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Module2PublicHolidays語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)(23-24九年級(jí)上·浙江·隨堂練習(xí))閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Today,wearetalkingaboutaChinesefestival—theMid-AutumnFestival.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1(eight)lunarmonth.Itisa2(tradition)Chinesefestivalandit’stimeforfamilyreunion.Whereveryouare,youshouldgethomeonthefestival.Peopleoftenlayoutfruits,dessertsandmooncakesin3(they)gardenontheMid-Autumnnight.Allthefamilymemberssittogether4(admire)thefullmoonwhichlookslikealargelanterninthesky.Children5(usual)lieintheirparents’arms,listeningtothefolkstoriesaboutChang’e.Beforetheeve,peopleoftentiemanykindsofmooncakestogetherandsendthemaspresentstotheir6(relative).Sometimes,theyusemooncakestotreatstrangers,spreadingtheirjoyand7(warm).Mooncakesaresweet.8youeattoomany,youmayputonafewpounds.Thoughparentswarntheirchildrennottoeatalot,somechildrenplayatricktostealmooncakes9theirparents.Ofcourse,theirparentsoftenpunishthem.Butthefestivalalways10(end)upwithfun.(23-24九年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·隨堂練習(xí))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse11(happy).“Howwasschool,Laura?”asked12(she)mom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.LaborDay(勞動(dòng)節(jié))iscoming.”Laurawoke13earlyonLaborDaymorning.Herdadsaidthatinhonorof(為紀(jì)念)LaborDay,thefamilyplannedtodosomecleaning.Lauracouldn’tbelieveit.Shebegantowonder14thiswasjustabaddream.“Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday.Let’sgetamoveon,”saidLaura’smom.Lauraaskedherparents,“Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn’tLaborDay15holiday?”“Yes,Laura,itis,”16(reply)herdad.“ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyourealizewhyLaborDaywascelebratedinthebeginning.”Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadnochoice.First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat,herdadtoldher17(give)theirdogabath.Itwasahardtask,whichneededalotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwasso18(interest)withsomanysoapbubbles(泡泡)whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyardwork.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch19(clean)thanbefore.Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething20(meaning)canalsogetspecialpleasure.MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.(22-23九年級(jí)上·寧夏石嘴山·期末)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。TheLanternFestival(orYuanxiaoFestival)is21importanttraditionalChinesefestival,whichisonthe15thofthefirstChineselunar(陰歷的)month.ItalsomarkstheendoftheSpringFestival.Thisyear,itfalls22February15th.TheLanternFestivalisatimeforpeople23havefun.Atnight,peoplegotostreets,watchinglanterns,guessinglanternriddlesandreleasing(放)skylanternsorriverlights.24(watch)lanternsisthemostpopularthingtododuringthefestival.Lanternsare25(make)intheshapesofdifferentanimals,fruits,andotherthings.TheChinesefolkstoryaboutajaderabbit(玉兔)thatlivesonthemoonis26popularthatrabbitsareabigpartofthefestival.Rabbitlanternswith27(wheel)arefunforchildren.PeopleholdLanternFestivalonthe28(one)fullmoonoftheyear.Insomeplaces,peoplelikereleasingriverlightstogivewishestoeachother.AnotherimportanttraditionfortheLanternFestivaliseatingsmallrounddumplingballscalledyuanxiaoortangyuan.Thedumplingsareas29(big)asping-pongballs.Thefillingsinsidearesweetorsalty.Guizhouisfamousforyuanxiaomadewithchicken.Today,youcanalsofindotherfillingssuchaschocolateandfruit.Inaway,yuanxiaohasbeen30(simple)asymbolofhappinessandunityinChina.