,wonderinghowthosefamousviolinistsdealtwiththisterribledilemma.IsearchedonlinefortheE-minorConcerto,awell-knownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohn,andlistenedtoit.Abeautifulandmysterioussoundcamefromtheviolinasthebowmovedacrossit.Itwaslikethemusicslidovertheflowers,roseup,andstartedtofilltheair.Theviolin’svoicewokeupthesun,madethetreesgreen,andfreshenedtheair.Asthemusicchanged,theskyturnedbacktogray.Agloomyshadecoveredthegrassasallthesunshinedisappeared.Icouldhearchildrencryingandmenshouting.Itwaslikeaninvisibleclawhadgrabbedmyhearttightly,makingitunabletobeat.Thatgloriousdaysetoffmypassionandinterestinviolin—Igrabbedmineandneverletitgo.Beforethememoriesfaded,Istaredatmyinstrument.Withouthesitating,Ipickeditup,rosined(用松香擦)thebow,andbegantoplay.Peacefilledmyheart.Myviolinhasbeenbymysidefor12years.WhenIfeelhappy,anenergetictunemakesitevenbetter;whenI’mdeepinsorrow,apeacefultunewashesitaway,whenI’mwalkingonair,feelingespeciallypleasedwithmyachievements,solemn(莊重的)tunescalmmedown.Gradually,ithasbecomeapartofmylife.Myviolin,shallIcompareyoutoasummer’sday?21.Whatfurthercontributedtotheauthor’sdislikeofviolin-playing?A.Ordersfrommum. B.Boredomofpractice.C.Lossofpassionforviolin. D.Disappointmentintheteacher’seyes.22.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Theauthor’sfeelingwascontinuouslyinfluencedbythemusic.B.Theweatheractuallychangedbecauseofthetune.C.Thesuddenchangemadetheauthor’sheartunabletobeat.D.Thesceneryoutsidetheroomwasquiteattractive.23.Whydidtheauthorpickuptheviolinagain?A.Theinvisiblehammerandclawaregone.B.Thebeautifulimaginationchangedhisattitude.C.Afamoustunearousedhisinterestandpassion.D.HewascrazyaboutFelixMendelssohn’sworks.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Deeploveformusic B.MydislikeandlikeofviolinC.Aninspiringstoryofviolin D.Musicalsoulmate—violin【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講解并描述了自己小時候被媽媽要求學小提琴，后來由于無聊和悲觀而放棄，無意中因為一首名曲又有了學習的熱忱，始終堅持了12年到現(xiàn)在，小提琴已經(jīng)成了生活的一部分，成了我的靈魂伴侶?！?1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Andtomakethingsworse,thedisappointmentinmyteacher’seyesasIplayedthewrongnoteswaslikeaninvisible(隱形的)hammer,strikingonmyheart.可知，當作者演奏錯誤時老師悲觀的眼神加劇了作者對小提琴的不喜愛，故選D。【22題詳解】推理推斷題。通過第四段中的Itwaslikethemusicslidovertheflowers,roseup,andstartedtofilltheair.Theviolin’svoicewokeupthesun,madethetreesgreen,andfreshenedtheair.Asthemusicchanged,theskyturnedbacktogray.可知，這些對美麗琴聲的描寫，表現(xiàn)了琴聲對人心情的影響，人的心情會隨著音樂而改變。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的IsearchedonlinefortheE-minorConcerto,awell-knownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohn,andlistenedtoit.和第五段中的Thatgloriousdaysetoffmypassionandinterestinviolin-Igrabbedmineandneverletitgo.可知，F(xiàn)elixMendelssohn的E-minorConcerto這首曲子讓作者對小提琴又有了愛好和熱忱，故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。文中作者講解并描述了自己小時候被媽媽要求學小提琴，后來由于無聊和悲觀而放棄，無意中因為一首名曲又有了學習的熱忱，始終堅持了12年到現(xiàn)在，小提琴已經(jīng)成為了生活的一部分，成了靈魂伴侶。Musicalsoulmate—violin概括了全文意思，又能吸引讀者，適合作為標題。故選D。【點睛】主旨大意題的做題技巧。1)

主旨大意題屬于歸納概括題。如有標題，標題中蘊含的信息往往是關鍵信息。2)

找準文章的主題句是關鍵?！爸黝}句定位法”是一種行之有效的方法。在答題時，我們可以：讀首句抓大意；讀尾句抓大意；讀首尾段抓大意。3.)

