專題099AU1U4學(xué)生版2022中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合講義習(xí)題沖刺（牛津譯林版）

學(xué)生：教師：年級(jí):初三科目:英語(yǔ)日期：中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)：9AU1U4溫故知新【中考80句】(九)1.他碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些持續(xù)價(jià)值的東西。He_______________________________________________________________________.2.外國(guó)人對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)藝術(shù)很著迷，例如中國(guó)戲曲。Theforeigners______________________________________________,likeChineseopera.3.我起得很早為了能觀看升旗儀式。Igotupearly_______________________________________________________________.Igotupearly_______________________________________________________________.4.你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)是在月球上行走的第一人？Who______________________________________________________________theMoon?5.因?yàn)槿藗儗?duì)他評(píng)價(jià)很高，所以選他來(lái)執(zhí)導(dǎo)晚會(huì)。People________________________________,sohe_______________________theparty.6.有時(shí)我媽媽寧可手洗衣服。Sometimesmymother________________________________________________________.7.機(jī)器人將使我們執(zhí)行危險(xiǎn)任務(wù)變得更容易嗎？Willrobots__________________________________________________________________?8.你如何使食物色香味俱全？Howdoyou_________________________________________________________________?考點(diǎn)解析考綱要求內(nèi)容要求9AU1U4詞匯掌握（C）并列連詞、賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用（D）知道（A）：識(shí)別和記憶學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，是對(duì)知識(shí)的初步認(rèn)識(shí)。理解（B）：初步把握學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的由來(lái)、意義和主要特征，是對(duì)知識(shí)的一般認(rèn)識(shí)。掌握（C）：以某一學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容為重點(diǎn)，聯(lián)系其他相關(guān)內(nèi)容，解決簡(jiǎn)單的物理問題，是對(duì)知識(shí)較深入的認(rèn)識(shí)。應(yīng)用（D）：以某一學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容為重點(diǎn)，綜合其他相關(guān)內(nèi)容，解決新情景下的簡(jiǎn)單物理問題，是對(duì)知識(shí)較系統(tǒng)的認(rèn)識(shí)。教學(xué)目標(biāo)、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)1.教學(xué)目標(biāo)（1）復(fù)習(xí)并掌握9AU1U4詞匯（讀音、拼寫、詞義、詞性）（2）復(fù)習(xí)并列連詞、賓語(yǔ)從句的用法2.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)（1）靈活運(yùn)用9AU1U4的單詞（2）掌握并且能夠靈活運(yùn)用并列連詞、賓語(yǔ)從句的用法3.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)（1）靈活運(yùn)用9AU1U4的單詞（2）掌握并且能夠靈活運(yùn)用并列連詞、賓語(yǔ)從句的用法課程設(shè)計(jì)表多元導(dǎo)入趣味導(dǎo)入中考作文萬(wàn)能句式（九）Ifwesticktothetipsmentionedabove,we’ll...如果我們堅(jiān)持做到上面提到的建議，我們將....e.g.Ifwesticktothetipsmentionedabove,we’llleadahealthylife.如果我們堅(jiān)持做到上面提到的建議，我們將過上健康的生活。新知精講Part19AU1重點(diǎn)單詞用法詞匯拓展1.personality(n.)→____________(adj.)個(gè)人的→____________(n.)個(gè)人2.appear(vi.)→____________(n.)出現(xiàn)，外貌→____________(vt.)(反義詞)3.lead(n.)→____________(vt.&vi.)導(dǎo)致→____________(n.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)袖4.organized(adj.)→____________(n.)組織→____________(vt.)組織5.respect(vt.)→____________(n.)尊敬，尊重6.suitable(adj.)→____________(n.)合適；適宜7.patient(adj.)→____________(adj.)(反義詞)不耐煩的→____________(n.)耐心8.practical(adj.)→____________(vt.)實(shí)踐；練習(xí)→____________(n.)練習(xí)；實(shí)踐9.absent(adj.)→____________(n.)缺席，不在場(chǎng)10.careless(adj.)→____________(n.)粗心→____________(adj.)(反義詞)小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的1.eatup吃光，吃完eatup為“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中，up意為“徹底地，完全地”。（eat）eatsth.upeatupsth.把它（們）吃光eat2.keepallherthingsingoodorder使她所有東西保持井然有序使……保持井然有序3.eupwith想出(主意)eupwith與同義。4.showoff炫耀【遷移】greatin…對(duì)……顯示出(很大的)興趣showsbsth.＝showsth.sb向某人展示某物帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地sb.sp.在展覽【拓展】與show相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物showsbaroundsp帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地showup出現(xiàn)5.neitherpron.兩者都不【拓展】neither用作連詞，常用短語(yǔ)為neither…nor…，意為“既不……也不……”。neither用作副詞，意為“也不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物，句子須采用部分倒裝。此時(shí)也可用nor替換neither。neither(全部否定)“兩者都不”。作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用___________數(shù)(單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù))。neitherofthe+名詞復(fù)數(shù)／賓格，Neitherofthetwins___________(have)beenthere．【遷移】either否定句,也Heisn’tateacher.Sheisn’tateacher,_________.(也)eg:IlikePE.Me,too.Idon’tlikePE.________________/__________________(我也不喜歡).(或者…或者…,要么…要么…)________________________________原則(既不......也不.....)________________________________原則(不但...而且...)________________________________原則例句：Therearemanytreeson________side／________side／_________sidesoftheroad．Whenshallwemeettodayortomorrow?I’mfree,__________isOK./______________areOK.6.attentionn.注意，專心attentionto中的to是介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。attention(n.)paymore/no/little/muchattentionto___________/___________Theworkwehaspaidattentionto______________(finish)nextSunday.【拓展】與attention相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):giveattentiontosth注意某事drawone'sattention引起某人的注意attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意7.dividevi.&vt.分開，分bedividedinto…被分為……(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))divide…into…把……分為……(主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))Theyear12months.Wearegoingtothecake12pieces.8.devotevt.把……貢獻(xiàn)devote常與介詞to連用，表示“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”。to后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。devotesb/oneself/one'stime/one'slife/one'smoney/one'seffort_______sth./to_______sth.Hehasdevotedhislifeto____________(protect)birds．9.Asadoctor,youcan'tbetoocareful.作為一個(gè)醫(yī)生，再怎么仔細(xì)也不為過。無(wú)論怎樣也不過分Akidcanneverhave__________(太多)toys.10.It'ssaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.據(jù)說(shuō)虎年出生的人很勇敢It'ssaid/hoped/reportedthat.....注意時(shí)態(tài)！It'ssaidthathe___________(play)footballat7a.m.yesterday.11.impress動(dòng)詞，“給……留下深刻的印象”三種句型①impresssb.withsth.Heimpressedmewithhisexcellentdrawingskills.他高超的繪畫技巧給我留下了深刻的印象。②beimpressedby/withIamimpressedby/withyourspeech.③leave/make/haveanimpressiononsb.Yourschoolleft/made/hadabeautifulimpressiononme.12.Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture.你的生活和你的未來(lái)都掌握在你的手中。點(diǎn)津：此句中的shape為動(dòng)詞，意為“塑造”，shape還可作名詞，意為“形狀；模型；身材”。shapeless是形容詞，意為“不成形的；不像樣的”。此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為“It＋is＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋who/that＋原句的其他部分”。強(qiáng)調(diào)某人時(shí)用who/that，強(qiáng)調(diào)其他事物時(shí)用that。①她經(jīng)常鍛煉來(lái)保持良好的體形。Shealwaysdoesexercisetokeepingood________．②是李明幫助了他們。ItwasLiMing________helpedthem.③他們就是在明天準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)身去北京。Itistomorrow________theyareleavingforBeijing.agreewith/agreeto/agreeon詞

