【MOOC】英文技術(shù)寫作-東南大學(xué) 中國大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案

【MOOC】英文技術(shù)寫作-東南大學(xué)中國大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案Test11、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthefeaturesoftechnicaldocuments?本題答案：【W(wǎng)riter-centeredness】2、【單選題】Oneofthepurposesoftechnicalwritingistoenablepeopletoperformataskorfollowaprocedure,thatis,to__________yourreaders.本題答案：【instruct】3、【單選題】Whenwritingatechnicaldocument,keeptwoaudiencesinmind.Mostdocumentsaregearedtoanimmediateaudienceofreaders.Thisisyour__________audience.本題答案：【primary】4、【單選題】__________arethosewithnospecializedtraining,wholookforthebigpictureinsteadofcomplexdetails.Theyexpecttechnicaldatatobetranslatedintowordsmostpeopleunderstand.本題答案：【Laypersons】5、【單選題】Themostemphaticlocationinaparagraphisthe__________sentenceinaparagraph.本題答案：【first】6、【單選題】__________isliketryingnewpaint:youdonotknowwhetheryoulikethecoloruntilyouseeitonthewall.本題答案：【Drafting】7、【單選題】Thepurposeofmydocumentisto__________companyemployeesofthenewabsenteepolicyandto__________themonhowtofollowtheproceduresproperly.本題答案：【inform;instruct】8、【填空題】Inmostofyourwriting,youwillcarryoutthetaskinaprocessconsistingoffivesteps:planning,drafting,revising,editingand__________.本題答案：【proofreading】9、【填空題】Assessingyouraudience’stechnicalbackgroundisessentialbeforedecidingwhetheryourdocumentshouldbehighlytechnical,__________,ornontechnical.本題答案：【semitechnical##%_YZPRLFH_%##semi-technical】10、【填空題】Clearwritingmeansthatthesentencescanbeunderstoodin__________reading.本題答案：【one##%_YZPRLFH_%##1】11、【填空題】Actuallyalmosteveryday,wemakedecisionsortakeactionsthatdependon____________information.本題答案：【technical】12、【填空題】Tohelpyouraudiencespendlesstimereading,youmustspendmoretime__________forastylethatisclear,concise,fluent,andappropriateintone.本題答案：【revising】Test21、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingisseriftypeface?本題答案：【TimesNewRoman】2、【單選題】Weoftenuse__________tablestocompareexactvalues.本題答案：【numerical】3、【填空題】Headersand__________appearinthetopandbottompagemargins,respectivelytoprovidechapterorarticletitles,authors’names,dates,orotherpublicationinformation.本題答案：【footers】4、【填空題】Alltypefacesaredividedintotwobroadcategories:serifand__________serif.本題答案：【sans】5、【填空題】Thefourbasicprinciplesof__________areproximity,alignment,repetitionandcontrast.本題答案：【design##%_YZPRLFH_%##designing】6、【填空題】__________chartsareusedtodepicthowthephasesofaprojectrelate.本題答案：【Gantt】7、【填空題】Theprincipleof__________iswhattellsthereaderthattheinvisiblelineconnectingthetextismuchstronger.本題答案：【alignment】8、【填空題】Theprincipleof__________worksinseveraldifferentwaysintechnicaldocuments,suchaslargetypewithsmalltype,acoolcolorwithawarmcolor,andetc.本題答案：【contrast】9、【填空題】Theprincipleof__________isthatyoushouldtreatthesamekindofinformationinthesamewaytocreateconsistentpatterns.本題答案：【repetition】10、【填空題】Theprincipleof__________meansthatrelateditemsshouldbegroupedtogether.本題答案：【proximity】Test31、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablewayforcommunicationbetweenpeoplewithinanorganization?本題答案：【Memos】2、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforusingmoderatelyformaltoneforworkplacecommunication?本題答案：【Yourdocumentswillbereadbypeopleonthemove.】3、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingmayhindergoodwillandcommunicateineffectively?本題答案：【Sloppyappearance.】4、【單選題】Textmessagescan.本題答案：【allowthewritertodealwithmorethanonetask】5、【單選題】TextmessagesmayhavesomepotentialproblemsEXCEPT.本題答案：【easydocumentation】6、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?本題答案：【Abbreviationscanbeusedtoavoidmisunderstanding.】7、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofemail?本題答案：【Emailisveryformal,includingdetailedattachmentsforprofessionals.】8、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingisthebestsubjectline?本題答案：【InquiryaboutSundayTraining】9、【單選題】Ifyouwanttoconveyyourmessageseffectively,youshould.