湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANEWYORK—Onaquietweekendattheboxoffice,“RalphBreakstheInternet”wasNo.1forthethirdstraightweek,whiletheupcomingDCComicssuperherofilm“Aquaman”madeahugesplashinChinesetheaters.Withnonewwidereleases,Disney’s“Ralph”againledindomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)ticketsaleswithanestimated$16.1million.Theanimatedsequelhasgrossedmorethan$140millioninthreeweeks.Anotherholdover,“TheGrinch”,withBenedictCumberbatchasthevoiceofDr.Seuss’titlecharacter,trailedinsecondwith$15.2millioninitsfifthweekend.Buttheweekend’sbiggestnewarrivalwasinChina,where“Aquaman”debutedwith$93.6millioninticketsales.ThatmarkedanewrecordforaDCtitleinChinaandranksfourthall-timeforsuperherofilms.Roundingoutthetopfive:“CreedⅡ”,thelatestinthe“Rocky”series,starringMichaelB.JordanasAdonisCreed,finishedthirdwith$16.8million.J.K.Rowling’s“HarryPotter”prequel“FantasticBeasts:TheCrimesofGrindelwald”heldinfourthwith$11.2million,whileQueenbiopic“BohemianRhapsody”wasfifthwith$8.1million.1.Whatisthetotalearningof“RalphBreakstheInternet”forthefirstthreeweeks?A.Over$16.1million. B.Over$140million.C.Over$15.2million. D.Over$93.6million.2.WhichfilmisaDCsuperherofilminthepassage?A.TheGrinch. B.FantasticBeasts. C.Aquaman. D.CreedⅡ.3.Thetopfivefilmsareranked(排名)basedontheirearningsduring______.A.aweekend B.aweek C.threeweeks D.amonth〖答案〗1.B2.C3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了幾部票房排名靠前的動(dòng)漫電影?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theanimatedsequelhasgrossedmorethan$140millioninthreeweeks.(這部動(dòng)畫(huà)續(xù)集在三周內(nèi)票房超過(guò)1.4億美元)”可知，RalphBreakstheInternet在三周內(nèi)票房超過(guò)1.4億美元。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“whiletheupcomingDCComicssuperherofilm“Aquaman”madeahugesplashinChinesetheaters.(而即將上映的DC漫畫(huà)超級(jí)英雄電影《潛水俠》在中國(guó)影院引起了轟動(dòng))”及第四段“ThatmarkedanewrecordforaDCtitleinChinaandranksfourthall-timeforsuperherofilms.(這標(biāo)志著DC電影在中國(guó)創(chuàng)下了新紀(jì)錄，在超級(jí)英雄電影史上排名第四)”可知，Aquaman是DC漫畫(huà)超級(jí)英雄電影。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段““RalphBreakstheInternet”wasNo.1forthethirdstraightweek(《無(wú)敵破壞王2：大鬧互聯(lián)網(wǎng)》連續(xù)第三周位居榜首)”、第三段“Anotherholdover,“TheGrinch”,withBenedictCumberbatchasthevoiceofDr.Seuss’titlecharacter,trailedinsecondwith$15.2millioninitsfifthweekend.(另一部由BenedictCumberbatch配音的《圣誕怪杰》在第五個(gè)周末以1520萬(wàn)美元的票房位居第二)”以及第四段“Buttheweekend’sbiggestnewarrivalwasinChina,where“Aquaman”debutedwith$93.6millioninticketsales.(但周末最大的新票房是在中國(guó)，《潛水俠》以9360萬(wàn)美元的票房首次亮相)”可推知，排名前五的電影是根據(jù)一周的收入來(lái)排名的。故選B。BExercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.DoctorsattheAmericanHeartAssociationsuggestgettingatleast150minutesofproperphysicalactivityeveryweek.Manypeopleexerciseforafewminuteseverydayoreveryotherday.So,getting150minuteseveryweekiseasy.