條用

法agree

with表示同意某人的意見、想法、分析、解釋等

(即持同一觀點(diǎn))agree

to表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法、分析、解釋等

(即持同一觀點(diǎn))agree

on表示就某事達(dá)成一致意見e.g1)Ican'tagreewithyouaboutthat.2)Idon'tagreetotheplan.3)Weagreedonthepriceatlast.【典例】用to,with或on填空。(1)IfyouthinkI'mright,youwillagree________me.

(2)Afterdiscussion,weagreed________thedate.

(3)Doyouthinkhewillagree_________mysuggestion?

Part29AU2重要單詞用法詞匯拓展1.influence(v.)→____________(v.)(同義詞)影響2.relaxed(adj.)→____________(v.)放松→____________(adj.)令人輕松的→____________(n.)輕松3.sadness(n.)→____________(adj.)憂傷→____________(adv.)傷心地→____________(adv.)(反義詞)高興地→____________(adj.)高興的，開心的→____________(n.)幸福4.require(v.)→____________(n.)要求，需要→____________(v.)(同義詞)需要5.difficulty(n.)→____________(adj.)困難的→____________(adj.)(同義詞)困難的6.decision(n.)→____________(v.)決定7.discover(vt.)→____________(n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺8.suggest(vt.)→____________(n.)建議；提議9.peace(n.)→____________(adj.)平靜的____________(adv.)和平地，平靜地1.lookgoodonsb穿在某人身上好看【拓展】sblook(s)goodinsth某人穿某種顏色的衣服好看wear