無明顯主題句時高頻信息詞，任一篇文章都是圍繞某個主題綻開的，因此，有的文章中最明顯的特點之一是有一個反復出現(xiàn)的中心詞，即高頻詞，也叫做主題詞。抓住了它，便簡單抓住文章的中心。比如小題4，文中作者講解并描述了自己小時候被媽媽要求學小提琴，后來由于無聊和悲觀而放棄，無意中因為一首名曲又有了學習的熱忱，始終堅持了12年到現(xiàn)在，小提琴已經(jīng)成為了生活的一部分，成了靈魂伴侶。Musicalsoulmate—violin概括了全文意思，又能吸引讀者，適合作為標題。故選D。BSpotifycantellifyou’resad.Here’swhythatshouldscareyou.Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapatientwithamentaldisability?Askthemwhattheirfavoritesongis.ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem’sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber’sWhatDoYouMean?weremorelikelytohavetroublewithmentaldisabilitiesthanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.Theyconcludethisfromthesortofmusicyou’relisteningto,combinedwithwhereandwhenyou’relisteningtoit,alongwiththird-partydatathatmightbeavailable.Now,tobeclear,there’snothingsignificantlyillegalaboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourinformation.Icertainlydon’tthinkthattheyareworkingwithconsultingfirmstoserveyourelevantadswhileyou’relisteningtomusicthatsuggestsyoumightbeinaterriblesituation.However,Ifinditdisappointingthatourprivatemomentswithmusicareincreasinglybeingturnedintoinformationpointsandofferedtoadvertisers.Youcanseewherethiscouldgo,can’tyou?Asadtargetinggetsevenmoreaccurate,businessmenwillhavetheabilitytotargetourfeelingsinpotentiallyimproperways.Accordingtoonestudy,youaremorelikelytospendmoreonaproductifyou’refeelingsad.Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote,I’mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.Headofftotreatmyselftosomethingexpensive.25.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceanewsong. B.Todrawreaders’attention.C.Tohelpmorepatients. D.Topromoteanewmedium.26.Spotifyimprovesitsabilitytoanalyzeinformationto________.A.provideservicesforthegovernment B.workwithconsultingfirmsC.getlisteners’personalinformation D.helpbusinessmenattractconsumers27.Whoisthetextprobablydesignedfor?A.Internetusers. B.Officials. C.Researchers. D.Managers.【答案】25.B26.D27.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹Spotify始終在提高分析信息的實力，幫助商家針對消費者投放特地針對他們需求的廣告。他們依據(jù)你聽的音樂類型、聽的地點和時間，以及可能獲得的第三方數(shù)據(jù)得出結(jié)論。從而確定你消費在哪些商品上。【25題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem’sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber’sWhatDoYouMean?weremorelikelytohavetroublewithmentaldisabilitiesthanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.可知，紐約高校去年的一項探討發(fā)覺，喜愛Eminem的《迷失自我》和JustinBieber的《你是什么意思?》與那些陷入逆境的人相比，他們更有可能患有精神疾病。以及其次段第一句Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.可知，過去幾年里，Spotify始終在提高分析信息的實力，幫助商家針對消費者投放特地針對他們需求的廣告。由此可推知，在第一段提到Eminem的《迷失自我》和JustinBieber的《你是什么意思?》這些流行音樂的目的是為了吸引讀者的留意。故選B?！?6題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.可知，過去幾年里，Spotify始終在提高分析信息的實力，幫助商家針對消費者投放特地針對消費者需求的廣告。由此可知，Spotify提高了分析信息的實力，幫助商家吸引消費者。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Theyconcludethisfromthesortofmusicyou'relisteningto,combinedwithwhereandwhenyou’relisteningtoit,alongwiththird-partydatathatmightbeavailable.可知，他們依據(jù)你聽的音樂類型、聽的地點和時間，以及可能獲得的第三方數(shù)據(jù)得出結(jié)論。