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick?Ifyoudonotfeelwell,shouldyoukeepfollowingyourexercisehabit?Healthexpertsanswertheseandotherquestions.EdwardR.LaskowskiisadoctorattheMayoClinic.Heandotherexpertshaveageneralruleofyesaboutexercisingwhenyouaresick.Itisusuallyfinetoexercise,heexplains,ifyoursymptoms（癥狀）areall“abovetheneck".Thesesignsmayincludearunnynose,ablockednose,sneezingoraminorsorethroat.GeralynCoopersmithisaphysicalfitnesstrainerwhohaswrittenseveralbooksonexerciseandnutrition.BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyourillnessappear"belowtheneck".Payspecialattentiontosymptomssuchaschestcongestion,extremecoughorpaininthestomach.Thereareothersymptomsthatcantellyoutoavoidexercise.Theyinclude:ahigherthannormalbodytemperature,asenseoffeelingextremelytired,andwidespreadmusclepain.BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggestlisteningtoyourbody.Ifyoufeelreallybad,takeabreakandletyourbodyrest.Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad,theseexpertsbothsuggestreducingtheamountofexercise.Forexample,ifyouusuallyrun,takeaquickwalkinstead.4.Howlongshouldpeopledoexercisetokeephealthy?A.About150minutesperday. B.Around100minutesperday.C.Atleast150minutesperweek. D.Nomorethan100minutesperweek.5.WhenwillEdwardR.Laskowskisaynotoexercise?A.Whenyourleftlegisbroken. B.Whenyouhavearunnynoses.C.Whenyouhaveablockednose. D.Whenyouhaveaminorsorethroat.6.Whatisthemeaningof"listeningtoyourbody”inParagraph6?A.Becarefulwithyourcars. B.Learntotakeadviceofothers.C.Payattentiontobodysignals. D.Listentomusictokeephealthy.7.Whatwillthewriterbelikelytoagreewith?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Nothingseek,nothingfind.C.Putyourheartintoexercise. D.Actaccordingtoyourabilities.〖答案〗4.C5.A6.C7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。鍛煉有助于保持身體健康，但是在感覺(jué)不適的時(shí)候，要看具體情況：如果病癥出現(xiàn)在“頸部以上”的位置，通?？梢藻憻?；如果病癥出現(xiàn)在“頸部以下”，請(qǐng)暫停鍛煉。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.DoctorsattheAmericanHeartAssociationsuggestgettingatleast150minutesofproperphysicalactivityeveryweek."可知，鍛煉有助于保持身體健康，美國(guó)心臟協(xié)會(huì)的醫(yī)生建議每周至少進(jìn)行150分鐘的適當(dāng)體育鍛煉，因此人們應(yīng)該每周至少運(yùn)動(dòng)150分鐘才能保持健康。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyourillnessappear"belowtheneck”可知，庫(kù)伯史密斯和拉斯科夫斯基博士都建議，如果你的疾病跡象出現(xiàn)在“頸部以下”，就應(yīng)該暫停鍛煉。因此EdwardR.Laskowski不贊同在左腿骨折時(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Ifyoufeelreallybad,takeabreakandletyourbodyrest.Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad,theseexpertsbothsuggestreducingtheamountofexercise.”可知，身體不適時(shí)應(yīng)休息一下。如果不是非常不舒服，可以減少運(yùn)動(dòng)量。因此，"listeningtoyourbody”意為“聽(tīng)從你的身體”，這符合C項(xiàng)（注意身體發(fā)出的信號(hào)）的描述。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggestlisteningtoyourbody.”可知，這兩個(gè)人都建議按照身體的舒適程度來(lái)決定運(yùn)動(dòng)與否以及運(yùn)動(dòng)量，作者并沒(méi)有提出反對(duì)和質(zhì)疑，即作者贊同二者的建議，這符合D項(xiàng)（根據(jù)你的能力采取相應(yīng)的行動(dòng)）的描述。故選D項(xiàng)。CIt’ssummer,andschool-agedkidsarefindingallkindsofwaystohavefun,fromatriptothepoolorplaygroundtoplayinggameswithsmartphones.Asaresult,theyarealsoforgettingsomeofwhattheylearnedinschool,aphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)called“summerslide”.Fortunately,summerslidecanbepreventedwithjustalittleregularpracticeoffun.Encouragereadingeveryday.Makeaspecialeventoutofatriptothepubliclibrary,andletyourkidspickoutwhateverintereststhem.Giveyourkidsaspecialtreatforeverybooktheyfinish.Helpthemsetupareadingcornerintheirroomthat’squiet,comfortableandfreeofvariouselectronicdistractions.Bestofall,givethemthegiftofyourownexampleasanenthusiasticreader.Anotherwaytomakereadingfunistoshareapoemtogether.PoemsbywriterslikeDr.Seuss,ShelSilversteinandMauriceSendakarefuntoreadaloud,andoftenhaveastrongsenseofhumorthatattractschildren.Taketurnsreadingthemaloudtoeachother,talkaboutwhattheymean,andseeifyoucanmemorizeyourfavorites.Thenhaveacontesttoseewhocanwritethebestpoem.Summerisagreattimetovisitalearningplacetogether.Children’smuseumsarespeciallydesignedtomakelearningfunandenjoyableforkidsandletthempracticeessentialskills.Orjusttakeawalktogetherononeofourmanynaturepaths,whereyourchildrencanusetheirreadingskillstolearnabouttheplants,animalsandgeologyaroundthem.Andofcourse,don’tforgetthespecialprogramsofferedbymanylocalpubliclibraries,alongwithmanyotherlearningmaterialsforkidsofallages.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbenamed“summerslide”?A.Havingnoideahowtoplaycomputergames.B.Forgettinghowtoorganizeacampingactivity.C.Failingtoknowhowtogoswimminginapool.D.Notrememberinghowtodoachemistryexperimentinthelab.9.What’sthebestwaytokeepyourchildrenreading?A.Takingthemtolibrariesoften.B.Beinganenthusiasticreaderyourself.C.Settingareadingcornerintheirroom.D.Givingthematreattoencouragereading.10.WhatdoweknowaboutthepoemsmentionedinParagraph3?A.Theyareeasytoreadaloud.B.Theycanbememorizedbychildren.C.Theyaresuitableforbothadultsandchildren.D.Theyattractchildrenwiththeirsenseofhumor.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecauseofsummerslide.B.Funwaystopreventsummerslide.C.Waystokeepchildrenactiveinsummer.D.Theeffectsofsummerslideonchildren.〖答案〗8.D9.B10.D11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了“防止夏季滑坡的有趣方法”?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句Asaresult,theyarealsoforgettingsomeofwhattheylearnedinschool,aphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)called“summerslide”.可知，結(jié)果，他們也忘記了他們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)到的一些東西，這一現(xiàn)象被稱為“夏季滑坡”。由此可知，“不記得如何在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)”可以被稱為“夏季滑坡”。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Bestofall,givethemthegiftofyourownexampleasanenthusiasticreader.可知，最重要的是，給他們你自己的例子作為一個(gè)熱情的讀者的禮物。由此可知，讓你的孩子持續(xù)閱讀的最好方法是做一個(gè)熱情的讀者。故選B?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句PoemsbywriterslikeDr.Seuss,ShelSilversteinandMauriceSendakarefuntoreadaloud,andoftenhaveastrongsenseofhumorthatattractschildren.可知，蘇斯博士、謝爾·西爾弗斯坦和莫里斯·森達(dá)克等作家的詩(shī)歌讀起來(lái)很有趣，而且往往有很強(qiáng)的幽默感，吸引著孩子們。由此可知，第三段提到的詩(shī)歌，以幽默感吸引孩子。故選D。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。文章第一段最后一句Fortunately,summerslidecanbepreventedwithjustalittleregularpracticeoffun.可知，幸運(yùn)的是，夏天滑坡是可以預(yù)防的，只要有一點(diǎn)規(guī)律的練習(xí)樂(lè)趣。由此可知，經(jīng)常做一些有趣的鍛煉就可以防止“夏天滑坡”，接著下文就是介紹幾個(gè)鍛煉的方法。因此本文主要介紹的是“防止夏季滑坡的有趣方法”。故選B。DWorkingorlearninginaforeigncountrycanbeadifficultexperience.Thehardestpartofworkingabroadisn'tfindingaplacetostayorlearningthelanguage.It'slearningtoovercomethecultureshock.Thesethingsarepartofeverydaylife,andincludemanysigns,gestures,facialexpressions,andcustoms.Whenweenteranewculture,thesecues(〖提示〗)areusuallynotpresentorsodifferentthatthey’renolongerunderstandabletous.“Whenapersonentersaforeignculture,”wroteOberg,“allormostofthesefamiliarcuesareeliminated.Heorsheislikeafishoutofwater.Nomatterhowbroad-mindedheorshemaybe,lotsofprops(支柱)havebeenknockedoutfromtheenvironment.”ThisiswhathappenedtoLara,ayoungITconsultant(顧問(wèn))fromAmericamovedlastyeartotheircompanyinsouthernEurope.ThreeweeksaftershearrivedinEurope.Larasentadesperatee-mailbeggingtoreturnhome.