“穿著”，表狀態(tài)puton

“穿上”，表動(dòng)作

in

“穿著”，表狀態(tài)

dress

“給…穿衣服”，表動(dòng)作

dressup

“打扮，裝飾；穿上盛裝”bedressedlike...1)_________yourcoat,Jim.It’sbetterto_________moreincoldweather.2)Theboyisoldenough____________

himself.3)Peopleusually_______________atHalloween.4)Whyareyou_______likeadetective?5)Doyouknowtheboy_____/__________/____________ablackcoat?2.wouldrather/prefer/prefer…towouldrather沒有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形；其否定形式為wouldrathernotdosth,常與than連用，意為“寧愿……而不愿……”。prefer后接動(dòng)詞不定式，相當(dāng)于wouldratherdosth,prefer有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。prefer…to意為“比起……更喜歡；寧愿……而不愿……”，其同義短語(yǔ)為wouldratherdosththandosth/prefertodosththandosth/like…betterthan…，其中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。1.Hetoldmehe_________(prefer)

___________(stay)athome

onrainydays.2.Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?

Coffee.

I

prefercoffee______tea.A.to

B.and

C.with

D.hasWhichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?

Coffee.

I

prefercoffee______milk.[來(lái)源:學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)]A.to

B.and

C.with

D.hasWhichwouldyourather_________,acakeoranegg?A.toeat

B.eat

C.like

D./3.I

wouldrather________________(notsee

)

himinsuchacase.3.makesbdosth使某人做某事makesbdosth的被動(dòng)形式為sbbemadetodosth，意為“某人被迫做某事”?！就卣埂縨akesb/sth＋adj.意為“使某人或某物……”。4.makeus(feel)sleepysleep

n.v.

slept–sleepingsleepy/asleep

adj.After

takingsome______pills,Mr.Lifell________

inthe________bag

soon.Heisinneedof___________.Healwaysfeels_________inclass.5.remindvt.提醒；使想起remind的常見用法如下：①remindsbofsth使某人想起某事/物②remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事③remindsb＋從句提醒……XXK]eg1.ThesmellofthepillsremindsthemthatfoodontheEarthistasty.=Thesmellofthepillsremindsthem_____thetastyfoodontheEarth.2.Mymotherremindedme______________(take)anumbrellawithme.6.requirevt.要求，需要require的同義詞為need。它的用法有如下幾種：①requiresth需要……②requiresbtodosth需要某人做某事③requiredoingsth＝requiretobedone需要被做7.Wearingredcanmakeiteasiertotakeaction.make/find/think/consider/know/feel…+it+adj.+(not)

