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2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中考試(南通專用)注意事項(xiàng):1.全卷滿分120分??荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題??忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷(選擇題共60分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.AnneFrank,thewriterofTheDiaryofaYoungGirlwas________Jew.A.the B./ C.a(chǎn) D.a(chǎn)n2.—Nowsomepeopleinotherpartsoftheworldlive________fearoftheirlives.—True.HowluckywearetoliveinChina!A.on B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.to3.—IthinkMillieisthemostsuitablepersontobeateacher.—Ican’tagreemore.Sheisso________thatshealwaysexplainswhatwedon’tunderstandagainandagain.A.patient B.practical C.modest D.energetic4.—Workhard,________yourdreamwillcometrue.—Well.Iwilldomybest.A.so B.but C.a(chǎn)nd D.or5.WeChineseteenagersloveourcountryandarewillingto________ourlivestoourcountrywhennecessary.A.devote B.create C.a(chǎn)dmire D.survive6.Millieisalivelygirl.Shealwaystakespartinallkindsofactivities________thanothers.A.a(chǎn)ctively B.moreactivelyC.mostactively D.lessactively7.—WhereisMillie?—She________outfortheschoolvolleyballteam.A.tries B.istrying C.hastried D.willtry8.—What’sthebestwaytokeephealthy?—Myteacherssuggest________moreandwe’dbettercathealthilyandbehappyeveryday.A.exercise B.toexerciseC.exercising D.exercised9.—Perhapsweshould________thecostbeforethejourney.—OK.Youarereallyanorganizedperson.A.breakout B.putout C.stayout D.workout10.Lastnight,IwasreadingmyfavouriteEnglishnovel________thelightssuddenlywentout.A.when B.since C.while D.a(chǎn)fter11.Helenshowedgreat________whenmakingaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool,thoughshe’sashyandquietgirl.A.courage B.thought C.progress D.victory12.—Whendidyougotobedlastnight?—Notuntilmyhomework________.A.finishes B.finishedC.isfinished D.wasfinished13.Safetyfirst,sowe________crossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.can B.could C.must D.mustn’t14.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.TrytoreadEnglishaloudeverydayandspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.A.WhyIshouldlearnEnglishwellB.whethercanIlearnEnglishwellC.howIcanimprovemyspokenEnglishD.whatshouldIdowithmyEnglish15.—Whilebuildingthehigh-speedrailway,wecan’tbetoocareful.—Yes.Tous,________.A.theearlybirdcatchesthewormB.a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamileC.a(chǎn)goodbeginningmakesagoodendingD.manyhandsmakelightwork二、完形填空(本題共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere16theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,17hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom.“Jack?”Grandpa’s18calledout.“Wasthatyou?”Jackstopped19heclosedhisbedroomdoor.“Yes,Grandpa,it’sme.”GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich.“Youdon’tsoundokay,”hesaidashetooka20.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly21theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtheywouldbuildsomethingtogetherwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea22toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly.“23areyousounhappy?”Jackfelthis24andangerrisinginsidehim.“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”Hesoundedsounhappyandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows25.“WhatamI?”heaskedgently.Jackfroze.“You’dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure,Iwould,”Grandpasaid.