(22-23九年級(jí)上·黑龍江牡丹江·期末)Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.HowlongareyouallowedtowatchTVeverydayathome?Onehour?Twohours?Ornever?Doyouthinkit’sfair?Well,youmaythinkyoushould31(allow)towatchTVasmuchasyoulike.However,inanislandcountrycalledIceland,thereusedtobe32daywhenpeoplewerenotallowedtowatchTVatall.Let’slearnmoreaboutit.331987,therewasnoTVbroadcastinIcelandonThursday.Thismaysoundawful,34it’strue.Thursdaysweretraditionallyadaytocommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsinthecountry.It’sbelievedthatthereasonfor35(have)sucharuleisthatthegovernmentdoesn’twanttohaveanationfilled36TV-addicted(沉迷電視的)people.In1966,37(something)wasshownonthecountry’sonlystate-runtelevisionstationonThursdays.Theideabehindthe38(decide)wastomakeThursdaysadayforsocializing(社交).Later,itwasdecidedthatnothingwouldbeshownonTVduringthewholemonthofJuly.AsJulywasconsideredasavacationmonth,itwasalsoexpectedthatthelocalpeoplecouldkeep39(they)awayfromTVandspendtheirdaysoutdoors.40(luck),theThursdayban(禁令)endedin1983whiletheJulybanlasteduntil1987.(22-23九年級(jí)上·四川宜賓·期末)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。ForChinesepeople,themoonisconnectedwithgentlenessandbrightness,expressingtheirbestwishes.41August15ofthelunarcalendareachyear,themoonisfullandit’stime42(celebrate)theMid-AutumnFestival.InChinese43(tradition)culture,themooncarriesthefeelingsandemotionsofhumans.Inancienttimes,fromtheemperorstothecommonpeople,itwas44importantcustomtoadmirethefullmoonduringthefestival.Adultsusuallyenjoyeddeliciousmooncakeswithacupofhottea,whilechildrenranaroundandplayedtogether45(happy).Intheevening,peoplewentoutforawalkunderthestars,46(look)upatthefullmoonandthinkingoftheirrelativesorfriends47werefarfromhome.Alinefromapoem“Themoonviewedathomeisbrighter”expressesthosefeelings.Besides,inthehistoryofChinesecivilization(文明),Chinaisthe48(one)tohavethedreamofflyingtothesky.FromChang’eFlyingtotheMoontoDunhuangFlyingApsaras(敦煌飛天),allexpressancientChinesepeople’sdreamtoexplore(探索)outerspace.ManyancientChinesepoetsalso49(show)theirlikesforthemoonthroughwonderfulwords.Forexample,LiBaiwrotehundredsofpoemsaboutthemoonduring50(he)lifetime.TheChineseexploringmoonproject,namedafterChang’e,fullyexpressesthispursuit(追求)oftheChinese.ThesuccessfullaunchofChang’e1madeChinesepeople’slong-helddreamcometrue.(23-24九年級(jí)上·湖南懷化·期末)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparents51America?OneisMother’sDayonthe52(two)SundayofMay,andtheotherisFather’sDayonthethirdSundayofJune.Onthesetwodays,53(America)childrenoftengivegiftstotheirparentsortakethemoutforlunchordinner.Commongiftsareflowersand54(card)formothersandshirtsortiesforfathers.Iheardthatitis55(become)moreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother’sDayandFather’sDayinChina.Iwonder56childrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.Ibelievethattherearemanywaystoshow57(we)love.58(actual),wedon’thavetospendalot59money.Itisalsoagoodidea60(help)parentstodosomethinginstead.