todosth.I

foundithard______________(keep)thehousetidy.8.feelalittlebitstressedalittle

+

adj./adv.（原級(jí)、比較級(jí)）/不可數(shù)名詞

abit/alittlebit

+

adj./adv.（原級(jí)、比較級(jí)）abitof/alittlebitof

+不可數(shù)名詞(

)Sheiswearingbluetoday.Maybeshefeels________stressed.A.alittleof

B.abitof

C.alittlebit

D.abitlittle9.Wepromiseyousuccess,oryouwillgetyourmoneyback!promise在文中作及物動(dòng)詞使用，表示“允諾；承諾”的意思。常用于下面幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：①promisesbsth/promisesthtosb答應(yīng)/許諾某人某事，promise后接雙賓語(yǔ)。Eg：Ipromisemymothersuccessintheexam.Ican’tfailit.我向媽媽承諾過考試要成功，我不能失敗。Ipromisedyoutoebackbeforesupper.我答應(yīng)你在晚飯之前回來(lái)。②promisetodosth承諾將會(huì)做某事Eg：Hehaspromisedtobehavebetterhenceforth.他答應(yīng)從今以后要表現(xiàn)的好些。③promise(sb)that許諾說(shuō)Eg:Shepromisedherbrotherthatshewouldwritetohim.她答應(yīng)弟弟將給他寫信。④promise還可以做名詞，常見的短語(yǔ)有：makeapromise許諾Keep/breakone’spromise信守/違背諾言10.Sheadvisespeoplewhatcolourtowear.advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事,不等式todo做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，注意此結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beadvisedtodo.Advisedoingsth意為“建議做某事”Eg:Iadvisethemtostayhere.我建議他們呆在這兒。[來(lái)源:Zxxk.]Headvisedtheoldmannottogobyhimself.他建議這位老人不要自己去。MymotheradvisedgoingtoHainanforourholiday.我媽媽建議去海南度假。advise的名詞形式為advice，是不可數(shù)名詞。如：apieceofadvice一條建議.someadvice.常用短語(yǔ)有：givesbsomeadviceon…..在某方面給某人一些建議asksbforadviceon…..請(qǐng)求某人在某方面給出建議take/followsb’sadvice采納/接受某人的建議11.influencevt.影響拓展：haveinfluenceon對(duì)……有影響辨析：influence,affect,effectinfluencen.&vt.“影響”主要指對(duì)行為、性格、觀點(diǎn)等產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響。affectvt.“影響”是及物動(dòng)詞，主要是一時(shí)的影響，著重影響的動(dòng)作。effectn.“影響”用法與influence基本相同，haveeffecton“對(duì)……有影響”，但是指一時(shí)的影響。bringintoeffect“實(shí)行，貫徹”。eg：在influence,affect,effect中選擇合適的單詞填空①Theresultsdidn't________heratall.②Televisionhasastrong________onpeople.③Wehaveprotested(抗議),butithasno________．12.insteadof代替，而不是辨析：insteadof,instead單詞詞性含義用法insteadof介詞短語(yǔ)代替，而不是用于句中，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，是前者代替后者；用于句首時(shí)是后者代替前者。instead副詞代替，反而通常用于句末，是后者代替前者；用于句首時(shí)，起連接上下句的作用，通常是上句含否定意義，然后用于引出下句并提出相反的情況。eg：在insteadof,instead中選擇合適的單詞填空①Lydiadidn'tstudylaw，shedecidedtobeeasinger________．②Wewalkeddownthestairs______takingtheelevator.【典型例題】[2019·連云港一模]LucyturnsouttobethenextchairpersonoftheStudents'Union,forshenever________thoughsheisthetopstudentinourschool.

A.turnsoff B.showsoff C.putsoff D.givesoff[2020·原創(chuàng)]Whenyouarestudyingabroad,youshould__________localcustoms.Oryou'llgetintotrouble.

A.makeamess B.leaveout C.pulltogether D.payattentionto3.[2019·泰州二模改編]Muchattentionshouldbepaidto_____________(improve)thelivingconditionsofthepoor.

4.[2020·原創(chuàng)]Ifyouhaveastrongwill,Ithinkyoucan_______themand________firstprize.

A.beat;beat B.win;beat C.win;win D.beat;win5.[2017·鹽城]Fireisverydangerous.Youcan'tbe________carefulwithit!

A.very B.quite C.so D.too6.[2019·阜寧一模]ThefamoussingerWuQingfengoncesaid,“Asasinger,you______neverbetoohardworking.”

A.can B.may C.should D.must7.[2019·宿遷模擬]—HaveyouheardofTuYouyou,thefamousdoctorwhowontheNobelPrizein2015?—Yes.Shedevotedasmuchtimeasshecould_______ontheprojectartemisinin(青蒿素).

A.working B.towork C.worked D.toworking8.[2019·亭湖模擬]Yanchengcitizensfind______fastertotraveltoBeijingwiththedevelopmentofhighspeedrailway.

A.it B.this C.that D.one9.[2020·原創(chuàng)]AlthoughJinYonghaspassedaway,hiswuxianovelshavehadagreatinfluence______popculture.

A.at B.for C.in D.on10.—WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay(國(guó)家公祭日)?—OnDecember13th.Anditcan______us______theharddaysinthepast.

A.think;of B.remind;of C.help;out D.leave;out11.Thevolunteersputupmanysignstoremindpeople______theenvironment.

A.protected B.protecting C.toprotect D.toprotecting12.[2019·無(wú)錫一模]Theseyoungtreeswillrequire_______carefully.

A.tolookafter B.beinglookedafter C.havinglookedafter D.lookingafter13.[2019·天水]Businessmenprefer______emailstomunicatewitheachotherratherthan______phonecalls.

A.write;make B.towrite;make C.towrite;tomake D.write;tomake14.[2019·葫蘆島]Newenergycarshavebeen________tocutdownairpollution.

A.discovered B.found C.invented D.refused15.[2019·東營(yíng)改編]—TheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)tellsusastoryabouthowpeopletriedtosavetheearth.—Yes.Inthefilmhumanschosetostaywiththeearth_______runningawayfromit.

A.becauseof B.togetherwith C.instead D.insteadof【變式練習(xí)】詞匯A.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞,完成句子。1.[2019·蘇州二模](分開)yourtimeandeffortproperlyisimportantwhenyoupreparefortheexams.

2.[2019·阜寧調(diào)研]—Whichdoyoulike?—(二者都不).Ithinkthey’rebothugly.

3.[2019·蘇州二模]—Waiter,$20fordinner,right?—I’mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare(額外的).

4.[2019·無(wú)錫二模]Don’tregretlosingthechance.Anotheronealways(出現(xiàn))whenyoufeelhopeless.