“Justletmefinishthissandwichfirst.”Jack’sheartseemedso26thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand27hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they28tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe29foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪狀的)robot.Hecouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit’sthebest30Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”16.A.reporting B.building C.discussing D.improving17.A.hid B.hung C.stuck D.dropped18.A.pronunciation B.sound C.voice D.noise19.A.though B.until C.if D.before20.A.break B.robot C.sandwich D.choice21.A.explained B.drink C.bite D.ride22.A.change B.considered C.report D.recommended23.A.How B.Why C.Where D.What24.A.envy B.sadness C.joy D.excitement25.A.insurprise B.infear C.inanger D.inluck26.A.heavy B.light C.big D.empty27.A.handedin B.putaway C.tookout D.cutoff28.A.decided B.forgot C.refused D.promised29.A.just B.still C.even D.ever30.A.room B.robot C.schoolbag D.table三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APeople’slifeinastrology,thezodiacisdividedintotwelvestarsigns.Eachstarsignhasitsowncharacteristics.Peoplegaveeachstarsignoneofthefourelements(元素)offire,air,earthandwater.Ithasbeenpopularforalongtime.Therearethreestarsignsundereachelement,justasthefollowingformshows.ElementsStarSignsFireAries,Leo,SagittariusEarthTaurus,Virgo,CapricornAirGemini,Libra,AquariusWaterCancer,Scorpio,PiscesInbothChinaandGreece,peoplebegantostudystarsandplanetsthousandsofyearsago.Theyusedastrologytohelpthemmakedecisions.Theywatchedstarsandplanetstodecidewhentohunt,fish,plantormakewars.Todayastrologyisverypopularamongpeopleallovertheworld,especiallyteenagers.Butonethingyouhavetorememberisthatyoushouldnotexpectastrologytotellyoueverythingaboutyourfuture.Rememberyourlifeisinyourownhands.31.Howmanystarsignsarethereundereachelement?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Twelve.32.Whatdidpeopleuseastrologytodoinancienttimes?A.Tostudythefourelements B.Tohelpthemmakedecisions.C.Togetinformationaboutthesky. D.Toknowmoreaboutthefuture.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Astrologybelievesthatthelightofstarsinfluencespeople’slife.B.Peoplebegantostudystarsandplanetshundredsofyearsago.C.Todayastrologyisverypopularamongtheold.D.OurlifedependsonourselvesbutnotastrologyBThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.RainWaterstandsfortheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,livelyspring—likescenerystarts:theriverwatermelt,wildgeeseflyfromsouthtonorth,andtreesandgrassturngreenagain.HerearefourthingsyoumaynotknowaboutRainWater.Raininspringisaspreciousasoil.AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.InnorthernChinathespringdroughtiscommonandtherainofthisseasonisonly10to15percentofyearlyaverage(平均)rainfall.ReturnofacoldperiodExtracareisneededtodealwithareturningcoldtimeinthelatespringthatoftenhappensduringRainWater.Thefastincreaseinairhumidity(濕度)canresultinlowertemperatureandwetweather.Visittoin-laws(姻親)OneofthemaincustomsduringRainWaterissons-in-lawvisitingtheirin-lawsandgivinggifts.Accordingtothetradition,giftsareusuallytwocanechairswithfourmetersofredbeltwhichrepresentsgoodhealthandlonglife.Anothertypicalgiftisapotofcookeddishthatcontainspig’sknuckles(蹄)withsoyaandkelp.Theson-in-lawexpresseshisrespectandthankfulnessthisway.NutritiousporridgeThewetanddampweatherduringRainWaterisconsideredharmfultopeople’shealthaccordingtoChinesemedicalpractice.Soabowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetokeepthebodyaliveandhealthy.34.WhenRainWaterarrives,whathappens?①Thetemperaturebeginstorise.

②Theriverfreezesup.③Birdsflytothesouthinsmallgroups.