以及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容主要為介紹Spotify始終在提高分析信息的實力，以幫助商人用特地為消費者的須要而制作的廣告來針對消費者。由此可推知，文章可能是針對網(wǎng)絡用戶的。故選A。CIt’scommonknowledgethatsomecountrieshavehigherlifeexpectancies(預期壽命)thanothers,butthecityyouliveincanalsoaffectyourhealth.Somecitiesarehardontheirresidents.Inplaceswithpoorcityplanning,forexampleLagos,whichwascalledoutrecentlybytheEconomistIntelligenceUnit,publicspacesarefew,makingoutdooractivitieshard.Lackofinfrastructure(基礎建設)blocksthestreetswithcarsandtheairwithpollutants,andresidentsworklonghoursforlittlemoney.ThesearejustsomeofthefactorsaddedupbySpotahome,arentalagency.They’veanalyzeddatafromarangeofsources,includingtheWorldHealthOrganizationandTripAdvisortoscoreeachcityonhealth,lifeexpectancies,obesity,greenspaceandotherelementstomakealisttoworkoutwhicharetheworld’shealthiestcities.ThelistiscertainlyEurocentricandsunshineisseenasapositivefactor.Itdoesgosomewaytowardsuggestingwhichcitiesaregettingitrightinprovidingagoodlifefortheirresidents.ItmaynotbesurprisingtolearnthatmostofthehealthiestcitiesareinnorthernEurope,knownforitspeople-firstapproachtocityplanning.ThecitiesofAustraliaandCanadaalsodowell.However,thefirstAmericancityisonlyin34thplace.TheU.K.doesn’tfaretoowelleither—itsonlycityinthetop50listisLondon,in40th.Whetheryou’replanningapleasantholiday,orsimplywonderingwhatyourcitycandobetterinitspursuitforhappycitizens,thelistofthe50healthiestcitieswillgiveyoupauseforthoughtaboutthefutureofcityplanning.Herearetheslender,healthy-eating,clean-airedcitiesthataregettingitright.28.Whatplaysthekeyroleinbuildingahealthycityaccordingtothetext?A.Localculture. B.Cityplanning. C.Economiccondition. D.Geographicalposition.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howthelistofthehealthiestcitiescameintobeing.B.WhatSpotahomediscoveredintherecentstudy.C.ThereasonswhySpotahomecarriedoutthestudy.D.Theplaceswherethedataofthestudycamefrom.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.CitiesinAmericalackenoughsunshine.B.TheU.K.rankedhigherthanAmericainthelist.C.AustraliaandCanadahavethebestcityplanning.D.SomepeopleinLagosmayliveapoorlife.【答案】28.B29.A30.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。探討者們通過調(diào)查發(fā)覺城市規(guī)劃會影響居民的健康。通過如健康、綠化、壽命、陽光等因素的評分，探討者們列出了一個世界上最健康的城市的清單?！?8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Inplaceswithpoorcityplanning,forexampleLagos,whichwascalledoutrecentlybytheEconomistIntelligenceUnit,publicspacesarefew,makingoutdooractivitieshard.可知，在城市規(guī)劃不完善的地方，比如最近被EconomistIntelligenceUnit稱為Lagos的地方，公共空間很少，這使得戶外活動很難進行。由此可知，城市建設是影響居民健康的一個重要的因素。故選B?！?9題詳解】段落大意題。依據(jù)第三段中They’veanalyzeddatafromarangeofsources,includingtheWorldHealthOrganizationandTripAdvisortoscoreeachcityonhealth,lifeexpectancies,obesity,greenspaceandotherelementstomakealisttoworkoutwhicharetheworld’shealthiestcities.可知，他們分析了一系列來源的數(shù)據(jù)，包括世界衛(wèi)生組織和TripAdvisor網(wǎng)，對每個城市的健康、預期壽命、肥胖、綠地和其他因素進行評分，從而列出世界上最健康的城市名單。由此可知，第三段主要講了世界上最健康的城市名單是如何形成的。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句Lackofinfrastructureblocksthestreetswithcarsandtheairwithpollutants,andresidentsworklonghoursforlittlemoney.可知，基礎設施的缺乏阻礙了街道上的汽車和污染的空氣，居民長時間工作卻賺不了多少錢。