5.QianXuesenisoneofthegreatest(開拓者)ofChina’sspacetechnology.

6.[2019·泰興三模]Danieltellsuswhatcolourtherulersin(古代的)Romelikedtowear.

7.WatchingtoomuchTVcan(影響)youreyesight.

8.Theyoungdetectivedecidedto(發(fā)現(xiàn))thetruthalone.

9.Canyouforgetyour(悲哀)insuchashorttime?

10.We’relookingforwardtoMary’s(婚禮).B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Whata(create)boyheis!Hismindisfullofstrangeideasallthetime.

12.Hegotlowmarksbecauseofhis(care).

13.EitheryouorLinda(be)wrong.

14.Millieisvery(organize).Shecanplaneverythingwellbyherself.

15.Areyouafraidof(talk)withforeignersinpublic?

16.Wouldyoupleaseoffermesome(suggest)?

17.—Doyoumindmesittinghere?—(certain)not.

18.[2019·臨沂]Ifelt(relax)lyinginthesunonthebeach.

19.[2019·泰州]—Doyouhaveanydifficulty(chat)withyourdeafuncle?

—No.Hisbodylanguagehelpsmeunderstandhimwell.20.Doyouknowyellowisthecolourof(wise)?

Part39AU3重要單詞用法1.madadj.發(fā)瘋的；生氣的madmaddermaddestdrivememad使我受不了2.perhaps=maybe=probablyadv.或許，可能3.stomachn.肚子（復(fù)數(shù))stomachs4.suggestionn.建議suggestvt.建議一條建議asuggestionapieceofadvice一些建議somesuggestions=somepiecesofadvicesuggeststh.tosb.suggestdoing[來(lái)suggestthat....advise動(dòng)詞advisesbtodosth.建議某人做......5.strictadj.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的bestrictwithsb.表示對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲；bestrictinsth.表示對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格。eg:Asaleaderofanorganization,thegeneralmanagermustbestrictwithherself.Wehavetobestrictinourbehaviors.我們要嚴(yán)格要求自己的行為。6.valuableadj.寶貴的；貴重的valuen.價(jià)值beofvalue=__________________havealastingvalue7.silencen.安靜，寂靜；沉默silentadj.安靜的，沉默的keepsilent保持安靜8.pronouncevt.發(fā)音pronunciationn.發(fā)音9.choicen.選擇choosevt.選擇choosechose–chosenmakeachoice做出選擇，takeone'schoice任意選擇。常用句型havenochoicebuttodosth.，“除做……外，別無(wú)選擇”?！就卣埂勘硎尽俺俗瞿呈聞e無(wú)選擇”還可用以下結(jié)構(gòu)表示:①candonothingbutdosth ②cannotchoosebutdosth10.awakeadj.醒著的在句中只能作表語(yǔ)wakevi.醒來(lái)，它常與副詞up連用。wakewokewokenwakeup“使....醒來(lái)；叫醒....”辨析：awake,wakeawakev.&adj.作形容詞時(shí)表示“醒著的”，常用在連系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)(不能作定語(yǔ))；不能用very修飾，但可用wide修飾；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“醒來(lái)；喚醒”，注意此時(shí)不能與up連用wakev.表示“睡醒；醒來(lái)”，常與up連用構(gòu)成wakeup“喚醒”，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在wakeup中間eg:=1\*GB3①Ishe_____orasleep?=2\*GB3②Please_____meupatfivetomorrowmorning.=3\*GB3③Ishe______？Yes.He_____uptenminutesago.12.hardlyadv.幾乎不常位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。Thereishardlyanycakeleft.[來(lái)源:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)]Thechildrenweresoexcitedthattheycouldhardlyspeak.hardly本身含有否定意味，用于反意疑問句中時(shí)，附加問句需用肯定式。Theoldmancouldhardlywalkanyfurther,_______he?13.worthadj.值得；值……錢拓展：worthy值得……的；worthless沒用的，無(wú)價(jià)值的常用句型為It(形式主語(yǔ))＋be＋worth＋doing值得做……14.causen.原因辨析：cause,reason,excusecausen.&v．表示“起因”，指引起某種結(jié)果的“原因”，后接介詞ofreasonn.表示“理由，原因”，指決定做某事或采取某項(xiàng)行動(dòng)的理由excusen.表示“辯解，借口”，指對(duì)某種行為所做的解釋，可能是真的，也可能是托詞eg:用cause,reason和excuse填空①These________ledtoabadresult.②Lateagain!Whatisyour________ofthistime?③Wehaveno________tobelievehim.15.Ifindithardtostayawakethenextday.點(diǎn)津：sb.＋find＋it＋adj.＋todosth.表示“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，todosth.是真正的賓語(yǔ)。此處的形容詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明it的情況或狀態(tài)。這種表達(dá)方式可以避免頭重腳輕的現(xiàn)象，使句子平穩(wěn)。IfinditimportanttolearnspokenEnglish.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)是很重要的。16.Ineedsomeonetosharemyworrieswith.點(diǎn)津：這里動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tosharemyworrieswith是后置定語(yǔ)，與前面的someone形成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此其后的with不可省略。如果不定式限定的名詞是time,place,way等，不定式后面的介詞習(xí)慣上可以省略。eg:Sheisagoodgirltomakefriendswith.她是一個(gè)可以做朋友的好女孩。你需要有人來(lái)分享你的快樂。__________________________17.提建議句型1.句型Whynot...？是Whydon'tyou...？的省略形式，表示“為什么不……？”或“你為什么不……？”，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；2.句型What/Howabout...？表示“……怎么樣？”或“……如何？”，后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；3.句型Let's...表示“讓我們……吧?！?，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；4.句型Shallwe...？表示“我們……好嗎？”，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；5.perhaps也可以用于提建議。Part49AU4重要單詞用法1.dieof/from死于dieof一般用于死因存在于人體之內(nèi)的情況，主要指疾病，衰老等自身原因；diefrom一般指受到外部環(huán)境的傷害，主要指意外事故，如車禍，地震等。若死因是環(huán)境影響到體內(nèi)，如受傷，饑寒，過度勞累，則兩者均可。用dieof或diefrom填空①Afarmer________alightningunluckily.②ThepoormanImetyesterday________cancer.loseheart灰心，氣餒loseyourselfinsth.沉迷于…loseweight減肥 loseone'slife喪失生命3.throughprep.以，憑借【拓展】through作介詞時(shí)，還有“穿過；通過；從頭至尾；遍及”的意思。through還可作副詞，意為“穿過；越過；自始至終；全部”。agreatdealof大量，許多后通常接不可數(shù)名詞。【拓展】英語(yǔ)中有很多短語(yǔ)表示“大量,許多”,根據(jù)性質(zhì)可分為以下三類:(1)修飾可數(shù)名詞:agood/greatmany,alarge/greatnumberof,scoresof等。(2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞:alargeamountof。(3)既能修飾可數(shù)名詞,又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞:alotof,lotsof,plentyof等。5.forcevt.強(qiáng)迫，迫使[來(lái)源:學(xué)|科|網(wǎng)Z|X|X|K]forcesbtodosth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事beforcedtodo被強(qiáng)迫做某事6.success,succeed,successful,succefully[來(lái)源:學(xué)§科§網(wǎng)]succeedvi.成功，successn.成功，勝利.常用詞組：havesuccessatschoolorworksucceed

indoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.意為“(在某方面)取得成功；達(dá)到目的”successfuladj.成功的，successfullyadv.成功地(1)WangCheng__________inwinningthepetition.(2)Themeetingwasvery_______________.(3)Hepassedtheexam_________________.7.辨析havesthtodo/havesbdo/havesthdonehavesthtodo意為“有某事要做”，其中todo作定語(yǔ)，修飾sth，與sth存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，該不定式常用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。[來(lái)源:Z_xx_k.]havesbdo意為“讓某人做”，常用不含to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，表示具體的一次性或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，sb發(fā)出該動(dòng)作do。[來(lái)源:]havesthdone意為“使某事被做，讓/請(qǐng)某人做某事”，sth與done之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，done所表示的動(dòng)作一般由別人而不是主語(yǔ)發(fā)出；該結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示“某人遭受某事”，常指不幸之事，這時(shí)候可用get替代have。8.inone'sfifties在某人五十多歲的時(shí)候(1)表示整十的數(shù)詞變成復(fù)數(shù)，用在“inone's＋數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”短語(yǔ)中，表示“某人的年齡處于某段時(shí)間”。(2)表示整十的數(shù)詞變成復(fù)數(shù)，也可以用在“inthe＋數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”短語(yǔ)中，表示“在某個(gè)年代”。inthenineties在九十年代。9.couragen.勇氣havethecouragetodosth有勇氣做某事admirethesechildrenfortheircourageencouragevt.鼓勵(lì)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人(做某事)[來(lái)源:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)]10.mattervi.有重大影響；要緊=beimportantnomatter+疑問詞不管，無(wú)論Itdoesn'tmatter11.mind①名詞：頭腦。onone’smind意為“掛在心上，惦念”②名詞：思想，想法。常見的短語(yǔ)有：changeone’smind改變主意[來(lái)源:ZXXK]makeupone’smind下定決心③動(dòng)詞：介意，反對(duì)，常用來(lái)表示委婉、客氣的請(qǐng)求。常用短語(yǔ)：minddoingsth/mindsbdoingsth/mindone’sdoingsth介意做某事Nevermind沒關(guān)系，不要緊12.leadern.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者Asthe(lead)ofthisoffice,shecanworkwitheveryone.leadvt.leadledled①引導(dǎo)、帶領(lǐng);leadsb.tosp.如：Iledhimtoexit.Sheleadsmein/out.leadto（1)(道路)等通往……AllroadsleadtoRome.（2)引起(結(jié)果等)，如：Theheavyrainledtoaflood.leadtodoingsth.eg：Hardworkleadsto（succeed）.leadn.領(lǐng)先地位，榜樣takethelead處于領(lǐng)先地位13.provevi證明是turnout①provesth.tosb.向某人證明某事Theteacherprovedthistheorytous.②prove＋賓語(yǔ)(sb./sth.)＋(tobe)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(n./adj.)Allthisprovedhimtobeanresponsibleperson.③provethat…證明……引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句?！镜湫屠}】Ourteachers________usandthey________theirworkverymuch.