本題答案：【putthereaders’levelsofknowledgeintoconsideration】10、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTakeypointinmemos?本題答案：【Complimentaryclosing.】11、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingcanmakethememomorereader-friendly?本題答案：【Alloftheabove.】12、【單選題】Ifyouwanttowriteaneffectivememo,youshouldNOT.本題答案：【addressmorethanonetopic】Test41、【判斷題】Inachronologicalrésumé,whatismostrecentshouldbelistedlast.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】2、【判斷題】Inafunctionalresume,sectionsarepresentedinpriorityorder—fromleastimportanttomostimportant.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】3、【判斷題】Skillssummaryshouldbeplacedearlyintheresumetomakeyourmajorqualificationsstandout.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】Apersonwithlimitedworkexperienceshouldwritehis/herresumeinthefollowingorder:Contactinformation–Objectives–Experience–Education–Professionalmembershipsandaffiliations–Certifications–Skills–Awardsandhonors.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】5、【判斷題】Achronologicalresumeclearlyshowsanapplicant’seducationandcareerdevelopmentovertime.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】Oneofthepurposesofacoverletteristoprovidemoredetailsfortheinformationinyourresume.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】7、【判斷題】Arecentgraduatemightwanttopresenthis/hereducationbeforetheworkexperienceinthecoverletter.本題答案：【正確】8、【判斷題】Intheeducationparagraphofacoverletter,anapplicantshoulddiscussalltheskillsandknowledgehe/shehasgainedfromtheuniversityorcollege.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】9、【判斷題】Intheemploymentparagraphofacoverletter,anapplicantshouldexplainhowthespecialskillsgainedfromhis/herpreviousworkexperiencemakehim/herwell-suitedforthepositionhe/sheisapplyingfor.本題答案：【正確】10、【判斷題】IntheObjectivesectionofaresume,youonlyneedtostateinwhichfieldyou’dliketowork.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】11、【判斷題】Passivevoiceisusuallyusedindescribingpositionsorresponsibilitiesinaresume.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】12、【判斷題】Thelinespacingbetweenitemsisimportantbecauseitcanmakeyourresumeappearclearlyorganized.本題答案：【正確】13、【判斷題】Sentencefragmentsarenotallowedinaresume.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】14、【判斷題】Youuseperfectpresenttenseforjobsyouheldandpresenttenseforjobsyoucurrentlyhold.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】15、【判斷題】Someapplicantswriteasummaryinthebeginningofaresumetosummarizeallthatheiswritinginthefollowingsections.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】Test51、【判斷題】Instructionsspelloutthestepsrequiredforcompletingataskoraseriesoftasks.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】Iftheinstructionsareforthetechnicians,plainlanguageandaglossaryforspecializedtermsarereallynecessary.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】3、【判斷題】Leavingoutsomearticles,somepronounsandsomeverbscanmaketheinstructionsshortandbrief,butsomewhatdifficultforreaderstounderstand.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】Atitlepagemustconsistofthetopic,contactinformation,warrantiesandagraphic.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】5、【判斷題】Comparedwithnumbers,bulletpointsandlettersarebetterchoicesforhelpingreaderslocatesteps.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】6、【判斷題】Positivewords,suchas“Thankyou”and“pleasure”mayhelpachievepositivecustomercontact.本題答案：【正確】7、【判斷題】Theimperativemoodisoftenusedinwritinginstructions,becauseitismoredirectandeconomical.本題答案：【正確】8、【判斷題】Itisnecessarytoasksomeonetotesttheaccuracyoftheinstructionsandclarityofthesteps.本題答案：【正確】9、【判斷題】Thebestpolicytodealwithpotentialdangersinwritinginstructionsistostatedisclaimersclearly.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】10、【判斷題】“Caution”isusedtoalertreadersaboutseriousinjuryorseriousdamagetoequipment.