(2023·四川廣元·二模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞。Qingming,meaningclearandbright,isanimportantfestivalinspring.It’salso61(call)TombSweepingFestival.Itcomes62earlyApril.Onthatday,peoplevisitthetombs(墳?zāi)?tohonorthedead.Theyalwaysspendsometime63(clean)thetombareas.Theyusuallyplantsometreesnearthetombs64decoratethemwithsomefreshflowers.Butitisnotjustadayforhonoringthedead.Itisagoodtime65(celebrate)thecomingofthespring.Withthecomingofspring,thenature66(wake)up,dressingtheworldingreen.Allaroundtheworldisnew,cleanandfresh.Birdsbegintoflybackfromthesouth67(happy)tobuildtheirnestsfortheirbabies.Intheforestsandfields,manyanimalscomeoutoftheirholesandhavebabiesatthistimeofayear.Daysbegintoget68(long)andtheweathergetswarmer.Qingmingisahappytimeforpeopletoenjoyoutdoor69(activity),suchasflyingkitesandhiking.Thisiswhythisfestivalhas70(be)verypopularforthousandsofyears.(2023·寧夏石嘴山·一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse71(happy).“Howwasschool,Laura?”asked72(she)mom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.LaborDay(勞動(dòng)節(jié))iscoming.Iam73(excite)thatIwillhavenoschoolnextMonday!”Laurawaswokenupearly74LaborDaymorningbyherdad.Hesaidthatinhonorof(紀(jì)念)LaborDay,thefamilyplannedtodosomecleaning.Lauracouldn’tbelieveit.Shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.“Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemany75(thing)todotoday.Let’sgetamoveon,”saidLaura’smom.Lauraaskedherparents,“Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn’tLaborDay76holiday?”“Yes,Laura,itis,”repliedherdad.“ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyourealizewhyLaborDaywas77(celebrate)inthebeginning.”Lauradislikedtheplan,78shehadnochoice.First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat,herdad79(tell)hertogivetheirdogabath.Itwasahardtask,whichneededalotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores(家務(wù)).Shefounditwassointerestingwithsomanysoapbubbles(泡泡)whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyardworkandshehelpedtopickupsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch80(clean)thanbefore.Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomethingmeaningfulcanalsogetspecialpleasure.MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.(2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·二模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,foreignersfromallovertheworldliveinChina.TheyworkhereandenjoyChinesefoodandculture.TheyalsocelebrateChinesefestivals.Lastyear,manyforeignerswholiveinShanghaihadapartyatKunlunJingAnHotel81(celebrate)theMid-AutumnFestival.82specialfestivalpartywasheldbytheShanghaigovernment.ThereweretraditionalChineseartssuchassugarpainting,papercuttingandKunquOperaperformances.Traditionalfestivalfood,likemooncakes,83(be)servedduringtheevent.Someoftheforeignerswenttothepartywiththeir84(family).