八年級上冊第一講（深度演練）

Unit14單項選擇。1.（2020貴州黔西南）Haveyouseenmymobilephone,Sam?Ican’tfindit.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.anywhere【答案】D【解析】本題考查副詞。everywhere意為“到處；處處；各個地方”；somewhere意為“在某處；到某處”，常用于肯定句；nowhere意為“無處；哪里都不”，表示否定意義；anywhere意為“在任何地方”，常用于否定句或疑問句?？崭裉幵诰涫欠穸ň?，且由句意“我在任何地方都找不到它”可知用anywhere。故答案為D。2.（2020四川涼山）—Susan,thereisriceandnoodlesathome.Willyougoshoppingwithme?—Sorry,Ihavetowaitforthepostman.A.little;few B.few;little C.afew;little D.few;alittle【答案】D【解析】本題考查afew/few/little/alittle的區(qū)別。由后句“Willyougoshoppingwithme?”可推知“家里幾乎沒有大米和面條了”，故兩個空格處均表示否定意義，應用little或few；rice是不可數名詞，故需用little修飾，noodles是可數名詞復數，要用few修飾。故答案為D。3.（2020湖北恩施）—Sally,Ihaveexcitingtotellyou.Wewillgobacktoschoolsoon.—Great.A.anything B.something C.everything【答案】B【解析】本題考查復合不定代詞。anything意為“任何事物”；something意為“某事；某物”；everything意為“所有事物”。由后句“Wewillgobacktoschoolsoon.”可知本句表示“薩利，我有件令人興奮的事要告訴你”，故答案為B。4.（2020湖北襄陽中考改編）—Haveyoueverseenthe3Dfilm?—Yes.Itcanmakeyoubeingintherealsituation（環(huán)境）.A.growup B.lookover C.showup D.feellike【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞短語。Growup意為“成長，長大”；lookover意為“檢查”；showup意為“趕到；露面”；feellike意為“感覺像”。5.（2020山東臨沂）Mostofusenjoytoourmothersspeak,becauseourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.A.listening B.listen C.tolisten【答案】A【解析】本題考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“喜歡做某事”，故答案為A。6.（2021海南）timeflies!Ourmiddleschoollifeisingtoanend.A.How B.What C.Whata【答案】A【解析】本題考查感嘆句。句意：光陰似箭！我們的中學生活就要結束了。該感嘆句的結構為“How+主語+謂語!”。故答案為A。7.（2020廣西桂林）Theywantafootballmatch.A.notwatch B.watch C.towatch【答案】C【解析】本題考查固定搭配。wanttodosth.為固定搭配，意為“想要做某事”，故答案為C。8.（2020貴州黔西南）Itwasforustosolvethemathproblem.Fewofuscouldevenunderstandit.A.easyenough B.enougheasy C.difficultenough D.enoughdifficult【答案】C【解析】本題考查enough的用法。easy意為“容易的”；difficult意為“困難的”，它們都是形容詞；enough用作副詞時，意為“足夠地，充分地”，修飾形容詞是應位于其后，排除B、D兩項；由后句句意“我們中甚至幾乎沒有人能理解它”可推知，前句意為“對我們來說解答那道數學題足夠難”，故答案為C。9.（2021鄂州）—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Hetoldusintheriver.A.swim B.swimming C.nottoswim D.notswim【答案】C【解析】本題考查固定搭配。tellsb.nottodosth.為固定搭配，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”，故答案為C。10.（2021江蘇南京）Manyoftheoldbuildingsinourcitynowlookbeautifulbecauseworkershavemadethemlookasgoodasnew.A.carelessly B.hardly C.nervously D.carefully【答案】D【解析】本題考查副詞。句意：我們城市的許多舊建筑現(xiàn)在看起來很漂亮，因為工人們仔細地使它們看起來像新的一樣好。carelessly意為“粗心地”；hardly意為“幾乎不”；nervously意為“緊張地”；carefully意為“仔細地”。故答案為D。11.（2021江蘇鹽城）ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty,inSichuanProvince.A.hardly B.nearly C.really D.especially【答案】D【解析】本題考查副詞。句意：在明朝時期布鞋變得流行，尤其是在四川省。hardly意為“幾乎不”；nearly意為“幾乎；差不多”；really意為“真正地”；especially意為“尤其”。故答案為D。12.（2021江蘇南通）—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport?—I’mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsomeofitbeforewriting.A.reasons B.rewards C.results D.reviews【答案】D【解析】本題考查副詞。根據上下文句意提示用review。reason意為“理由”；reward意為“報酬”；result意為“結果”，這三個都與句意不符。故答案為D。13.（2021江蘇泰州）Theoldman,BaiFangli,donatedabout350,000toover300studentshelivedasimplelifehimself.A.until B.unless C.because D.though【答案】D【解析】本題考查連詞。