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】11、【判斷題】Putsafetyinformationwhereveryouthinkthereaderislikelytoseeit;sometimesareasonableamountofrepetitioniseffective.本題答案：【正確】12、【判斷題】Compound-complexsentencescankeepreadersfocusedononestepatatime,whileshortwords,shortsentences,andshortparagraphsmaycreateconfusion.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】Test61、【單選題】A(n)___________isapersuasivedocumentthatoffersasolutiontoanidentifiedproblemorneed.本題答案：【proposal】2、【單選題】Inthe__________ofproposals,youshoulddemonstratetheneedfortheproject,yourqualificationsfortacklingtheproject,andyourclearunderstandingofwhatneedstobedoneandhowtoproceed.本題答案：【introduction】3、【單選題】Inthe__________ofproposals,youshouldreemphasizeneedandfeasibilityandencourageaction.本題答案：【conclusion】4、【單選題】The__________proposalseeksmoneyfromagovernmentagency,foundation,orotherfundingsourceforaspecifiedproject.本題答案：【grant】5、【單選題】RFPistheshortformof__________foraProposal.Itoutlinestheproposalrequirementsandrepresentsthefirststageofcreatingaproposal,thatis,analyzingtheRFP.本題答案：【Request】6、【單選題】The__________proposalasksforapprovaltobeginastudyoraninvestigation.本題答案：【research】7、【判斷題】Unsolicitedproposalsarethosethathavebeenrequestedbytheaudience.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】8、【判斷題】Persuasivenessisthesoleofaproposal.本題答案：【正確】9、【判斷題】Proposalsoftenfollowanintroduction/body/conclusionstructure.本題答案：【正確】10、【判斷題】Apersuasiveproposalmightnotbeareadableone.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】11、【判斷題】Exaggeratedpromisesinpersuasiveproposalswillnotdamagereputations.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】12、【判斷題】Thebenefitlistshouldshowthatyouunderstandwhatreaderswillgainbyadoptingyourplan.本題答案：【正確】Test71、【單選題】A(n)__________reportisawrittenanswertoaproblemoraneedthatarisesintheworkplace.本題答案：【recommendation】2、【單選題】__________sectionisthemostimportantpartofareportwherethewriterclarifiesandexplainsthesignificanceoftheresults.本題答案：【Discussion】3、【單選題】Thewriterexplainswhyeachcriterionwaschosenandwhytheyarerankedastheyareinthe__________section.本題答案：【scope】4、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingisananalyticalreport?本題答案：【Feasibilityreport】5、【單選題】__________reportsanswerthequestion“Here’swhatweshoulddoandwhy”.本題答案：【Recommendation】6、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthefrontmatterofareport?本題答案：【Glossary】7、【單選題】Ifyoudon’thavetimetoreadanentireformalreport,youcanconsultits__________forageneralpictureofthereport.本題答案：【abstract】8、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingshouldbeincludedinthetableofcontents?本題答案：【workscited】9、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingpagesareNOTnumberedexcept__________?本題答案：【thetableofcontents】10、【單選題】The__________referstoallthematerialandinformationprecedingthetextofthereport.本題答案：【frontmatter】11、【填空題】A__________reportisadocumentthatdescribeswhathasbeendoneandwhatislefttodoononlyoneproject.本題答案：【progress】12、【填空題】Aprogressreportcantakethefollowingforms:letter,__________,email,orformalreport.本題答案：【memo】13、【填空題】Activityreportsandprogressreportsaresimilarbecausetheybothsummarizeactivitiesoveraspecifiedperiod.Buta(n)__________reportsummarizesgeneralactivitiesofaworkgroupoveraspecifiedtimeperiod.本題答案：【activity】14、【填空題】The__________matterofareportmayincludesupplementarymaterialsuchasaglossary,appendices,and/orbibliography.本題答案：【back】15、【填空題】Use__________numeralstonumberthereporttextpages.本題答案：【Arabic】Test81、【單選題】isconsideredprimarydata.本題答案：【Yourfirsthandexperiencewithaproject】2、【單選題】isNOTconsideredsecondaryresource.本題答案：【Yourinterviewtranscript】3、【單選題】Whichstatementaboutcitationiscorrect?本題答案：【Citationstylesvaryindifferentdisciplinesandfields.】4、【單選題】Whileconductinganobservation,whichofthefollowingsisNOTrecommended?本題答案：【Informingeveryoneonsiteaboutyourpresence.】5、【單選題】Whileconductinganinterview,whichofthefollowingsisNOTrecommended？