陜西省咸陽市秦都區(qū)高新第一中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

陜西省咸陽市秦都區(qū)高新第一中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..ThereasonwhyImissedthepartywasthatmycarwas_________inthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.hungup

C.brokenup

D.keptup參考答案：A略2.Asweallknow,LuXunmadegreatcontributions

Chineseliterature.A．for

B．to

C．in

D．on參考答案：B3.Hejust_______theheadlinesbecausehewastoobusytoreadthewholenewspaper.A.staredat

B.lookedaround

C.glaredat

D.glancedthrough參考答案：D4.So______toCoca-Colathathecanhardlygowithoutit.A.addictedishe B.isheaddictedC.addictedheis D.heisaddicted參考答案：A【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：他對可口可樂如此上癮，以至于他幾乎離不開它。分析句子可知，“so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時，其后用部分倒裝。本句為:so+形容詞+be+主語。故A選項正確。【點睛】英語部分倒裝用法歸納

1.否定副詞位于句首時的倒裝

在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝。

【注意】

(1)對于not…until句型，當notuntil…位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序。

Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。

(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝。

Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。

但是，innotime(立即，馬上)位于句首時，其后無需用倒裝語序：

Innotimeheworkedouttheproblem.他馬上就算出了那道題。

2.“only+狀語”位于句首時的倒裝

當一個狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時，其后用部分倒裝語序。

3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首時的倒裝

副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時，其后用部分倒裝。

Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。

4.“so+助動詞+主語”倒裝

當要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

【注意】

(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor

(2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強調(diào)或同意的“so+主語+特殊動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別

5.由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝

6.虛擬條件句的省略與倒裝

當if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語前，構(gòu)成倒裝句。分析句子可知，“so+a副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時，其后用部分倒裝。本句為:so+形容詞+be+主語。故A選項正確。5.ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsare

partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactually

insultagainstChina’sterritorialsovereignty.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;an參考答案：D6.Thismedicinecancureyou____yourillness.

Afor

Bwith

Cof

Din參考答案：C7.“Welldone，John!Notasinglemistake

inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．A．youmade

B．youhavemake

C．hadyoumade D．didyoumake參考答案：D8.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You_______inthelibrary.A.haveread

B.hadread

C.werereading

D.read參考答案：C9.——Haveyoufoundthebikeyoulostyesterday?

——Yes,I'vefound________already.A．it

B．that

C．theone

D．thatone參考答案：A略10.Theywalkedupamountaintoaridge_____theyhadfantasticviews.A.inwhich

B.fromwhere

C.onthat

D.bywhat.

參考答案：B11.Teachersrequiredthatallthestudents___theirhomeworkallalone.

A.mustfinish

B.wouldfinish

C.hadtofinish

D.finish參考答案：D12.Undernocircumstances

_warnedtogivethepasswordtosomeoneelse.A.couldI

B.Icould

C.Iwas

D.wasI參考答案：D13.Itwasnotuntildark______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.didhefindwhat B.whenhefoundthat C.thathefoundwhat D.whenhefoundwhat參考答案：C考查固定句型。該題考查的是notuntil的強調(diào)句式：Itwasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分，故C選項切題。其中，hefound后面是賓語從句，從句中whathethought是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。14.It’s_____youdotodaythatwillmakeadifferenceinyourlifetomorrow.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B15.He

---_______himselfasapoliceofficer.A.passedawayB.passedthroughC.passedbyD.passedoff

參考答案：D略16.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocess，preventsthepain

unbearableandreducesswelling.A．becomeB．became

C．becomesD．becoming參考答案：D17.Wearelookingforwardto

thefilm attheGrandCinema.A.seeing；toshow

B.see；shownC.seeing;

tobeshown

D.see；toshow參考答案：C18.Alltheteacherdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___________inthenextschoolyear.A.carryout

B.carriedout

C.tocarryout

D.becarryingout參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Myhometownisamountainvillage.Thetreestherewereverygreenbutthewaterisquiteclean.Icanevenclearlyseethefishtoswiminthemountainstreams.Whenthenightcome,theairismuchcoolthanthatinthedaytime.Peopleliketowalkouttheirhomesandhaveaget-together.Ioftenrunalongthevillagehappy.Unlikebigcities,theretheairispollutedandthebuildingsarehigh,myvillageisquitedifferent.Thestarhanginthesky.WhenIlookattheirs,theyaresoclosetome.ItseemsasifIcouldtouchthem.Thenighthereissowonderful.參考答案：Myhometownisamountainvillage.Thetreestherewereverygreenbutthewaterisquite

are

andclean.Icanevenclearlyseethefishtoswiminthemountainstreams.Whenthenightcome,the

