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2024-2025學(xué)年外研版英語小升初復(fù)習(xí)試卷及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽力部分(本大題有12小題,每小題2分,共24分)1、Whatisthenameoftheschoolwheretheinterviewistakingplace?WanyuanPrimarySchoolForeignLanguagePrimarySchoolShanghaiPrimarySchoolAnswer:B)ForeignLanguagePrimarySchoolExplanation:Intheintroduction,thespeakermentionsthattheyarevisitingtheForeignLanguagePrimarySchoolfortheinterview,whichindicatesthecorrectanswer.2、Howoldisthestudentwhoisbeinginterviewed?10yearsold11yearsold12yearsoldAnswer:A)10yearsoldExplanation:Thestudentbeinginterviewedstatesinthebeginningoftheinterviewthattheyare10yearsold,makingthisthecorrectanswer.3、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritesubjectsatschool.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhatisAlice’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“Ireallyenjoysciencebecauseit’ssointerestingandithelpsmelearnalotofnewthings.”ThisindicatesthatherfavoritesubjectisScience.4、Inthefollowingdialogue,ateacherisinterviewingastudentabouttheirsummervacation.Teacher:So,whatdidyoudoduringyoursummervacation,Tom?Tom:Well,Iwenttoacampinthemountainsfortwoweeks.Wedidalotofhikingandlearnedaboutnature.Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestion:HowlongdidTomstayatthecamp?A.OneweekB.TwoweeksC.ThreeweeksAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tomexplicitlystates,“Wedidalotofhikingandlearnedaboutnature”aftermentioningthathestayedatthecampfor“twoweeks.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,Twoweeks.5.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboyisgoingtoabirthdayparty.B.Thegirlishelpinghermotherwiththeshopping.C.Theyareplanningatriptothebeach.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialogueimpliesthatthegirlisassistinghermotherinbuyinggroceries,indicatingthattheyareshopping.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainreasonfortheauthorgoingtothelibrary?A.Toborrowsomebooks.B.Tomeetherfriend.C.Tolearnmoreabouttechnology.Answer:CExplanation:Inthepassage,theauthormentionsthattheywenttothelibraryspecificallytolearnmoreaboutthelatesttechnology.ThisindicatesthatoptionCisthecorrectanswer.OptionsAandBarenotmentionedastheprimaryreasonsforthevisit.7.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourschooltriplastweek?M:Itwasamazing!WevisitedtheScienceMuseumandtheZoo.Q:WhatdidJohnandhisclassmatesdolastweek?A.TheyvisitedtheScienceMuseumandtheZoo.B.Theywenttoamovie.C.Theyhadapicnicinthepark.Answer:AExplanation:ThedialoguementionsthatJohnandhisclassmatesvisitedtheScienceMuseumandtheZoo,whichindicatesthatoptionAisthecorrectanswer.8.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Passage:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItwasbuiltoverseveralcenturiestoprotecttheChineseemperorsfrominvasions.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandismadeofbricksandstones.Manyanimals,includingsnakesandlizards,livealongthewall.Question:WhatistheGreatWallofChinafamousfor?A.Itisaplacewherepeoplegoforpicnics.B.Itisafamouslandmark.C.Itisaplacewherescientistsstudyanimals.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassageexplicitlystatesthattheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.OptionsAandCarenotsupportedbytheinformationprovidedinthepassage.9.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.
W:Hi,John.Howwasyoursciencefairproject?M:Itwasgreat,butIdidn’twinthefirstprize.Iwassodisappointed.Q:HowdidJohnfeelabouthissciencefairproject?A.ExcitedB.DisappointedC.ProudD.Indifferent
Answer:B
Explanation:Thekeytothisquestionisinthephrase“Iwassodisappointed.”ThisindicatesthatJohnwasnothappywiththeoutcomeofhisproject,whichiswhyB.Disappointedisthecorrectanswer.10.Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.
W:Haveyouseenthenewmovie“TheTimeMachine”?M:No,butI’veheardit’squiteinteresting.Whatdoyouthink?W:It’sabitcomplex,butthespecialeffectsareamazing.M:Ican’twaittoseeit.I’vealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheconceptoftimetravel.Completethesentence:Themovie“TheTimeMachine”isabout…A.adetectiveB.timetravelC.asportseventD.amystery
Answer:B
Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthemovieisabout“theconceptoftimetravel.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.timetravel.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:HeyBob,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?