“Thepeoplearesounfriendly,”Larawrote,"TheyeatatstrangehoursandI'mstartingtogetallergic(過(guò)敏的)tothelocalfood.Ican'tgetanythingdonebecausetheirwayofdoingbusinessissodisorganizedandsoinefficientandIhaveaterribleskinitchbecauseofthewater.Iwanttocomehome!”WhatLaraandotherITconsultantsmeetontheirfirstassignmentabroadisacultureshock.Whileyoucan’tpreventthecultureshockfromhappening,youcantakesomemeasurestocutdownitseffects.12.Whatisthemostdifficultpartforaforeignstudent?A.Enteringafamousschool.B.Findingarightplacetolive.C.Adaptingtothelocalculture.D.Learningtheforeignlanguage.13.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“eliminated”inParagraph4?A.solved B.measuredC.observed D.removed.14.WhathappenedtoLarawhenshearrivedinEurope?A.Herlifegotintoamess.B.Sheworkedmoreefficientthanathome.C.Shecouldn’tgetonwellwithhercolleagues.D.Shewasoutofconditionbecauseoftheweather15.WhydoestheauthordescribeLara’sexperience?A.Totellushowshemanagestoworkwell.B.Toexplaintouswhatthecultureshockis.C.Toshowushowtoadapttothecultureshock.D.Toshowuswherewe'llmeetwiththecultureshock.〖答案〗12.C13.D14.A15.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了在國(guó)外工作或?qū)W習(xí)所面臨的“文化沖突”，它是當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入一種新的文化時(shí)，我們?cè)人煜さ娜粘Ｉ畹牟糠郑热绶?hào)，手勢(shì)，面部表情和習(xí)俗就不存在或大不相同了，我們無(wú)法理解它們，從而產(chǎn)生的像魚(yú)兒離開(kāi)了水的一種感覺(jué)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中的Thehardestpartofworkingabroadisn'tfindingaplacetostayorlearningthelanguage.It'slearningtoovercomethecultureshock.在國(guó)外工作最困難的部分不是找到地方住下來(lái)或?qū)W習(xí)語(yǔ)言。而是學(xué)習(xí)克服文化沖擊?？芍?，對(duì)一個(gè)外國(guó)學(xué)生而言，最困難的不是住宿，不是進(jìn)入某所有名的學(xué)校或是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言，而是應(yīng)對(duì)文化沖擊。選項(xiàng)C適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?。切題，故選C。【13題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線詞后的lotsofprops(支柱)havebeenknockedoutfromtheenvironment許多支柱一下子從你的生活環(huán)境里被抽掉。畫(huà)線詞所在句子的主語(yǔ)allormostofthesefamiliarcues對(duì)應(yīng)主語(yǔ)lotsofprops，畫(huà)線詞對(duì)應(yīng)knockedoutfrom從……抽掉，選項(xiàng)D（移開(kāi)，拿走）可以替換畫(huà)線詞，切題，故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。第四段中的“Thepeoplearesounfriendly,”Larawrote,"TheyeatatstrangehoursandI'mstartingtogetallergic(過(guò)敏的)tothelocalfood.Ican'tgetanythingdonebecausetheirwayofdoingbusinessissodisorganizedandsoinefficientandIhaveaterribleskinitchbecauseofthewater.…”“人們太不友好了，”Lara寫道，“他們?cè)谄婀值臅r(shí)間吃東西，我開(kāi)始對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厥澄镞^(guò)敏。我不能做任何事情，因?yàn)樗麄冏鍪虑榈姆绞绞侨绱嘶靵y，如此低效。因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)氐乃移つw癢的可怕?！笨芍?，Lara從生活到工作各方面都遇到了很多不適應(yīng)，無(wú)法正常生活和工作。選項(xiàng)A她的生活一團(tuán)糟。切題，故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。最后一段中的WhatLaraandotherITconsultantsmeetontheirfirstassignmentabroadisacultureshock.Lara和其他IT顧問(wèn)在首次出國(guó)工作時(shí)遇到的種種就是文化沖突?？芍髡咧悦枋鯨ara的經(jīng)歷是為了具體解釋他所介紹的文化沖突是什么。選項(xiàng)B為了向我們解釋文化沖突是什么。選項(xiàng)B，切題，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，共12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beingfitandhealthydoesn’tmeanyouhavetoworkoutforhoursadayandeatnothingbutchickenandvegetablesforeverymeal.