由此可推知，Lagos的一些人們可能過著貧困的生活。故選D。【點睛】易錯分析第三題Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.CitiesinAmericalackenoughsunshine.B.TheU.K.rankedhigherthanAmericainthelist.C.AustraliaandCanadahavethebestcityplanning.D.SomepeopleinLagosmayliveapoorlife.本題簡單依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中ThecitiesofAustraliaandCanadaalsodowell.(澳大利亞和加拿大的城市規(guī)劃也做得很好)而錯選C選項“澳大利亞和加拿大有最好的城市規(guī)劃”。原文中只提到了這兩個城市在城市規(guī)劃上做得好，但是沒有說明是最好的。本題答案在其次段最終一句Lackofinfrastructureblocksthestreetswithcarsandtheairwithpollutants,andresidentsworklonghoursforlittlemoney.可知，基礎設施的缺乏阻礙了街道上的汽車和污染的空氣，居民長時間工作卻賺不了多少錢。由此可推知，Lagos的一些人們可能過著貧困的生活。故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyoutryingtofindwaystobemoreefficientatyourjob?Ifso,pleasefollowthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.Theytakebreaks.___31___Studiesshowthatprolongedtasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.Settingasidealittletimehereandtheretoreleaseyourfocuscansignificantlyhelpmaintainitforlongerperiodsoftime.___32___Settledown,supermenandwomen.Whileit’sfinetoprideyourselfonyourabilitiestomultitask,it’sinyourbestinterest(andyouremployer’s)ifyousticktooneto-doatatime.Somewherealongthelines,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.___33___Infact,themorewemulti-task,thelessefficientandproductivewebecomeinallthetaskswearetryingtoaccomplish.Theyhaveafullnight’ssleep.Inschool,youmayhavefoundthattoomanystudentsstayuplatetofinishapaperorstudyforanexam,but,despiteyourbestefforts,researchshowsthisisnotthewaytodobusiness.___34___Actually,studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptodecreasedlevelsofproductivity,unsatisfactoryworkperformance,andpoorersafetyoutcomes.___35___Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.Italsoseriouslyimprovesyourmoodbyreleasingsomethingtorelievestressandincreaseyourbrainsproductivity.Even30-minuteburstsofmoderate-to-highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouaccomplishyourpersonalandprofessionalgoals.A.Theyvaluefitness.B.PressingpauseIsImportant.C.Theyprefertodomoreeveryday.D.However,researchshowstheopposite.E.Theydon’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.F.Enoughsleepmakesgreatcontributiontoefficientwork.G.Poorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegativerewards.【答案】31.B32.E33.D34.G35.A【解析】本文是一篇選句填空。作者認為只有遵循自然規(guī)律才能提高工作效率。如工作中要有休息，即使是短暫的休息也可讓你養(yǎng)精蓄銳，提高留意力。不要同時做多重任務，任務越多，效率越低。還要有足夠的睡眠，熬煉身體也有特別多的好處?！?1題詳解】本段的中心為“Theytakebreaks”。本段主要敘述了短暫的休息有助于集中精力、使留意力集中。分析選項可知，B項：PressingpauseIsImportant.(短暫的休息很重要)符合本段文意，故選B?！?2題詳解】分析空后內(nèi)容可知，盡管可以為自己的多任務實力感到驕傲，但假如你一次只做一件事，這對你（和你的老板）是最有利的。以及最終一句“事實上，我們的任務越多，在我們試圖完成的全部任務中效率就越低”可知，多任務會使工作的效率低，因此不要一次做全部的事情。分析選項可知，E項：Theydon’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.(他們不想一下子做全部事。)，故選E。【33題詳解】依據(jù)空前Somewherealongthelines,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.(在某些方面，我們的文化已經(jīng)接受并推廣了這樣一種觀點，即我們一次能做的越多，越好)以及最終一句Infact,themorewemulti-task,thelessefficientandproductivewebecomeinallthetaskswearetryingtoaccomplish.(事實上，我們的任務越多，在我們試圖完成的全部任務中效率和生產(chǎn)力就越低)可知，前后表達相反。