Bob:Yeah,actually,I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Howaboutyou,Alice?
Alice:Oh,I’mplanningtogotothelibrarytostudyfortheupcomingexams.
Question:WhereisBobgoingthisweekend?A.TothelibraryB.TothecountrysideC.TothecitycenterD.Tohisfriends’houseAnswer:B
Explanation:Bobmentionsthatheisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsinthecountryside,sothecorrectanswerisB.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthestudent’shomework.Teacher:HiSarah,howdidyoursciencehomeworkgolastnight?
Sarah:Itwasokay,butI’mabitconfusedaboutthelabreport.
Teacher:Noworries,Sarah.Let’sgothroughittogether.Canyoushowmethepartyou’rehavingtroublewith?
Sarah:Sure,hereitis.Idon’tunderstandhowtocalculatethepHlevel.
Question:WhatisthemainissueSarahisfacingwithherhomework?A.Shedoesn’tknowhowtowritealabreport.B.SheisunabletocalculatethepHlevel.C.Sheforgottheformulaforcalculatingtheareaofatriangle.D.Shedoesn’thaveenoughinformationtocompletethelabreport.Answer:B
Explanation:SarahexplicitlystatesthatsheisconfusedabouthowtocalculatethepHlevel,sothecorrectanswerisB.二、選擇題(本大題有12小題,每小題2分,共24分)1、Thecatissittingunderthetree,looking________.A.happyB.angryC.surprisedD.worriedAnswer:C
Explanation:Thephrase“l(fā)ooking________”suggeststhatthecatisdisplayinganemotionorstateofmind.Thecorrectanswerhereis“surprised”becauseitfitsthecontextofthecatlookingatsomethinginawaythatindicatesasuddenandunexpectedsurprise.2、Inthesentence“ShehasbeenteachingEnglishfor10years,”theword“hasbeen”isusedtoindicate:A.atemporaryactionB.acontinuousactionC.acompletedactionD.anactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentAnswer:D
Explanation:“Hasbeen”isapresentperfectcontinuoustense,whichisusedtoindicateanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,orsomethingthatisrelevanttothepresentsituationinsomeway.3、Thefollowingsentencecontainsahomophone.Whichwordisthehomophoneof“write”?A.rightB.rightC.writeD.rightAnswer:CExplanation:Theword“write”isahomophoneof“rite,”whichisanotherwordforaceremonyoraformalact.Theotheroptions“right”and“rite”arenothomophonesof“write.”4、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ifyou________yourhomework,youwon’thavetimetoplayvideogames.A.finishB.finishedC.finishesD.finishingAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtousehereisthesimplepresenttense“finish”becausethesentenceisdescribingageneraltruthorhabitualaction.Theotheroptionsdonotfitgrammaticallyinthecontextofthesentence.5、Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A)twomonthB)two-monthC)twomonth’sD)two-monthsAnswer:B)two-monthExplanation:Whenyouuseacompoundadjectivethatincludesanumberandaunitofmeasurementasamodifierbeforeanoun,youshouldhyphenatethecompoundadjectiveandkeeptheunitofmeasurementsingular.Therefore,‘two-month’isthecorrectchoicetodescribethedurationoftheholiday.6、_________theweatherisfinetomorrow,we’llgotothepark.A)IfB)UnlessC)BecauseD)SinceAnswer:A)IfExplanation:Thesentenceissettingupaconditionforgoingtothepark,whichisthattheweathermustbefine.‘If’isusedtointroduceaconditionorpossibility,makingittheappropriatechoiceforthiscontext.Theotheroptionssuggestdifferentrelationshipsbetweenclausesthatdonotfittheintendedmeaningofthesentence.7.Choosethewordthathasthesamevowelsoundastheword“sea”.A.seeB.teaC.meD.weAnswer:AExplanation:Theword“sea”ispronouncedas/si?/.Amongtheoptions,“see”isalsopronouncedas/si?/,soithasthesamevowelsoundas“sea”.8.Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Shedon’tlikeapples.B.Iamgotothepark.C.Theyhastwocats.D.Heiseatinganicecream.Answer:DExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Heiseatinganicecream.”Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors:Ashouldbe“Shedoesn’tlikeapples,”Bshouldbe“Iamgoingtothepark,”andCshouldbe“Theyhavetwocats.”9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:
“Thestudents________theirhomeworkwhentheteachercamein.”