A.bestrictwith;arestrictin B.arestrictin;bestrictwithC.arestrictwith;arestrictin D.bestrictin;arestrictwith2.[2019·連云港模擬改編]“________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkhard,”theteachersaidtotheboy.

A.Whatgreatprogress B.Howabigprogress C.Howbigprogress D.Whatagreatprogress3.Itis_______forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining.

A.hard;hardly B.hardly;hardly C.hard;hard D.hardly;hard4.[2019·南京]Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycould___believehereyes.

A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly5.—UncleWanghardlysmokes,_________?

—_______.Heoftentellsussmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.

A.doeshe;Yes B.doeshe;No C.doesn'the;Yes D.doesn'the;No6.[2019·鎮(zhèn)江模擬]Wecan'tdecidewhatwillhappeninthefuture,butwecandecidewhatto______them.

A.meetwith B.dealwith C.gowith D.dowith7.—ShallwegotoXinghuatoseetherapeflowers(油菜花)thisweekend?—__________Andit'ssaidthatitisXinghuaQianduoRapeFlowersTourismFestivalnow.Wecan'tmissit.

Whynot? B.I'mnotsure. C.Iamafraidnot. D.Idon'tthinkso.[2019·撫順]—SuBingtianisthewinneroftheIAAFWorldIndoorTour(國(guó)際田聯(lián)室內(nèi)巡回賽).—________,heisatalentedrunner.

Withoutdoubt B.Forexample C.Onceinawhile D.Allofasudden[2019·福建改編]______it'sapublicholidaytoday,somefirefightersinourcityarestillonduty.

A.Although B.Once C.If D.Unless10.—WhatdoyouthinkofthespeechgivenbyChairmanXiJinpingintheUN?—It'sveryexciting.Hisspeech_______gettingforeignfriends'appreciation.

A.succeededin B.lookeddown C.gaveup D.cameabout11.—Doyouknowtheresultofyesterday'sfootballgame?—Yeah,ourteamwonagainandtherewas_______excitementjustbeforeitended.

A.alargenumberof B.very C.agreatdealof D.quite12.—Hi,everybody!NationalTreasuresⅡcamebackonCCTVagain.—Really?Itisreportedthatithasmovedandattracted______viewers.

A.thenumberof B.anumberof C.agreatdealof D.aseriesof13.Theselfdrivingplaneproves______inmanyways.Whatasmartinventionitis!

A.touse B.tobeuseful C.beuseful D.tobeused14.Incharactertrainingofchildren,whatreally______muchiswhattheirparentssayanddo.

A.considers B.values C.matters D.minds15.[2019·安順]—MrWang,pleasespeakloudlyinthehalltomakeyourself_____while______arethere.

—Fine,thanksfortellingmeaboutthat.A.understood;others B.understand;other C.understand;others D.understanding;other【變式練習(xí)】詞匯A.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞,完成句子。1.It’simpossibleforJimtogethigh(分?jǐn)?shù))intheingexam.

2.First,you’dbettermakea(清單)ofallthethingsyouneed.

3.[2019·鹽城]TanDun’smusicWater,whichisfullofthesoundsofnature,is(值得)listeningto.

4.Ineed(安靜)whenI’mdoingmyhomework.

5.MrWhiteislookingforwardtogettingLinda’s(答復(fù)).

6.[2019·揚(yáng)州]IbelieveIwill(成功)inpassingtheEnglishexam.

7.TheGreatWallisthe(象征)ofChina.

8.Youcanonly(欽佩)hercourageanddetermination.