until意為“直到……為止”；unless意為“除非；如果不”，表條件；because意為“因為”，表原因；though意為“盡管”，表轉折或讓步。此句說白方禮老人捐出很多錢給了很多學生，自己卻過著簡單的生活，前后兩句之間存在轉折或讓步關系。故答案為D。14.（2021湘潭）—Howdoyoustudyforatest,Eric?—istudyworkingwithagroup.A.by B.with C.in【答案】A【解析】本題考查介詞。由問句句意“艾瑞克，你是怎樣備考的？”可知，此處提問方式；而bydoingsth.意為“通過做某事”，可回答方式，故答案為A。15.（2020哈爾濱）—Whatisyournewclassmatelike?—Sheisveryshy.ShespeakssothatIcanhardlyhearher.A.loudly B.clearly C.quietly【答案】C【解析】本題考查副詞。loudly意為“大聲地”；clearly意為“清晰地”；quietly意為“輕聲地；輕柔地”。由關鍵信息veryshy及hardlyhearher可推知，此處表示“她說話（聲音）如此輕柔”，故答案為C。16.（2021西寧）Nothingisimpossibleyouputyourheartintoit!A.asmuchas B.aspossibleas C.asfaras D.aslongas【答案】D【解析】本題考查連詞。asmuchas意為“與……一樣多”；aspossibleas意為“盡可能”；asfaras意為“就……而言”；aslongas意為“只要”。句意：只要你用心去做，沒有什么是不可能的！故答案為D。17.（2021安順）Jasonwillgotovisithisgrandparentshefinisheshisworkthisweekend.A.unless B.though C.if【答案】C【解析】本題考查連詞。句意：如果杰森這個周末完成了他的工作，他將會去拜訪他的祖父母。unless意為“除非”；though意為“盡管”；if意為“如果”。故答案為C。18.（2020黑龍江牡丹江）Mum,thesupermarketnexttoourhousehasabigsale.Wecanbuysomefreshfruitthere.A.early B.quickly C.cheaply【答案】C【解析】本題考查副詞。early意為“早地”；quickly意為“迅速地”；cheaply意為“便宜地；低廉地”。由第一句中的關鍵信息abigsale可知，“我們”能便宜地買到新鮮水果，故答案為C。19.（2021江蘇連云港）DrinkingteaisusuallyseenasalifestyleinChina.A.strict B.boring C.clean D.healthy【答案】D【解析】本題考查形容詞。strict意為“嚴格的；嚴厲的”；boring意為“無聊的”；clean意為“干凈的”；healthy意為“健康的”。句意：在中國，喝茶通常被看作是一種健康的生活方式。故答案為D。二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。（2021呼和浩特、包頭）1.She(lock)thefrontdoorandwentoutside.【答案】locked2.Whentheairmoves(soft),thewindisgentle.【答案】softly3.Theworldisfullofexcitingand(wonder)activitiesthatwecantryandenjoy.【答案】wonderful4.Hebecameinterestedin(collect)kitesafterhewatchedadocumentary.【答案】collecting5.ChineseNewYearisa(celebrate)makingtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.【答案】celebration6.Weweretouchedbythe(warm)ofthewele.【答案】warmth7.Afterrepairingisson’sbike,hestoodupandfeltasharp(pain)inhisknee.【答案】pain8.Weshouldtreasureourown(value)artandculture,suchasshadowplayandpapercutting.【答案】valuable9.Differentareashavedifferentcoloredsoil（土壤）.Thecolorofsoil(depend)onmanythings.【答案】depends10.Inthesportsmeeting,shecame(three)inthe200meterrace.【答案】third（2021百色）1.Lookatthesign!“No(swim)”.Youcan’tswimhere.【答案】swimming2.HUAWEIhas(get)thehighestlevelinthe5GfieldinChina,evenintheworld.【答案】got3.YuanLongping,the“FatherofHybridRice”,stillworkedinhis(ninety).【答案】nineties4.Wemust(deal)withtherubbishcorrectlysothatwecanreuseitbetter.【答案】deal5.Wecanseemany(different)inourvillageswhicharegettingfarmorebeautiful.【答案】differences三、根據句意或首字母提示完成句子。（2021眉山）1.ThenmonthofayearisSeptember.【答案】ninth2.—Didanyonehelpthemfinishthework?—No.Theyfinisheditbyt.【答案】themselves3.Themandidn’trealizetheimportanceofhealthuhegotseriouslyill.【答案】until4.It’sarulethatstudentsarenotatousephonesinclass.【答案】allowed5.Thebackpackwillcostme300yuan.ButIthinkIcanbuyitmoreconline.【答案】cheaply6.Wearepofourgreatcountrybecauseit’sgettingstrongeransstronger.【答案】proud7.—Whywereyoulateforclassthismorning?—Onmywaytoschool,Ihappenedt