A)finish
B)finishes
C)finished
D)werefinishingAnswer:D)werefinishingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthatwasinprogressataspecificpointinthepast,whichiswhentheteachercamein.Therefore,thepastcontinuoustense(“werefinishing”)isthecorrectchoice.10、Selecttheappropriatewordtofillintheblank:
“Wedidn’tgototheparkyesterday________itwasrainingheavily.”
A)because
B)but
C)so
D)althoughAnswer:A)because11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Iliketoplaybasketball,butIfindit_______topracticeeveryday.A.difficultB.happyC.interestingD.tiredAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisaboutthedifficultyofpracticingbasketballeveryday.Thecorrectwordtoexpressthisis“difficult.”12.Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectuseofthepasttense.A.Shereadsedabookyesterday.B.Theyplayedattheparklastweekend.C.Heisgoingtosawamovietonight.D.Wehadeatendinnerbeforethemoviestarted.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectuseofthepasttenseintheoptionsisinsentenceB,“Theyplayedattheparklastweekend.”Theothersentenceshaveincorrectverbformsortenses.三、完型填空(10分)ClozeTestDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentence.Itwasthefirstdayofsummervacation.Tomwasveryexcitedbecausehewasgoingtovisithisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Hepackedhisbagandsaidgoodbyetohisparents.Whenhearrivedatthestation,hefoundthathehadforgottenhisticket.Hefeltsoworriedbutthenherememberedhecouldcallhisfathertobringittohim.1.Tomwas_______aboutvisitinghisgrandparents.2.Tomfoundhehadforgottenhis_______whenhegottothestation.3.Tom’sfatherwouldbringthetickettothe_______.4.Tomwasgoingtovisithisgrandparentsinthe_______.5.Tomfelt_______whenherealizedhehadforgottensomething.Answers:1.excited2.ticket3.station4.countryside5.worried四、閱讀理解(26分)ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheGreatWallofChinaisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.SeveralwallswerebuiltbeforeconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBC.Thewallswerebuiltandmaintainedbyvariousstatesandempires.Themostwell-knownwallisthewallbuiltbytheQinDynasty(221–206BC)andlaterextendedbytheHanDynasty(206BC–220AD),theEasternHanDynasty(25–220AD),andtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386–534AD).TheGreatWallstretchesover13,000milesandisconsideredoneofthemostremarkablearchitecturalachievementsinhumanhistory.Questions:1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?
A)ToprotectChinafromtheraidsandinvasionsofvariousnomadicgroups.
B)ToshowcasethearchitecturalskillsoftheChinesepeople.
C)ToconnectChinawithothercountriesthroughtraderoutes.
D)Toprovideascenicviewfortourists.2.WhichdynastyismentionedasthefirsttobuildtheGreatWall?
A)HanDynasty
B)EasternHanDynasty
C)QinDynasty
D)NorthernWeiDynasty3.HowlongistheGreatWallofChinaapproximately?
A)5,000miles
B)7,000miles
C)10,000miles
D)13,000milesAnswers:1.A)ToprotectChinafromtheraidsandinvasionsofvariousnomadicgroups.2.C)QinDynasty3.D)13,000miles五、寫作題(16分)SectionV:WritingTaskInstructions:
Forthistask,youaretowriteashortessaybasedonthefollowingprompt.Youressayshouldbearound80-100words.Makesureyourwritingisclearandcoherent,andthatitcoversallthepointsmentionedintheprompt.Payattentiontousingcorrectgrammar,spelling,andpunctuation.Prompt:
Imagineyouhavejustmovedtoanewcityforyourmiddleschoolstudies.Writealettertoyourbestfriendbackhome,tellingthemaboutyournewschoolandatleasttwothingsyoulikeordislikeaboutlivinginthenewcity.Don’tforgettomentionhowyoufeelaboutthischangeandifyou’relookingforwardtoanythingspecificinthecomingmonths.ExampleEssay:DearEmily,Ican’tbelieveI’mfinallyhereinGreenfield!Mynewschoolishuge,withabiglibraryandasciencelabthat’sbetterthananythingwehadbackhome.Theteachersseemnice,andI’vealreadymadeacoupleoffriends,whichmakesmereallyhappy.Thecityitselfisquitedifferentfromwherewelived.Ilovetheparknearmyhouse;it’ssopeacefulandperfectforreading.However,Imustadmit,Imissouroldfavoriteicecreamshop.Theydon’thaveanythingquitelik
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