本題答案：【Makingcommentsandjudgmentwhentakingnotesduringtheinterview.】6、【單選題】Repurposingisastrategyusedincontentmanagementwhiledealingwithanongoingproject.Repurposingreferstotheprocessof_____________whenitissuitabletothecurrentproject.Repurposingcansavetimeandresource.本題答案：【copyingandconvertingexistingcontent】7、【單選題】Whyisitimportanttodocumentsourcescorrectly本題答案：【Allofthechoices.】8、【單選題】Whilecreatingtechnicaldocuments,weshouldgetpermissionorpayfortheuseofcopyrightedsourcesexceptfor__________.本題答案：【educationalpurpose.】9、【單選題】Anengineeringpaperismostlikelytofollow__________.本題答案：【IEEEcitationstyle】10、【單選題】WhichstatementaboutplagiarismisNOTtrue?本題答案：【UsingaWeibopostwithoutcitationisgenerallyacceptablebecauseitishardtotracetheoriginalsource.】英文技術(shù)寫作期末考試1、【單選題】__________refertoreaderswithhighleveloftechnicality.Theyexpecttobepresentedwiththefactsandfigurestheyneedwithoutlongexplanationsastheycaninterprettheinformationbythemselves.本題答案：【Experts】2、【單選題】Thefollowingquotationshowstheimportanceof__________intechnicalwriting.“Mostofmywritingisforclientswhowillmakeinvestmentdecisionsbasedontheirunderstandingofcomplexfinancialdata,presentedinaconcise,non-technicalway.Thesepeoplearenotinanywayexperts.Theywanttoknow,‘WhatdoIdonext?’WhileIcanneverguaranteethecertaintyofanystockormutualfundinvestment,myadvicehastobebasedonanaccurateandhonestassessmentofallthefactsinvolved.”本題答案：【ethics】3、【單選題】Readthefollowingletterandcompletethequestions:Whoistheprimaryaudienceofthisletter?本題答案：【DeanWinfield,President,XPressMart,Inc.】4、【單選題】Readthefollowingletterandcompletethequestions:Whoisthesecondaryaudienceofthisletter?本題答案：【JeffManko,Owner,MankoConstruction】5、【單選題】Readthefollowingletterandcompletethequestions:Whatisthepurposeofthisletter?本題答案：【Toinform.】6、【單選題】Theprincipleof__________isavisualtrickthatdesignershavealwaysusedtocontrolareader’seyeandhelpunifytheentiredesign.本題答案：【repetition】7、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingarenottypesofvisuals?本題答案：【Bulletpoints】8、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingdogeneralaudiencestendtoprefer?本題答案：【Basictables】9、【單選題】Comparethefollowingtwopostersandanswerthefollowingquestion:Whichposterisabetter-designedone?本題答案：【Thesecondone.】10、【單選題】__________proposalsarethosethathavebeenrequestedbytheaudience.本題答案：【Solicited】11、【單選題】The__________proposaltriestosellaproductorservice.本題答案：【sales】12、【單選題】Readthefollowingstatementanddecidewhichtypeoftechnicalwritingistalkedabout?“Myworkisallabout__________writing—it’smyfull-timejob.Whilesomeofourmuseum’sfinancialsupportcomesfromprivatedonors,mostofitisgeneratedfromgrants.Imainlywriteforpanelsorcommitteestodecidewhethertofundthem:forexample,corporateofficersmakingadecisiononacorporategift,trusteesofprivatefoundationsdecidingonafoundationgift,andsoon.”本題答案：【proposal】13、【單選題】Thebasic__________processcanbesummarizedasthefollowingstages:Stage1:ClientXneedsaserviceorproduct.Stage2:FirmsA,B,andCworkoutaplanformeetingtheneed.Stage3:ClientXawardsthejobtothefirmofferingthebestplan.本題答案：【proposal】14、【單選題】Asignatureblock.本題答案：【makesthecorporatecontactconvenient】15、【單選題】Moreacronymsandabbreviationscanbeusedinmemos,because.本題答案：【readersofmemosareaninternalaudience】16、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingisnotapotentialproblemwithtextmessages?本題答案：【Textmessagingcandecreasetheintimidationwithavoidingperson-to-personsituations.】17、【單選題】Iftwooperationsmustbeperformed,thesetwooperationsshouldbeputinonestepintheinstructions.本題答案：【simultaneously】18、【單選題】Whatisthekeytosuccessasawriterofinstructions?本題答案：【Recognizeaccuratelywhoyourreadersareandspelloutwhattheywantclearlyandthoroughly.】19、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFalse?本題答案：【Safetyinformationshouldn’tberepeatedevenifitisreallyimportantforthereaders.】20、【單選題】Theimperativemoodisoftenusedinwritinginstructionsbecauseitis.本題答案：【directandeconomical】21、【單選題】Inachronologicalresume,theinformationineachsectionshouldbeorganizedin_________