④Treesaregreenincolor.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④35.WecaninferthatRainWaterisakeyperiodfor________.A.buildinghousesinthecountrysideB.providinglandorcropswithwaterC.keepingsheep,horses,hensandotheranimalsD.spendingalldaysonfarming36.DuringRainWater,itisstronglyadvisedtheelderlyandchildren________.A.nottotakeoffthickclothestooearlyB.nottostayuplateallnightC.toexercisemoreD.toprotectthemfromtheheat37.DuringRainWater,whatgiftsdosons-in-lawoftengivetheirin-laws?A.Somefood,twocanechairsanddesks.B.Chairs,pigs,soyaandkelp.C.Deliciousdish,fourcanchairswithtwometersofredbelt.D.Twochairsandapotofcookeddish.CEverwonderedwhyyourvirtual(虛擬的)homehelperdoesn'tunderstandyourquestions?Orwhyyournavigationapptookyouonthesidestreetinsteadofthehighway?InastudypublishedApril21stinthejournaliScience,Italianresearchers,AriannaPipitoneandAntonioChella,designedarobotthat“thinksoutloud”.Toexplorehowinnerspeechmightinfluencearobot’sactions,theresearchersbuiltarobotcalledPepperthatspeakstoitself.Ithastheabilitytoreasonandthink.TheythenaskedpeopletosetthedinnertablewithPepperaccordingtoetiquette(禮儀)rules.Inoneexperiment,theuseraskedPeppertolaythenapkinatthewrongplace,goingagainsttherules.Pepperstartedaskingitselfaseriesofself-directedquestionsandconcludedthattheusermightbemistaken.Tobesure,Pepperconfirmedtheuser’sorder,whichledtofurtherinnerspeech.“Ehm,thissituationtroublesme.Iwouldneverbreaktherules,butIcan’tmaketheuserunhappy,soI’mdoingwhathewants,”Peppersaidtoitself,layingthenapkinwhereitwasrequiredtobe.ThroughPepper’sinnervoice,theusercanlearnPepperwasfacingadifficultsituationandsolveditbyprioritizingtheuser’sorder.ComparingPepper’sactionswithandwithoutinnerspeech,PipitoneandChelladiscoveredtherobothadahighertask-completionratewhenhavingself-dialogue.However,somepeoplefindtherobotspendsmoretimecompletingtaskswhenittalkstoitself.Therobot’sinnerspeechisalsolimitedtotheknowledgethatresearchersgaveit.Pepper’sdesignersstillsaytheirworkprovidesaframework(構(gòu)架)tofurtherexplorehowself-dialoguecanhelprobotsfocus,plan,andlearn.“Insomeways,wearecreatingagenerational(世代的)robotthatlikestochat.Fromnavigationappsandthecameraonyourphonetomedicalrobotsintheoperationrooms,machinesandcomputersalikecantakeadvantageofthischattyfeature,”saysChella.38.Whydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsattheverybeginningofthepassage?A.Todrawthereader’sattentiontothetopic.B.Toshowthewriterlikeselectronicproducts.C.Totellthereaderaboutthehistoryofrobots.D.Toprovethewriteroftenfacestroubleinlife.39.WhywasPepperaskedtolaythenapkinatthewrongplace?A.ToseehowmuchtimePepperspentlayingthenapkin.B.ToconfirmhowpopularPepperwasamongitsusers.C.TotesthowmanyetiquetterulesPepperremembered.D.Tostudyhowself-dialoguemightinfluencePepper’sactions.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prioritizing”inParagraph3mean?A.repeating B.dealingwith…first C.goingagainst D.complainingabout41.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThedesignersareproudoftheirworkaboutPepper.B.Pepperhasalreadybeeninuseintheoperationrooms.C.Pepper’sinnerspeechdependsonitsuser’scommunicationskills.D.Withorwithoutinnerspeech,Peppercouldcompleteataskequallywell.DBuckcouldnotreadthenewspapers.Sohedidnotknowthattherewastroubleahead.Thetroublewasforeverydogwithstrongmuscles(肌肉)andwarmlonghair,fromSeattletosouthernCalifornia.Somemenhadfoundayellowmetal(金屬)intheArcticdarkness,andthousandsofothermenwererushingthere.Thosemenwanteddogsthatwereheavy,withstrongmusclesforworkinghardandfurrycoatstoprotectthemfromthecold.BucklivedatabighouseinasunnyvalleyinCaliforniawhichwasownedbyJudgeMiller.AndBuckruledoveritall.Hewasbornthere,andhadlivedthereforthefouryearsofhislife.Thereweremanyotherdogs,buttheylivedtogetherintheKennels(狗窩),orinsidethehouse.ButBuckwasneitherahousedognorakenneldog.ThewholeofJudgeMiller’slandswashis.Buckwasking-kingoverallthecrawling,flyingthingsofJudgeMiller’slands,humansincluded.Hisfather,Elmo,ahugeStBernard,hadbeenJudgeMiller’sinseparab(不可分離的)companion.Andwhenhedied,Bucktookhisfather’splace.Hewasnotsolarge—heweighedonlysixtykilograms—forhismother,Shen,hadbeenaScottishsheepdog.Hehadhadagoodlifeandhewasproudofhimself,forhehadnotbecomeahousedog.Huntingandotheroutdooractivitieshadhardenedhismuscles,andswimminghadmadehimhealthy.ThiswasBuckintheautumnof1897,whenthediscoveryofgoldintheKlondikebroughtmenfromeverywheretothefrozennorth.ButBuckcouldn’treadthenewspapers.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofthegardener’shelpers,wasnotagoodman.Manuelgambled(賭博)andwastedthelittlemoneyhehad.AndonetimewhenJudgeMillerwasawayonbusiness,andhissonswerebusywithanathletics(競技)club,Manueldidsomethingterrible.NoonesawhimandBuckgooffonwhatBuckthoughtwasawalk.Noonesawthemarriveattherailwaystation,whereManuelsoldBucktoamanwhowaswaitingforhim.ManuelputaroperoundBuck’sneck,underhiscollar.BuckacceptedthisbecauseheknewManuel,butwhentheropewasgiventoanotherman,hegrowled(發(fā)出低吠聲)dangerously.Andwhentheropewastightenedroundneck,hestartedtochoke(窒息)andjumpedatthemaninanger.ThemanfoughthimoffandforcedBucktolieonhisback,andtightenedtheropeevenmore.Buckhadneverbeentreatedsobadlyinhislife,andhehadneverbeensoangry.Butthenhisstrengthdrained(消耗)awayandhesoonbecameunconscious(失去意識的).Hewasstillunconsciouswhenthetrainarrivedandthetwomenthrewhimintothebaggagecar.—TakenfromTheAllOfTheWild42.Whatkindofdogdidthegold-seekers(淘金者)want?A.Heavydogswithshorthair. B.Strongdogswithlonghair.C.Smalldogswithfurryhair. D.Kenneldogswithfurryhair.43.Fromparagraphs2—4,wecaninfer________.A.a(chǎn)llthepeopleinMiller’shouserespectedBuckB.Buck’sdadandmotherwerenotlargeinsizeC.BuckwassatisfiedwithhislifeinJudgeMiller’shouseD.Buck’smusclesmadehimdifferentfromotherdogsnearby44.ManuelstoleandsoldBuckbecauseheneededmoney________.A.tosupporthissons’club B.tomakeupforgamblingC.tohelpwithgardening D.todiscovermoregold45.Theauthormentionedthesentence“Buckcouldnotreadthenewspapers.”twiceinordertoshowthat________.A.Buckdidn’tlearnalotabouttheinformationinthenewspapersB.Buckdidn’texpecthimselftobeinvolvedinadangeroussituationC.Buckdidn’tknowManuelwassuchabadmanwhowouldsellhimD.Buckdidn’tthinkhimselftobestrongenoughtohelpdiscovergold第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46.Canyou(想象)whatourlifewillbelikewithoutmobilephones?47.Chinesepeople’soldfriend,PresidentPutin,wasamongthe(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人)whowereinvitedtoattendthethirdBeltandRoadForum(論壇)inBeijingfromOctober17to18.48.Perhapsinthenearfuture(notspecial)peoplewillhaveachancetoenterspace.49.Flyingkites(touchingorhittingsomething)thewindwillhelpthekitesflyhigher.That’sthesametolife.Gettingoverdifficultieswillmakeyoustronger.50.Girlswouldchoosedollsorflowersfortheirfriendsaspresentswhileboysprefertoycarsorguns.B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順。certain

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hot51.Ourteachersalwaystrytheirbesttomakeclassesandinteresting.52.MoYan,agreatChinesewriter,wontheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinhis.53.TheloudnoisedrovemeevenwhenIfoundmyselfunabletofallasleep.54.Redrepresentspowerand.AndweChineseprefertousethecolourredforcelebrations.55.—Doyouoftenspendmuchtimewatchingshortvideos?—not.It’sjustawasteoftime.C.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空,使句子通順。promise