“IlikeChineseculturealot.Itisquitedifferent85ourculture.AndtherearesomanythingsinChineseculturethatwecankeepondiscovering”,saidFrenchmanYannBozec,whowenttherewithhisChinesewifeand11-year-olddaughter.“Wereallyenjoyed86(we)attheparty.Itwasareallygoodchanceforustoenjoyfoodandcommunicatewithothers.”CameronHume,anAustralian,alsowenttothepartywithhiswifeandtwodaughters.Theirdaughtersweredressedinhanfu.“Theydidn’tknowanythingaboutChina87theycameherewithusthreeyearsago.Theylookedmuch88(beautiful)inhanfuthatday.OurtwodaughtersareinterestedinChineseculture.Anditis89(real)nicetohavethisopportunitytoletthemknowwhatChinesepeoplearelike.Ihopesucheventswillbe90(hold)everyyear,”saidHume.參考答案:1.eighth2.traditional3.their4.toadmire5.usually6.relatives7.warmth8.If9.from10.ends【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)。1.句意:中秋節(jié)是農(nóng)歷八月十五。根據(jù)the可知,此空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞表示順序,故填eighth。2.句意:這是中國(guó)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,也是家人團(tuán)聚的時(shí)候。此空修飾Chinesefestival,應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ),traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”,故填traditional。3.句意:人們經(jīng)常在中秋之夜在花園里擺放水果、甜點(diǎn)和月餅。此空修飾名詞garden,應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞their,故填their。4.句意:所有的家庭成員坐在一起賞月,它看起來(lái)像天空中的一個(gè)大燈籠。家庭成員坐在一起的目的是為了賞月,動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故填toadmire。5.句意:孩子們通常躺在父母的懷里,聽(tīng)關(guān)于嫦娥的民間故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句不缺少任何成分,此空應(yīng)填副詞usually作狀語(yǔ),故填usually。6.句意:在中秋節(jié)之前,人們經(jīng)常把各種月餅綁在一起,作為禮物送給親戚。根據(jù)their可知,此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填relatives。7.句意:有時(shí),他們用月餅招待陌生人,傳遞他們的快樂(lè)和溫暖。根據(jù)joy可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞warmth“溫暖”,故填warmth。8.句意:如果你吃得太多,你可能會(huì)增重幾磅?!皔oueattoomany”是“youmayputonafewpounds.”的肯定條件,用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故填I(lǐng)f。9.句意:有些孩子惡作劇從父母那里偷月餅。根據(jù)“stealmooncakes…theirparents”可知,是從父母那里偷月餅,from“從”,故填from。10.句意:但是這個(gè)節(jié)日總是以有趣結(jié)束。根據(jù)always可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞用三單,故填ends。11.happily12.her13.up14.if/whether15.a(chǎn)16.replied17.togive18.interesting19.cleaner20.meaningful【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了勞拉在勞動(dòng)節(jié)這一天,通過(guò)辛勤的勞動(dòng),明白了節(jié)日的意義。11.句意:下了校車后,勞拉高興地跑進(jìn)了房子。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)raninto;happy是形容詞,其副詞形式為happily。故填happily。12.句意:“在學(xué)校怎么樣,勞拉?”媽媽問(wèn)。根據(jù)空后有名詞“mom”,可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞,人稱代詞she對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞為her。故填her。13.句意:勞動(dòng)節(jié)那天勞拉起得很早。根據(jù)“earlyonLaborDaymorning”和空前“woke”,可知此處是短語(yǔ)wakeup意為“起床”。故填up。14.句意:她開(kāi)始想知道這是否只是一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)。根據(jù)“Shebegantowonder...thiswasjustabaddream.”可知,wonder后接賓語(yǔ)從句,想知道是否是一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng),引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)填if/whether表示“是否”。故填if/whether。