9.Makeareportforyour(研究)assoonaspossible.

10.Wehaveplannedtohaveabigpartytocelebratethe(勝利)ofourteam.

B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Weshouldfacethese(teen)problemsbravely.

12.[2019·宿遷]Itwillbeagood(choose)totakethehighspeedtraintoYanchengfromSuqiannextyear.

13.[2019·南京二模]Thisnetworkprogrambasedoncloudprovides(value)information.

14.ItiswellknownthattheSummerPalaceisworth(visit)again.

15.[2019·南京二模]Withfewer_______(worry)onmoney,moreandmorepeopletravelabroadonholiday.

16.Asa(lead),youshouldplaneverythingcarefully.

17.After(graduate)fromcollege,Lilywentabroadforfurtherstudy.

18.Ifeltagreatsenseof(achieve)whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.

19.Theyoftenmeetandsharetheir(think),feelingsandexperiencesaftertheyleftcollege.

20.[2019·揚(yáng)州]TheoldmanstartedtolearnhowtosurftheInternetinhis(eighty).

課堂檢測(cè)Section1詞匯根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞,完成句子1.You'dbettergetyourown__________(字典),boys.Theyarehelpfultoyou.

2Youwillmakegreat_________(進(jìn)步)aslongasyoustudyhard.

3.[2019·揚(yáng)州二模]YoushouldpaymoreattentiontoyourEnglish________(發(fā)音).

4.MycousinisgoodatMathsand__________(化學(xué)).

5.ManystudentscallJilla_________(書蟲).

6.[2019·孝感]etothefrontwith_________(勇氣)andshowyourtalent,Peter.

7.Hehadto_________(逗留)inhospitaluntilhewasbetter.

8.Hey!Relax!Noonewill__________(強(qiáng)迫)youtodothatifyou'renotwillingto.

9.Pleasekeepa_________(記錄)ofhowmuchyouspendeverymonth.

10.[2019·無(wú)錫二模]Shesaidlittlethings________(要緊)toherthatwesternmendidn'ttakeseriously.B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.[2019·蘇州一模]Isitworth___________(add)somanyfreshfruitsintothesalad?

2.—Whocananswerallthequestions____________(correct)?

—I'mafraidnobodyherecan.3.Helpingothersisthemost__________(value)thingintheworld.

4.Topletethework,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimself_________(wake).

5.Shewasso___________(worry)abouthisillnessthatshecouldn'tsleepwell.

6.ThousandsofpeoplegotoTian'anmenSquareandwatchthe_________(nation)flaggoupeverymorning.

7.[2019·無(wú)錫二模]Businessesarelesslikelyto_______(success)withoutsettingrealisticgoals.

8.[2019·淮安]Tomysurprise,myunclegothisdrivinglicenceinhis_________(fifty).

9.Thestudentsareleavingschool.Theyaremakingadiscussiononhowtohavethe________(graduate)party.

10.Daveishardlylateforschool.Thatistosayit's_________(usual)forDavetobelate.

Section2單項(xiàng)選擇題[2019·南通一模]—Ben,youareabsentminded,right?—Yes.Ican_______followyou.

A.slowly B.easily C.hardly D.probably[2019·南京二模]Goodnews!WecantakehighspeedtrainsfromGaochuntoMountHuangnextyear.Wewillhaveanew_______forholidaysbythen.

A.charm B.choice C.practice D.research—Couldyoutellme______?

—“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”Youshouldtrytogiveitenoughchancestobeestrong.A.whatIcandotohaveagoodmemory B.howIcandotohaveagoodmemoryC.whyIshouldhaveagoodmemory D.whatcanIdotohaveagoodmemory4.[2019·葫蘆島]Thefootballfanscheered______theyheardtheexcitingnews.

A.eventhough B.inorderthat C.assoonas D.aslongas5.[2018·鹽都一模]Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left________Icouldaskfortheirnames.

A.while B.before C.after D.since6.Heexplainedagainandagaininordertomakewhathedid_______.

A.understand B.understood C.tounderstand D.understanding7.[2019·鐵嶺]MrSmithknowsalotaboutChina_______hehasneverbeentoourcountry.

A.although B.until C.if D.since8.[2019·南京二模]—Lucy,whatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheWanderingEarth?—Itisabigsuccessandwinshighfromthepublic.

A.prize B.pride C.praise D.progress9.[2019·揚(yáng)州]—TanDundoesnotuseanymusicalinstrumentinhismusicWater.—That’sreallyamazing!Heisso.

A.energetic B.modest C.serious D.creative10.[2019·本溪]—Simonhasbeenschoolfor2days.What’swrongwithhim?

—It’ssaidthathehasa