____16____Thefollowingaresomeofthem.Youalwayscomplainyouaretoobusytogotothegymortoprepareahealthymeal.____17____Youshouldstarttoputyourhealthandfitnessinthefirstplacetoday.Youcanworkoutintheparkandcookyourfavouritefoodafterwork.Whatyoushoulddofirstisstopmakingexcusesallthetime.Youshouldwalkmoreinsteadofdrivingacarwhengoingout.Thekeytolifelongfitnessistosimplybemoreactiveandwalkmoreeveryday.Tryyourbesttowalkwheneverandwhereveryoucan—tothesuperstore,totheoffice,orgoforanafter-dinnerwalkwithyourfamily.____18____InsteadofalwaysgoingtothemoviesorwatchingTV,youshouldtakepartinactivitiesthatkeepyoumoving.Youcangoforabikeride,goonahike,orgotoplaysportswithyourfamilyandfriends,suchasping-pongandbasketball.____19____Notonlywillyougetmoving,butalsoyouwillhavefun.____20____Manypeopleunderestimatetheimportanceofagoodnight’srest,buthavingagoodresteachnightisimportantforyourhealth.Therefore,trytosleepseventoeighthoursanightonaregularbasis.A.Thelistisendless.B.Findwaystobeclosetonature.C.Enoughsleepisespeciallyimportant.D.Ofcourseit’snotalwayspossibletogotothegym.E.However,foryourhealth,youhavetomakeachange.F.Inshort,takeeverychancetowalkasmuchasyoucan.G.Actually,therearemanygoodhabitsthatwillhelpyoukeepinshape.〖答案〗16.G17.E18.F19.A20.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹幾種可以保持身體健康的好習(xí)慣?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Beingfitandhealthydoesn’tmeanyouhavetoworkoutforhoursadayandeatnothingbutchickenandvegetablesforeverymeal.(身體健康并不意味著你必須每天鍛煉幾個(gè)小時(shí)，每頓飯只吃雞肉和蔬菜。)”和下文“Thefollowingaresomeofthem.(以下是其中的一些。)”可知，文章接下來(lái)要介紹一些保持健康的方法。選項(xiàng)G“事實(shí)上，有很多好習(xí)慣可以幫助你保持健康。”和上下文意思一致。故選G。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Youalwayscomplainyouaretoobusytogotothegymortoprepareahealthymeal.(你總是抱怨自己太忙了，沒(méi)有時(shí)間去健身房或準(zhǔn)備健康的飯菜。)”和下文“Youshouldstarttoputyourhealthandfitnessinthefirstplacetoday.Youcanworkoutintheparkandcookyourfavouritefoodafterwork.Whatyoushoulddofirstisstopmakingexcusesallthetime.(你今天應(yīng)該開(kāi)始把你的健康放在首位。你可以在公園鍛煉，下班后做你最喜歡的食物。你首先應(yīng)該做的是不要總是找借口。)”可知，為了健康，要做出改變。選項(xiàng)E“然而，為了你的健康，你必須做出改變?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑家恢?。故選E。【18題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Tryyourbesttowalkwheneverandwhereveryoucan—tothesuperstore,totheoffice,orgoforanafter-dinnerwalkwithyourfamily.(無(wú)論何時(shí)何地，盡你最大的努力去散步——去超市、辦公室，或者晚飯后和家人一起散步。)”可知，這里建議盡一切可能去散步。選項(xiàng)F“簡(jiǎn)言之，抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，盡可能多地走路?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢隆９蔬xF?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“InsteadofalwaysgoingtothemoviesorwatchingTV,youshouldtakepartinactivitiesthatkeepyoumoving.Youcangoforabikeride,goonahike,orgotoplaysportswithyourfamilyandfriends,suchasping-pongandbasketball.(與其總是去看電影或看電視，你應(yīng)該參加一些能讓你保持活力的活動(dòng)。你可以騎自行車，徒步旅行，或者和家人和朋友一起運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如乒乓球和籃球。)”可知，這里是在列舉一些鍛煉身體的活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)A“清單是無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Manypeopleunderestimatetheimportanceofagoodnight’srest,buthavingagoodresteachnightisimportantforyourhealth.Therefore,trytosleepseventoeighthoursanightonaregularbasis.(許多人低估了晚上好好休息的重要性，但每晚好好休息對(duì)你的健康很重要。因此，盡量有規(guī)律地每晚睡七到八個(gè)小時(shí)。)”