2017職稱英語(yǔ)理工類A級(jí)練習(xí)題(含答案)

2017職稱英語(yǔ)理工類A級(jí)練習(xí)題（含答案）CaptainCookArrowLegend?Itwasagreatlegendwhileitlasted,butDNAtestinghas1endedatwo-century-oldstoryoftheHawaiianarrowcarvedfromtheboneofBritishexplorerCaptainJamesCook2diedintheSandwichIslands1in1179.?“Thereis3Cook2intheAustralianMuseum,”museumcollectionmanagerJudePhilipsaidnotlongagoinannouncingtheDNAevidencethatthearrowwasnotmadeofCook’sbone.Butthatwillnotstopthemuseumfromcontinuingtodisplaythearrowinits4,“Uncovered:TreasuresoftheAustralianMuseum,3”which5includeafeathercapepresentedtoCookbyHawaiianKingKalani’opu’uin1778.?CookwasoneofBritain’sgreatexplorersandiscreditedwith6the“GreatSouthLand,”7Australia,in1770.HewasclubbedtodeathintheSandwichIslands,nowHawaii.?ThelegendofCook’sarrowbeganin18248HawaiianKingKamehamchaonhisdeathbedgavethearrowtoWilliamAdams,aLondonsurgeonandrelativeofCook’swife,sayingitwasmadeofCook’sboneafterthefatal9withislanders.?Inthe1890sthearrowwasgiventotheAustralianMuseumandthelegendcontinued10itcameface-to-facewithscience.?DNAtestingbylaboratoriesinAustraliaandNewZealandrevealedthearrowwasnotmadeofCook’sbonebutwasmore11madeofanimalbone,saidPhilp.?However,Cook’sfans12togiveuphopethatoneCooklegendwillprovetrueandthatpartofhisremainswillstillbeuncovered,astheysaythereisevidencenotallofCook’sbodywas13atseain1779.“Onthisoccasiontechnologyhaswon,4”saidCliffThornton,presidentoftheCaptainCookSociety，ina14from?Britain.“ButIam15thatoneofthesedays…oneoftheCooklegendswillprovetobetrueanditwillhappenoneday.”?1.AfinallyBfirstlyClatelyDusually?2.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhat?3.AsomeBnoneCneitherDno?4.AcinemaBexhibitionCshopDmarket?5.AmustBdidChastoDdoes?6.AdiscoveringBvisitingCtravellingDusing?7.AthenBnowCpastDpreviously?8.AhowBwhereCwhenDthat?9.AconversationBfightCmealDdance?10.AhoweverBuntilCafterDwhenever?11.AhelpfullyBusefullyClikelyDreadily?12.ArefuseBreturnCregainDreply?13.AcollectedBwashedCstoredDburied?14.AstatementBsuggestionCproposalDguess?15.AsafeBweakCsureDlucky?答案與題解：?1.A第一段說(shuō)DNA鑒定的結(jié)論中止了流傳二百年有關(guān)箭是用Cook船長(zhǎng)骨頭制成的傳說(shuō)。根據(jù)這一層意思，選finally是合適的。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義都對(duì)不上號(hào)。?2.BCook之后的從句是定語(yǔ)從句，替代Cook的關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是who。Whose也可替代Cook，但是whose是所有格，而定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞用作主語(yǔ)，所以只能選who。?3.D本段和其他有關(guān)段落都說(shuō)到，澳大利亞博物館沒(méi)有用Cook船長(zhǎng)骨頭制成的箭，所以本題只能選no，不能選some。None之后不能直接跟名詞。Neither一般與nor成對(duì)連用。?4.B博物館中不會(huì)把珍藏的arrow陳列在shop，market或cinema，所以exhibition是答案。?5.Ddoes用在動(dòng)向前表示強(qiáng)調(diào),doesinclude的意思是“確實(shí)包括”。用did不妥，因?yàn)橹骶涞闹^語(yǔ)用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)willnotstop。hasto或must也不妥，因?yàn)樯舷挛牡囊馑疾](méi)有要求用“必須”(must)或“不得不”(hasto)。?6.Abecreditedwith的意思是“把……歸功于”，再聯(lián)系到前面兩次提到Cook是偉大的explorer，選項(xiàng)A的discovering是放恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。Visiting，travelling和using與becreditedwith所表達(dá)的意思都搭不上。?7.B從上下文判斷，Cook發(fā)現(xiàn)的是當(dāng)時(shí)稱為GreatSouthLand，現(xiàn)在稱為Australia的那塊大陸。now是答案。注意，下句中桑偉奇群島，現(xiàn)稱夏威夷群島，也用now。then(當(dāng)時(shí))、past(過(guò)去的)或previously(以前)意思與上下文表達(dá)的意思連接不上。?8.C1824之后的定語(yǔ)從句是修飾表達(dá)時(shí)間概念1824的，所以連接詞要用關(guān)系副詞when。?9.B第三段提到Cook是給亂棍打死的(Hewasclubbedtodeath…)，所以選擇fight是很自然的。?10.B第五段主要的意思是“有關(guān)……的傳說(shuō)繼續(xù)到……為止”，所以合適的選擇是until。?11.C本段表明DNA鑒定的結(jié)論是：這支箭不是用Cook的骨頭制成的，接下去的意思是，這支箭很可能是用動(dòng)物的骨頭制成的。而morelikely是“很可能”的意思。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義與本句表達(dá)的意思不匹配。?12.A從上下文判斷，只有選refuse才符合原意。從語(yǔ)法上判斷，refuse后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同義與句子表達(dá)的意思不符。?13.Dwasburiedatsea是“葬身海中”的意思。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義與句子表達(dá)的意思不符。?14.A本題從語(yǔ)義上只能選statement(聲明)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，即suggestion(建議)、prop