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connect56.—WiththeUndergroundLine1inuse,it’seasierforustogetaroundourcity.—That’strue.AndLine2thatXingfuTowntoXianfengTownisexpectedtobeopentotrafficattheendofthisyear.57.—Icalledyouateightlastnight.Butyoudidn’tanswer.—Oh,sorry.Itoanemailfrommybossinthestudy.Ididn’thearit.58.Howexcitedweare!DadtotakeustoYanchengNatureReservetowatchred-crownedcranesinthecomingholiday.59.Readafterthetapeagainandagain,andyouthesenewwordsmorecorrectlyandfluently.60.—Isyourbrotherawake?—Notyet.Hewithhisco-workersuplatetoworkfornearly5hourslastnight.五、短文填空(本題共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示,寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式,使短文通順。MynameisHuckleberryFinn.IliveinthetownofSt.PetersburginthestateofMissouri.It’sas61townbutit’snearaverybigrivercalledtheMississippi.ThisisthestoryofajourneythatImadedownthatriveronaraft.TomSawyerandIfound$12,000inacavewhichmadeusrich.Wegot$6,000e62.JudgeThatcherputitinthebank.Ididn’thaveaf63orahome.Mymotherdiedalongtimeagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Ididn’tgotoschoolliketheotherboysofmya64.Ilivedonthestreetsandinthewoods.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglasinvitedmetolivewithher.Mylifec65.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtmenewclothes.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ididn’tlikegoingthereatfirstb66learningwasverydifficult.ButwhenIcouldreadandwriteabit,Ididn’tm67going.Forme,eatingmymealsatthetableandsleepinginasoftbedweretheh68things.Imissedmyoldlife.SometimesIranawayandspentafewdaysinthewoods.Ifeltf69thereandIwashappy.Ifishedandhuntedallday.AtnightIsleptunderthestars.Themonthspassedandw70came.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIsawsomefootprintsinthesnowoutsidethewidow’shouse.Therewasacrossontheheeloftheleftone.Myheartjumped.Onlyonepersonworebootswithacrossontheleftheel!Pap!—Adapt(改編)fromTheAdventuresofHackleberryFinn六、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Chinesepeopleliketheredcolouralot.Evennow,ChinesepeopleliketorefertoourselvesasChizi,meaningthereddescendant(子孫).Redrepresentsthemotherlandandauthority.OfficialuniformsoftheTangDynastywerered.IntheQingDynasty,redwasusedonofficialcapstoshowdifferentrankings.Asweknow,theFive-starredRedFlagwasfirstraisedonOctober1st,1949.Evennowadays,headlinesofofficialdocuments(文件)arepaintedinred.Thisiswhytheyarecalledred-headdocuments.Forordinarypeople,redstandsforhappiness.Forexample,theword“doublehappiness”usedforweddingsisred.Thebride(新娘)wearsredclotheswhicharedifferentfromthewhitegownsofthewest.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,peoplewillgiveredpacketswithmoneyinsidetothechildrenasgoodwishes.Couplets(對聯(lián))hangingonbothsidesofthedoorsarewritteninred.Thewordredequalsprettiness.Theexpression“hongyan”meaningredcolourisasynonymofabeautifulgirl.RedisalsooneofthemostpopularwordsusedinthenamesofChinesewomen.Butintrafficlightsredmeansstopdriving.Thisishowthewesternersliketousetheredcolour.Itisbecauseredisverybright,andisgoodforwarningpurposes.Butitdoesn’treallyhaveanynegativemeanings.71.WhatdoesChizimean?72.WhenwastheFive-starredRedFlagfirstraised?73.Whyareofficialdocumentscalledred-headdocuments?74.Whenwillpeoplegiveredpackets?75.Whatdoyouthinkoftheredcolour?七、書面表達(dá)(本題滿分25分)76.青年者,國家之魂。一個民族只有寄望青春、永葆青春,才能興旺發(fā)達(dá)。