可知，這一段強(qiáng)調(diào)睡眠的重要性。選項(xiàng)C“充足的睡眠尤為重要?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選C。第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwritingaletterofthankfulness,butwhenitcametoactuallyputtingtheletterintothemailbox,I____21____Icouldn’tdoit.Isuddenlyfeltasenseof____22____andinsecurity(不安).TheletterwastoanoldteacherwithwhomIkeptin____23____onFacebook.Formonths,Ireadaboutwhatshe____24____onherFacebookpage,whichhelpedmetolivemylifedifferently.Hervolunteerworkwasn’thuge.____25____,shewasdoingsmall,localgooddeeds.Gradually,shechangedmyviewsontheworldandforsomereason,IfeltIshouldletherknowhowherexample____26____influencedme.Icouldhaveeasilysentheranemail,butthatseemednotenoughforsuchanimportantthank-you.That’swhyIendedup____27____theletter.ButnowhereIwas,standingbeforethemailbox,unabletoputtheenvelopeinside.Whatwasstoppingme?ItsuddenlyhitmethatIwas____28____ofbeingtoonice.IguessedIfeltstrangebecauseitwasn’tlikeshewasmybestfriendorarelative.Maybemyletterwastooheartfelt.Thinkingthisover,Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox____29____.WeekslaterIreceivedaFacebookresponsefromher.Itturnedoutshewasgoingthroughahardtimeandmynote____30____alottoher.Shesaidshehadnoideathatshewasplayingsuchabig____31____inothers’life.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappier,buther____32____increasedmyjoyaswell.IwassoexcitedthatithadsuchagreatinfluenceonherthatIdecidedtowritea(n)____33____lettertosomeoneeachmonth.Nowit’seasierformeto____34____thegoodnessinothersandbemore____35____forthisbeautifullifeI’mliving.21.A.continued B.stopped C.swapped D.paced22.A.concern B.disappointment C.responsibility D.power23.A.mind B.sight C.order D.touch24.A.packedup B.sufferedfrom C.setdown D.gaveup25.A.So B.However C.Instead D.Meanwhile26.A.greatly B.rapidly C.loosely D.widely27.A.checking B.receiving C.handwriting D.reading28.A.confident B.afraid C.fond D.sure29.A.sadly B.officially C.finally D.entirely30.A.meant B.persuaded C.offered D.determined31.A.decision B.part C.usage D.order32.A.exploration B.reply C.expression D.greeting33.A.congratulation B.request C.comfort D.thank-you34.A.handout B.findout C.setout D.putout35.A.grateful B.sorry C.satisfied D.careful〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C26.A27.C28.B29.C30.A31.B32.B33.D34.B35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講了作者再三猶豫后，給一位志愿者老教師寫了封信，表達(dá)了自己對(duì)她志愿工作的認(rèn)可和感謝?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我坐在書(shū)桌前，開(kāi)始寫一封感謝信，但當(dāng)我要把信投進(jìn)郵箱時(shí)，我停了下來(lái)，因?yàn)槲易霾坏?。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.stopped停止；C.swapped交換；D.paced踱步。根據(jù)下文“Icouldn’tdoit”可知，我停止了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然有了一種擔(dān)憂和不安全感。A.concern憂慮；B.disappointment失望；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.power力量。根據(jù)下文“andinsecurity”可知，此處指我有一種憂慮感。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這封信是寫給一位老教師的，我和她在Facebook上一直保持著聯(lián)系。A.mind思想；B.sight視野；C.order命令；D.touch接觸。根據(jù)下文“Formonths,IreadaboutwhatsheonherFacebookpage,whichhelpedmetolivemylifedifferently.”可知，我和這位老教師應(yīng)該是在臉書(shū)上有聯(lián)系，所以此處用固定短語(yǔ)keepintouch表示“保持聯(lián)系”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：幾個(gè)月來(lái)，我一直在閱讀她在Facebook頁(yè)面上寫下的內(nèi)容，這幫助我改變了自己的生活方式。