15.句意:勞動(dòng)節(jié)不是假日嗎?空后“holiday”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,空處缺少冠詞;根據(jù)句意,此處表示泛指,且holiday是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。故填a。16.句意:“是的,勞拉,它是,”她爸爸回答說(shuō)。根據(jù)上下文,可知此句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故空處應(yīng)填過(guò)去式。故填replied。17.句意:在那之后,她的父親告訴她,去給他們的狗洗澡。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)tellsb.todosth.,表示“告訴某人做某事”,可知空處應(yīng)填不定式。故填togive。18.句意:當(dāng)她給狗刷毛的時(shí)候,她發(fā)現(xiàn)有這么多的肥皂泡很有趣。根據(jù)空前“so”,可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞;interest是名詞,此處用來(lái)修飾物,用形容詞interesting“有趣的”修飾。故填interesting。19.句意:做完家務(wù)后,勞拉高興地看到院子看起來(lái)比以前干凈多了。根據(jù)空后“than”,可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)。故填cleaner。20.句意:做一些有意義的事情也可以得到特別的快樂(lè)。根據(jù)空前不定代詞something,可知此處是形容詞后置修飾不定代詞,故空處應(yīng)填形容詞;meaning是名詞,其形容詞形式為meaningful。故填meaningful。21.a(chǎn)n22.on23.to24.Watching25.made26.so27.wheels28.first29.big30.simply【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了元宵節(jié)是重要的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,以及人們是如何慶祝元宵節(jié)的內(nèi)容。21.句意:元宵節(jié)是一個(gè)重要的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷正月十五。設(shè)空處泛指“一個(gè)”傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,結(jié)合important為元音音素開(kāi)頭,所以填寫(xiě)不定冠詞an。故填an。22.句意:今年,它在2月15日。根據(jù)“...February15th”可知,設(shè)空處后為具體的某一天,所以此處填寫(xiě)時(shí)間介詞on。故填on。23.句意:元宵節(jié)是人們歡樂(lè)的時(shí)刻。atimeforsb.todosth.“某人做某事的時(shí)間”,所以設(shè)空處填寫(xiě)不定式符號(hào)to。故填to。24.句意:看燈籠是節(jié)日期間最受歡迎的活動(dòng)。watch“觀看”,動(dòng)詞,設(shè)空處需填寫(xiě)動(dòng)名詞形式在句中作主語(yǔ)成分,位于句首字母w大寫(xiě)。故填Watching。25.句意:燈籠被制成不同的動(dòng)物、水果和其他東西的形狀。主語(yǔ)lanterns和謂語(yǔ)make之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone結(jié)構(gòu),所以動(dòng)詞make應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填made。26.句意:關(guān)于月亮上住著一只玉兔的中國(guó)民間故事如此受歡迎,以至于兔子是這個(gè)節(jié)日的重要組成部分。so...that“如此……以至于……”,所以設(shè)空處填寫(xiě)so。故填so。27.句意:帶輪子的兔子燈籠對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)很有趣。wheel“輪子”,可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及其前沒(méi)有不定冠詞限定,所以設(shè)空處填寫(xiě)復(fù)數(shù)形式,規(guī)則變化直接加s。故填wheels。28.句意:人們?cè)谝荒曛械牡谝粋€(gè)滿月舉辦元宵節(jié)。本句表示一年中的“第一”個(gè)滿月,結(jié)合設(shè)空處前定冠詞the,所以此處填寫(xiě)序數(shù)詞形式,first“第一”。故填first。29.句意:餃子和乒乓球一樣大。big“大的”,形容詞,“as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”意為“和……一樣”,所以設(shè)空處填寫(xiě)big原級(jí)。故填big。30.句意:某種程度上,元宵在中國(guó)一直只是幸福和團(tuán)結(jié)的象征。simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”,形容詞,設(shè)空處需填寫(xiě)其副詞形式修飾整個(gè)句子,simply“僅僅;只是”。故填simply。31.beallowed32.a(chǎn)33.Before34.but35.having36.with37.nothing38.decision39.themselves40.Luckily【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了冰島關(guān)于看電視的“周四禁令”。31.句意:好嗎,你可能覺(jué)得應(yīng)該允許你隨心所欲地看電視。動(dòng)詞allow與主語(yǔ)you存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且名中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,句子應(yīng)用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為:shouldbedone,allow的過(guò)去分詞為allowed。故填beallowed。32.句意:然而,在一個(gè)叫做冰島的島國(guó),曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)人們根本不被允許看電視的日子。