去掉

comesairismuchcoolthanthatinthedaytime.Peopleliketowalkout∧theirhomesandhavea

cooler

ofget-together.Ioftenrunalongthevillagehappy.Unlikebigcities,theretheairispollutedandthe

happily wherebuildingsarehigh,myvillageisquitedifferent.Thestarhanginthesky.WhenIlookattheirs,

stars

themtheyaresoclosetome.ItseemsasifIcouldtouchthem.Thenighthereissowonderful.1.表示一個客觀的事實需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以were-are。2.這里意思是那里的樹非常的綠，并且水非常的清。表示并列關(guān)系，所以.but-and。3.see

sb

do

sth里面的do表示整個活動或整個事件從頭到尾的全過程；see

sb

doing

sth的doing表示正在進行的活動或反復(fù)性活動。所以去掉to。4.在一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞需要使用單數(shù)形式，所以come-comes。5.根據(jù)thanthatinthedaytime.可知這里用比較級，所以cool-cooler。6.walkoutof…是固定用法，意思是從……走出來。7.修飾動詞run，用副詞形式。8.這里含有一個非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以there-where。9.這里意思是許多星星掛在空中。所以應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。10.作賓語所以用賓格，theirs-them。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WhenIwasinGrade8,myfamilymovetoanothercity,soIhadtogotoanewschool.Beinginaunfamiliarplace,Ifeltlonelyandfrightening.Worsestill,somesubjectsweresodifficulttolearnfromthatIhadnoideahowtoadapttothenewenvironment.Myteachersnoticedmyproblemsbutoftenencouragedme.Withtheirhelp,Imadesomeprogressesinmylessons.However,itwasn’teasymakefriends.Myclassmateshadalreadyknowneachother.Ifoundithardlytofitin.MymothersuggestedthatIchattedwiththem.Followinghisadvice,Isoongotafewgoodfriends.參考答案：【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者八歲時搬到一個新環(huán)境遇到的困難和周圍人提供給作者的幫助，使作者最后學(xué)習(xí)取得進步，并交到了好朋友?！驹斀狻?.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當我八年級的時候，我的家人搬到了另一個城市，所以我不得不去一所新的學(xué)校。根據(jù)上文WhenIwasinGrade8可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，故move改為moved。2.考查冠詞。句意：在一個陌生的地方，我感到孤獨和害怕。place為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，unfamiliar為元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故a改為an。3.考查形容詞。句意同上。修飾I，指人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞。故frightening改為frightened。4.考查及物動詞。句意：更糟糕的是，有些科目太難學(xué)了，我不知道如何適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。learn為及物動詞，可以直接跟賓語，此處指學(xué)習(xí)科目，故去掉from。5.考查連詞。句意：我的老師注意到我的問題，經(jīng)常鼓勵我。根據(jù)上下文語境為承接關(guān)系，故but改為and。6.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在他們的幫助下，我的功課取得了一些進步。固定短語makeprogress“取得進步”，故progresses改為progress。7.考查固定句式。句意：然而，交朋友并不容易。固定句式itisnoteasytodosth.“做某事不容易”，故easy后添加to。8.考查形容詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)。短語findit+形容詞作賓語補足語，故hardly改hard。9.考查虛擬語氣。句意：我媽媽建議我和他們聊天。suggest+that從句，表示“建議……”，此時要求that從句使用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語由“(should)+動詞原形”構(gòu)成，且should可以省略。故chatted改為chat。10.考查物主代詞。句意：按照她的建議，我很快就有了幾個好朋友。此處指作者媽媽的建議，故his改為her。【點睛】后接虛擬語氣的常見詞1）在insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend等表示“命令，決定，建議”等動詞以及由這些動詞引申的名詞或形容詞引導(dǎo)的that從句中，要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為should+動詞原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。如第九小題，suggest+that從句，表示“建議……”，此時要求that從句使用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語由“(should)+動詞原形”構(gòu)成，且should可以省略。故chatted改為chat。例如：Heorderedthatallthebooksbesentatonce.Sheinsistedthatshegotothesouthforherholiday.2）類似用法的還有advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper等形容詞；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution等名詞。其后引導(dǎo)的that從句均用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為should+動詞原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如：Itwasappropriatethatthistaxbeabolished.Theirdecisionwasthattheschoolremainclosed.3）請注意，當這些詞語不是用于表示“命令，決定，建議”的含義時，所引導(dǎo)從句不用虛擬語氣。三、閱讀理解21.Children’sbooksareeverywhere.Newones,oldones,made-into-movieones.Itseemsasifthechildren’spublishingindustryisdevelopingrapidly.Herearesomebookseveryyoungchildshouldhaveintheirbookdiet.ThePeterRabbitbooksbyBeatrixPotterIt’sbesttohaveacopyoftheoriginalstories,withtheoriginaldrawingsdonebyBeatrixPotterherself.InTheTaleofPeterRabbitarethedelightfultalesofPeterRabbit.Includedintheseriesarealsocutelittlestoriesaboutmice.Thesebookshavesweetstoriesthatteachlessons.TheCatintheHatbyDr.SeussDr.Seussis,ofcourse,themasterofchildren’sliterature.Dr.Seussteacheschildrentoplaywithlanguageandhaveagoodtimereading.Thepicturesarewonderfulandinspirelotsoffunquestions.Bigkidswilllikere-readingDr.Seussalongwiththeiryoungersistersandbrothers.MakeWayforDucklingsbyRobertMcCloskeyThestoryofMr.andMrs.Mallardisshownbysimplepencildrawingsthathelpchildrenusetheirimaginations.ThestoryexploresthecityofBostonastheMallardslookforaplacetogettheirducklingssafelyacrossthecity.Jack,Kack,Lack,Mack,Nack,Ouack,Pack,andQuackaregoodexamplesofobedience(順從)astheyfollowMrs.Mallardthroughthecity.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar(毛蟲)andotherbooksbyEricCarleTheEricCarlebookshavedelightfulpictures,fullofbrightcolor1sandinterestingdetail.InTheVeryHungryCaterpillar,childrenseethelifecycleofabutterflythroughtheeyesofacaterpillarthatishungry.Thechildrenwilllaughatallthefoodthecaterpillareatsandbeoverjoyedbythebeautifulbutterflyattheend.AlltheEricCarlebooksarefunforkidsandparents,withsimpleideasandbeautifulart.Therearemanychildren’sbooksavailable,andthislistisonlythebeginning.However,theseareallessentialtoagoodchildren’slibrary.36.Inwhichofthefollowingbookswerethedrawingsdonebytheauthor?A.TheTaleofPeterRabbit.