A.packedup打包；B.sufferedfrom遭受；C.setdown寫下；D.gaveup放棄，根據(jù)空格前的“Iread”可知，此處用短語(yǔ)setdown指我讀她寫在臉書(shū)上寫的文章，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她的志愿者工作不大，反而，她做的都是一些小事。A.So所以；B.However然而；C.Instead反而；D.Meanwhile同時(shí)。分析句意可知，此處的上下文之間是相反的意思，所以用Instead表示“反而”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我感覺(jué)我應(yīng)該讓她知道她的榜樣是如何極大地影響我的。A.greatly極大地；B.rapidly快速地；C.loosely寬松地；D.widely廣泛地。根據(jù)空格后的“influenced”可知，此處用副詞greatly表示“極大地”影響我，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那就是我為什么最后發(fā)展為手寫這封信。A.checking檢查；B.receiving收到；C.handwriting手寫；D.reading閱讀。根據(jù)下文“ButnowhereIwas,standingbeforethemailbox,unabletoputtheenvelopeinside.”可知，此處指手寫的信件。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然意識(shí)到我害怕表現(xiàn)得太好了。A.confident自信的；B.afraid擔(dān)心的；C.fond喜愛(ài)的；D.sure確信的。根據(jù)下文“beingtoonice”可知作者是在擔(dān)心。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)思考，最后我把這個(gè)信封投入信箱。A.sadly悲哀地；B.officially官方地；C.finally最后；D.entirely徹底地。根據(jù)上文“Thinkingthisover”可知，此處指經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)思考后“最后”把信投入信箱，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果證明她熬過(guò)了一段艱難的日子，我的便條對(duì)她意味深重。A.meant意味；B.persuaded說(shuō)服；C.offered提供；D.determined決定。根據(jù)上文的“mynote”可知，此處用meanalot指我的便條對(duì)它“意味深重”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說(shuō)她不知道她在別人的生活中扮演著如此重要的角色。A.decision決定；B.part角色、作用；C.usage用法；D.order指示。根據(jù)上文的“playingsucha”可知，此處用固定短語(yǔ)playapartin表示“扮演重要角色、起重要作用”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這封信不僅使她更快樂(lè)，而且她的回復(fù)也增加了我的快樂(lè)。A.exploration探索；B.reply回復(fù)；C.expression表達(dá)；D.greeting問(wèn)候。根據(jù)上文“WeekslaterIreceivedaFacebookresponsefromher.”可知，應(yīng)是她的回復(fù)也增加了作者的快樂(lè)。故選B項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很激動(dòng)，它對(duì)她有那么大的影響，我決定每個(gè)月給別人寫一封感謝信。A.congratulation祝賀；B.request請(qǐng)求；C.comfort安慰；D.thank-you感謝信。根據(jù)上文“ithadsuchagreatinfluenceonher”可知，此處是指寫“感謝信”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的善良，對(duì)我過(guò)的美麗生活更充滿感激。A.handout分發(fā)；B.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.setout出發(fā)；D.putout熄滅。根據(jù)下文的“goodness”可知，此處用固定短語(yǔ)findout表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”善良，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的善良，對(duì)我過(guò)的美好生活更充滿感激。A.grateful感激的；B.sorry遺憾的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.careful小心的。根據(jù)下文的“beautifullife”可知，此處用begratefulfor表示對(duì)美好生活充滿感激，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Teenagelifeisfullofadventuresandchallenges.Doingvoluntaryworkispopularamongsometeenagers.Andextra-curricularactivities________36________(prefer)byothers,suchasorganizingdebates,studyingliterature,dancingballetandcleaningupthegreenhouses.Butmorepeoplesignupforadvanced________37________(course)outofcuriosity.________38________(actual),someteenagersfeelconfusedintheiryouth,andtheirbehaviorsaresometimesconfusing.Theythinkthereisagenerationgapbetween________39________(they)andadults,soexpertsaretryingtofindasuitablesolution.Johnsonis________40________outgoingfreshman.HeissoattractedtoChineseliteraturethathe________41________(give)uphisstudiesinChicagoandcometoChinasincehewas10yearsold.Obviously,________42________thehelpofhisteacher,hisChinesehasimprovedgreatlyandhecanspeakfluentChineseoncampusnow.Asscheduled,hewillgraduatefromtheschool________43________hehasstayedforalongtimenextyear.WhatheisconcentratingonistheancientChineseliteratureandheis________44________(interest)inTangpoetry.Thetopicofhisresearchcontentis“thedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternliterature”.Aneditorthatactsresponsiblyhasadvisedhim________45________(read)someclassicalChineseliteraturefirst.Thissuggestionmeansalottohim.〖答案〗36.arepreferred37.courses38.Actually