day為單數(shù)名詞,且為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a表泛指。故填a。33.句意:1987年之前,周四這一天冰島沒(méi)有電視轉(zhuǎn)播。根據(jù)下文“In1966,…wasshownonthecountry’sonlystate-runtelevisionstationonThursdays.”和“theThursdayban(禁令)endedin1983whiletheJulybanlasteduntil1987.”可知,1966年開(kāi)始,每逢周四這一天冰島就沒(méi)有電視轉(zhuǎn)播看,因此此處應(yīng)是指在1987年之前的情況。用介詞before表示“在……之前”,位于句首,首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Before。34.句意:這可能聽(tīng)起來(lái)很糟糕,但這是真的。空格前后句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故填but。35.句意:人們相信,之所以有這樣的規(guī)定,是因?yàn)檎幌胱屢粋€(gè)國(guó)家充滿沉迷電視的人。介詞for后接動(dòng)名詞having作賓語(yǔ)。故填having。36.句意:人們相信,之所以有這樣的規(guī)定,是因?yàn)檎幌胱屢粋€(gè)國(guó)家充滿沉迷電視的人。(be)filledwith意為“充滿”。故填with。37.句意:1966年,每逢周四,該國(guó)唯一的國(guó)營(yíng)電視臺(tái)就沒(méi)有播出任何節(jié)目。根據(jù)“…1987,therewasnoTVbroadcastinIcelandonThursday.”可知,此處指沒(méi)有播出電視節(jié)目,用不定代詞nothing表示否定。故填nothing。38.句意:這個(gè)決定背后的想法是讓周四這一天用于社交。定冠詞the后接decide的名詞decision,此處應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故填decision。39.句意:由于七月被認(rèn)為是假期月,人們也希望當(dāng)?shù)厝四軌蜻h(yuǎn)離電視,在戶外度過(guò)美好的時(shí)光。主語(yǔ)為thelocalpeople,此處應(yīng)用they的反身代詞themselves表示“他們自己”。故填themselves。40.句意:幸運(yùn)的是,周四禁令于1983年結(jié)束,而七月禁令則一直持續(xù)到1987年。根據(jù)“ theThursdayban(禁令)endedin1983whiletheJulybanlasteduntil1987”可知,禁令解除,這是幸運(yùn)的事情,位于句首,應(yīng)用副詞luckily修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Luckily。41.On42.tocelebrate43.traditional44.a(chǎn)n45.happily46.looking47.that/who48.first49.showed50.his【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)人們的慶?;顒?dòng)以及從古至今中國(guó)人民對(duì)月亮的探索。41.句意:每年的農(nóng)歷八月十五,月圓之夜,正是慶祝中秋節(jié)的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“August15ofthelunarcalendareachyear”可知,在具體日期前應(yīng)用介詞on,位于句首,首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填On。42.句意:每年的農(nóng)歷八月十五,月圓之夜,正是慶祝中秋節(jié)的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“it’stime”可知此處應(yīng)用句型It’stimetodosth表示“是做某事的時(shí)候了”。故填tocelebrate。43.句意:在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化中,月亮承載著人類的情感和情緒。culture為名詞,此處應(yīng)用形容詞traditional作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞。故填traditional。44.句意:在古代,上至帝王將相,下至百姓,每逢佳節(jié)賞月都是重要的習(xí)俗。custom為單數(shù)名詞,且important為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞an表泛指。故填an。45.句意:大人們通常一邊吃著美味的月餅,一邊喝著熱茶,孩子們則跑來(lái)跑去,一起開(kāi)心地玩耍。played為動(dòng)詞,此處應(yīng)用副詞happily修飾動(dòng)詞。故填happily。46.句意:晚上,人們?cè)谛强障律⒉?,仰望滿月,思念著遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的親人或朋友。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞went,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞look的現(xiàn)在分詞looking作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填looking。47.句意:晚上,人們?cè)谛强障律⒉?,仰望滿月,思念著遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的親人或朋友。名詞短語(yǔ)theirrelativesorfriends在句中作為先行詞,指人,后接that或who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填that/who。48.句意:而且,在中華文明史上,中國(guó)是第一個(gè)擁有飛天夢(mèng)想的國(guó)家。定冠詞the后接序數(shù)詞first表示“第一的”。故填first。49.句意:許多中國(guó)古代詩(shī)人也通過(guò)精彩的文字表達(dá)了他們對(duì)月亮的極大興趣。根據(jù)“ManyancientChinesepoets”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用show的過(guò)去式showed。