請根據(jù)下圖提示,以“HowtoBeaGoodStudent”為題,談?wù)勎覀儜?yīng)該怎樣做好自己,不負(fù)時(shí)代賦予我們的責(zé)任。注意事項(xiàng):1.詞數(shù)90左右(文章開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息;3.文章必須包括所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使短文連貫、通順。HowtoBeaGoodStudentIt’sveryimportanttobeagoodstudent.Asteenagers,whatshouldwedo?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:題號12345678910答案CBACABBCDA題號11121314151617181920答案ADDCBCDCDC題號21222324252627282930答案ACBBABCACB題號31323334353637383940答案ABDCBADADB題號4142434445答案ABCBB1.C【詳解】句意:《少女日記》的作者安妮?弗蘭克是一個猶太人??疾楣谠~用法。the這個/這些,定冠詞;/表示不填;a/an一個,表泛指,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。分析句子可知,此處表示泛指,且Jew是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選C。2.B【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在世界上其他地方的一些人生活在恐懼中?!_實(shí)。我們生活在中國是多么幸運(yùn)?。】疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面;at在;to到。根據(jù)“fearoftheirlives.”可知,表示“生活在恐懼中”應(yīng)使用介詞短語“infearof”,故選B。3.A【詳解】句意:——我認(rèn)為米莉是最適合當(dāng)老師的人。——我完全同意。她很有耐心,總是一遍又一遍地解釋我們不懂的地方??疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的;practical實(shí)際的;modest謙虛的;energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“shealwaysexplainswhatwedon’tunderstandagainandagain.”可知,她很有耐心。故選A。4.C【詳解】句意:——努力工作,你的夢想就會實(shí)現(xiàn)。——嗯,我會盡力的。考查祈使句+and/or+簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)。so因此;but但是;and并且;or或者。根據(jù)句子,“workhard”與“yourdreamwillcometrue”之間的關(guān)系,可知努力工作,夢想就會實(shí)現(xiàn)。所以要使用祈使句+and+簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。5.A【詳解】句意:我們中國的青少年熱愛我們的國家,在必要的時(shí)候愿意為祖國獻(xiàn)身。考查動詞辨析。devote獻(xiàn)身;create創(chuàng)造;admire羨慕;survive幸存。根據(jù)“WeChineseteenagersloveourcountry”可知,這里指愿意為祖國獻(xiàn)身。故選A。6.B【詳解】句意:米莉是一個活潑的女孩。她總是比別人更積極地參加各種活動??疾樾稳菰~比較級。actively積極地;moreactively更積極地;mostactively最積極地;lessactively不太積極地。根據(jù)“thanothers”可知,此處應(yīng)用比較級形式。根據(jù)“Millieisalivelygirl.”可知,是更積極地參加各種活動。故選B。7.B【詳解】句意:——米莉在哪里?——她正在參加學(xué)校排球隊(duì)的選拔??疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhereisMillie?”可知此處描述米莉此刻正在做的事情,表示她正在參加學(xué)校排球隊(duì)的選拔,需使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。故選B。8.C【詳解】句意:——保持健康的最好方法是什么?——我的老師們建議多鍛煉,我們最好吃得健康并且每天都開心??疾榉侵^語動詞。suggestdoingsth.表示“建議做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故選C。9.D【詳解】句意:——也許我們應(yīng)該在旅行前算出費(fèi)用。——好的。你真是一個有條理的人??疾閯釉~短語辨析。breakout爆發(fā);putout撲滅;stayout待在戶外;workout算出。根據(jù)“Youarereallyanorganizedperson.”可知,此處是指要在旅行出發(fā)前計(jì)算出費(fèi)用。故選D。10.A【詳解】句意:昨天晚上,我正在讀我最喜歡的英語小說,突然燈熄滅了。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;since自從;while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;after在……后面。根據(jù)“thelightssuddenlywentout”可知,燈熄滅的時(shí)候我正在看書,此處表達(dá)的意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,when和while都可以表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”;“燈熄滅”這個動作是短暫性的,而while引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的,所以只能填when。故選A。11.A【詳解】句意:當(dāng)海倫在全校面前做演講的時(shí)候,她表現(xiàn)出了極大的勇氣,盡管她是一個害羞又安靜的女孩。考查名詞辨析。courage勇氣;thought想法;progress進(jìn)步;victory成功。根據(jù)“whenmakingaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool,she’sashyandquietgirl.”可知,此處是指表現(xiàn)出了極大的勇氣做演講。故選A。12.D【詳解】句意:——你昨晚什么時(shí)候睡覺的?——直到我的作業(yè)完成??疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知,該句是一般過去時(shí),主語“homework”和動詞“finish”之間是被動關(guān)系,因此用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),即wasfinished。故選D。13.D【詳解】句意:安全第一,所以當(dāng)交通燈是紅色時(shí)我們不能過馬路??疾閯釉~辨析。can能;could能(過去式);must必須;mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“sowe...crossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.”可知,紅燈時(shí)禁止過馬路,故選D。