39.themselves40.an41.hasgiven42.with43.where44.interested45.toread【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章以約翰遜為例介紹了一些青少年所面臨的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)?！?6題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：而課外活動(dòng)則是其他人的首選，比如組織辯論、學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué)、跳芭蕾和打掃溫室。根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)可知，文章陳述一個(gè)客觀現(xiàn)象，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)activities是復(fù)數(shù)，且與動(dòng)詞prefer之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填arepreferred。【37題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：但更多的人出于好奇而報(bào)名參加高級(jí)課程。course為可數(shù)名詞，前文沒(méi)有冠詞故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填courses?！?8題詳析】考查副詞。句意：事實(shí)上，一些青少年在年少時(shí)感到困惑，他們的行為有時(shí)令人困惑。修飾一句話需要用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)ctually?！?9題詳析】考查代詞。句意：他們認(rèn)為自己和成年人之間有代溝，所以專家們正在試圖找到一個(gè)合適的解決方案。結(jié)合句意，空格處的賓語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，需要用反身代詞。故填themselves。【40題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：約翰遜是一個(gè)外向的高一新生。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“一個(gè)外向的學(xué)生”是泛指，需要用不定冠詞；outstanding是元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an。故填an。【41題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從10歲起，他就被中國(guó)文學(xué)深深吸引，放棄了在芝加哥的學(xué)業(yè)，來(lái)到中國(guó)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sincehewas10yearsold”可知，句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)，且與動(dòng)詞give是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填hasgiven。【42題詳析】考查介詞。句意：顯然，在老師的幫助下，他的中文有了很大的進(jìn)步，現(xiàn)在他可以在校園里說(shuō)流利的中文了。固定搭配withthehelpof譯為“在……幫助下”。故填with?！?3題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：按照計(jì)劃，他將于明年從他呆了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的學(xué)校畢業(yè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語(yǔ)從句；先行詞theschool在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填where?！?4題詳析】考查固定搭配。句意：他所專注的是中國(guó)古代文學(xué)，他對(duì)唐詩(shī)很感興趣。固定搭配beinterestedin譯為“對(duì)……感興趣”，表示人的感受，用ed形式形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填interested?！?5題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一位負(fù)責(zé)任的編輯建議他先讀一些中國(guó)古典文學(xué)。固定搭配advisesb.todosth.譯為“建議某人做某事”。故填toread。第三部分應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分25分）讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）46.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。OncetherewasalittlegirlLilywhowasveryfriendlyandpopularinherclass.Shewasfriendswitheveryoneinherclass.Therewasnooneinclasswhodidnotlikeher.Shewasverykindandwouldalwaysbebusywithherfriends.Shefeltveryhappythatshehadsomanyfriendsatschoolandinherneighborhood.OnFriendshipDay,herclassorganizedanevent,inwhicheveryonehadtomakethr