B.MakeWayforDucklings.C.TheCatintheHat.

D.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.37.Whichofthefollowingauthorslikestoteachchildrentousewordsinacleverway?A.EricCarle.

B.RobertMcCloskey.C.Dr.Seuss.

D.BeatrixPotter.38.ThecityofBostonisdescibedin________.A.TheTaleofPeterRabbit

B.TheCatintheHatC.MakeWayforDucklings

D.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar39.WecaninferfromthetextthatthestoriesintheEricCarlebooksare________.A.sad

B.frighteningC.serious

D.funny40.Thefourbooksmentionedinthepassageareallabout________.A.parents

B.animalsC.drawingskills

D.languagelearning參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.C

39.D

40.B【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了幾本兒童圖書?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThePeterRabbit

books

byBeatrixPotter中的theoriginaldrawingsdonebyBeatrixPotterherself可知，《彼得兔的故事》書上的圖畫是作者BeatrixPotter本人完成的。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCatintheHatbyDr.Seuss中的Dr.Seussteaches

children

toplaywithlanguage可知，Dr.Seuss在書中教孩子靈活運用語言。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MakeWayforDucklingsbyRobertMcCloskey中的ThestoryexploresthecityofBostonastheMallardslookforaplacetogettheirducklingssafelyacrossthecity.可知，《讓路給小鴨子》這本書中描寫了波士頓城市。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段interestingdetail,

The

children

willlaughat...andbeoverjoyedby...以及AlltheEricCarle

books

are

funforkidsandparents可知，EricCarle的圖書很有趣。

故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四本書分別提到rabbit,

cat,

duckling和butterfly華麗蛻變前的caterpillar可知，這些書都是關(guān)于動物的。故選B。【點睛】本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。廣告類或布告類的文章主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)問題迅速從文中定位、提取有效信息的能力?？忌枰鶕?jù)問題中的信息迅速定位到相關(guān)的廣告板塊，并從中尋找有用信息。例如小題1抓住題干的關(guān)鍵信息thedrawings

donebytheauthor，迅速定位到文章theoriginaldrawingsdonebyBeatrixPotterherself，再確定其書名，從而選擇出正確的答案。22.AgentlebreezeblewthroughJennifer’shair.Thegoldenredsunwassetting.Shewasonthebeach,lookingupatthefiery(火紅的)ball.Shewasamazedbyitscolor1,deepredinthemiddle,softlyfadingintoyellow.Shecouldhearnothingbutthewavesandtheseagullsflyingupaboveinthesky.Theatmosphererelaxedher.Afterallshehadbeenthrough,thiswaswhatsheneeded.“It’sgettinglate,”shethought,“Imustgohome.MyparentswillbewonderingwhereIam.”Shewonderedhowherparentswouldreactwhenshegothomeafterthethreedaysshewasmissing.Shekeptonwalking,directingherselfwhereshespenteverysummerholiday.Theroadwasdeserted.Shewalkedslowlyandsilently.Justinafewhundredmetersshewouldhavebeensafeinherhouse.Itwasreallygettingdarknow.Thesunhadsetafewminutesbeforeanditwasgettingcoldtoo.Shewishedshehadherfavoritesweateron:itkeptherreallywarm.Sheimaginedhavingitwithher.Thisthoughtdisappearedwhenshefinallysawherfrontdoor.Itseemeddifferent.Nobodyhadtakencareoftheoutsidegardenforafewdays.Shewasshocked:herfatherwasusuallysostrictaboutkeepingeverythingcleanandtidy,butnow...Itallseemeddeserted.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhatwasgoingon.

Sheenteredthehouse.First,shewentintothe