14.C【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我怎樣才能提高英語口語嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。試著每天大聲朗讀英語,盡可能多地說英語??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme...”可知本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序是陳述句,B、D選項(xiàng)是疑問語序,故排除。根據(jù)“TrytoreadEnglishaloudeverydayandspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.”可知是學(xué)習(xí)英語的方式。C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。15.B【詳解】句意:——在建設(shè)高速鐵路的時(shí)候,我們再小心也不為過?!堑?。對我們來說,失之毫厘,差之千里。考查諺語。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘謬以千里;agoodbeginningmakesagoodending善始者善終;manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)上句“Whilebuildingthehigh—speedrailway,wecan’tbetoocareful.”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)仔細(xì)、小心。故選B。16.C17.D18.C19.D20.C21.A22.C23.B24.B25.A26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了杰克和爺爺共同制作機(jī)器人的故事。16.句意:他所有的朋友都在興奮地討論他們的課堂項(xiàng)目,但杰克保持沉默。reporting報(bào)道;building建造;discussing討論;improving提升。由后文“butJackremainedsilent.”可知,杰克保持沉默,與前句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)表示“討論”。故選C。17.句意:當(dāng)公共汽車停下來時(shí),他跑回家,把書包扔在地板上,徑直走向臥室。hid隱藏;hung閑逛;stuck粘貼;dropped扔掉。由本句“...schoolbagonthefloor...”可知,此處表示杰克把書包扔在地上。故選D。18.句意:“杰克?”爺爺?shù)穆曇艉暗?。pronunciation發(fā)音;sound聽起來;voice聲音;noise噪音。由后句“Wasthatyou”可知,爺爺問是否是杰克,此處應(yīng)表示爺爺?shù)穆曇?。故選C。19.句意:杰克在關(guān)上臥室門之前停了下來。though盡管;until直到;if如果;before在……之前。由上文“...walkedstraighttohisbedroom”可知,杰克直接去了臥室,所以此處應(yīng)表示在關(guān)閉臥室門之前,故選D。20.句意:他邊說邊拿起一塊三明治。break打破;robot機(jī)器人;sandwich三明治;choice選擇。由前文“...carryingasandwich...”可知,爺爺端著三明治,此處應(yīng)表示拿起三明治,故選C。21.句意:他很快解釋說,他們應(yīng)該在周末做一個班級項(xiàng)目,他們將和一個成年人一起建造一些東西。explained解釋;drink喝水;bite咬;ride騎。由前文“ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?”可知,此處表示向爺爺解釋,故選A。22.句意:學(xué)生們需要寫一份報(bào)告來解釋他們的項(xiàng)目是如何進(jìn)行的。change改變;considered認(rèn)為;report報(bào)告;recommended推薦。根據(jù)“makea...toexplain”可知,此處指制作一份報(bào)告,故選C。23.句意:你為什么這么不高興?How怎么樣;Why為什么;Where在哪里;What什么。由前文“Grandpalistenedquietly.”可知,爺爺安靜地聽著,此處則表示“為什么不高興”。故選B。24.句意:杰克感到內(nèi)心的悲傷和憤怒。envy嫉妒;sadness難過;joy高興;excitement激動。由后文“Hesoundedsounhappyandsoangry.”可知,此處表示“不開心情緒”。故選B。25.句意:爺爺驚訝地?fù)P起眉毛。insurprise驚訝地;infear恐懼地;inanger憤怒地;inluck幸運(yùn)地。由后文“WhatamI?”可知,此處指爺爺驚訝地?fù)P起眉毛。故選A。26.句意:杰克的心情似乎很輕松,他以為它會飄走。heavy沉重的;light輕的;big大的;empty空的。由后句floataway表示“飛走”,可知此處表示杰克的心情愉悅。故選B。27.句意:他沖到書包前,拿出了作業(yè)紙。handedin上交;putaway放好;tookout拿出;cutoff切斷。由后文“Then,theystudiedtheassignment...”可知,他們開始研究起作業(yè),此處表示“把作業(yè)拿出來”。故選C。28.句意:最后,他們決定用舊餅干和面條盒做一個紙板機(jī)器人。decided決定;forgot忘記;refused拒絕;promised承諾。由后文“Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.”可知,他們使用這些原材料,所以這里表示“決定做一個機(jī)器人”。故選A。29.句意:爺爺幫了很多忙,他甚至找到了一盒眼球貼紙。just剛剛;still仍然;even甚至;ever曾經(jīng)。由前文“Grandpahelpedalot...”可知,此處表示爺爺幫助了很多,這里表示“甚至找到貼紙”。故選C。30.句意:我認(rèn)為這是我造過的最好的機(jī)器人。room房間;robot機(jī)器人;schoolbag書包;table書桌。由上文“...tobuildacardboardrobot...”可知,此處表示“他造過最好的機(jī)器人”。故選B。31.A32.B33.D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了占星術(shù)。古代人們使用占星術(shù)來做決定,現(xiàn)在占星術(shù)在人們生活中很受歡迎。但要記住,我們的生活取決于我們自己,而不是占星術(shù)。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearethreestarsignsundereachelement”可知,每種元素下面有三個星座。故選A。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusedastrologytohelpthemmakedecisions.”可知,古代人們使用占星術(shù)來做決定,故選B。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rememberyourlifeisinyourownhands.”可知,我們的生活取決于我們自己,而不是占星術(shù),故選D。34.C35.B36.A37.D【分析】本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣中

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