分析選項可知，D項：However,researchshowstheopposite.(然而，探討結(jié)果卻恰恰相反。)承上啟下，故選D?！?4題詳解】依據(jù)空后的Actually,studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptodecreasedlevelsofproductivity,unsatisfactoryworkperformance,andpoorersafetyoutcomes.(事實上，探討發(fā)覺睡眠不足與生產(chǎn)力水平下降、工作表現(xiàn)不佳以及平安性較差有關。)可知，G項：Poorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegativerewards.(睡眠不好或睡眠不足會帶來一些相當負面的回報。)符合文意，故選G?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)空格后Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.(熬煉會帶來無盡的好處，即使是每天30分鐘的熬煉堅持下去也會對你有利的。)可知，只有A項：A.Theyvaluefitness.(重視健身)與熬煉身體有關，故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Formostpeople,afamilymemberwouldbetheirinspiration.Asforme,___36___mymotherandfatherwerebothgreatinfluences,mygreatestinfluencecamefromatelevisionprogramGilmoreGirls.Nearlyeverydayafter___37___,Iwouldcomehome,___38___onthecouch,andturnonthetelevision.Uponhearingthethemesongandseeingthe___39___faces,Iwasovercomebyasenseof___40___andtotalpeace.Alltheday’shardshipswould___41___.Iwouldforgetaboutany___42___stress.Whenitwasaboutfiveo’clock,IwouldsitinfrontoftheTVto___43___anotherepisodeofGilmoreGirls.ItwaswhatIhadto___44___inmyday,becauseIwashavinga____45____dayandIsimplylovedtolaughattheirhumorousdialogues.Eachofthecharactershada____46____personality,unlikeanyoneIhadeverknown.ThemoreIwatchedGilmoreGirls,themoreIfoundmyselfwantingtobea“RoryGilmore”.MuchofRory’ssuccesscamefromhermother.Intheprocessof____47____Harvardoranycollege,Ihaverecentlydiscovereditisalongprocess.My____48____hasalsoencouragedmetofollowmydreamsandtomakemyown____49____.Iamaparticularlyhesitantperson,so____50____thistaskisnoteasyforme.In____51____anddevelopingintoherownperson,RoryGilmorediscoveredherdreamsandhowtoachievethem;thatwashowshe____52____me.AlthoughIamagirlwhois____53____tryingtofindmytrueself,RorymademefeelasifIcould____54____everything.NomatterwhichcollegeImay____55____,I’llalwaysknowthattheroad,whichItraveltogetthere,isaroadwellworthtraveling.36.A.unless B.because C.nowthat D.eventhough37.A.dinner B.communication C.school D.work38.A.pickup B.liedown C.laydown D.showup39.A.common B.unusual C.familiar D.strange40.A.relief B.care C.honor D.surprise41.A.pause B.disappear C.decrease D.stop42.A.casual B.formal C.certain D.previous43A.survey B.identify C.watch D.notice44.A.lookforwardto B.makeupfor C.payattentionto D.takechargeof45.A.lazy B.tough C.big D.happy46.A.unique B.good C.strange D.ambiguous47.A.passingby B.thinkingof C.searchingfor D.gettinginto48.A.Rory B.family C.mother D.friend49.A.efforts B.experiments C.decisions D.trips50.A.proposing B.quitting C.confronting D.undertaking51.A.speedingup B.growingup C.hangingout D.holdingon52.A.inspired B.envied C.admired D.calmed53.A.hardly B.still C.almost D.seldom54.A.conquer B.find C.analyze D.afford55.A.know B.conduct C.admit D.choose【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.C40.A41.B42.D43.C44.A45.B46.A47.D48.C49.C50.D51.B52.A53.B54.A55.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了一檔名為“GilmoreGirls”的電視如何激勵自己的事?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯連接詞。句意：對我來說，雖然我