故填showed。50.句意:例如,李白生前寫(xiě)了數(shù)百首有關(guān)月亮的詩(shī)。lifetime為名詞,此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his來(lái)修飾名詞。故填his。51.in52.second53.American54.cards55.becoming56.if/whether57.our58.Actually59.of60.tohelp【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了在美國(guó),孩子們會(huì)在母親節(jié)和父親節(jié)時(shí)給父母送禮物,以此來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)父母的愛(ài),作者認(rèn)為有很多其他的方式表達(dá)對(duì)父母的愛(ài)。51.句意:你知道在美國(guó)有兩個(gè)對(duì)于父母來(lái)說(shuō)特殊的日子嗎?根據(jù)空后的America可知,空格處應(yīng)填介詞in,inAmerica表示“在美國(guó)”,故填in。52.句意:一個(gè)是五月的第二個(gè)星期日的母親節(jié),另一個(gè)是六月的第三個(gè)星期日的父親節(jié)。結(jié)合提示詞two和“onthe...SundayofMay”可知,空格處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞second,表示“第二”,故填second。53.句意:在這兩天,美國(guó)孩子常常給父母送禮物,或者帶他們出去吃午飯或晚飯。結(jié)合提示詞America和空后的children“兒童”可知,空格處應(yīng)填形容詞American“美國(guó)的”,用來(lái)修飾名詞children,故填A(yù)merican。54.句意:常見(jiàn)的送給母親的禮物是鮮花和卡片,送給父親的是襯衫或領(lǐng)帶。and連接連個(gè)并列成分,and前是flowers,是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,結(jié)合提示詞card“卡片”可知,空格處應(yīng)填card的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填cards。55.句意:我聽(tīng)說(shuō)在中國(guó)慶祝母親節(jié)和父親節(jié)越來(lái)越流行。結(jié)合提示詞become和空前的is可知,空格處應(yīng)填become的動(dòng)詞-ing形式,表示“變得”,故填becoming。56.句意:我想知道那里的孩子是否也會(huì)給他們的父母送類似的禮物。分析“Iwonder...childrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.”可知,空格處是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,意為“是否”,故填if/whether。57.句意:我相信有很多方式可以表達(dá)我們的愛(ài)。結(jié)合提示詞we和“show...love”可知,空格處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞our,表示“我們的”,修飾名詞love“愛(ài)”,故填our。58.句意:實(shí)際上,我們不必花很多錢??崭裉幬挥诰涫?,且用逗號(hào)和后面的句子隔開(kāi),再結(jié)合提示詞actual可知,空格處應(yīng)填副詞actually,表示“事實(shí)上”,用于修飾整個(gè)句子,句首首字母大寫(xiě),故填A(yù)ctually。59.句意:實(shí)際上,我們不必花很多錢。根據(jù)“alot...money”可知,本題考查短語(yǔ)alotof“大量的”,故填of。60.句意:幫助父母做點(diǎn)什么也是個(gè)好主意。分析“Itisalsoagoodidea...parentstodosomethinginstead.”可知,It是形式主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ),結(jié)合提示詞help可知,空格處應(yīng)填tohelp,故填tohelp。61.called62.in63.cleaning64.a(chǎn)nd65.tocelebrate66.wakes67.happily68.longer69.a(chǎn)ctivities70.been【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了清明節(jié)是人們掃墓、緬懷祖先的節(jié)日,也是一個(gè)人們參加戶外活動(dòng)的好時(shí)機(jī)。61.句意:它也被稱為掃墓節(jié)?!癐t”指“Qingming”,與動(dòng)詞call存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞called。故填called。62.句意:它在四月初到來(lái)。根據(jù)“earlyApril”可知,月份前應(yīng)用時(shí)間介詞in。故填in。63.句意:他們總是花一些時(shí)間清理墓區(qū)。根據(jù)spendtimedoingsth.“花時(shí)間做某事”可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞cleaning。故填cleaning。64.句意:他們通常在墳?zāi)垢浇N一些樹(shù),并用一些鮮花裝飾。“plantsometreesnearthetombs”和“decoratethemwithsomefreshflowers”是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用and連接。故填and。65.句意:它是慶祝春天到來(lái)的好時(shí)機(jī)。根據(jù)“Itisagoodtime...thecomingofthespring.”可知,itisagoodtimetodosth.表示“做某事的好時(shí)機(jī)”,不定式作定語(yǔ)。故填tocelebrate。66.句意:隨著春天的到來(lái),大自然蘇醒了,給世界披上了綠色。主語(yǔ)為“thenature”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填wakes。67.句意:鳥(niǎo)兒開(kāi)始高興地從南方飛回來(lái)為它們的寶寶筑巢。happy“高興的”,形容詞,
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